266 Globalization Essay Topics & Globalization Research Topics

Welcome to our list of globalization topics and essay ideas! Here, you will find plenty of current topics about globalization trends, benefits, and challenges. But that’s not all of it! In addition to topic ideas, you will also find examples of research papers and globalization essays. Check them out below!

🔝 Top 7 Globalization Topics for Research

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  • Apple Inc. Affected by Globalization and Technology
  • The Effects of Globalization to Employment and International Trade
  • Contemporary Globalization and Its Impact
  • Globalization Impacts on Trade and Employment
  • Globalization’ Positive and Negative Effects
  • Evaluating Cultural Dimensions of Globalization
  • Impacts of Globalization on the Developing Countries
  • Globalization and Human Resource Policies and Practices The current paper aims to discuss the concept of globalizing HR policies and the potential positive and negative outcomes of this process.
  • Communication Technology and Globalization Growth in communication networks brought out by information technology witnessed a stream of expansion of products and ideas breaking geographic boundaries.
  • Globalization and Its Impact on Society While globalization supports technology, worldwide collaboration, and the use of prominent brands, its danger results in the loss of high-wage employment.
  • Apple Inc.’s Globalization Strategy and International Trade This paper will discuss Apple’s globalization strategy, global actions advocated for by this company, and how it facilitates international trade.
  • The Effects of Globalization on Sports For many people in the world, globalization is the revolution of the future. Conversely, this is not true as globalization exists in the present day.
  • Globalization and Corporate Social Responsibility The topic chosen for this research is globalization and corporate social responsibility because it is a unique and novel concept for transnational businesses.
  • Is Globalization a Threat or an Opportunity to Developing Countries? The topic on the effects of globalization has generated a lot of debate in trying to analyze its contribution to either the success or failure of some aspects of economies.
  • Netflix’s Globalization in Brazil The modern world has become more connected due to globalization and multinational dependence on areas that support socioeconomic development.
  • Impact of Globalization on Norms and Experiences around Gender Inequality is one of the most prolonged global debates that have refused to go away despite the great strides made through globalization
  • Globalization Influence on Product Development This essay presents a critical analysis of the marketing strategies as they apply to the international marketing efforts of firms in the context of globalization.
  • Globalization Affecting the Role of Leaders in Organizations Globalization is influencing leadership because of the way it affects society through its processes. It has caused changes in the political, social, and economical aspects.
  • Coca-Cola Company’s Strategy & Globalization Issues Multinational corporations are increasing day by day and they are usually criticized because of issues like environmental stability, sustainability etc.
  • Dell Business Model: Globalization & Corporate Strategy The Dell Computer company research and development department is mandated with the task of advising the company on the nature of products it should manufacture.
  • Social Media Impact on Globalization Among the many drivers of globalization, the advancement of digital social media platforms has been one of the most influential.
  • Globalization Impact on Trade and Employment One of the notable effects of globalization is heightened trade liberalization and opening up of global labor markets.
  • The Advantages of Globalization Globalization is the process of growth and interconnection of world economies and cultures, which are aided by transport and trade.
  • Globalization as a Phenomenon and Its Impacts Globalization is a phenomenon, which has been made possible due to the development of communication technologies and multifaceted relationships among countries.
  • Globalization in Media: Pros and Cons Globalization in the media sphere is influenced by changes in political and cultural spheres bringing new economic opportunities and financial capitals to media giants.
  • Pros and Cons of Globalization The advantages of globalization outweigh the disadvantages. The concept has enhanced the rapid developments of impoverished nations.
  • Globalization Impact on Sustainable Agriculture The emphasis on globalization has continued to undermine the pursuit of sustainable agriculture due to the many environmental, social, and economic consequences.
  • The Impact of Globalization on World Politics Globalization as the process that creates preconditions for the eventual emergence of World Government, which will exercise an authority over planet’s natural and human resources.
  • Globalization and Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Cultural diversity should be incorporated into the company’s policies combined with teaching workers this fundamental issue in the business environment.
  • Peru – Globalization, Environment, Crime and Disease The paper synthesizes a number of legitimate sources to focus on globalization and its effects on Peru with special relation to environmental issues, crime, and diseases.
  • Ford Motor Company’s Globalization Strategy This paper assesses Bangladesh and Rwanda as the two potential countries for Ford to globalize its operations. They are among the best fast-growing economies.
  • Ways of Eating Around the World: Impact of Globalization Globalization is essentially to blame for the rapid rise in obesity and foodborne illness resulting from improved access to a diverse range of healthy foods.
  • Coca – Cola: Business Strategy and Globalization The presence of the globalization phenomenon in the Company’s strategy can be proven by its effective presence in more then two hundred countries around the world.
  • The Impact of Technology on Globalization The paper states that advances in technology have contributed to the main forces behind globalization. Organizations are compelled to become global.
  • Globalization’s Role for Developing Countries: Zambia In this paper, the results of globalization and its positive and negative consequences are discussed through the case of Zambia and the condition of its economy.
  • Globalization and Cultural Hybridization Globalization affects all spheres of human activity starting from education, policy, management, and ending with art, culture, etc.
  • Americanization Is Not a Synonym for Globalization Globalization is the process of international integration, whereas Americanization means the influence of American culture on other countries’ cultural development.
  • Globalization Theories in the Business Environment The paper elaborates on the neo-classical, Marxist and structuralist perspectives on globalization before closing with the most concurrent theorem out of the three perspectives.
  • “The Globalization of Eating Disorders” by Susan Bordo This paper analyzes the text of an article written in 2002 by Susan Bordo, an American professor, and philosopher, whose works are marked by several prestigious awards.
  • Impact of Globalization on Australia Globalization has enhanced the quality of life in Australia due to the fact that foreign investors are allowed to open up ventures in the country.
  • Why Youth and Community Workers Should Understand Globalization?
  • What Has Been the Effect of Globalization on Terrorism?
  • Who Are the Main Losers in the Process of Globalization?
  • Why Is Customer Service Needed in the Globalization of Logistics?
  • Why Resisting Globalization Can Be Reasonable?
  • Why Are the Critics So Convinced That Globalization Is Bad for the Poor?
  • What Would Our Nation Do Without Globalization and International Trade?
  • What Are the Costs and Benefits of Globalization?
  • Why Globalization Manufacturing Since the 1980s Has Changed Labor Relations?
  • Why Did General Motors fail to Compete With Globalization?
  • What Are the Challenges of International Development in the Age of Globalization?
  • What Impact Does Globalization Have On E-commerce?
  • Does Globalization Benefit Both Developed and Developing Countries?
  • What the Public Should Know About Globalization and the World Trade Organization?
  • What Are the Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization?
  • Why Did Germany’s Hidden Champions Succeed in Globalization?
  • Who Benefits From Globalization of Labor?
  • Does Economic Globalization Affect Interstate Military?
  • What Does the Globalization of Drug Trade Benefit?
  • Why Does Globalization Generate Winners and Losers?
  • Globalization: More Positive Effects Than Negative Ones Globalization refers to the “increasing interconnectedness of people and places through the converging process of economic, political and cultural change.”
  • Globalization and Democratization Relationship This paper explores the existing relationship between democracy and globalization. It focuses on democratization, globalization and their imperativeness.
  • Impact of Globalization on Netflix Company Netflix made two significant strategic moves that led to its success. The company did not explore all the available markets at once but in phases.
  • Effects of Globalization: The Case of LuLu Group Int To summarize this paper, globalization is an unstoppable interstate integration process, leading to the erasure of national boundaries and the formation of a single cultural layer
  • Globalization and Knowledge Management This paper outlines the knowledge management in the context of globalization and using personal experience with virtual learning.
  • Globalization and Health A planned urban society has access to safe and clean drinking water with appropriate sanitation and waste removal mechanisms.
  • “Globalization” by Peter Temin: Article Analysis The current essay is a report on the given article “Globalization,” written by Peter Temin and published in Oxford Review of Economic Policy in 1999.
  • Globalization of the SK-II Brand SK-II Brand has been said to concentrate on its core business through innovation, expanding penetration in developing countries and restructuring its existing business.
  • Importance of Globalization on International Business Globalization is very important in that it promotes worldwide growth as well as promotes peaceful coexistence globally through understanding.
  • “The Globalization of Markets” by Theodore Levitt In his article “The Globalization of Markets,” Theodore Levitt anticipated the effects of globalization and advancement in technology to international business.
  • Globalization Essence by M. Steger and N. Bisley Globalization: A very short introduction by Manfred Steger and Rethinking globalization by Nick Bisley define the necessity to treat the globalization and consider its complexity.
  • Supply Chain Management in Globalization Era In the accelerating process of globalization, supply chain management is an integral part of most organizations which is essential to a company’s success.
  • Globalization in Modern Business Along with the development of technology, communication, and transportation, it becomes easier for companies to expand the scope of their operations and enter new markets.
  • Globalization of Video Games and Its Influence in the Society The research paper describes the positive impact of gaming, such as reducing flashbacks from posttraumatic stress defects and chronic pain reduction.
  • How Globalization Affects Governance? The process of globalization inevitably affects governance all over the world. In this paper, the peculiarities of the process of affecting governance by globalization will be addressed in detail.
  • Motivation and Globalization in Multinational Companies Motivation in the case of globalization becomes a burning issue of multinational companies as they should establish the most appropriate way to motivate their employees.
  • Qualitative Threshold: Globalization and Communication Technologies Globalization is a long-term phenomenon involving a gradual change of events. This process has occurred in distinct phases with each having unique characteristics.
  • Globalization’s Role in Improving Women’s Rights On the one hand, globalization unites people and makes them follow the same standards or use similar opportunities.
  • Globalization Advantages and Negative Cultural Impact This paper focuses on globalization. Drivers of the globalization agenda are multinationals corporations, international financial markets, and transnational agencies.
  • The Impact of Globalization Discussing globalization objectively in its entirety is a challenging endeavor, since it touches upon almost every aspect of the modern world, and its influences differ from one region to the other.
  • Reflection of “Globalization of Missions” Article The “Globalization of Missions: An Exegesis on the Great Commission” article is the author’s call for making proselytizing more aware of non-Western cultures.
  • Economic Globalization and Daily Life The stated factors belong to the concept of economic globalization, which implies the process through which states and corporations expand to the global scale.
  • Globalization and Education – Economic, Political and Cultural Dimensions The surge in Information technology usage, increasing interest in the Internet, and global communication have melted the country’s borders in terms of education availability.
  • Human Resources Management and How It Is Affected by Globalization and Technology? HRM functions have been widely affected by the changing trends around the world: various parts of the world are integrating, newer technologies and better concepts are evolving.
  • The Impact of Racism on Globalization Racism is a great impediment to globalization, the bad blood between the said people of color and those of no color has dealt a big blow to development.
  • Bauman’s Concept of Globalization in Understanding the Rise in Human Displacement This paper discusses the concept of globalization as viewed by Bauman, assesses the concept of increasing numbers of refugees, asylum seekers, and economic migrants in the world.
  • Globalization and Christian Mission Globalization has changed the landscape of industrial and business environments, and religion was inevitably affected by it, as well.
  • Leadership and Organizational Change: Diversity and Globalization This paper discusses issues of diversity and globalization within the workplace that include differences in primary languages, social statuses, national origins and religions.
  • Globalization Effect on Small and Medium Size Business This section will introduce the paper based on the concept that globalization and development of SMEs may not be separated from each other.
  • Globalization: Managing Across Cultures Managing across culture is a product of globalization, that expatriate from a foreign culture moves to a totally new culture and is required to manage people from diverse cultures and backgrounds.
  • Globalization and the Social Interest of Workers The paper sets out to demonstrate that globalization is not in the social interest of low-wage workers in developing nations and factory workers in the developed countries.
  • Netflix: Globalization and Information Research In a three-stage expansion process, Netflix could make strategic decisions and establish effective policies in those markets
  • John Deere Company in View of Globalization John Deere is one of the most successful agricultural machinery companies in the world today. In 1963, the company became the world’s largest manufacturer.
  • History of Globalization and World Integration The process of globalization is often viewed as an exclusively modern phenomenon that has arisen due to the development of multinational corporations.
  • Hip Hop’s Globalization and Influence of Hip-Hop Music in Japan This paper reviews the Southern Rap Songs era’s influence on hip-hop music development in Japan during the 20th century.
  • Pop Culture as a Potent Globalization Tool Pop culture popularizes different ideas and makes them familiar to people from various countries, which helps to minimize the number of misunderstandings.
  • Overcoming CSR Challenges in the Age of Globalization The practice of exhibiting proactive social responsibility has become a trend among leading firms operating in the global arena.
  • Asian Film Industry Globalization Before 1997, most of the East Asian film industry was purely based within the region and marred with little success. Two political and economic events that year marked a turning point for this industry.
  • Impact of New Technologies and Globalization on Literature The issue of globalization’s effect on the development of different countries has always been rather controversial.
  • American Popular Culture and Globalization Effects The ubiquity of wealth-concentrated American popular culture in the lives of modern people threatens the generally accepted system of values and causes adverse shifts in it.
  • Modern Imperialism and Economic Globalization This paper discusses how does the study of modern imperialism help us to understand why some former colonies fear economic globalization today.
  • Globalization: Impact on International Business With higher levels of globalization, the overall international business will be safer as there will be more suppliers and manufacturers on the market.
  • American Dominant Minority Relations and Impact of Globalization To understand globalization’s effects on American dominant minority relations, it is necessary to turn to the global perspective and look beyond the US.
  • Evaluation of the Meaning and Impact of Globalization in Relation to Criminal Justice The globalization process has a significant impact on criminal justice. Globalization has led to increased interdependence among various economies.
  • Ethics and Globalization in Business A business will only manage to keep up its reputation if it recognizes the established business ethics in its environment. Every firm must follow to the letter the code of conduct.
  • Leadership in the Context of Globalization This paper aims to outline the issue of leadership in the context of globalization, conduct a GAP analysis, offer recommendations for developing necessary leadership competencies.
  • The Globalization of Walmart Back in the 1990s, Walmart planned to conquer nations with large populations and growing purchasing power: Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil, and China.
  • Globalization’s Impact on International Marketing Strategies International marketing strategies are influenced by globalization. The operations of multinational firms are shaped by the confrontation between standardization and adaptation.
  • Globalization and Its Ethical Implications The paper states that the negative implications of globalization result in ethical dilemmas as people with diverse backgrounds participate in world development.
  • Relationship Between Urbanization, Globalization, and People The relationship between urbanization, globalization, and people is one of the most interesting and provocative topics in many discussions.
  • Education With Regard to Globalization Issues Education is very important for representatives of the modern global community as would-be professionals and labor force.
  • Globalization and National Security Issues International security researchers have taken side of the big debate, with some arguing that globalization has indeed contributed to national and international security.
  • Impact of Globalization on Gender Norms and Experiences The contemporary world is characterized by economic, social, cultural, and political integration of both men and women across all spheres.
  • The Facets of Globalization in Internet Security This paper aims to outline and define interconnections between Internet security and the process of worldwide integration.
  • Globalization in Anthropological Perspective The anthropological perspective is a powerful model that guides scholars to analyze human diversity and empower individuals from different backgrounds.
  • Capitalism, Climate Change, and Globalization Globalization allowed significant corporations to put a substantial strain on the environment in developing countries.
  • Globalization Negative Effects on Canadian Labour Union Globalization is directly and indirectly affected labor unions in Canada. Positive effect was in form of developing the country’s economy and creating job opportunities to Canadian citizens.
  • Globalization Concept and Its Impact on the State Globalization does not make the state redundant. On the contrary, it makes it important for the full exploitation of the opportunities that come as a result of international integration.
  • Identity Politics as a Response to Globalization Despite numerous positive outcomes that it promises, the concept of globalization as the basis for multicultural communication and learning is not fully devoid of certain issues.
  • The Impact of Globalization on Immigration Control Globalization is one of the key factors that influence immigration. The effects are extensive to the extent of complicating the efforts of controlling immigration.
  • Response to Globalization Pressure This paper aims to introduce a plan of action to ensure my continued employability as a professional in the sphere of international affairs.
  • Effects of Colonialism and Globalization During the era of colonialism, colonies were perceived to be a major source of raw materials for the industries of the developed nations.
  • Project Management Analysis and Globalization Technological supply chain management strategies and the development of dependable distribution systems in globalization are crucial components.
  • The Positive and Negative Aspects of Globalization Globalization is the result of many socio-economic processes associated with the widespread use of information technology and new means of communication.
  • Outsourcing and Globalization as Driving Force The major driving forces behind outsourcing include the force of globalization, cost of production, labor issues, and the problem of unionization.
  • Total Quality Management: Impact of Globalization on Quality There are several ways to ensure that information technology (IT) has been implemented into a business process with respects to Total Quality Management (TQM).
  • Media Production and Connections in Globalization The question of an essay is how to promote films and create content that can be popular among the worldwide audience.
  • Geographical Conditions’ Affect of Globalization The scholars of the 20th century conceptualized this idea, by creating the North-South divide – a geographic line between the countries that signifies the division on wealthy and emerging nations
  • “The Globalization of Markets” Book by Levitt Levitt predicted a range of trends that would occur in the global market, including the need to appeal to different types of customers.
  • Chapters 2 and 9 of “Sociology of Globalization” by Smith Chapters 2 and 9 of the book Sociology of Globalization edited by Keri Smith have proven there is nothing accidental about the ongoing “decline of the West.”
  • Globalization and Its Consequences: Economic Crossroads Since modern society is moving at a galloping pace towards globalization and world economic integration, it seems most reasonable to reconcile for a moment and consider the economical problems.
  • Globalization Effect on Developing Countries’ Business The objective of this study is to show how globalization can benefit a particular nation. This objective is implemented by considering a developing economy that is Nigeria.
  • Hard Rock Café: E-Commerce and Globalization Hard Rock Café can utilize ICT and e-commerce models by hiring customer care executives working from home and submitting their work loads to the café’s head quarters.
  • Reshaping Globalization and Digital Media Over the decades, distinctive events and activities have contributed to the construction of the current global spectrum.
  • Globalization and Its Pros and Cons It is hard to disagree that there is probably nothing universally positive or negative in this world. Everything has a price.
  • Interconnection of Globalization and Culture Despite serious issues, globalization has encouraged the funding of various initiatives in contemporary acts, contributing to the development of the market.
  • The Social Media Impact on Globalization This paper explains the impact of media on globalization and how it has affected businesses. Many people are currently using social media to run business organizations.
  • Solving Problems Through Globalization The paper discusses the importance of uniting to create a global world. Globalization makes it easier to solve universal challenges that affect populations.
  • Globalization Strategies for Multinational Enterprises This report will aim to understand the different approaches to regional and global expansion through strategy, and how they can be implemented by multinational enterprises (MNEs).
  • Globalization Effect on Social Movements Adapting to communication trends is a common theme in successful movements, which is only a small part of the process known as globalization.
  • Globalization, Its Defenders and Critics Globalization is an ambiguous process with its advantages and disadvantages. It is impossible without significant changes in the ordinary life of people.
  • Globalization and Health Systems in India This research paper examines the effects of globalization on India’s healthcare system. It explores various areas such as healthcare delivery, acquisition, financing, and ethics.
  • Tangible & Inevitable: Globalization as a Worldwide Phenomenon Globalization may be defined as the process of integration and interaction among countries worldwide and the growing interdependence of their economies, populations, and cultures.
  • Energy Crisis: The Processes of Globalization and the Unification Applying approaches in the study of economic crises, it can be concluded that the cause of an energy crisis can be not only a shortage but also an excess of energy resources.
  • “The Globalization of American Law” by R. D. Kelemen and E. C. Sibbitt The arguments presented to explain the phenomenon of Americanization of legal style in both the EU and Japan are likely possible contributing factors.
  • Globalization and Immigration: Globalization Policies Leaders and citizens in such nations feel threatened by the influx of both legal and illegal immigrants into their nations.
  • Globalization in a Global Economy World economies and societies have come together to work as a global economy by having common means of transportation, communication, and marketing.
  • International Organizations Role in Globalization Process The representatives of international organizations have a common agenda: turning the world into a “global village” and prompting the world’s population to think of neoLiberalism.
  • International Marketing – Impact of Globalization This paper seeks to identify the impact of globalization in international business and how companies can fully utilize the concept in order to attain their objectives
  • Regional Integration Inconsistency with Globalization With the term of Globalization being in vogue and regional integration agreements being signed across the globe, the coalition of the concepts has been questioned.
  • International Economy. Oakley’s Globalization Theory In “International Political Economy,” Thomas Oakley discusses globalization, its drivers, and its effects on various actors in the international scene.
  • Globalization and Diversity in TEDx Talk Shows This paper examines TEDx talk shows that discuss diversity and globalization issues and how globalization can reduce poverty levels in developing economies.
  • Globalization Influences Discussed in TED Talks This work analysis the TED video “Navigating Our Global Future” and “Actually, the World isn’t flat” and discusses related issues.
  • Education History and Globalization This report analyzes articles on the education revolution, examines its impact on the economy in the country, learning tools, assesses curriculum and other related issues.
  • Leadership and Globalization in the US and Japan Leadership is a social influence in which a person can motivate or influence others and acquire their support in order to work together and accomplish a certain task.
  • Child Labor Role in Westernization and Globalization Child labor is one of the many ways in which monetization of necessities due to globalization has led to an obsession with money and disregard for human rights in different parts of the world.
  • Religion, Globalization, and Language in China This research paper examines the problems of religion, globalization, and language from the Chinese perspective.
  • Globalization and Use of Fossil Fuel as Environmental Threats Both the process of globalization and the burning of fossil fuels have been significant contributors to the deterioration of the environment’s health on a worldwide scale.
  • Education Under Impact of Globalization The negative impact of globalization was the widening gap in access to education. Globalization has made English the main language of education, which can lead to discrimination.
  • Globalization’s Impact on Education Globalization will likely diversify educational opportunities while diminishing the competitive advantages of weaker educational systems.
  • Globalization and Technological Development Technological development continues to facilitate globalization, with individuals from third-world countries coming to the forefront of the modern workforce.
  • The Globalization Impact on Cultural Production Human culture is evolving in the context of globalization, as many states are no longer in colonial relationships. It leads to global hegemony and diminishing diversity.
  • China’s Aviation Industry: Impact of Globalization This paper investigates the impact of globalization on China’s aviation industry. The report covers a wide range of topics, including history, global treaties, and critical forces.
  • Addressing Global Inequality in the Era of Globalization While globalization has led to social, political, and economic increase, it has also given rise to global inequality, particularly through the exploitation of developing countries.
  • Globalization and Indigenous Communities in Canada In Canada, indigenous people feel both the austerities of environmental and cultural destruction and the potential for development.
  • Globalization and its Impact on the World A phenomenon that gathered speed after World War II, globalization has tremendously impacted the international economy, society, and culture by enabling greater interconnectedness and cross-border exchange of people and ideas. Globalization is a complex phenomenon that has benefited developed countries economically while unfairly distributing wealth to underdeveloped nations and disenfranchising…
  • The Globalization Impact on the US Foreign Policy The ability of the US to use its influence to alter international events is limited by globalization. America cannot deal with the issues brought on by globalization on its own.
  • Globalization Challenges in Developing Countries and Japan The participation of nations in global trade has several benefits, even though various problems impede countries from accessing global markets.
  • Globalization and Technology Impacts on Ethics The evaluation will center on analyzing how technology and globalization have contributed to the spread of poverty in third-world nations, violated individuals’ rights to privacy.
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Globalization The fourth industrial revolution has made it possible for countries and manufacturing companies to produce and stabilize their economies.
  • Globalization and Geographic Information System Globalization is the process by which the globe becomes increasingly interconnected due to the exchange of commodities and services, information, knowledge, and cultural values.
  • Globalization and Democratic Peace Theory In the context of globalization, it is necessary to consider the theory of democratic peace, which recognizes democracy as the best form of government for society.
  • Globalization: Climate Crisis and Capitalist Ideology One of the main features of the development of the world community in recent decades has been globalization as part of integration processes that are changing the world structure.
  • The Phenomenon of Terrorism and Its Relation to Globalization This paper states that the phenomenon of terrorism is tightly connected to the concept of inequality of globalization.
  • Globalization and Its Scale in the World Regardless of all opportunities provided by technological progress, the world remains less globalized than the majority of people expect.
  • Globalization and Poverty: Trade Openness and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria Globalization can be defined as the process of interdependence on the global culture, economy, and population. It is brought about by cross-border trade.
  • The Impact of Globalization on Business in India and the USA Since globalization started to affect the economy of the USA and India, it has had various positive and negative impacts on business.
  • Impact of Progressive Globalization One of the key processes in the development of the world economy on the verge of the XX-XXI centuries is the progressive globalization.
  • Globalization After World War I The emergence of the global economy corresponds to the aftermath of World War I, and the battle of governments and markets for control over the field brought unexpected results.
  • Researching the Concept of Globalization The paper aims to analyze the global playing field and support it with arguments why it is considered to be level.
  • Globalization: Beauty Sculpt for You
  • Ethnic Violence in the Era of Economic Globalization
  • Globalization Impact on Socioeconomic Inequality
  • Food and Water Security as Globalization Issues
  • Globalization and Personal Identity Intersection
  • Negative Sentiments Against Trade and Globalization
  • Globalization: Impact on Modern Society
  • Anthropocene and Its Role in Globalization
  • Globalization Opportunities and Challenges for Companies
  • Human Sense of Place in the Context of Globalization
  • The Effects of Globalization on the Environment
  • The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Globalization
  • Wireless Industry and Globalization for US Economy
  • Globalization: Arguments For and Against
  • Global Poverty and Economic Globalization Relations
  • Globalization and Technology in Health Care
  • Economics: The Impact of Globalization
  • Globalization of Nursing: Infant Mortality Rate in the US and Other States
  • Foreign Direct Investment: Globalization of Production
  • Globalization: On the Importance of ICT & Transnational Corporations
  • Geographical Diversification and Globalization
  • Economic Globalization and Labour Rights
  • Process of Globalization and Nationalist Movements
  • Cultural Globalization as the Americanization of the World’s Cultures
  • International Finance and Globalization
  • Globalization and American Productivity
  • Globalization and Economic Inequality
  • Globalization and Competition: The USA, Western Europe, Japan
  • How Residents of Georgia Understand and React to Globalization
  • The Financial Crisis and Its Connection With Globalization
  • The Effects of Globalization on Trade
  • Why Globalization Causes Turbulence and Disruption
  • Globalization of Healthcare in the US and Haiti
  • Globalization and Related Environmental Issues
  • Globalization and the Formation of New Claims
  • The Dark Side of Globalization
  • Present Day Resistance Historical Roots to the Trade Globalization
  • Long-Term Impacts of the Chinese-American Trade War and Globalization of the World Economy
  • Free Trade as a Fundamental Principle of Modern Globalization
  • Chinese Companies and Globalization Issues
  • Global Governance Institutions in Context of Globalization
  • Globalization and Career of University of East London’s Students
  • Globalization: Impact and Consequences
  • Role of Globalization in Asian Market
  • “Globalization, Lifelong Learning and the Learning Society: Sociological Perspectives: 2” by Peter Jarvis
  • Globalization and Its Effects on World Economies
  • Economic Globalization: The Role of Geography
  • Globalization and Transformative Process Drivers
  • Whether Globalization Makes Consumer Powerless?
  • World Is Flat: Globalization Effect
  • Globalization and Its Impact on Firms
  • Environment: Rapid Increasing in Industrialization and Globalization
  • Ethics In The Business Globalization
  • Contemporary Globalization Since 1914
  • Survival of Minority Ethnic Groups in Globalization
  • “Globalization, Poverty and Inequality” by Kaplinsky
  • Issues in the International Politics: Globalization
  • Globalization’s Impact on Banks in Canada
  • Global Politics: Women’s Rights, Economy, Globalization
  • TNCs Contribution to Globalization of Retail Industry
  • Globalization and Cultural Difference of Societies
  • Globalization, the Sex Trade and HIV-AIDS
  • China’s Impact on Globalization and International Security
  • Three Areas of Concern for Committee on Globalization
  • Moving Away From Globalization: Consequences
  • Globalization and Russian Influence
  • Market Globalization and Global Marketing Pitfalls
  • The Impact of Globalization on Labor Market and Trade
  • Air Transport and Its Benefits for Globalization
  • Human Rights, Globalization and Economic Development
  • Germany’ Sovereignty in the Age of Globalization
  • Globalization vs. Traditions in Eastern Culture
  • Ethics in Reporting: Globalization and Media
  • Globalization and Cultural Knowledge of China
  • Millenium Development Goals and Globalization
  • The Pitfalls of Globalization
  • Aspects of Globalization: Positive and Negative Effects
  • Spiritual Perspectives on Globalization by Ira Rifkin
  • Globalization and Its Benefits for the United States
  • Globalization and Businesses in New Economies
  • The Effect of Globalization in Economic Development
  • The Globalization Index and Singapore as the Leading State
  • Evaluating the Effects: Advantages of Globalization
  • Singapore Globalization: Criterias and Ranks
  • Globalization Impacts on the United Nations Institution
  • Globalization and Citizenship in EU

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These essay examples and topics on Globalization were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

The essay topic collection was published on September 9, 2021 . Last updated on January 21, 2024 .

620 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics & Examples

Struggle with picking up the right topics for essay? In this article, you will find some useful writing tips, ideas, and globalization research questions for your paper.

Let’s dive in!

🌎 How to write an Outstanding Globalization Essay?

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Writing an essay on globalization is an interesting task that will require you to learn a lot of information about the issue.

Globalization affects all countries and their populations significantly, and it is vital to discuss its impact. You can study globalization from the perspective of many topics, such as politics, ecology, countries’ economies, and political sciences.

Globalization essay topics may include:

  • Positive and negative effects of globalization
  • The correlation between globalization and democratization: The perspective of developing countries
  • The link between globalization and economics
  • The effect of globalization on the world’s political realm
  • The link between globalization and the development of technologies
  • The significance of environmental awareness from the perspective of globalization
  • Globalization and intelligence sharing
  • Globalization essay: Advantages and disadvantages of globalization

Regardless of what issue you have selected, you should follow several simple rules while writing your paper. Here are some key points for writing outstanding globalization essays:

  • To write an excellent paper, you should work on the globalization essay outline first. Think of how you want to structure your paper and remember that a good outline should help the reader to understand the information better.
  • Search for the information that may be related to the problem you have selected. Remember to ask your professor about the types of sources you can use. As a general rule, students can always use peer-reviewed articles not more than five years old. However, do not forget to check credible websites to see if you can find useful information there.
  • Remember not to include facts that you cannot support with evidence. This common mistake can make your essay look less credible.
  • Checking out examples of essays online can help you to see how you can organize the information. This step is also important because it can help you to analyze the points other students have made in their essays.
  • Include an introductory paragraph that will present the topic you have selected and outline the ideas you will discuss in the paper.
  • Remember to present the definition of globalization. You should also discuss its effects even though your essay is focused on a different issue. It is important to help readers understand the significance of globalization and the problem you discuss.
  • Do not focus on the information you have found during your preliminary research solely. It is important to state your personal opinion in the paper and support it with evidence. Avoid repeating the points mentioned in the literature without adding your commentary on them.
  • Remember that an outstanding essay should be easy-to-understand. Avoid using unnecessary complex sentences, and define all terms that you want to include. Your goal should be not to show your knowledge but raise the audience’s awareness of the issue you are discussing.
  • A globalization essay conclusion should include all of the important points you have made throughout the paper. You can also provide recommendations in this paragraph if necessary.
  • Make sure that you use correct grammar and sentence structures in your essay. Grammatical mistakes may make the reader think that your opinion is not credible. It is better to check the essay several times before sending it to your professor.

Remember that you can check out our free samples and get the best grade for your works!

  • Globalization: Metaphysical Perspective of the Western Industrialized World The metaphysical perspective of the western industrialized world may oppress people in many ways: children have nothing to do but accept the already existed conditions without any opportunity to change something from the very beginning, […]
  • The Impact of Globalization in Malaysia The negative impact of the globalization process in 1997 was vocally criticized by Malaysia and marked it as a ‘betrayal’ by the western economies through the forces of the global market.
  • The Economics of Globalization In South Korea There was a struggle between the North and the South; it was a pit against communist Russia against anti-communist America and the end result was a torn Korea with the South going to the Americans […]
  • Globalization and Globalization as an Economic Phenomenon Globalization is the integration of trade around the world to form an international marketplace where goods and services produced in one continent go to another. Moreover, diversion of these resources leads to the reduction in […]
  • Politics of Globalization in Taiwan According to Kwok, Taipei, the capital city and the largest city in Taiwan has become one of the global cities through the production of high technology and its components.
  • Do the Benefits of Globalization Outweigh the Costs? Critics also argue that globalization has led to the spread of sweatshops and exploitation of workers from third world countries. However, critics of globalization argue that it has led to the erosion of national borders […]
  • Imperialism and Globalization In spite of the fact that Haiti is already past the threatening state of affairs that it experienced at the times of imperialism, it still survives the aftereffects left by the reign of the latter.
  • Globalization and the Commons The developed world has a role to play in assisting the indigenous communities of the developing countries. In Africa for instance, the US and other developed countries have helped to enhance water sustainability to eliminate […]
  • Is Globalization the Main Culprit for the 2008 Global Financial Crisis? Globalization has eroded the powers and the sovereignty of the state, the role of the state to regulate and to steer forward the economy has been largely ignored at the expense of the market, these […]
  • Globalization, Leadership and Organizational Change For instance, if a company is going global, it will be difficult to make decisions because it has little knowledge and experience of the global markets.
  • The Impact of Globalization on Indigenous Communities As a way to attract more tourists, the Mexican government seeks to develop facilities in the indigenous areas to the appeal of the visitors.
  • Effects of Globalization and Increased Modernity on Indigenous and Native Populations across the World Based on the above implications, it is evidently noteworthy to say that globalization has been a key aspect in the development of Singapore.
  • The Impact of Globalization in the Movie Still, the Children Are Here Thereby, it is possible to say that the impact of the civilization on the life of the villagers in the movie is not significant and people are able to save their traditional way of life […]
  • Threats of Globalization on Culture of Individual Countries The world has become a “global village” this is due to the expansion of communication networks, the rapid information exchange and the lifting of barriers of visas and passports.
  • Does the Idea of National Cinema Still Have Relevance in the Age of Globalization? Martial art is a known art across Asia and is part of the culture The whole attitude of the movie is complex because it starts out with no plot and the protagonist is set to […]
  • Effects of Globalization The second positive effect of globalization is that it promotes international trade and growth of wealth as a result of economic integration and free trade among countries.
  • Ethical Frameworks in the Era of Globalization So far, business institutions failed to regard safety and security of environment and society and prioritize their duties and responsibilities in front of people. In the movie Corporation, the focus is first made on defining […]
  • Globalization Theory, Its Benefits and Shortcomings Secondly, despite the fact that the communication systems are majorly used in developed nations, they are also finding a place in third world countries where the minority groups can also communicate and interact with the […]
  • Future Perspectives of Globalization Globalization despite being seen as occurring “out there”, away from the daily lives and activities of women, the global economic and political effects have been evidenced in the struggles and lives of women and other […]
  • Four Factors that Accelerate Globalization This paper is an, in depth, exploration of the reasons why these factors are contributing to accelerated globalization. As it has been stated above, among the reasons why globalization is growing at an accelerated pace […]
  • Globalization Process for the Sovereignty Nations This is because the aim of globalization has been commercial and this has enabled investors to do business all over the world.
  • Globalization and Its Impact on the Health Care System: Ethical Dilemmas of Medical Treatment Globalization is one of the processes that have a considerable impact on the development of the health care system and the way of how people are able to get treatment; the spread of an ethical […]
  • Doha Round Development Failure and its Impact on Globalization The following are some of the factors that lead to the collapse of negotiations; During the period of negotiations, poverty levels in developing countries had increased instead of improved as the negotiations aimed at.
  • Forms and Effects of Globalization This link commenced in the western region of China and went all the way to the borders of the Parthian Empire and proceeded in the direction of Rome.
  • Globalization Positive and Negative Impacts People could not learn the subject of globalization the easy way until the outbreak of the World War I and II in the twentieth century.
  • International Business: The Challenges of Globalization He is a member of several organizations, such as the Academy of International Business, and he is also an Associate Editor of the Middle East Business Review.
  • Globalization in Latin American Countries Some people have argued that there is no significant difference between the current global economy and the one which existed in the 19th century, it is difficult to negate the fact that the pace of […]
  • McDonald’s Globalization Process and Its Brief History Paper The following year, 1968, saw the introduction of the Big Mac hamburger that would become the signature fast food meal of all McDonald restaurants around the world as well as the opening of the 1,000th […]
  • Globalization in South America Due to the inflation in the country, many people lost their jobs and had to look for ways of survival, and this was the birth of the Cartoneros.
  • Positive and Negative Impacts of Globalization in Britain Britain has from time immemorial been the pacesetter for globalization due to the fact that it was among the first countries to achieve economic and political stability and was in a position to colonize other […]
  • How Changes in Technology Has Contributed Towards the Globalization of Markets and of Production The new developments have lead to a scenario of a free market where there are may buyers and sellers, complete knowledge of the products produced, and entry or exit of the market is on the […]
  • Globalization Argument of Anna Tsing On the other hand, the impacts of globalization are widely felt on the environment, cultural practices, political aspects, and in the advancements of the economies globally.
  • Humanizing Globalization’ Professional Analysis of Speech Their use relevant and Lamy has succeeded in incorporating them in to the formal tone of his speech. Pronouns and alliterations- Lamy’s use of pronouns is balanced and relevant throughout the speech.
  • Globalization: An Agent for Cultural Conflicts To reinforce this claim, this paper shall review some of the significant effects that are as a result of globalization. This paper set out to demonstrate that globalization may result in the fueling of cultural […]
  • Politics of Globalization Globalization has been viewed as the last resort to the economic hardship that is generally facing the nations of the world. The EU, in the eyes of Abbott, is a bi threat to the England […]
  • Financial Globalization in Modern Business Globalization has also increased the inclusiveness and the unification of economic systematization, global relations, and has led to a trend of doing business in different organizations.
  • Impacts of Globalization on Strategies of International Businesses The various markets are vital as they assist in presenting to the firm the ways and features of the markets and as a result the firm can be in a position to change in the […]
  • Globalization Sociopolitial and Economic Impacts Globalization has made the world to be uniform due to the synchronization of social, cultural, technological and commercial aspects of life which originate mainly from western countries and spread to the rest of the world.
  • The Effects of Globalization on Management and Engineering Finally, many countries will, in the interim, need to enact laws and regulations that protect the labor skills of their workers.
  • Globalization in Politics and on the World Peace Secondly, the continued loss of sovereignty by most states in the world, due to globalization, may lead to loss of stability of security in the countries.
  • Concept of Globalization Globalization is the interconnection that has been experienced in the world through the improvement of communication, trade, and transportation. The effects of globalization in an organization are that organizations are exposed to the global demand, […]
  • Globalization Effects on Food Industry, Trading, Education The major benefit enjoyed by the developing nations is the capability to import the raw materials from the industrially developed countries, to facilitate the production of goods required in the country.
  • Youth Culture Under Globalization The globalization of the way of living, the impact on customs of the greater than ever association of the globe and its inhabitants, is conceivably nowhere more able to be seen than in the shifting […]
  • Concept and History of the Economic Globalization Globalization is the interconnection that has been experienced in the world through the improvement of communication, trade, and transportation. Economic globalization has led to the interdependence of economies in the whole world due to the […]
  • The Effect of Globalization on a World Culture The net result is a global culture; the effect and extent that global culture has gone in the world varied among nations and continents; developed countries have their culture more diffused and uniformity can be […]
  • The Role of Globalization in Education and Knowledge The article is focused on the problem of the failure to distinguish between the notions globalization, globalism and cosmopolitanism that leads to the failure to consider the place of the current education in the modern […]
  • Language as a Peculiarity of Human Geography within the Globalization Obviously, the process of globalization influences the current position of the languages, when the weak one can be lost due to the high level of English language’s integration.
  • Globalization in Today’s Business Environment In addition to this, there is need to have a strong support infrastructure to ensure the site changes according to the needs of the clients and that it is kept safe from cyber crime.
  • Globalization Features and Consequences It is essential that an individual establishes the origin of globalization in order to appreciate the term; however, the process is difficult due to several notions of when the process began.
  • How Globalization Influence Health and Lifestyle As the processes of globalization are taking place they bring effects to the health and lifestyle around the world; this is because the processes have an impact on the health and lifestyle determinants.
  • Effects of American Media on Legal and Social Barriers to Globalization American media have effectively countered social barriers to globalization in the Muslim world through its entertainment and movie industry leading to acceptance of globalization by the region.
  • Problem(s) Globalization Presents to your Future Career The mobilization of the required resources and other factors are posing challenges to the future of the energy industry. The popular nationalization of the energy trade, as well as the formulation of the Organization of […]
  • Globalization of the Local Globalization of the local is a concept developed by Thomas Friedman in his book “The World is Flat”. In conclusion, the cases of Dell’s supply chain and European Union are only two of many examples […]
  • Influence of Globalization on Employment Opportunities As a result, the focus on high skilled workers, introduction of advanced technologies and products, and globalized vision of the development of economies identify future development of employment opportunities.
  • Is Globalization Beneficial or Tyrannical? In addition, the capital invested in developing countries is a small proportion of the movement of capital in the world market.
  • Globalization and Its Impact on the UAE The implementation of globalization in the modern society has led to the prospect that cultural differences in business and other sectors would be eroded.
  • Relationship Between Modern Imperialism and Economic Globalization Modern imperialism also relates to economic globalization in that the European and Western powers emphasized on civilization, as they spread in most parts of the world; this ultimately led to economic globalization. Modern imperialism led […]
  • Increasing of Globalization in the Contemporary Era Globalization is achieved through the development and advancement in the key sectors of the world economy, such as technology, culture and the political systems.
  • Effects of Technology and Globalization on Gender Identity The second section focuses on the effects of globalization and technological improvements on homosexuality in the 20th century. In the third section, the effects of technological advances and globalization on homosexuality in the 21st century […]
  • Disasters in the Bangladesh Garment Industry & the Role of Globalization The phenomenal growth of the garment industry in Bangladesh has been well documented over the last three decades, with experts and analysts saying that the industry now ranks among the largest garment exporters in the […]
  • Challenges of Globalization Currently, the global auto market is experiencing a shift in the production and supply of automobiles. There are auto supply companies operating in the US and abroad that already have control of the market.
  • The Impact of Human Right on Globalization On balance, it is necessary to note that there is a link between the development of human rights and globalization. Of course, now globalization contributes to the development of human rights movement.
  • Indesit Co. Global Operations In the case of Turkey, initially the market growth played to the advantage of Indesit’s rapid progression, however, the growth and market presence of the local leading brand Arcelik was of no match to fast […]
  • Not Everyone Experiences Globalization in the Same Way With the start of the world war one, modern globalization began to break and some economies believed that the financial forces that were as a result of globalization had led to the emergence of the […]
  • Advertizing and Globalization Like globalization influences the principles of advertising, the advertising industry plays a tangible role in the development of economic and cultural change.
  • Embracing the Entire Globe: Globalization Is not to Be Feared! Despite the fact that globalization is designed to reunite people, restoring their economical, political and personal links with one another, there are certain suspicions that the effect of globalization can possibly harm the ethnicity and […]
  • Globalization of the English Language: One of the Most Widely Used Languages in the World English language is one of the most widely used languages in the whole world in spite of the fact that there are many languages.
  • Globalization and IT Industry This is the main factor that has made IT industry to be referred to as the main force of economic growth globally.
  • Critical Examination of the Impacts of Globalization on National Sovereignty To adequately address this issue the concept of sovereignty is defined, an illustration of how globalization impacts on sovereignty is brought to light and finally the major drivers of globalization as well as their effects […]
  • Globalization and Outsourcing The buyer organizations are seeking to obtain lower rates of legal impositions from the host governments and conditions of doing business in such countries.
  • Globalization Process and Its Effects The great nations of the United States, the Soviet Union, and the Great Britain convened a meeting in San Francisco in 1945 with the sole intention of forming an international body; the meeting led to […]
  • Effects of Globalization on Native Non-Western Cultural Practices In non-western cultures, the new products and ideas are seen as a welcome since they are promising to the future of the people.
  • Concept of the Globalization’ Ideology The basic ideology of globalization is liberalization of trade and integration of free markets to enhance social, economic, and political stability across the world.
  • The Reasons of Globalization Companies The intentions or motives of organizations in opting for globalization and investing in other countries are the same as in their domestic markets. The reason is that it does not, in any way, relate to […]
  • Globalization and Security Environment: Visions of Prosperity and Peace The discovery of oil in the UAE made it a country of interest in regards to the global oil supply chain. Water The water situation in the UAE is one of the main concerns of […]
  • Taming Globalization as Painted by Rodrik Rodrik starts to build his argument by examining the form of globalization that existed before the end of the 19th century. Rodrik also looks at the companies that have succeeded in the 20th century in […]
  • Globalization and Its Discontents The paper will examine some of the discontents making globalization unacceptable today First, I will describe the issue of globalization as used today. The next thing is to apply the moral theory to establish the […]
  • Globalization’ Economic and Political Dimensions It is the political decisions of nation-states to remove trade barriers in order to promote international trade and facilitate transportation and communication, which leads to globalization.
  • Disasters in the Bangladesh Garment Industry and the Role of Globalization Additionally, the paper discusses the role of globalization in these disasters and the measures taken by retailers in this industry to curb the reoccurrence of such disasters in the future.
  • Lifelong Learning is Necessarily Essential to Globalization A good example of this form of upgrading is learning computer related skills to integrate well with the current dynamic technological platforms.
  • Globalization Theory in Political Economy Technology has impacted the global economy greatly: It has also led to domination of the world by corporations and the decline in the ability of states to regulate them and protect its citizens wherein the […]
  • Youth Culture and Globalization The focus is also on the relations that exist between the youth and the society, as well as the factors that shape youths identity in terms of culture.
  • The Role of Globalization and Free Trade in Latin America The focus here is what happened to the people who migrated to other countries and especially in the United States of America.
  • Globalization Issues: A Summary of an Article on Local Management and Globalization The article posits that managers stumble upon the impacts of globalization every day, and it is up to them to identify strategies through which they can learn from the experiences of globalization and take advantage […]
  • How Globalization has affected Managerial Decision-making With globalization, a problem should be looked from the global perspective; that is how it has affected the current business in the domestic country and how it is likely to affect the company in other […]
  • Globalization and the International Hotel Industry The discussion in this paper brings out the understanding of the impact of globalization on the international hotel industry. It is also important for the international society to have the advantage of investing their capital […]
  • Globalization: Not a Threat to Cultural Diversity It can therefore be authoritatively stated that globalization is not a threat to cultural diversity and may in fact result in diversification and/or more appreciation of local cultures.
  • Development and Globalization in Africa With the advent of slave trade, the exportation of many Africans especially from West Africa led to the growth of African populations in America and the Caribbean.
  • Production, Competition and Globalization Indeed, our firm has taken in to consideration this aspect in its bid to produce micro cameras that will revolutionize the way security is perceived in the world. This is bound to reduce the price […]
  • Fashion and Gender: Globalization, Nation and Ethnicity Today, fashion is changing drastically to compose fashion trends, which is very relevant in the contemporary society as it’s reflected in the new colorful and stylish designs.
  • Globalization Effects on the System of Governance in the World The Egyptian Revolution could have been caused mainly by historical injustices where people have been oppressed and never allowed to exercise their democratic rights like in most of the western world. This in turn brings […]
  • Critical Review of Chapter 1 and 2 of the book Globalization: A Very Short Introduction, by Manfred B. Steger The uneven distribution of natural and human resources is the major source of forces of trade, some countries can produce a certain commodity that is required in another country and export the commodity: in return […]
  • Modern Globalization in Africa In regard to the article by Davis, it is reported that most of the times; Africans have the illusion that the informal sector which requires little capital to start and mostly dominated by women in […]
  • “Globalization: A Very Short Introduction” by Manfred B. Steger: Chapter Review The demand for goods in the world market have positive and negative gains, it has lead to more customer sovereignty since a customer has a large access to goods and services from different parts of […]
  • Globalization and Survival of Smaller Companies Means of cutting down the cost of production should be put on ground by the government to enable the firms to offer a competitive price that is prevailing in the market.
  • Youth Culture Under the Globalization Time Most of the images viewed by the young people originate from the West, which evidences the dominance of the American pop culture among the youth in the world.
  • P&G Japan Globalization Project To make sure that the project meets the intended standards to be at the helm of global competition; the management should be strategically positioned to make sure that the company adapts to the local businesses […]
  • Globalization of the US Media Since the advent of information revolution in the 1950s, the media is one of those industries that has undergone through a radical change so as to meet the current global demands as a result of […]
  • The Impact of Globalization on the International Hotel Industry International hotel industry can be discusses from the angle of domestic hotels that have the capacity of serving international customers or those multinational companies in the hotel industry which ever the approach, the effects of […]
  • How Technology (e.g. IT, Satellite, etc.) has Affected Globalization, International Trade, and Financial Stability Technology therefore forms the basis of all these advancements as it has made the world a global village with people conducting business transactions through it without literary moving to other places.
  • Globalization Opportunities and Challenges The focus of the world culture theories is on the constriction of the world and increases the knowledge that depicts the world as a whole.
  • Indigenous Struggles from the Ages of Conquest to Globalization Truly Samori Toure was defeated by French Army, the fact that led to interaction between the French and Africa people of Mandinka Empire.
  • Globalization in Australia Through globalization, Australia has realized a rapid growth of industrial competition hence increasing both the quality and the quantity of production, and the consumers are left to enjoy the lower prices for the goods they […]
  • International Relations: Globalization and State Power In most cases, globalization means the extensive integration of multiple economies to the point where the significance of national or international networks declines allowing the emergence of national and global networks.
  • Globalization and Internet Globalization, on the other hand, is likely to contribute to the collapse of the social welfare groups. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the government to make sure that the only information available to its […]
  • Consequences of Globalization This has been through the removal of international trade barriers that used to limit the movement of people, information, goods and services through the rapid development of innovation and the resultant technological progress. He describes […]
  • Globalization and Digitalization The tools that are necessary in the technological exodus from the traditional mode to higher fashions have posed a challenge in the labor force in relation to the level of expertise.
  • Gendered Globalization and Social Change This is because the trees that attracted and trapped the moist clouds are no longer existent, thus the farmers have to manually water their crops.
  • Globalization Effect on Mechanical Engineering in the U.S This paper will look at the reasons why the United States of America has been outsourcing mechanical engineering services and how this has changed the outlook of the Engineering degrees awarded in the state.
  • How Globalization Has Affected Americans Moreover globalization leads to foreign investment which negatively affects the average wages of workers in America and American families at large.
  • Globalization Demerits in the Modern World There is a widespread investment of capital across the world in search for clients and markets. Being able to reduce this gap is highly crucial in the creation of a peaceful and just international community.
  • Contemporary Globalization and its Impact on the American Worker The breakdown of production processes into smaller parts and subsequent placement in the hands of supervisors has led to the organization and specialization of labor.
  • Implications of Globalization for Korea Therefore, the issue of free trade has to be viewed in two dimensions, that is, form the United States view and South Korea’s view.
  • The Core Features of Globalization and Their Impact on State Sovereignty The behavior of corporations, globalization process and the ideas of capacity of globalization to foster uncontrolled growth of capitalistic global community encompasses some of the major arguments the opponents of globalization deem as central to […]
  • Problems of Globalization Process Many problems of the contemporary world, from poverty to environmental degradation, are casually linked to the process of globalization Globalisation refers to the increased awareness among nations of the world.
  • Globalization and Racism Although racism is on the decline, the lifestyle of the minority groups in the United States of America is below standards.
  • Effects of Globalization in the UAE In this section, the positive and negative impacts of globalization in the UAE are discussed with examples mainly from the City of Dubai.
  • Effects of Globalization on Developed and Developing Countries The economic development in the Asian states in the early 21st century led to a decrease in the distorted allocation of profits between urbanized and emerging economies.
  • Globalization and Workforce Diversity A community should recognize diversity, ensure the accessibility of resources and uphold equity in the treatment of its constituent individuals with complete disregard of race, ethnicity, abilities and even sexual alignments.
  • Flattening of the World: Globalization and Outsourcing The rate of affordability of the IT hardware and software on the other hand pushed the need for its adoption of the process and hence the realization of the economic gains that had become elusive.
  • Globalization: a Blessing in Disguise The World Bank in relations with the IMF is always generous to give loans to the developing countries which are alternatively taken by the vultures companies during high interest pay outs. The reason for this […]
  • Globalization and Regional Business Thus, Apple is advised to produce goods that are environmentally free to enable it to compete effectively in the market. The company should also be in a position to abide by the laws and regulations […]
  • Cultural Diversity in International Trade and International Business Management Through Globalization To promote diversity and equity in the workplace at all levels of management Managing diversity in a multicultural enterprise should start from the lowest level of an organization management and be reflected up to the […]
  • Contemporary Globalization and the American Worker Thus, the first argument that attempts to explain contemporary globalization is the economic part of it that deals to a great extent with the economic globalization mainly under capitalist forms.
  • Globalization’s and Culture Relationships In his discussion, he has shown that globalization is not confined in one particular area or sector of economy but rather says that it affect all areas that touch on the life of human beings.
  • Globalization Impact on Modern World In turn, the American youth is becoming more inclined to emulating the leading proponents of the culture. Moreover, this has started manifesting in the adoption of a single pop culture in the entertainment industry.
  • African Diaspora: Gender Hierarchies and Global Race It is a process since it is constantly in the creation, and as a condition, it is located within the universal sexual category and hierarchies.
  • Globalization and Empowerment in the African Diaspora Black identity in the Liverpool area was the opposite of the English and British identity. This refers to the return of black seafarers and black women to Liverpool.
  • Globalization, Struggle, and Empowerment in the African Diaspora The tertiary migration of the African Diaspora was characterized by the movement of the people of African descent to urban areas.
  • The Impact of Globalization on Indigenous People One of the effects of globalization on indigenous peoples of Canada could be identified as signing of land surrender treaties. British government dispossessed most First Nations of their land and heritage during war invasions and […]
  • Effects of Globalization in Health Care Administration In this regard, it fronts considerable challenges to the healthcare sector in the realms of administration and service provision. It is crucial to understand the provisions of globalization and how they affect the healthcare administration.
  • Effects of Internet and World Wide Web on Globalization Before trying to understand the effects of the World Wide Web and the Internet on globalization, it is worth explaining the meaning of the term globalization in order to get the clear picture of the […]
  • The Question of the Distributed Workforce under the Impact of Globalization Tendencies Many researchers argue that the modern work environment where footloose jobs and the phenomenon of the distributed workforce are prevailing is oriented to employees with the developed IT skills in order to respond to the […]
  • Impact of Globalization on the American Worker On the same note, the need for people to increase market for their products has led to foreign adventures, which have advanced interrelations in the world.
  • Globalization, Survival, and Empowerment in the African Diaspora The objective of the essay is to show how colonialism and racial capitalism shaped the African Diasporic culture while, at the same time, transforming the Western culture.
  • Globalization Arguments and Impacts More importantly, the of globalization has also been looked at from the perspective of benefits and burdens that it has on the world community.
  • The Effects of Globalization on the World In this regard, there has been increasing research on technology to expedite the flow of information from one part of the world to the other.
  • Globalization in business Thanks to globalization, there has been improvements in employee training and education in the fast food industry, as a result of the stiff competition in the industry.
  • Concept of Globalization and its Impact on the International Trading Order In the paper, it is argued that most of the concerns raised to improve the benefits of globalization, are not promising to all nations.
  • Political Consequences of Globalization Through the process of globalization, the integrity of the national territorial state as a more or less coherent political economy is eroded, and the functions of the state become reorganized to adjust domestic economic and […]
  • eBay’s Globalization Strategy The value chain has been the activities that it has been involved in to ensure that its business is successful. Currently the company has its core competency in its name recognition and the high website […]
  • The impact of globalization In many occasions, globalization has improved the standard of living of individuals through improving the earning capacity of employees while at the same time improving the general economy of regions through increasing employment opportunities and […]
  • International Economics in the context of globalization This new facts and changes have been a challenge in which the multinational companies’ administrations have had to cope with in order to survive the global market Multinational companies across the globe have significantly increased […]
  • Globalization Effects: The Privatization of Institutions On the other hand, privatization of institutions refers to the change of ownership of organizations from the government to the private sector.
  • Globalization and the Economics of Child Labor In his article “Globalization and the Economics of Child Labor”, Edmond Eric advances that globalization has resulted in a significant reduction in child labor throughout the world.
  • Globalization: How can it improve the Quality of Education? From the definition of the concept, it has been mentioned that globalization can be described within the context of free flow and exchange of knowledge.
  • Globalization and Race: The Black Other and African Diaspora Some writers have tried to explore the contents of the book and why the “black other” is central in explaining the experiences of the African diaspora.
  • Globalization and the Study of International Security There is very little that cannot be linked with globalization when studying international politics Globalization is a broad term that has been used to refer to free movement of people, goods and services and capital […]
  • Backlash against Globalization A considerable faction of the world population support the idea of globalization, while an even larger faction is against the idea based on the effects that globalization has hitherto had on the world.
  • The Polarized World of Globalization Vandana2 Shiva in the article The Polarized World of Globalization, laments the effects globalization; she is of the opinion that globalization has negative social, political and economic effects.
  • Globalization Negative Effects: Developed and Developing Countries The aim of this article is to assess the assertion that the negative effects of globalization impact developing countries more than developed countries.
  • Globalization as a Powerful Aspect of the New World System Another useful and successful strategy that has been utilized in the era of globalization to gain a competitive advantage is that of franchising.
  • Globalization The fact that more western countries established more and more companies in the developing countries was expected to believed will help accelerate their profits by taking advantage of the available as a result of the […]
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  • Recommended Globalization Strategies for Moonglow Acres The use of effective networks is a strategy that will allow Moonglow to specialize in what it is good at while letting other companies in its network to provide services they are excellent at.
  • Globalization and Identity As it was implied in the Introduction, one of the reasons why anti-Globalists adopted a strongly defined negative stance against Globalization, as the process which they believe accounts for the gradual destruction of people’s sense […]
  • Threats to Globalization For instance, people can be reluctant to use the benefits of globalization, and try to limit access to their states. People can try to limit cooperation between countries which will inevitably threaten the process of […]
  • Is Globalization a Threat to US Supremacy and Power in the World? US supremacy will not cease to exist but it will be similar to the supremacy of the USA of the middle of the twentieth century when two super powers resided.
  • Costs and Benefits of Free Trade and Globalization One of the benefits of free trade and globalization to participating countries is that it helps producers have access to international market. It is hard to discern the numerous benefits associated with free trade and […]
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  • How Globalization Creates Systemic Risks, and What to Do About It?
  • Does Cultural Globalization Have Mean Cultural Homogenization?
  • Globalization What Difficulties Are There in Defining Globalisation?
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  • What Effect Has Globalization Had on Language?
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  • What Determines Governance Across Nations: Do Economic and Social Globalization Play a Role?
  • How Does Globalization Affect Cultural Traditions?
  • Labour and the Challenges of Globalization: What Prospects for Transnational Solidarity?
  • What Interactions Between Financial Globalization and Instability?
  • Globalization, Poverty, and Inequality: What Is the Relationship? How Can Globalization Reduce Poverty?
  • How Does Globalization Drives Corporate Tax Rates Down?
  • Coping With Globalization: What Are the Driving Forces of Openness and Spatial Dynamics of Innovation?
  • What Are the Effects of Globalization?
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IvyPanda. (2023, October 26). 620 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/globalization-essay-examples/

"620 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics & Examples." IvyPanda , 26 Oct. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/globalization-essay-examples/.

IvyPanda . (2023) '620 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics & Examples'. 26 October.

IvyPanda . 2023. "620 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics & Examples." October 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/globalization-essay-examples/.

1. IvyPanda . "620 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics & Examples." October 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/globalization-essay-examples/.

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IvyPanda . "620 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics & Examples." October 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/globalization-essay-examples/.

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The State of Globalization in 2021

  • Steven A. Altman
  • Caroline R. Bastian

research paper topics on globalization

Trade, capital, and information flows have stabilized, recovered, and even grown in the past year.

As the coronavirus swept the world, closing borders and halting international trade and capital flows, there were questions about the pandemic’s lasting impact on globalization. But a close look at the recent data paints a much more optimistic picture. While international travel remains significantly down and is not expected to rebound until 2023, cross-border trade, capital, and information flows have largely stabilized, recovered, or even grown over the last year. The bottom line for business is that Covid-19 has not knocked globalization down to anywhere close to what would be required for strategists to narrow their focus to their home countries or regions.

Cross-border flows plummeted in 2020 as the Covid-19 pandemic swept the world, reinforcing doubts about the future of globalization. As we move into 2021, the latest data paint a clearer — and more hopeful — picture. Global business is not going away, but the landscape is shifting, with important implications for strategy and management.

research paper topics on globalization

  • Steven A. Altman is a senior research scholar, adjunct assistant professor, and director of the DHL Initiative on Globalization at the NYU Stern Center for the Future of Management .
  • CB Caroline R. Bastian is a research scholar at the DHL Initiative on Globalization.

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Globalization and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Complementarities

* E-mail: [email protected]

Affiliations Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor, Malaysia, Department of Management, Mobarakeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

Affiliation Applied Statistics Department, Economics and Administration Faculty, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • Parisa Samimi, 
  • Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi

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  • Published: April 10, 2014
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Figure 1

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of economic globalization on economic growth in OIC countries. Furthermore, the study examined the effect of complementary policies on the growth effect of globalization. It also investigated whether the growth effect of globalization depends on the income level of countries. Utilizing the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator within the framework of a dynamic panel data approach, we provide evidence which suggests that economic globalization has statistically significant impact on economic growth in OIC countries. The results indicate that this positive effect is increased in the countries with better-educated workers and well-developed financial systems. Our finding shows that the effect of economic globalization also depends on the country’s level of income. High and middle-income countries benefit from globalization whereas low-income countries do not gain from it. In fact, the countries should receive the appropriate income level to be benefited from globalization. Economic globalization not only directly promotes growth but also indirectly does so via complementary reforms.

Citation: Samimi P, Jenatabadi HS (2014) Globalization and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Complementarities. PLoS ONE 9(4): e87824. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087824

Editor: Rodrigo Huerta-Quintanilla, Cinvestav-Merida, Mexico

Received: November 5, 2013; Accepted: January 2, 2014; Published: April 10, 2014

Copyright: © 2014 Samimi, Jenatabadi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Funding: The study is supported by the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia, Malaysian International Scholarship (MIS). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Introduction

Globalization, as a complicated process, is not a new phenomenon and our world has experienced its effects on different aspects of lives such as economical, social, environmental and political from many years ago [1] – [4] . Economic globalization includes flows of goods and services across borders, international capital flows, reduction in tariffs and trade barriers, immigration, and the spread of technology, and knowledge beyond borders. It is source of much debate and conflict like any source of great power.

The broad effects of globalization on different aspects of life grab a great deal of attention over the past three decades. As countries, especially developing countries are speeding up their openness in recent years the concern about globalization and its different effects on economic growth, poverty, inequality, environment and cultural dominance are increased. As a significant subset of the developing world, Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries are also faced by opportunities and costs of globalization. Figure 1 shows the upward trend of economic globalization among different income group of OIC countries.

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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087824.g001

Although OICs are rich in natural resources, these resources were not being used efficiently. It seems that finding new ways to use the OICs economic capacity more efficiently are important and necessary for them to improve their economic situation in the world. Among the areas where globalization is thought, the link between economic growth and globalization has been become focus of attention by many researchers. Improving economic growth is the aim of policy makers as it shows the success of nations. Due to the increasing trend of globalization, finding the effect of globalization on economic growth is prominent.

The net effect of globalization on economic growth remains puzzling since previous empirical analysis did not support the existent of a systematic positive or negative impact of globalization on growth. Most of these studies suffer from econometrics shortcoming, narrow definition of globalization and small number of countries. The effect of economic globalization on the economic growth in OICs is also ambiguous. Existing empirical studies have not indicated the positive or negative impact of globalization in OICs. The relationship between economic globalization and economic growth is important especially for economic policies.

Recently, researchers have claimed that the growth effects of globalization depend on the economic structure of the countries during the process of globalization. The impact of globalization on economic growth of countries also could be changed by the set of complementary policies such as improvement in human capital and financial system. In fact, globalization by itself does not increase or decrease economic growth. The effect of complementary policies is very important as it helps countries to be successful in globalization process.

In this paper, we examine the relationship between economic globalization and growth in panel of selected OIC countries over the period 1980–2008. Furthermore, we would explore whether the growth effects of economic globalization depend on the set of complementary policies and income level of OIC countries.

The paper is organized as follows. The next section consists of a review of relevant studies on the impact of globalization on growth. Afterward the model specification is described. It is followed by the methodology of this study as well as the data sets that are utilized in the estimation of the model and the empirical strategy. Then, the econometric results are reported and discussed. The last section summarizes and concludes the paper with important issues on policy implications.

Literature Review

The relationship between globalization and growth is a heated and highly debated topic on the growth and development literature. Yet, this issue is far from being resolved. Theoretical growth studies report at best a contradictory and inconclusive discussion on the relationship between globalization and growth. Some of the studies found positive the effect of globalization on growth through effective allocation of domestic resources, diffusion of technology, improvement in factor productivity and augmentation of capital [5] , [6] . In contrast, others argued that globalization has harmful effect on growth in countries with weak institutions and political instability and in countries, which specialized in ineffective activities in the process of globalization [5] , [7] , [8] .

Given the conflicting theoretical views, many studies have been empirically examined the impact of the globalization on economic growth in developed and developing countries. Generally, the literature on the globalization-economic growth nexus provides at least three schools of thought. First, many studies support the idea that globalization accentuates economic growth [9] – [19] . Pioneering early studies include Dollar [9] , Sachs et al. [15] and Edwards [11] , who examined the impact of trade openness by using different index on economic growth. The findings of these studies implied that openness is associated with more rapid growth.

In 2006, Dreher introduced a new comprehensive index of globalization, KOF, to examine the impact of globalization on growth in an unbalanced dynamic panel of 123 countries between 1970 and 2000. The overall result showed that globalization promotes economic growth. The economic and social dimensions have positive impact on growth whereas political dimension has no effect on growth. The robustness of the results of Dreher [19] is approved by Rao and Vadlamannati [20] which use KOF and examine its impact on growth rate of 21 African countries during 1970–2005. The positive effect of globalization on economic growth is also confirmed by the extreme bounds analysis. The result indicated that the positive effect of globalization on growth is larger than the effect of investment on growth.

The second school of thought, which supported by some scholars such as Alesina et al. [21] , Rodrik [22] and Rodriguez and Rodrik [23] , has been more reserve in supporting the globalization-led growth nexus. Rodriguez and Rodrik [23] challenged the robustness of Dollar (1992), Sachs, Warner et al. (1995) and Edwards [11] studies. They believed that weak evidence support the idea of positive relationship between openness and growth. They mentioned the lack of control for some prominent growth indicators as well as using incomprehensive trade openness index as shortcomings of these works. Warner [24] refuted the results of Rodriguez and Rodrik (2000). He mentioned that Rodriguez and Rodrik (2000) used an uncommon index to measure trade restriction (tariffs revenues divided by imports). Warner (2003) explained that they ignored all other barriers on trade and suggested using only the tariffs and quotas of textbook trade policy to measure trade restriction in countries.

Krugman [25] strongly disagreed with the argument that international financial integration is a major engine of economic development. This is because capital is not an important factor to increase economic development and the large flows of capital from rich to poor countries have never occurred. Therefore, developing countries are unlikely to increase economic growth through financial openness. Levine [26] was more optimistic about the impact of financial liberalization than Krugman. He concluded, based on theory and empirical evidences, that the domestic financial system has a prominent effect on economic growth through boosting total factor productivity. The factors that improve the functioning of domestic financial markets and banks like financial integration can stimulate improvements in resource allocation and boost economic growth.

The third school of thoughts covers the studies that found nonlinear relationship between globalization and growth with emphasis on the effect of complementary policies. Borensztein, De Gregorio et al. (1998) investigated the impact of FDI on economic growth in a cross-country framework by developing a model of endogenous growth to examine the role of FDI in the economic growth in developing countries. They found that FDI, which is measured by the fraction of products produced by foreign firms in the total number of products, reduces the costs of introducing new varieties of capital goods, thus increasing the rate at which new capital goods are introduced. The results showed a strong complementary effect between stock of human capital and FDI to enhance economic growth. They interpreted this finding with the observation that the advanced technology, brought by FDI, increases the growth rate of host economy when the country has sufficient level of human capital. In this situation, the FDI is more productive than domestic investment.

Calderón and Poggio [27] examined the structural factors that may have impact on growth effect of trade openness. The growth benefits of rising trade openness are conditional on the level of progress in structural areas including education, innovation, infrastructure, institutions, the regulatory framework, and financial development. Indeed, they found that the lack of progress in these areas could restrict the potential benefits of trade openness. Chang et al. [28] found that the growth effects of openness may be significantly improved when the investment in human capital is stronger, financial markets are deeper, price inflation is lower, and public infrastructure is more readily available. Gu and Dong [29] emphasized that the harmful or useful growth effect of financial globalization heavily depends on the level of financial development of economies. In fact, if financial openness happens without any improvement in the financial system of countries, growth will replace by volatility.

However, the review of the empirical literature indicates that the impact of the economic globalization on economic growth is influenced by sample, econometric techniques, period specifications, observed and unobserved country-specific effects. Most of the literature in the field of globalization, concentrates on the effect of trade or foreign capital volume (de facto indices) on economic growth. The problem is that de facto indices do not proportionally capture trade and financial globalization policies. The rate of protections and tariff need to be accounted since they are policy based variables, capturing the severity of trade restrictions in a country. Therefore, globalization index should contain trade and capital restrictions as well as trade and capital volume. Thus, this paper avoids this problem by using a comprehensive index which called KOF [30] . The economic dimension of this index captures the volume and restriction of trade and capital flow of countries.

Despite the numerous studies, the effect of economic globalization on economic growth in OIC is still scarce. The results of recent studies on the effect of globalization in OICs are not significant, as they have not examined the impact of globalization by empirical model such as Zeinelabdin [31] and Dabour [32] . Those that used empirical model, investigated the effect of globalization for one country such as Ates [33] and Oyvat [34] , or did it for some OIC members in different groups such as East Asia by Guillaumin [35] or as group of developing countries by Haddad et al. [36] and Warner [24] . Therefore, the aim of this study is filling the gap in research devoted solely to investigate the effects of economic globalization on growth in selected OICs. In addition, the study will consider the impact of complimentary polices on the growth effects of globalization in selected OIC countries.

Model Specification

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Methodology and Data

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This paper applies the generalized method of moments (GMM) panel estimator first suggested by Anderson and Hsiao [38] and later developed further by Arellano and Bond [39] . This flexible method requires only weak assumption that makes it one of the most widely used econometric techniques especially in growth studies. The dynamic GMM procedure is as follow: first, to eliminate the individual effect form dynamic growth model, the method takes differences. Then, it instruments the right hand side variables by using their lagged values. The last step is to eliminate the inconsistency arising from the endogeneity of the explanatory variables.

The consistency of the GMM estimator depends on two specification tests. The first is a Sargan test of over-identifying restrictions, which tests the overall validity of the instruments. Failure to reject the null hypothesis gives support to the model. The second test examines the null hypothesis that the error term is not serially correlated.

The GMM can be applied in one- or two-step variants. The one-step estimators use weighting matrices that are independent of estimated parameters, whereas the two-step GMM estimator uses the so-called optimal weighting matrices in which the moment conditions are weighted by a consistent estimate of their covariance matrix. However, the use of the two-step estimator in small samples, as in our study, has problem derived from proliferation of instruments. Furthermore, the estimated standard errors of the two-step GMM estimator tend to be small. Consequently, this paper employs the one-step GMM estimator.

In the specification, year dummies are used as instrument variable because other regressors are not strictly exogenous. The maximum lags length of independent variable which used as instrument is 2 to select the optimal lag, the AR(1) and AR(2) statistics are employed. There is convincing evidence that too many moment conditions introduce bias while increasing efficiency. It is, therefore, suggested that a subset of these moment conditions can be used to take advantage of the trade-off between the reduction in bias and the loss in efficiency. We restrict the moment conditions to a maximum of two lags on the dependent variable.

Data and Empirical Strategy

We estimated Eq. (1) using the GMM estimator based on a panel of 33 OIC countries. Table S1 in File S1 lists the countries and their income groups in the sample. The choice of countries selected for this study is primarily dictated by availability of reliable data over the sample period among all OIC countries. The panel covers the period 1980–2008 and is unbalanced. Following [40] , we use annual data in order to maximize sample size and to identify the parameters of interest more precisely. In fact, averaging out data removes useful variation from the data, which could help to identify the parameters of interest with more precision.

The dependent variable in our sample is logged per capita real GDP, using the purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates and is obtained from the Penn World Table (PWT 7.0). The economic dimension of KOF index is derived from Dreher et al. [41] . We use some other variables, along with economic globalization to control other factors influenced economic growth. Table S2 in File S2 shows the variables, their proxies and source that they obtain.

We relied on the three main approaches to capture the effects of economic globalization on economic growth in OIC countries. The first one is the baseline specification (Eq. (1)) which estimates the effect of economic globalization on economic growth.

The second approach is to examine whether the effect of globalization on growth depends on the complementary policies in the form of level of human capital and financial development. To test, the interactions of economic globalization and financial development (KOF*FD) and economic globalization and human capital (KOF*HCS) are included as additional explanatory variables, apart from the standard variables used in the growth equation. The KOF, HCS and FD are included in the model individually as well for two reasons. First, the significance of the interaction term may be the result of the omission of these variables by themselves. Thus, in that way, it can be tested jointly whether these variables affect growth by themselves or through the interaction term. Second, to ensure that the interaction term did not proxy for KOF, HCS or FD, these variables were included in the regression independently.

In the third approach, in order to study the role of income level of countries on the growth effect of globalization, the countries are split based on income level. Accordingly, countries were classified into three groups: high-income countries (3), middle-income (21) and low-income (9) countries. Next, dummy variables were created for high-income (Dum 3), middle-income (Dum 2) and low-income (Dum 1) groups. Then interaction terms were created for dummy variables and KOF. These interactions will be added to the baseline specification.

Findings and Discussion

This section presents the empirical results of three approaches, based on the GMM -dynamic panel data; in Tables 1 – 3 . Table 1 presents a preliminary analysis on the effects of economic globalization on growth. Table 2 displays coefficient estimates obtained from the baseline specification, which used added two interaction terms of economic globalization and financial development and economic globalization and human capital. Table 3 reports the coefficients estimate from a specification that uses dummies to capture the impact of income level of OIC countries on the growth effect of globalization.

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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087824.t001

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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087824.t002

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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087824.t003

The results in Table 1 indicate that economic globalization has positive impact on growth and the coefficient is significant at 1 percent level. The positive effect is consistent with the bulk of the existing empirical literature that support beneficial effect of globalization on economic growth [9] , [11] , [13] , [19] , [42] , [43] .

According to the theoretical literature, globalization enhances economic growth by allocating resources more efficiently as OIC countries that can be specialized in activities with comparative advantages. By increasing the size of markets through globalization, these countries can be benefited from economic of scale, lower cost of research and knowledge spillovers. It also augments capital in OICs as they provide a higher return to capital. It has raised productivity and innovation, supported the spread of knowledge and new technologies as the important factors in the process of development. The results also indicate that growth is enhanced by lower level of government expenditure, lower level of inflation, higher level of human capital, deeper financial development, more domestic investment and better institutions.

Table 2 represents that the coefficients on the interaction between the KOF, HCS and FD are statistically significant at 1% level and with the positive sign. The findings indicate that economic globalization not only directly promotes growth but also indirectly does via complementary reforms. On the other hand, the positive effect of economic globalization can be significantly enhanced if some complementary reforms in terms of human capital and financial development are undertaken.

In fact, the implementation of new technologies transferred from advanced economies requires skilled workers. The results of this study confirm the importance of increasing educated workers as a complementary policy in progressing globalization. However, countries with higher level of human capital can be better and faster to imitate and implement the transferred technologies. Besides, the financial openness brings along the knowledge and managerial for implementing the new technology. It can be helpful in improving the level of human capital in host countries. Moreover, the strong and well-functioned financial systems can lead the flow of foreign capital to the productive and compatible sectors in developing countries. Overall, with higher level of human capital and stronger financial systems, the globalized countries benefit from the growth effect of globalization. The obtained results supported by previous studies in relative to financial and trade globalization such as [5] , [27] , [44] , [45] .

Table (3 ) shows that the estimated coefficients on KOF*dum3 and KOF*dum2 are statistically significant at the 5% level with positive sign. The KOF*dum1 is statistically significant with negative sign. It means that increase in economic globalization in high and middle-income countries boost economic growth but this effect is diverse for low-income countries. The reason might be related to economic structure of these countries that are not received to the initial condition necessary to be benefited from globalization. In fact, countries should be received to the appropriate income level to be benefited by globalization.

The diagnostic tests in tables 1 – 3 show that the estimated equation is free from simultaneity bias and second-order correlation. The results of Sargan test accept the null hypothesis that supports the validity of the instrument use in dynamic GMM.

Conclusions and Implications

Numerous researchers have investigated the impact of economic globalization on economic growth. Unfortunately, theoretical and the empirical literature have produced conflicting conclusions that need more investigation. The current study shed light on the growth effect of globalization by using a comprehensive index for globalization and applying a robust econometrics technique. Specifically, this paper assesses whether the growth effects of globalization depend on the complementary polices as well as income level of OIC countries.

Using a panel data of OIC countries over the 1980–2008 period, we draw three important conclusions from the empirical analysis. First, the coefficient measuring the effect of the economic globalization on growth was positive and significant, indicating that economic globalization affects economic growth of OIC countries in a positive way. Second, the positive effect of globalization on growth is increased in countries with higher level of human capital and deeper financial development. Finally, economic globalization does affect growth, whether the effect is beneficial depends on the level of income of each group. It means that economies should have some initial condition to be benefited from the positive effects of globalization. The results explain why some countries have been successful in globalizing world and others not.

The findings of our study suggest that public policies designed to integrate to the world might are not optimal for economic growth by itself. Economic globalization not only directly promotes growth but also indirectly does so via complementary reforms.

The policy implications of this study are relatively straightforward. Integrating to the global economy is only one part of the story. The other is how to benefits more from globalization. In this respect, the responsibility of policymakers is to improve the level of educated workers and strength of financial systems to get more opportunities from globalization. These economic policies are important not only in their own right, but also in helping developing countries to derive the benefits of globalization.

However, implementation of new technologies transferred from advanced economies requires skilled workers. The results of this study confirm the importance of increasing educated workers as a complementary policy in progressing globalization. In fact, countries with higher level of human capital can better and faster imitate and implement the transferred technologies. The higher level of human capital and certain skill of human capital determine whether technology is successfully absorbed across countries. This shows the importance of human capital in the success of countries in the globalizing world.

Financial openness in the form of FDI brings along the knowledge and managerial for implementing the new technology. It can be helpful in upgrading the level of human capital in host countries. Moreover, strong and well-functioned financial systems can lead the flow of foreign capital to the productive and compatible sectors in OICs.

In addition, the results show that economic globalization does affect growth, whether the effect is beneficial depends on the level of income of countries. High and middle income countries benefit from globalization whereas low-income countries do not gain from it. As Birdsall [46] mentioned globalization is fundamentally asymmetric for poor countries, because their economic structure and markets are asymmetric. So, the risks of globalization hurt the poor more. The structure of the export of low-income countries heavily depends on primary commodity and natural resource which make them vulnerable to the global shocks.

The major research limitation of this study was the failure to collect data for all OIC countries. Therefore future research for all OIC countries would shed light on the relationship between economic globalization and economic growth.

Supporting Information

Sample of Countries.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087824.s001

The Name and Definition of Indicators.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087824.s002

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PS. Performed the experiments: PS. Analyzed the data: PS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PS HSJ. Wrote the paper: PS HSJ.

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🔝 Top 12 Globalization Topics

  • 🚀 Research Topics
  • 🙋‍ Topics for Presentation
  • 🗺️ Essay Topics
  • 🗣️ Topics for a Discussion
  • 🤔 Essay Prompts
  • ✏️ Writing Tips

🔗 References

  • Archaic vs. proto globalization
  • Political drivers of globalization
  • Why is globalization inevitable?
  • Music’s contribution to globalization
  • Is globalization a problem in business?
  • Advantages of economic interdependence
  • Globalization’s effect on communication
  • How is feminism related to interconnectedness?
  • Does cultural homogenization destroy diversity?
  • International recruiting as an effect of global networking
  • Is the COVID-19 pandemic the result of globalization?
  • Does globalization enhance teamwork in education?

🚀 Globalization Research Topics

  • How has globalization affected women’s economic rights?
  • Globalization’s influence on the women’s rights movement
  • Research the challenges caused by the power of globalization

Globalization is the process of increased collaboration and interdependence between countries.

  • The negative impact of globalization on Polynesian cultures
  • Impact of globalization on the economies of the developing countries
  • Study the contribution of global cooperation to the fight against serious diseases
  • Global networking as a way of sharing experiences between countries
  • How has globalization negatively impacted education ?
  • Evaluate the positive impact of globalization on education opportunities
  • The relationship between globalization and discrimination
  • Contribution of globalization to health policies and practices
  • Study the relationship between globalization and concentration of wealth
  • Basic concepts of the phenomenon of globalization
  • Global migration as the end of multiculturalism in the world
  • Explore how globalization affected the rise of migration
  • Globalization as a means of human trafficking
  • Impact of globalization on systematic conflict and state aggression
  • Internationalization as a driver of discrimination in education
  • Contribution of globalization to the music industry
  • Global interconnectedness as a reflection on protests and revolutions in the world
  • Globalization as a way of strengthening international communication
  • Study the link between globalization and the sustainability of resources
  • Globalization as a tool to inhibit small business
  • How does globalization affect competition in the global marketplace?
  • Globalization and work management in modern organizations
  • Enumerate the threats to the existence of globalization in times of increased nationalization
  • Can globalization cause wars?
  • Modern globalization as a response to the World Wars
  • Can specific legislation limit the adverse effects of internationalization?
  • Study feminism through the lens of globalization
  • The phenomenon of the global village in the modern world
  • The development of arts in the context of globalization
  • International sport as part of the worldwide interaction process
  • The Olympic Games as an outstanding example of globalization
  • Relationship between globalization and the development of technology
  • How does globalization promote the use of artificial intelligence ?
  • Ethical problems of globalization in contemporary society
  • The rise of anime as a product of cultural globalization
  • The dissemination of environmental awareness as part of global interdependence
  • Explain the effect of globalization on modern political systems
  • Would COVID-19 have happened without globalization?
  • The development of social networks in the era of globalization
  • Review the historical issues of the globalized world
  • Impact of globalization on the development of European countries
  • How has globalization affected the US economy?
  • The Russo-Ukrainian War as the consequence of global integration
  • Assess the contribution of globalization to relations between countries
  • Does globalization exist in the society of the future?
  • Global connectivity as a driving force in the spread of body shaming
  • The relationship between globalization and imperialism
  • Transconglomerates in the worldwide market
  • Study what characterizes partnerships in the international political arena
  • Evaluate the influence of global interdependence on the emergence of economic crises
  • The relationship between globalization and leadership in the workplace
  • Attitudes toward cross-border interactions in the movie Captain Fantastic
  • Consumer culture as a globalization phenomenon
  • Global creativity in today’s world
  • The positive impact of globalization on creativity
  • Transformation of interpersonal relations within globalization
  • How media hinders globalization in society
  • Globalization and production as a threat to the environment

Cultural Globalization Topics for Research

  • Study alternative ways of developing culture outside of globalization
  • American influence on the rest of the world is too great
  • Assess the waves of globalization in a historical context
  • Autonomy and cultural identity : how to safeguard culture
  • Can American dominance hinder the development of other cultures?
  • Cultural globalization has changed the idea of world communities
  • Write about current trends of smaller cultures moving toward globalization
  • Digital communication is the primary means of globalization
  • Do Europe and the US dominate the world market?
  • Research the ecological effects of increasing globalization
  • Freedom of movement as one of the rules of globalization
  • Global exploitation of poor regions: effects and problems
  • Globalization as the natural development of world communities
  • International cooperation is needed to create a diverse world community
  • Cross-border interactions help cultures get involved in economics and trade
  • Study the historical experiences of countries opposing globalization
  • How can we help developing countries integrate into the global community?
  • How does globalization help some countries but harm others?
  • Indigenous rights in international dialogue
  • Institutionalization makes globalization grow
  • International economics as the basis of globalization
  • Is equality attainable in the context of globalization?
  • Is globalization a consequence of European colonialism ?
  • Is the loss of cultural consciousness possible in the context of globalization ?
  • Lack of objectivity as a consequence of cultural globalization
  • Threats to small linguistic groups due to the dominance of the English language
  • Study the main features of media coverage of cultural stereotypes
  • Migration of cultures is made possible by advances in technology
  • National stereotypes are fading due to the globalization effects
  • Study the possible negative consequences of cultural diversity
  • Peculiarities of intercultural dialogue with developing countries
  • Possibility of a conservative view of the world in the context of globalization
  • Potential adverse effects of urbanization of smaller cultures
  • Preserving linguistic diversity is the merit of globalization
  • Reasons for the exclusion of developing countries from the international dialogue
  • Study the resources for addressing the vulnerability of small cultures
  • Shared consumer culture as a product of globalization
  • Smaller cultures have become more visible thanks to globalization
  • Sources of healthy nationalism for the preservation of a culture
  • Assess the problems of cultural appropriation
  • Corporate social responsibility as a product of global collaboration
  • The current direction of cultural globalization
  • The development of cultural communities is achievable through global introductions
  • Study the distribution of goods and services in the twenty-first century
  • Globalization and the spread of social justice movements
  • The impact of international organizations on enhancing cultural visibility
  • Research the ways of cultural imposition through the proliferation of products
  • How does the openness of the world promote people’s autonomy in their choice of cultural symbols?
  • The nature of social interaction between different nationalities
  • Evaluate the need for communities to create a unified global cultural space
  • Why the phenomenon of cultural diffusion is a subject of debate in globalization
  • Study the effects of privatization of cultural structures and goods
  • The problem of cultural competition on the global stage
  • Write about the rate of growth of globalization throughout the world
  • The role of group identity in cultural unification
  • The spread of cultures is the merit of globalization
  • Suggest tools to preserve national unity in the era of globalization
  • Total isolation can lead to cultural degradation
  • Trade links are the primary connection between the world’s cultures
  • How transport technologies have brought globalization to a new level
  • Trends in the changing state of culture today
  • Ways of assimilating new cultural spaces and contexts
  • What are the threats to the unification of cultures?
  • Why is the perception of foreign cultures largely distorted?
  • Why do modern people need instant communication with each other?
  • Will anti-globalization do any good?

Negative Effects of Globalization: Research Topics

  • Globalization and its effects on the exacerbation of inequality
  • Job loss as an effect of globalization in the West
  • Payment issues and related demands as products of globalization
  • Tax havens exploitation due to globalization
  • Assess the lack of fairness in multinational corporations
  • Globalized setting and the risk of intellectual property theft
  • Legal businesses and communities are affected adversely by globalization
  • How globalization increased competition exponentially and doomed SMEs
  • Internationalization and limited domestic institution options
  • The exploitation of labor at the core of globalization-related processes
  • Healthcare access in developing nations: unexpected effects of globalization
  • Increased infection spreading in a globalized environment: lessons from COVID-19
  • When globalization fails: the rise of the fake medications threat
  • Inefficient resource distribution in global healthcare : current concerns
  • Inconsistency in healthcare regulations in the globalized setting
  • Globalization, the rising nurse-patient ratio , and workplace burnout
  • When globalization hurts public healthcare: private sector expansion
  • Global interdependence, developing countries, and resource leakage in healthcare
  • Study the use of globalization to promote the status quo in healthcare
  • Rising competition and one-company dominance in global healthcare
  • Interconnected setting as the platform for escalating international conflicts
  • Assess the prevalence of Western perspectives on politics
  • Internationalization and leading states’ dominance in global politics
  • Globalization concerns: the failure to embrace political diversity
  • Evaluate the challenges of building international policies
  • Increased external political control as the side effect of globalization
  • Globalization and the inability to prioritize local citizens’ security
  • Research the drop in security levels as a result of globalization
  • Globalized political environment: an increase in surveillance threats
  • Foreign intelligence intervening as an adverse effect of globalization
  • Explain how globalization promotes consumerism
  • Are globalization and Western ideas stifling the intercultural dialogue?
  • Acculturation and globalization: threats to Indigenous cultures
  • Globalization and the displacement of local populations
  • How the globalized environment enforces cultural stereotypes
  • Development of polarized opinions and the resulting cultural divide
  • National identity erasure as a result of globalization
  • Study the causes behind the global increase in mental health issues
  • Personal space erasure as a consequence of globalization
  • Focus on consumerism as the main globalization philosophy
  • Stifled individualism in the era of globalization
  • Challenges faced by ethnic minorities in the globalized context
  • Poverty and inequality as increasing concerns associated with globalization
  • Inequality in global resource distribution: side effects of globalization
  • Failure of globalization ideas anywhere but the West
  • The increasing threat of intellectual property theft and copyright infringement
  • Challenges associated with controlling laws in the globalized context
  • Evaluate the difficulties in identifying compromises between legal frameworks of different countries
  • Challenges in developing a homogenous policy for the globalized community
  • Globalization and the threat to minority needs
  • Diluted priorities in the globalized environment
  • Study the issue of control in the global economic context
  • Legal concerns in the international setting: homogeneity issues
  • Research the topic of incompatibility of diverse legal frameworks worldwide
  • Exposure to cybersecurity threats as a result of globalization
  • Cybercrime increase in the globalized context
  • Challenges in negotiating legal collaboration in international settings
  • The threat of terrorist attacks on a global level
  • Evaluate the difficulties in negotiating legal policies as an effect of globalization
  • Problems with introducing a unified academic approach within the global context
  • Challenges adapting diverse educational environments to a uniform framework
  • Globalization and the difficulties in controlling policies’ implementation
  • Ethics as a control tool in a globally integrated setting
  • Problems with challenging power structures within the globalized context
  • Evaluate the threat of failing to maintain economic concerns on a global level
  • Difficulties identifying business fraud in an international setting
  • Globalization and problems negotiating political and cultural differences
  • Polarization of opinions as an effect of forced globalization

‍🙋 Globalization Topics for Presentation

  • What makes the Alibaba Corporation a business globalization pioneer?
  • Smart automation as a feature of Globalization 4.0
  • Explain how global manufacturing creates jobs in the low-GDP states
  • Study globalization’s effects on the manufacturing costs of essential goods
  • Current issues in global geopolitics: increasing non-renewable energy costs
  • Explore the adverse impact of Westernization on Asian cultures
  • The history of cross-cultural agility frameworks in retail business
  • The Millennial generation’s attitudes to globalization: recent trends
  • The globalization of football in the 20th century
  • Cultural globalization’s positive and adverse effects on local movie industries
  • The e-commerce ecosystem’s role in facilitating global trade
  • Starbucks’s growth as an example of globalization
  • Globalization’s adverse impacts on small retail businesses
  • Business globalization’s negative effects on the deforestation issue
  • Explain how the Internet has enabled globalized manufacturing
  • The IMF’s stance on economic globalization : past and future
  • Does the counter-globalization movement rely on empirical evidence? 
  • The early history of global interactions: Silk Road trade
  • Study the history of the multinational corporation phenomenon
  • Political globalization: the rise of intergovernmental organizations
  • How global integration has catalyzed economic development in African countries
  • The Spice Routes as an early case of globalization
  • International investment’s role in business globalization
  • The history of polycentric political networks during the 20 th century
  • How should the world respond to the “Coca-colonization” trend?
  • Does globalization promote the exploitation of a cheaper labor force ?
  • How the Scientific Revolution of16 th -17 th centuries promoted global connectivity
  • The British Empire’s contributions to globalization before the mid-1800s
  • Intense railway construction as a catalyst of globalized trade
  • Has globalization destroyed a preference for local products in India ?
  • Innovative sea transportation technology and global trade in the 1990s
  • The WTO’s contributions to promoting global e-commerce
  • Cultural globalization and associated threats, as seen by Generation Z
  • How global connectivity removes jobs from countries with high production costs
  • The Greater Arab Free Trade Area’s contributions to international commerce
  • Does globalization make consumer goods more affordable?
  • The Great Depression as a hindrance to globalization
  • What led to the emergence of international sports organizations?
  • Globalized business as a contributor to ocean acidification
  • The rise of global governance in the 20 th century
  • The Cultural Globalization Index: methodology and takeaways
  • Globalization’s effects on natural resource consumption
  • 20th-century barriers to economic globalization: the case of the Iron Curtain
  • The invention of intermodal containers and their impact on global trade
  • How free-trade areas promote globalization in Asia
  • The USSR’s resistance to globalization
  • Study the effects of globalization of the football player market
  • The pros and cons of polycentric networks in global decision-making
  • Explain how the current trade facilitation agenda supports globalization
  • Global decision-making and its long-term effects on nation-states
  • Intergenerational and international differences in attitudes to globalization
  • Is business globalization destructive to local cultures?
  • Write about the anti-globalization movement’s arguments against trade liberalization
  • Can we call free trade a revival of imperialism ?
  • The WTO’s achievements in promoting free trade
  • The Internet’s role as a catalyst of global connectivity
  • Globalization’s effects on cross-strait relationships
  • Review the World Bank’s path to power in the globalization era
  • Globalization’s impacts on gentrification in the US
  • Review the key achievements of UN/CEFACT as a facilitator of global trade
  • What characterizes cultural interactions before the 1500s?
  • Religion’s role in the development of globalization
  • Will globalization promote the cosmopolitan democracy theory?
  • Cable technology as a facilitator of global trade
  • Cuisine and culture-related globalization: the case of McDonald’s
  • How the IMF promotes globalization in the 21 st century
  • Globalization’s reverberations on consumers’ purchasing behavior
  • How does globalization advance women’s rights in developing economies?

🗺️ Globalization Essay Topics: Different Categories

Globalization topics for high school.

  • The world’s interconnectedness and the processes of globalization
  • The impact of globalization on culture and economy
  • Globalization: confronting threats and opportunities for countries
  • Globalization in the modern world: pros and cons
  • How the global community is addressing the challenges of globalization
  • The Internet ’s role in worldwide integration and unification
  • Study the central philosophical and ethical aspects of globalization
  • How does the globalization of the world economy manifest itself?
  • COVID-19 against the background of globalization

Globalization manifests itself in economic integration, cultural exchange, etc.

  • How did the process of globalization change European countries?
  • The leading causes for cultural diffusion in prehistoric times
  • Globalization during the Industrial Revolution
  • The role of the English language in global cooperation
  • Analyze the central idea behind globalization
  • Is globalization a cure-all for economic challenges?
  • When did globalization really begin?
  • Human rights in the era of cross-border interactions
  • How does modern-day globalization differ from that during previous centuries?
  • How does globalization relate to Americans’ public life?
  • What are the worst long-term consequences of globalization ?
  • What can be called globalization , and what can’t?
  • The continued existence of separate nation-states considering globalization
  • Relationship between globalization and healthcare
  • Ideological approaches to the concept of globalization
  • Is globalization a generally positive or negative phenomenon?
  • The impact of globalization on the formation of identity
  • Can the era of global integration ever come to an end?
  • What will eventually replace globalization , and what will become of humanity in this case?
  • How does globalization affect young people?
  • Does globalization solve global problems?
  • Globalization of higher education: contradictions and innovations
  • Study the main technological factors of globalization
  • Global connectivity as the leading trend in world development
  • Human society: from isolation to international collaboration
  • Social isolation and loneliness in the era of global communication
  • Sustainable globalization for the benefit of all populations
  • Analyze controversial statements about internationalization
  • Globalization and religion: what are the concerns?
  • Economic interdependence as the removal of barriers to free trade
  • Globalization and the problem of income inequality
  • Who introduced the concept of globalization ?
  • Evaluate English as the language of diplomacy, business, and the Internet
  • The information revolution caused by globalization
  • Terrorism as one of the biggest obstacles to global collaboration
  • The US and European states as the proponents of globalization
  • Is the opposition to globalization political in nature?
  • Global integration as the root cause of humanity’s gravest problems
  • Functioning of society in the era of worldwide interconnectivity
  • Research the dangers globalization poses to the world economy
  • The main contradictions and conflicts of the internationalization process
  • Globalization as a sociocultural process
  • Study the social benefits of globalization
  • How does globalization affect people’s purchasing behaviors?
  • Global integration and its philosophical problems
  • Globalization, human rights and laws: interconnection and interdependence
  • Does globalization concern every person on Earth?
  • Globalization and mass culture : trends and influences

Current Global Issues Topics for Students

  • The War in Ukraine and the global food crisis
  • Review the correlation between global warming and sea level rise
  • Global greenhouse gas emissions and their atmospheric impact
  • Advancing human rights globally: Qatar World Cup case study
  • Global water shortage and contamination : solutions to depletion
  • Global energy crisis and the Israel-Palestine conflict
  • What are preventative solutions to global water shortage?
  • The role of poverty on child labor around the world
  • How can we stop the global issue of child labor in the fashion industry ?
  • Access to education and resources as a solution to the global child labor issue
  • Accountability of multinational corporations for child labor use
  • What is the correlation between child labor and global Islamic extremism ?
  • Global violence and discrimination against women and LGBTQ+ members
  • Evaluate the role of social media in preventing global violence
  • Global violence and human trafficking
  • Military interventions to address global violence
  • Analysis of effectiveness in current approaches to global violence prevention
  • Evaluate the international poverty line and its implications
  • Global poverty and food crisis
  • Address the lack of food and shelter caused by the rise in global poverty
  • Effectiveness of homeless shelters to address global poverty
  • International poverty factors and causes of variation in wages
  • Current international initiatives in addressing global poverty
  • Study global wealth in relation to income inequality
  • Global inequality in health and healthcare
  • International stability, development, and global inequality
  • Global inequality in social relationships
  • Health disparities as predictors of global inequalities
  • Global wealth inequality : crime and violence manifestations
  • Global terrorism and Islamic extremism
  • Prevention of terrorism with military interventions
  • Global radicalization and immigration issues
  • The role of international networking in recruitment in terrorist organizations
  • Conduct a geopolitical analysis of ISIS as a global terrorist organization
  • Russia as a state sponsor of terrorism: what are the implications?
  • Global terrorism and geopolitical power vacuums
  • Global practice of child marriages : insights from Afghanistan
  • Legislative solutions to child marriage practice
  • Evaluate current international initiatives to address child marriage
  • The role of cultural isolation in child marriage practices
  • Study the global correlation between inequality and food
  • Global population increase and the impending food crisis
  • Agricultural solutions for global food shortage : technologies and fertilizers
  • Global supply chain vulnerability assessment
  • AIDS prevention : effective means to address the epidemic
  • Research the effects of climate change on global air pollution
  • The correlation between global warming and fossil fuels
  • Assess the impact of electric vehicles on climate change
  • The effect of the carbon footprint of animal agriculture on global warming
  • Global warming as a threat to food production
  • Analyze the climate change’s impact on the shift in weather patterns
  • Global temperature increase and agricultural output
  • Continental evaluation of climate change and biodiversity
  • Extreme heat waves in the Global South : climate change implications
  • The effectiveness of the UN initiatives to promote human rights
  • Evaluate the UN initiatives on clean water access
  • Technological solutions for global hunger and malnourishment
  • Marine plastic pollution and its effect on human reproductive health

Topics Related to Globalization & Global Economy

  • Research the history and evolution of globalization
  • How will jobs change in the context of a globalized economy?
  • How does globalization impact economic development ?
  • What is the role of multinational corporations in the global economy ?
  • What is the effect of increased financial inclusion on the worldwide economy?
  • The Eurozone crisis and its implications for the global economy
  • How do global capital markets influence the national economy?
  • Compare the benefits and drawbacks of worldwide free trade
  • International Aid and its role in alleviating global poverty crisis
  • How does global networking affect labor markets ?
  • Do international organizations contribute to shaping global economic policy ?
  • The role of technology in driving economic interdependence
  • How does globalization impact small businesses ?
  • The issue of modern trade wars and protectionism
  • Study the relationship between globalization and economic inequality
  • How does global climate change affect nations’ financial well-being?
  • The role of immigration in the global economy
  • The relationship between globalization, economy, and national sovereignty
  • Is education important for the global economy?
  • How do digital technologies transform the global economy?
  • Can a global financial system shape globalization?
  • Why is energy consumption increasing?
  • How do exchange rate dynamics affect the worldwide economy?
  • Old age pensions as a social welfare policy affected by globalization
  • What is the role of international trade in driving globalization?
  • How does globalization increase international investing?
  • Why is the crisis in the housing market a result of globalization?
  • Has globalization increased the risk of corruption ?
  • The role of transportation and logistics in globalization
  • Suggest strategies for sustainable development of global economies
  • Analyze China’s global economic initiative
  • Does the tourism industry benefit from globalization?
  • The role of international taxation in shaping globalization
  • Is globalization beneficial for the education sector?
  • Globalization as a cause of social mobility
  • The role of international monetary policy in driving globalization
  • Are international relations connected to globalization?
  • Benefits of globalization of financial markets
  • The impact of globalization on the fashion industry
  • Does globalization increase medical access?
  • What is the role of global governance in driving globalization?
  • Positive and negative effects of media globalization
  • Why are global trade agreements vital for globalization?
  • How does globalization impact the tourism industry ?
  • Does globalization contribute to poverty rates?
  • The role of international migration in driving globalization
  • What is the impact of globalization on the transportation sector?
  • Compare and contrast globalization vs. urbanization
  • How are international institutions shaping globalization ?
  • Does globalization negatively affect the energy sector ?
  • What is the importance of international organizations in driving globalization?
  • How can we prevent the negative effect of globalization on the housing market?
  • What does globalization mean in international relations ?

Essay Questions about Globalization

  • How does the War in Ukraine affect globalization?
  • What is the role of the Middle East countries in global collaboration?
  • Is globalization dependent on global supply chain networks?
  • Are there ways to address nationalization through globalization?
  • How does the rise of dictatorships affect global cooperation?
  • What is the impact of globalization on local cultures ?
  • Did globalization bring improvements to poorer African countries?
  • Has globalization already reached its end?
  • Are there any disadvantages of globalization for rich nations?
  • How will the development of AI affect global networking?
  • Did globalization rates increase or decrease during the COVID-19 pandemic?
  • Who will lead globalization by 2030?
  • What is the 4th Industrial Revolution’s impact on globalization?
  • What were the major phases of globalization?
  • Did Globalization 4.0 end in the 2010s?
  • Will globalization create international equality?
  • Did the global integration process start with silk and spices?
  • What are the disadvantages of globalization for poor nations?
  • How did the global pandemic affect cross-border interactions?
  • What are the benefits of globalization ?
  • Has China become the centerpiece of globalization?
  • How is the global food crisis affecting economic interdependence?
  • How is the Russian government halting globalization?
  • What are the key drivers of universal connectivity?
  • Does economic interdependence improve trade efficiency?
  • What characterizes the first wave of globalization?
  • How is the global energy crisis affecting internationalization?
  • Is globalization vulnerable to human rights violations ?
  • How will water shortage impact the international community?
  • Is democracy a prerequisite for globalization?
  • What role did Great Britain play in globalization?
  • What was the role of Islam in globalization?
  • Can worldwide collaboration solve the issues of global hunger and poverty?
  • Does globalization need capitalism and free markets to function?
  • What is the impact of globalization on the US?
  • How did globalization lead to the development of modern China ?
  • How does globalization affect greenhouse gas emissions?
  • Is globalization possible without cultural elements?
  • How can we find a balance between globalization and cultural heritage ?
  • Is the rising nationalism a response to globalization?
  • Can globalization alleviate health disparities between nations?
  • Does worldwide collaboration centralize international power?
  • Does globalization only benefit the powerful nations?
  • How did COVID-19 expose globalization vulnerabilities?
  • Are cryptocurrencies part of Globalization 4.0?
  • Is globalization possible without military interventions?
  • What is the role of oil in globalization processes?
  • Is global terrorism a byproduct of global interconnection?
  • What is the possible future direction of globalization?
  • How can we balance national autonomy with global collaboration?
  • What is the end goal of globalization?
  • Can globalization proceed without liberal democracies ?
  • How did globalization shape the current geopolitics ?
  • Will the Russia-Ukraine war permanently stop internationalization?
  • What is the role of OPEC in globalization?
  • Is Davos culture undermining global cooperation?
  • Is glocalization a new form of globalization?
  • What is the functionalist perspective of global interdependence?
  • What are the benefits and issues of cultural globalization?

🗣️ Globalization Topics for a Discussion

  • How does globalization strengthen totalitarian ideologies?
  • How does globalization affect developing countries?
  • The connection between globalization and human trafficking
  • How does globalization contribute to homogenization?
  • The impact of globalization on the demand for autonomy
  • Diversity as a consequence of globalization
  • The importance of cultural diversity in globalization
  • Research the struggle for resources in the context of internationalization

List of negative effects of globalization.

  • Is total globalization inevitable in the future?
  • Contribution of globalization to the field of advertising
  • Discuss controversies associated with contemporary globalization
  • Study the attitudes towards globalization in postmodern societies
  • Transformation of the world system in the process of globalization
  • The emergence of multinationals as a consequence of globalization
  • How globalization reflects in the global exchange of goods
  • How has the global market changed during globalization?
  • Mutual dependencies of countries due to globalization
  • Transcommunication as a product of globalization
  • Review the favorable conditions necessary for the globalization of the economy
  • Featherstone’s views on localization related to globalization
  • Localization in the works of Friedman , Giddens, and Hannerz
  • What dangers does globalization pose to ethnicities?
  • Is globalization possible without the phenomenon of localization?
  • How does time-space compression contribute to localization?
  • Global and local contributors to the fragmentation of society
  • What measures can stop the fragmentation of society?
  • Does globalization cause local formulations?
  • The contribution of globalization to Japan’s bubble economy development
  • Differences in globalization between developed and developing countries
  • Links between the universal and the particular in globalization
  • Expansion of internationalization in Asia and Africa
  • Is globalization a threat to hegemony in economics and culture?
  • How can we prevent the US from subordinating other countries?
  • Does global interdependence threaten the extinction of grassroots culture?
  • Does worldwide connectivity contribute to the unification of the social order ?
  • How is society changing within the framework of global integration?
  • The development of anti-modernist ideology under globalization
  • Modernization of health care in globalization
  • How does globalization impede the availability of health services?
  • How developing states suffer from globalization
  • Does globalization mean the end of the nation-state?
  • Perceptions of the consequences of globalization in contemporary society
  • Marginalization as an effect of internationalization
  • Frans J. Schuurman’s research on globalization
  • Why is globalization associated with the end of development?
  • The role of privatization in the process of globalization
  • The crisis of sociological theories in globalization

🤔 Globalization Essay Prompts

Globalization and climate change essay prompt.

  • How globalization affects carbon footprint. Study the consequences of interconnected global economy on carbon emissions. Pay particular attention to the effects of trade and transportation on CO2 levels.
  • Globalization and environmental justice. In your essay, answer the questions: how does globalization worsen environmental inequality? Which regions suffer from the effects of climate change the most?
  • Local initiatives to address climate change. Explore what environmentally-conscious people do to stop climate change in their regions. How do their actions contribute to worldwide efforts.

What Is Globalization Essay Prompt

  • The early history of globalization. You can cover what factors led to worldwide connectivity and how it has grown ever since. Your essay may talk about the Silk Road, the spread of Islam, and global trade. 
  • The impact of globalization on modern society. Globalization has numerous benefits for the economy and business. You might explore what difference it has made for everyday people. 
  • The characteristics of globalization. Analyze what defines globalization. Cover not only the basic features but also more specific ones, such as global product standardization. 

Is Globalization Good or Bad: Essay Prompt

  • Globalization is good because it contributes to cultural awareness. Explore how it can strengthen the ties between countries, build cultural bridges, and improve the quality of people’s lives. 
  • Ways in which developing countries benefit from globalization. For example, thanks to globalization, resources such as technology and education were brought to developing countries. 
  • Downsides of globalization: unemployment rate. Due to technological advancements, many people in developing countries are left unemployed. Explain how globalization also plays a significant role in this process. 
  • Globalization’s negative influence on cultural diversity. This is one of the most dangerous threats in the globalized world. How can we prevent the extinction of Indigenous cultures and promote their uniqueness? 

Impact of Globalization on Culture Essay Prompt

  • Globalization contributes to the spread of racial stereotypes. Despite America’s ongoing attempts to overcome prejudice, the media still spreads the stereotypical image of non-white races. You can focus on specific examples of such stereotypes in your essay. 
  • Westernization of cultures. Western pop icons, brands, and lifestyles are spreading worldwide. What contributed to Western culture’s domination? What makes this influence harmful?
  • How globalization promotes the flow of cultural practices. In your essay, discuss how globalization may lead to more efficient management of international organizations. 

How Did Covid-19 Affect Globalization Essay Prompt

  • The mechanisms of the COVID-19 effect on globalization strategies. These include consumers’ attitudes, the government’s actions, business’ globalization economics, and the mindsets of stakeholders and executives of multinational companies. 
  • The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy. Your essay can touch on the change in capital input, labor market developments, and productivity growth. 
  • Globalization’s forecasts after the pandemic. Analyze the post-pandemic prospects in your essay. Focus on how different it will be compared to past flow patterns. 

✏️ Globalization Essay: How to Write

Coming up with a topic is just the first step. After that, you need to make an outline and write your essay. Not sure how to go about it? Check out the handy guide below. 

Globalization Essay Introduction

At the beginning of your essay, there’s always an introduction. It includes three main components: 

  • Hook . Start with an intriguing piece of information that makes your audience interested in reading your text. You can cite some shocking statistics or tell a little-known fact.  Only 1 of 7 billion people on the planet live in comfortable conditions. 
  • Background information. The next 1-3 sentences need to contain the necessary info about the topic the readers need to know before continuing with your paper.  It may seem like a small number, but it is enormous compared to the situation humanity faced 100 years ago. The world per capita GDP skyrocketed from $680 to $6,500 during this period. 
  • After that, you write the thesis statement. Keep reading to learn what it is!

Globalization Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the key sentence of your essay. It serves several purposes: 

  • Structuring your whole work.
  • Setting your main ideas. 
  • Creating some room for discussion. 

The thesis also needs to be coherent and brief but not too short. Make sure to include all of your essay’s critical ideas into it.

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Here’s an example:

Although it has some disadvantages, globalization is crucial for increasing the number of people living in comfort by creating comparable living conditions.

Globalization Essay Body

The body is the central part of your paper. These are usually 2-3 paragraphs, each explaining one of your points.

To build a solid body paragraph, you need to: 

  • Present the segment’s main idea in a topic sentence . 
  • Expand on it. 
  • Use evidence to prove your point. 

Here’s a sample body paragraph for you:

One of globalization’s most prominent positive effects is its effect on people’s living conditions. For most of human history, comparing one person’s salary or social status to those of people living on another continent was impossible. Such personal information was not available to the public. However, with the rise of globalization, people started learning more and more about those living abroad. Citizens of countries with poor living conditions discovered that their lives could be much better. This discovery forced some governments to improve their citizens’ state of being by using rich foreign countries as an example. 

Globalization Essay Conclusion

The conclusion is the final part of your work. Nothing new needs to be added here. Just restate your thesis , summarize your body paragraphs, and finish with a memorable statement.

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At the end of the day, people’s lives have improved significantly over the last two centuries. Much of these improvements are thanks to globalization. These positive changes suggest that it is possible to further enhance people’s quality of life through global collaboration. 

You can also use our free essay conclusion generator to save time.

And with that, we end our topic list. Make sure to let us know which topic you like best. Feel free to recommend this article to your friends, and good luck with your assignment!

Further Reading:

  • How to Write a Good Introduction: Examples & Tips
  • How to Title an Essay: Guide with Creative Examples
  • A Complete Guide to Essay Writing—Make it Simple
  • Globalization: National Geographic
  • What Is Globalization?: Peterson Institute for International Economics
  • Globalization in Business with History and Pros and Cons: Investopedia
  • What Is Globalization? Globalization Explained: TechTarget
  • Globalization: A Brief Overview: International Monetary Fund
  • Globalization: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  • Globalization Has Rallied and Is Even Working Better – New Report: World Economic Forum
  • The State of Globalization in 2022: Harvard Business School Publishing
  • The World Will Regret Its Retreat from Globalization: Foreign Policy
  • Globalization and Human Cooperation: PNAS
  • Globalization: Britannica
  • Is Globalization Over?: Project Syndicate
  • The Future of Globalization: Center for Global Development
  • Globalization and Poverty: National Bureau of Economic Research
  • Prepare Now for the New Era of Globalization: EY
  • The Complex Dynamics of Globalization and the Financial Crisis: BBVA
  • Is This the End of Globalization?: Knowledge at Wharton
  • Globalization and Human Security: George Mason University
  • Globalization Isn’t Dead, It’s Just not American Anymore: The Washington Post
  • Globalization Is Here to Stay: Deloitte
  • Globalization Is Over. The Global Culture Wars Have Begun.: The New York Times
  • Globalization, Labor Markets, and Inequality: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
  • The Pros and Cons of Globalization: Forbes
  • Globalization and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Complementarities: PLOS
  • Does Globalization Mean We Will Become One Culture?: BBC
  • The Globalization of American Culture: American Diplomacy
  • The Negative Effects of Globalization on the Global Economy: Bucknell University
  • Globalization and the Labor Market: The American University in Cairo
  • What Is Globalization?: Indiana University
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Shapiro Library

HIS 100 - Perspectives in History

Globalization.

An old globe

Image by Adolfo Felix, retrieved via Unsplash

The world has always been a diverse and dynamic place, and the blending of cultures and ideals is often met with mixed results. If this is an area of interest to you, please select one of the three historical events on the menu to the left for your course work. Below you can learn more about each topic first by clicking on the title. 

Creation of the UN This link opens in a new window

Act Prohibiting the Importation of Slaves This link opens in a new window

Founding of NATO This link opens in a new window

Each of these topics listed above are linked to a Research Starter, which is a  tertiary source . Tertiary sources are great to get background information on a topic, but these are not meant to be cited in your assignment. Once you click on the topic of your choice from the menu, you will find a number of primary and secondary sources to use in your assignment. Read through each source to learn more about your chosen historical event. 

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Globalization Research Paper

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Introduction

Earlier attempts to grasp globalization, contemporary approaches to globalization, the global political economy, the global cultural economy, questioning “globalization”, globalization and development, governance, sovereignty, and citizenship.

  • Bibliography

More Globalization Research Papers:

  • Anthropological Aspects of Globalization Research Paper
  • Social and Economic Aspects of Globalization Research Paper
  • Crimes of Globalization Research Paper
  • Conceptions of Globalization Research Paper
  • Globalization and Inequality Research Paper

Globalization is an inconsistent concept, and definitions of it abound. However, most anthropologists agree that, experientially, globalization refers to a reorganization of time and space in which many movements of peoples, things, and ideas throughout much of the world have become increasingly faster and effortless. Spatially and temporally, cities and towns, individuals and groups, institutions and governments have become linked in ways that are fundamentally new in many regards, especially in terms of the potential speed of interactions among them. Examples of these interactions are myriad: The click of a mouse button on a Wall Street computer can have immediate financial effects thousands of miles away on another continent, and events like the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 or footage of the 2005 tsunami in southern Asia can be televised internationally, whereby millions of viewers interpret the same images concurrently.

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Beyond these shared perspectives on and approaches to globalization, anthropologists disagree with one another in important regards. The first concerns the “what”: Does globalization name a more-or-less singular and radical transformation that encompasses the globe, in which technoeconomic advancements have fundamentally reorganized time-space, bringing people, places, things, and ideas from all corners of the world into closer contact with one another? Or, is globalization a misnomer, even a fad, a term too general to describe a vast array of situated processes and projects that are inconsistent and never entirely “global”?

A second discussion concerns the “when”: Is globalization new—do we currently live in the “global era”? Or, has the world long been shaped by human interaction spanning great distances?

These debates are not limited to two opposing sides. Some scholars feel that these very questions blunt meaningful analysis of the contemporary world and all of its nuances. By focusing largely on absolutes—that is, what is entirely singular versus wholly chaotic, what is radically new versus something predicated largely on the past— important questions are passed over. For example, what are the specific mechanisms of human interconnection and the particular histories in which they are embedded?

Anthropologists do agree, however, on how to best go about investigating globalization: through long-term, intensive fieldwork, either in a single locality or in several linked analytically together. This fieldwork is ethnographic; that is, it seeks an intimate understanding of the social and cultural dynamics of specific communities, as well as the broader social and political systems they negotiate. In a world of intensifying social relations, ethnography requires engagement in both empirical research and critical theory.

Anthropological attention to ethnographic detail is an important rejoinder to a vast globalization literature centered on macro phenomena, such as the relations between large-scale political and economic bodies like nationstates, political unions, trade organizations, and transnational corporations. Undoubtedly, these “translocal” entities are of great anthropological interest as well. Yet the discipline has taken as its goal the understanding of how specific subjects respond to and act within these large-scale processes, institutions, and discourses through culturally specific lenses. Thus, anthropology’s contribution to this literature lies in its assertion that social change, viewed in both distance-defying connections and inequitable disconnections within the world, can be compellingly grasped in the daily practices of individuals and the groups, institutions, and belief systems they inhabit.

It bears emphasis that a researcher cannot simply board a plane to “the global.” The empirical aspects of human social interaction—while facilitated by the “placelessness” of systems and structures like international finance networks, religious chat rooms, or television broadcasts—are produced, interpreted, and negotiated by people in particular places. It is for this reason that the ethnographic method has continued to define anthropological research, even as it pertains to globalization. The ethnographic emphasis has long been to follow the question, the person, the commodity, or the idea—all things that are continually mobilized or constrained by human activity. As will be argued in further detail below, anthropologists have tended to warn against the erasure of human agency in depictions of such interaction, and the discipline’s commitment to research continues to inform this warning. Some anthropologists have gone so far as to argue that empirically thin accounts of globalization, especially those that embrace it as a natural and ultimately unavoidable force in the world, actually obscure the means by which unequal relations of power are forged. The argument is significant, as anthropologists generally agree that the ability to define globalization and steer discussions pertaining to it greatly informs the decisions of wealthy and influential policymakers.

While often understated in current anthropological scholarship on globalization, early anthropological attempts to grasp translocal phenomena greatly influenced the discipline’s development. Indeed, anthropology has a history of engagement with translocal phenomena and has long argued that exchange across sometimes vast distances has been and is common to human social interaction. Arguably the first incarnation of such a notion is seen in the works of late 19th- and early 20th-century diffusionists, who held that cultural change was a product of initially distinct cultural traits being appropriated and dispersed among individuals and groups over great geographic distances. Franz Boas, often called the father of American anthropology, saw diffusionism as a corrective to unilineal evolutionary conceptions of culture change, which articulated the development of cultural traits as a product of independent and isolated trial and error rather than as a product of permeable social worlds facilitating cultural exchange. Boas argued as follows:

It would be an error to assume that a cultural trait had its original home in the area in which it is now most strongly developed. Christianity did not originate in Europe or America. The manufacture of iron did not originate in America or northern Europe. It was the same in early times. (Boas, 1932, p. 609)

A fellow critic of cultural evolution perspectives during Boas’s time, Bronislaw Malinowski spent over two years in the Trobriand Islands examining the kula ring, a regional system of exchange that Malinowski (1922) claimed functioned to maintain social solidarity and enhance status among males bestowing necklaces and armbands upon one another. Malinowski is most widely renowned as an early practitioner of participant observation, but Malinowski’s study also required him to practice multi-sited research, which is now seen as a sometimes necessary mode of fieldwork to “follow” translocal phenomena.

Two other anthropologists informed by functionalism and influenced by Malinowski’s study of nonmonetary exchange were Mauss and Ortiz, both of whom produced works that challenged readers to think beyond the local. Mauss’s The Gift (first published in 1923) explored the historical beginnings of translocal systems of exchange that often brought about social cohesion through gift giving and reciprocity. Mauss cited examples of this exchange among groups in the South Pacific region, as well as in North America. Originally published in 1940, Ortiz’s Cuban Counterpoint developed the concept of “transculturation” to describe the different phases of cultural hybridization between ethnically diverse groups (many of whom were arriving from foreign lands) in Cuba under colonialism. Ortiz further argued that the production and export of Cuban commodities like sugar and tobacco came to be deeply entangled with European and U.S. interests.

While the above works demonstrate early insights into the relationships between relatively small populations and an outside world, it is common to read of early 20th-century anthropology’s insular emphasis on closed, internally coherent cultural systems. Leach’s Political Systems of Highland Burma, first published in 1954, was a powerful response to the “bounded” conceptions of cultural change, as he took a regional scale as his point of entry into the indeterminate dynamics of identity formation in Burma. Leach also emphasized the power and creativity of individual actors to shape culture beyond local contexts.

The 1960s and the two decades that followed were formative in the history of anthropology’s engagement with large-scale processes. The political turmoil of the “libratory,” anticolonial wars, and rising nationalism in the global South during the 1960s are commonly cited as the greatest impetuses of this engagement. In addition, a principled dissatisfaction with the trajectory of anthropology and social science disciplines in general informed the reanimation of the Marxist approach known as political economy. Much of this dissatisfaction stemmed from a lack of engagement with political economy’s most central concerns: the nature of material production, class, and power.

Broadly conceived, the political economic approach within anthropology was utilized to understand the relations between large-scale processes of economic and political change and specific (usually subaltern) communities. The anthropological approach was heavily influenced by the “world-systems” theory of sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein and “underdevelopment” perspective of economist Andre Gunder Frank. Both of these thinkers emphasized the imposing gravity of the European- and American-dominated world economy. Concisely, this world economy provided a framework by which Western, or “core,” economies could systematically exploit the non-Western, or “peripheral” nations of the world through the appropriation of their economic surpluses and labor. This perspective laid out a significant critique of economic modernization theory, for both Wallerstein and Frank stressed the causal relationship between worldwide capitalist expansion and subaltern subjugation, or development and underdevelopment.

A common perception among anthropologists sympathetic to political economy was that the “periphery” category was too generalized and unnuanced. Anthropologists believed that their disciplinary proclivities could bring the diverse reactions of “micropopulations” to capitalist penetration into clearer focus and thus provide a more detailed, if not more realistic, explanation of unequal relations of power. Eric Wolf and Sydney Mintz were exemplary in their efforts to conjoin the broad focus of world systems theory with anthropology’s long-established object of study, the social dynamics of the subaltern.

Wolf demonstrated his materialist approach in his influential and ironically titled Europe and the People Without History (1982). The book sought ambitiously to trace the history of capitalism’s expansion and eventual penetration into precapitalist societies, and thus account for the means by which particular non-Western localities were transformed into production sites of primary goods— gold and diamonds in South Africa, coffee in Mexico, and rubber in the Amazon, to name only a few of Wolf’s examples—for Western consumption and profiteering. Wolf’s analytic brush was decidedly broad, as he sought to outline patterns of this expansion and penetration on a massive geographic scale.

Mintz’s Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History (1985), while geographically narrower in its focus, was nevertheless an ambitious anthropological investigation of the politics of production and consumption between a metropole and colony during the 17th through 19th centuries. Mintz argued that slave labor in the Caribbean was a means for sugar to become a highly valued and common commodity in England. His work is important because it demonstrated that the Caribbean producers of sugar were crucial actors in the shaping of the lifeworlds of metropolitan centers of global capitalism.

Much the same as intellectual forebears like Boas, Malinowski, and Mintz, anthropologists today are apt to favor specificity and variation over generalization and central tendency. Anthropology has, subsequently, tended to shy away from grand theories that can essentialize peoples and characterize histories as predetermined. Indeed, a continued interest of anthropologists is to investigate how individuals and groups negotiate their social worlds in creative and unexpected ways. However, this has not prevented anthropologists from using macro theories as frameworks for inquiry nor from intimating how ethnographic detail is indicative of broader social configurations. The main point is that empirically supported arguments are paramount. This is where long-term, immersed fieldwork has been and remains a central element of anthropological contributions to the scholarship on globalization.

Yet the disciplinary interest in globalization has sparked debate about the future of fieldwork methodology. Indeed, while the ethos of anthropology continues to privilege singlesited fieldwork (as this has long been considered the best means to become versed in the social processes of a given community), many argue that a world of intensifying human relations has left traditional fieldwork approaches outmoded. In an effort to address this challenge, George Marcus (1995) outlined two strategies. The first argues for the use of archival data, as well as macro theory, to situate specific communities or individuals in larger socioeconomic processes. Ann Stoler’s Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule (2002), as well as Fernando Coronil’s The Magical State: Nature, Money, and Modernity in Venezuela (1997) are prominent examples of this approach.

The second method involves moving out from single sites to conduct “multisited” ethnography in order to examine movements of ideas, peoples, and things. Carolyn Nordstrom’s Shadows of War: Violence, Power, and International Profiteering in the Twenty-First Century (2004) takes this as its task, using ethnographic methods to track the mobility of goods and money throughout largescale extralegal exchange systems fueling conflict, marginalization, and profiteering.

While definitions of globalization abound, the greatest differences in such definitions are typically a matter of emphasis. Modern-day political economic anthropologists, for example, clearly emphasize political and economic processes that structure and are structured by landscapes of human interaction. Like Wolf and Mintz, these anthropologists view the political economic approach as a necessary corrective to scholarship that historically turned interconnected people and places into distinctive and disconnected phenomena. A great number of medical anthropologists, for example, call for anthropologists to cast light on the historical and contemporary connections and disconnections within the capitalist world system that bring about human affliction. Both Paul Farmer and Nancy Scheper-Hughes are archetypes of this contemporary political economy of health approach. Paul Farmer’s “An Anthropology of Structural Violence” (2004) outlines the historically deep and geographically broad exploitive relations between Haiti and the United States that have predestined the deaths of Haiti’s impoverished to AIDS and tuberculosis. Nancy Scheper-Hughes’s “The Global Traffic in Human Organs” (2000) argues that economic globalization has facilitated the creation of an extensive market for the illicit harvest and trade of human body parts. Within this market, impoverished populations are targeted by brokers who, with the help of surgeons, turn high profits by selling these human organs and tissues to wealthier consumers in the global North.

Phenomena like these, political economists assert, are associated with the advent of late-modern capitalism— now commonly called “neoliberal globalization.” Neoliberal globalization refers to the predominate theory of free market capitalism, which these analysts argue continues to be the primary engine of globalization. The term neoliberalism itself underscores an important element of the political economic argument—that globalization is a human-made and ideologically driven set of processes.

The focus on neoliberalism is also one manner in which scholars have come to conceptualize how the contemporary moment is fundamentally different from the past. The most clearly articulated and influential starting point for many scholars of this school of thought is David Harvey, a Marxist geographer who in his significant work The Condition of Postmodernity (1989) argued that economic restructuring and associated social and political changes in Western economies in the early 1970s sparked a fundamental reorganization of global commerce that sped up the turnover times of capital. These changes were characterized, according to Harvey, by an increasing sense of spatial attenuation and temporal acceleration in human economic and social relations. Harvey refered to this sensation as time-space compression , which was brought on by the collapse of significant geographic and temporal barriers to commerce. This collapse was a byproduct of an economic experiment promoted during a crisis of capital accumulation and subsequent recession that existing Keynesian fiscal and monetary policies could do little to stop. The experiment involved the transition from the Fordist model of standardized commodity production and its related system of political and social regulation (the dominant mode of capitalism since the end of World War II) to the post-Fordist model of flexible accumulation. The increased velocity and reach of market transactions this new regime of accumulation prompted were realized through substantial innovations in transport and information technologies. Harvey’s 2005 book, A Brief History of Neoliberalism, traces the neoliberal influence behind this shift, arguing that the transition was a political project intended to reinvigorate elite class power and capital accumulation mechanisms.

Perhaps the most recent and representative anthropological effort to further develop this perspective is Jean and John Comaroff’s “Millenial Capitalism: First Thoughts on a Second Coming” (2000). The Comaroffs argue that neoliberal globalization at the turn of the millennium is a process that alienates capital from labor and marshals consumption as the primary shaper of social and economic phenomena like popular civil society discourses, occult economies and religious movements, and global youth cultures.

Much of the anthropological literature on neoliberalism thus far has focused less on the logic and mechanisms of its production and administration (though this is increasingly a field of study, as some anthropologists turn their eyes to understanding the inner workings of institutions like the WTO, IMF, and World Bank), and more on the impact of, and resistances to, neoliberal globalization. June Nash’s Mayan Visions: The Quest for Autonomy in an Age of Globalization (2001) is a representative ethnography of this focus, as is Jeffrey Juris’s Networking Futures: The Movements Against Corporate Globalization (2008).

A second approach to globalization, coming to prominence in the early 1990s, places greater emphasis on anthropology’s most common focus of attention: culture. (See Kearney, 1995, for an excellent summary of perspectives during the early 1990s.) Many proponents of this cultural approach, while acknowledging the world’s deep history of social interaction, tend to stress the fundamental newness of the present, going so far as to describe a new global era. One of these proponents, Arjun Appadurai, writes a radical reply to center-periphery models of political economy and proposes that any framework emphasizing order in the present globalizing world is deluded. Appadurai’s Modernity at Large (1996) understands the new global era as having been brought about by a complex and rapidly changing global cultural economy of exchange. The birth of this new era was facilitated by phenomena like media and migration, and both of these have served to reorganize nationstates and mobility on a global scale. Appadurai proposes that this chaotic world be grasped through five dimensions he calls scapes, or the landscapes across which cultural flows travel: ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financescapes, and ideoscapes. These scapes overlap to constitute the particular lifeworlds of individuals across the world—each lifeworld being wholly individualized. In short, Appadurai posits a disorganized, centerless world in which no single view yields any grasp of larger processes—the ubiquitous flows of ideas, technologies, objects, and images constituting the global cultural economy are nonisomorphic and indeterminate.

A perspective similar to Appadurai’s, and borrowing from Ernesto Laclau, is that of Inda and Rosaldo (2008), who describe the contemporary world as “dislocated.” The use of this term is intended to emphasize that a plurality of centers serve as the hubs of cultural traffic across the globe. This perspective, as well as Appadurai’s, draws on ethnographic examinations of movements of commodities, people, and images and how these movements are perceived, translated, or appropriated by specific groups with whom they come into contact. At first glance, such movements suggest a significant imbalance in international exchange between the global North and South. Indeed, many Western, and indeed American, products like CocaCola, McDonald’s, and films are promptly visible in a variety of contexts far from Europe and North America. It is from these and other observations that analysts have often come to consider cultural imperialism as a force of homogenization that levels cultural difference throughout the world (see Tomlinson, 1991).

Yet cultural homogenization assumes that the essential meaning of a commodity or idea is consistent and universally legible—meaning that, for example, a Sri Lankan teenager will interpret an Indiana Jones film the same way a German teenager might. Subsequently, it could be inferred that the circulation of Western commodities or ideas will have predictable local effects. Anthropologists argue that there is little inevitability in such exchanges. Rather, a consumer applies her or his own cultural perspectives to the interpretation of objects and ideas, culturally tailoring them in the process. Laura Bohannan (1966) discovered as much in the 1960s when she observed a West African production, and subsequent interpretation, of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Liebes and Katz’s The Export of Meaning: Cross-Cultural Readings of Dallas (1990) is a modern retelling of Bohannan’s experience, demonstrating how the popular American television program Dallas was quite variously received among Moroccan Jews, Russian Jews, and Arabs.

The cultural tailoring described above has, in many instances, become a rather common element of cultural interaction across the world, especially in light of myriad technological advances and their ability to radically compress time and space (see Harvey, 1989). Due to this, many researchers have come to see culture as less stabilized and more diffuse, going so far as to claim that globalization has “deterritorialized” culture.

As argued earlier, many anthropologists have historically mapped culture onto territorially demarcated places, understanding distinctiveness as a product of social structures within supposedly locally bounded spheres. Said differently, place was the container of culture. (For example, the nation-state of China contained “Chinese culture.”) Gupta and Ferguson rebuke these analyses and call for anthropologists to examine how such conceptions produce difference and reinforce unequal relations of power. They further argue that cultural forms cannot be conceptualized as being fastened to specific geographic locations. Rather, the contemporary world is characterized by the freeing of culture from specific localities, and the notion of deterritorialization captures this process.

Deterritorialization also stresses the tension central to the commonly articulated local/global dichotomy. Indeed, as individuals and groups engage with and are shaped by processes that connect their local worlds with others, cultural forms can come to have an impact regardless of whether they originate in the global North or South. Thus, the significance of non-Western cultural forms circulating in contexts outside of their origins should not be underestimated. Examples of this are everywhere visible, from the ethnic cuisine consumed in the global North, to popularly imported and exported religious beliefs like Buddhism, to non-Western modes of dress like headscarves that have engendered much debate in some European countries. This is due to the fact that while cultural forms become unfastened from one locality, they simultaneously fasten themselves to new contexts and can become highly relevant. Anthropologists cite examples like these to suggest that cultural and even political-economic exchange between the North and South can be mutually significant, or “relational” in its character. Hannerz (1996), borrowing from linguistics, referred to this relationality as the “creolization” of the core and periphery.

Further examples of this exchange are human migration and trafficking, which have left many culturally uprooted peoples “reterritorialized” in foreign lands where they navigate new ways of living with aspects of their cultural identity they have carried with them. Analysts often refer to such individuals and groups as transnational, as they move across and between national boundaries. At times, the connections between these “old” and “new” communities are so strong that anthropologists have argued they should be understood as single communities scattered in multiple localities.

Ultimately, the arguments and examples outlined above suggest that the world be viewed as a complex global society composed of interweaving cultural, political, and economic processes and forms. This is not to suggest that globalization engenders a homogenous global population, but rather to recognize the untethered nature and intensified potential of interactions between populations. Anthropologists argue that only continued heterogeneity within this global society can be assumed.

Of course, the discipline has been careful not to assume that movements are experienced by all peoples, things, and ideas or that all experience movements in the same way.

Indeed, many have argued that such processes have left areas and peoples excluded and marginalized. David Graeber (2002) made the point that processes of economic globalization like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have in fact tightened many national borders, and he cited numbers suggesting that since NAFTA’s inception in 1992, the number of guards along the border between the United States and Mexico has more than tripled. Moreover, anthropologists like Escobar (2001) have argued that too great a focus on the deterritorialization of culture can obscure processes of place making, as well as the fact that people continue to imagine and build cultural forms that are situated in specific localities.

As intimated earlier, the anthropological commitment to fieldwork has led many researchers to avoid nonempirical assumptions as to what globalization might be or what effects it might engender. Subsequently, the concept of globalization has been disputed by some anthropologists frustrated with its imprecise and assumptive nature. This view is summarized by Cooper (2005), who separates “global” from its affix “ization” to call attention to the term’s problematic insinuations.

The first of these pertains to the scale of globalization— namely, that it is singular and worldwide, that it is something that encompasses the earth. Cooper argues that empirical truths about the world do not reflect the notion of global interconnection. Indeed, vast stretches of the planet, most notably in sub-Saharan Africa, remain largely disconnected from the wider world. As Ferguson (2006) has noted, movements of commodities, images, and ideas tend to hop over these geographic expanses, rather than smoothly envelop them. Equally problematic, according to Cooper, is the fact that a process that is global is everywhere and immeasurable, and therefore of little analytic value.

Second, the affix suggests the “when” of globalization— that it is currently happening, that this is the “global era.” Cooper contends that one must be cautious in asserting that such mobilizations and exchanges are historically novel—or an original product of a contemporary global framework. Such an assertion ignores the fact that massive labor migrations (forced or otherwise) in the past engendered the diverse cultures with which we currently identify. In fact, Cooper has argued that movements of laborers in the 19th century were in fact more substantial than those of the present day. It is therefore more accurately stated that human mobility and interaction have been processes long defining cultures across the globe, though contemporary movements of people continue to create novel cultural dynamics and milieus. Similarly, Tsing (2000) has asserted that theories contending the absolute newness of a global era tend to obscure historical happenings that offer insight into both the past and present.

These analysts call attention to the fact that, due to its magnitude, globalization is a concept that must be imagined rather than directly experienced. Yet this is not to suggest that a singular system is out there—that it is simply a matter of lacking the proper tools to see it in its entirety. A metaphor commonly invoked to describe globalization imagines several blind men examining the extremities of an elephant. One man touches the trunk, another a tusk. Several stroke the elephant’s legs. Each man will argue that he knows what the elephant is, or how the elephant in its entirety appears. Yet due to the size of the elephant and the sensory limitations of the men, none has the ability to know it fully. The problem with this metaphor is that it assumes a singular entity—the elephant—or a coherent framework that one claims to know is there but cannot fully experience. The consensus among critical anthropologists like Cooper and Tsing disputes this, arguing that globalization is an analytic construct, not a coherent world-making system. Moreover, they argue that collecting the variety of exchanges shaping relationships in the world under a single moniker makes for an inadequate analytic category, for it fails to capture the specific mechanisms of interconnection and the histories in which they are embedded. This is a view that rejects a singular world-making system in favor of a pluralization and inconsistency of agendas, projects, and processes. These international projects may be grand in scale, but they are not uniformly consistent or all encompassing. They vary according to the terms of their creation as well as their sites of origin.

These anthropologists call for examining globalization from a critical distance, paying attention to the arguments and mechanisms by which theories of globalization are mobilized. One example of this would be to challenge the exclusively celebratory espousals of globalization—what is often referred to as the “globalist” perspective—that, through popular media information, attempt to influence ideas of wealth and mobility. The power in this information lies in its ability to reproduce a specific logic that many globalist pundits advance—that of globalization’s huge potentiality. This can be misleading, however, as the life of a farmer or laborer in the global South may be so socially and economically constrained as to prevent her from traveling to the closest major city, much less jet-set about the world.

Moreover, the critical distance approach is especially important in light of the fact that influential discourses defining globalization inform the decisions of the world’s powerbrokers, especially transnational governing bodies like the World Bank, IMF, and WTO, as well as powerful nations whose leaders read popular political pundits. It is important to emphasize here that talk about difference can move quickly about the world, mobilizing individuals and institutions to act upon it for the purposes of security, economic profit, stability, and other aspirations. In this sense, talk about globalization, when wielded by actors embedded in complex relations of power, can have very real effects in people’s everyday lives.

By way of example, a number of recent dialogues in North American academic and public circles have focused less on the homogenization of culture (or cultural imperialism) and more on cultural difference, while maintaining that a more or less singular global framework brings about foreseeable effects. This talk articulates a gray zone between globalization’s positive and negative consequences, sketching a context in which cultural heterogeneity and increasing global mobility create both opportunity and threat. These claims to know a singular global system can have powerful effects. On the one hand, recent national best sellers by popular political pundits hail globalization as a force that flattens the world, creating an even playing field for those “willing” to participate. They inform international policy at the World Economic Forum and chastise governments resisting privatization and deregulation of large industries. On the other hand, these works instill a sense of fear in the post–9/11 world, as many nations and groups are depicted as foils to global connection—their own development complicated by dated cultural beliefs and traditions that ultimately threaten to violently derail the future. Thus, while globalization has brought us closer to allies, it has also compressed the world in such a way as to make it more vulnerable to conflict and resistance. Ultimately, these are fears of difference in which cultural heterogeneity, rather than the worldwide “McDonaldization” of societies, is emphasized.

A number of anthropologists have felt compelled to respond to these conceptions of globalization. Besteman and Gusterson’s Why America’s Top Pundits Are Wrong: Anthropologists Talk Back (2005), for example, takes its inspiration from public anthropologists like Boas and Mead and wields an anthropological sensibility with ethnographic evidence to challenge the destructive myths of America’s most popular pundits writing about globalization. The volume’s chapters are written in clear and compelling language, and are thus geared toward a general audience.

Finally, some anthropologists have cast a critical eye on the theoretical underpinnings of anthropological approaches to globalization, calling attention to the problematic gendering of epistemologies attempting to capture large-scale social change. Freeman’s “Is Local: Global as Feminine: Masculine?” (2001) provocatively examines the implications of the partition of masculine macro theories of globalization (which largely ignore gender) and ethnographic approaches to globalization emphasizing locality and gender.

Globalization is a term that has, in many instances, come to replace the older and no less complex notion of “development.” In fact, Edelman and Haugerud (2005) have argued that globalization has replaced the term development as the new action word of contemporary international governance discourse. Not simply a term that describes an inevitable process that is shaping the modern world, globalization, when conflated with development, is a metapolicy guiding the way to social and economic well-being in the global South.

The replacement of development by globalization is also evident in South American contexts like Venezuela and Bolivia, where supposed antiglobalization social movements and nationalization policies have been viewed by many Northern countries and transnational organizations as detrimental to international peace and global economic stability. In contrast, these Northern governing bodies espouse state-led implementation of globalizationfriendly principles for the sake of individual nations’ prosperity, as well as prosperity for the world. Thus, it is by ultimately opening up borders and financially connecting to the wider world that nations soar themselves out of poverty and into the global marketplace, developing in the process.

The two most influential anthropological works on development, Ferguson’s The Anti-Politics Machine (1994) and Escobar’s Encountering Development (1994), challenge this widespread thinking. Ferguson argued that in fact such development schemes usually fail and in the process further embed countries in the exploitative systems that were intended to help them. Ferguson also faulted these schemes for overlooking the social and historical specificities of countries and favoring techomanagerial solutions that are generally applicable to all “developing” countries.

In his influential book, Escobar attempted to denaturalize “development” by situating it in the political aftermath of World War II, when, in 1949, President Harry Truman argued for “developed” nations of the world to systematically restructure the global South, reconfiguring the world in the image of “advanced” nations. Following

Walt Whitman Rostow and his work The Stages of Economic Growth (1960), many policymakers and social scientists in the years following Truman’s speech came to view development as the establishment of preconditions for the “take off ” from traditionality to modernity. Escobar examined how this language and categorization of development problems becomes the official knowledge of international development experts and how this expertise subsequently becomes unanchored to any political, cultural, or historical context. He ultimately argued that this categorization, or naming, of peoples and places as objects of development interventions has devastating material effects: Targeted “underdeveloped” communities are often left worse off than they were prior to the intervention, and in addition, increasingly reliant of foreign aid.

To what extent can it be said that recent transformations have changed how states govern and with what efficacy? Globalist claims have often declared the demise of the state with the dissolving of national borders and the rise of international governing institutions like the WTO, World Bank, and IMF. Yet, as Tsing (2000) noted, this idea assumes that nationstates have been historically consistent and omnipresent.

There is little doubt that the development of international law and institutions upholding it have changed the means by which many states govern their populations. However, proclamations of the global dissolving of nationstates are exaggerated, according to anthropologists. This does not mean that states have not changed at all. Indeed, contrary to the traditional doctrine of sovereignty, many states are now held accountable by international authorities and in many instances are forced to comply with their policies. The degree to which such states are actually constrained and reshaped by international institutions varies, of course, from context to context. (Merry’s 2006 overview of anthropology’s engagement with international law is instructive on the above points.) Thus, one could argue that the sovereignty of states in the present has been to a large degree reorganized, if not in many instances greatly circumscribed. Sharma and Gupta (2005), in their important volume The Anthropology of the State, argued that “sovereignty can no longer be seen as the sole purview or ‘right’ of the modern state but is, instead, partially disentangled from the nation-state and mapped onto supra-national and non-governmental organizations” (p. 7).

The shifting nature of governance and states at present comes to heavily bear on conceptions of citizenship within countries. Many anthropologists argue that globalization has reformulated many notions of and policies pertaining to citizenship. Ong (1999), for example, used the term flexible citizenship to grasp how individuals and groups deploy various strategies to evade, as well as profit from, various national regimes of citizenship. Ong argues that the elite, flexible Chinese citizens have discarded traditional notions of nationalism in favor of a “postnational ethos” that transcends national boundaries for the sake of participation in the global capitalist market.

When considering the various viewpoints outlined above, it is important to remember that anthropologists’ commitment to fieldwork and the empirical evidence it produces significantly informs their perception of the global. Said succinctly, where anthropologists work shapes their perspective on globalization. It is not surprising to find, then, that the most influential anthropologists working in sub-Saharan Africa talk of global disconnection, while many working in the metropolitan cities of India stress the interconnection brought about by a global cultural economy. Due to this, it should equally be stressed that every view of the global is always a view from somewhere. There is no perch from which an analyst can ascertain the world from an objective, comprehensive position.

Yet the contrasts in the above perspectives are highly positive in that they produce a creative tension that thwarts stagnation in favor of fresh approaches and directions for the study of globalization. One product of this tension has been an active emphasis on “studying up,” or turning a critical eye to national and international institutions and actors whose projects aim to influence social and economic change. The recent anthropological concentration on the predominate economic philosophy of the present—neoliberalism—is laudable in this regard. Important recent works—like Ong and Collier’s Global Assemblages (2005); Petryna, Lakoff, and Kleinman’s Global Pharmaceuticals (2006); and Fisher and Downey’s Frontiers of Capital (2006)—take states, transnational governing bodies like the World Bank and WTO, human rights NGOs, corporations, and even powerful individuals like the U.S. chairman of the Federal Reserve as objects of ethnographic analysis.

Furthermore, the means by which anthropologists go about examining these objects, as well as the way they write about them, is changing. The fact that anthropologists are increasingly turning their focus to the world’s powerbrokers means that they take the discourses and policies of these powerbrokers very seriously. This is all the more important because anthropologists tend to disagree with these discourses and policies and subsequently wish to dispute them. Yet in order to successfully dispute them, anthropologists must write for audiences outside of the discipline. Two works already mentioned, Why America’s Top Pundits Are Wrong and Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order, are prominent examples of this endeavor.

All told, the above discussion signals a much more general development in which anthropologists are increasingly seeking to bring their disciplinary perspective to bear on public discussions of globalization. Anthropology is one among many disciplines that can greatly contribute to this ongoing discussion.

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research paper topics on globalization

Globalization Topics for Research Papers

Chelsea baldwin.

Woman wearing black shirt sitting on chair.jpg

Debate may arise when people discuss the exact definition of the word "globalization." Some say that globalization is a general integration of culture and politics through business, while others argue that it's characterized by developed nations taking advantage of cheap labor to generate higher profits. One thing that almost everyone agrees on, though, is that globalization is happening and that it is bringing world economies closer together. Because globalization is such a powerful force, finding a focused topic for a research paper on the subject will not be difficult if you take time to seriously consider and narrow down what you could write about.

Explore this article

  • Outsourcing Trends
  • History and Beginnings
  • A Specific Market or Industry
  • Recent Domestic Effects

1 Outsourcing Trends

One of the biggest driving forces behind globalization is outsourcing, or relocating manufacturing, production or distribution duties to other countries. Many large corporations outsource responsibilities to save money on the development of their products. Typically, outsourcing results in jobs moving to countries that report lower average rates of pay. India is an example of a country that has received many outsourced jobs. In your research paper on globalization, focus on past trends in outsourcing and speculate on what they mean for the future.

2 History and Beginnings

Although technology has certainly expedited the ability to globalize different companies and corporations, international trade exchanges have occurred for thousands of years. For example, in the Middle Ages, the Silk Road was a main trade route that connected China with Europe. In your research paper on globalization, you can study the ancient development of globalization or how it advanced with technology in the modern age.

3 A Specific Market or Industry

Globalization is different for each market and each industry, in terms of key players, motivations, logistics and other factors. For example, globalization of the furniture industry might look different from globalization of the fashion industry. Pick one industry or specific market for a type of product, and study the causes and effects of globalization that relate to it. In addition, you could use your research paper on globalization as a way to investigate what international operations mean for companies, employees and consumers.

4 Recent Domestic Effects

Write a research paper on the domestic effects of globalization in the last year or two. For example, research U.S. groups who are either for or against globalization. Argue how the effort to buy only products made in the U.S. is either hurting or helping the economy. In addition, you could investigate how many U.S.-based companies maintain global operations, and how outsourcing has affected consumer cost in their industries.

  • 1 Entreprenuer: 5 Out-of-the-Ordinary Outsourcing Trends
  • 2 Stanford Encylcopedia of Philosophy: Globalization
  • 3 Globalization101: What is Globalization?

About the Author

Chelsea Baldwin began writing professionally for local newspapers in 2008. She has published articles in “High Country Press” and “Kernersville News.” She also produced newsletters for a local chapter of AIESEC, a global nonprofit organization. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in journalism from Appalachian State University.

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Conceptualising Globalisation LL.M. Law & Justice in a Globalising World

Profile image of Shriram Tiwary

Globalization is the spread of products, technology, information, and jobs across national borders and cultures. In economic terms, it describes an interdependence of nations around the globe fostered through free trade. Briefing of Both Research Paper on CONCEPTUALISING GLOBALISATION Since one and half decade globalization is changing rapidly and pointed the world at single place due to interconnection of economies. Some of the concepts came into light after globalization they are homogenization (same product), differentiation, hybridization (different type of product), plurality, localism etc.Globalization gave a mixed concept which is glocalisation. Robertson traced the phases of globalization through five phases: 1. Germinal Phase (1400-1750): the time of germination of new concepts like nationalism in Europe. In my opinion, it includes Renaissance period i.e. printing press, enhancement of trade, new connections were established. It was a period of nationalism, economies of several countries were started connecting. 2. The incipient (1750-1875): It was a phase of revolution, French revolution, American Revolution, initial phase of internationalism. 3. The take off (1875-1925): The world transformed into a single international society.Gobal calendar, First World War and due to this international migration occurred and this invited the global calendar with itself. 4. The struggle for hegemony (1925-1965): Emergence of third world war, organization like World Bank, and International Monetary fund, GATT, cold-war and UNO. 5. The certainty (1969-1992)/Phase of new-era, space of new technology, global mass-media. In the late 80s and early 90s, different incidents took place, like cold war, collapse of Berlin wall. Due to all the events, thoughts of western liberal economic spread. European commission has given a definition that market & production is increasing and trade of goods and services are interdependent. Heinrich Karl Marx Perspective of Globalization: Marx criticized capitalism and supported socialism. According to Marx theory, capitalism has its profound impact on social knowledge. He asserted that economic activities should be controlled by state. Karl Marx and Engles said that the market expanding on the globe is regulated by one group i.e. Bourgeoisie (Capitalist) according to Marx imperialism is an instrument to present state of Globalization. Wallerstien widened the Marxist theory and gave a world system theory refers to the divisior of the world into three economic categories of core, semi-periphery and periphery He was criticized because he did not suggested the global unification. According to UNDP, globalization expand the opportunities for unprecedented human advance for some but shrinks those opportunity for others.

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The Scale of Globalization: Think Globally, Act Locally, Change Individually in the 21st Century

Gabriel Eštok

This work presents globalization as a historical process. We analyze and present some pieces of work of authors writing about globalization. This work is based on qualification of J. A. Scholte. We divide these authors to different groups according to period, when their works were written. The first group consists of authors who consider globalization as a historical process and this group is divided into two subgroups: authors who talk about globalization as an historical and linear process and authors who see globalization as an historical and cyclical process. The second group consists of authors who claimed that globalization is a process arising in the present. On the basis of this classification we present historical aspects of globalization which, in our opinion, appeared on the different levels in the human past, e.g. in integration processes, in politics, in economics, in society etc. in the antiquity, in the Middle Ages and in the modern times. In this paper we analyzeseveral cases of globalization based on selected indicators. We attempt to determine whether this phenomenon can be characterized as new, old or cyclically repeating. We conclude that aspects of globalization which are characteristic for globalization in the present, appeared in remote past and they repeat in human history cyclically. Key words: globalization, cyclical phenomenon, new phenomenon, linear phenomenon.

research paper topics on globalization

EDUARDO CURRITO

Journal of Development Studies

Singer . P . Muga

This paper focus on the historical and contemporary globalization. It attempts to show how different scholars define Globalization in different perspectives. Globalization as a phenomena represents various processes of expansion across continents based on migration, trade, warfare, military alliances, conquest, exploration, colonization and technological advancement. Thus, it has a complex relationship with various contemporary aspects including the economic and financial dimension, the scientific and technological dimension and the interdependence of dimension. Generally, the aim of this paper is to analyse the similarities and differences of the two opposing school of thought (historical and contemporary) which view globalization as a process. This paper challenges the existentialist assumptions of the concept of globalization that are sacrosanct and frozen.

Philosophy (Tetsugaku)

Tomonaga Tairako

Romeo Ionescu

Globalization is support by integration. Both represent the progressive connection and the interaction for the development of the human societies. The European Union represents a symbol of globalization, in order to realise the transition to a " United States of Europe " in which the fundamental stick is the prosperity based on market economy. The paper deals with the most urgent and important problems of the world under globalization. The next part of the paper analyses the conceptual limits of the globalization. Globalization represents a step of the general process of the human socioeconomic and cultural development. Nowadays, globalization has to face with new challenges. An important actor in globalization process is world trade. We consider that only the world trade isn't able to resolve the challenges of the globalization. We concluded that globalization generates economic growth but it generates a status quo too. The poverty is not a result of an excessive globalization. It is a result of an insufficient globalization. The end of the 20 th century and the beginning of the 21 st century are marked by two complex and dynamic processes: globalization and integration. These processes argue the interdependence and the progressive connection in order to develop human society. This tendency is obvious in economic and politic climates, because economy and policy are able to allow the actions of a lot of actors; their effects are easy to see and to calculate in ordinary lifetime [1]. As a result, globalization represents the modality or the system of response and long term approach of the great contemporary problems which are determined by a lot of interconnected economic, ethnic, politic, social and cultural phenomena and processes. The solutions for these processes have to be found by the international community [2]. Globalization is able to dissolve the traditional economic, politic and social connections based on hierarchic public authority and to replace them with a horizontal structure, which is a flexible network leaded by a supranational power.

Mehlika Fathima

Jonathan V Beaverstock

Although in its simplistic sense globalization refers to the widening, deepening and speeding up of global interconnectedness, such a definition begs further elaboration. ... Globalization can be located on a continuum with the local, national and regional. At one end of the continuum lie social and economic relations and networks which are organized on a local and/or national basis; at the other end lie social and economic relations and networks which crystallize on the wider scale of regional and global interactions. Globalization can be taken to refer to those spatio-temporal processes of change which underpin a transformation in the organization of human affairs by linking together and expanding human activity across regions and continents. Without reference to such expansive spatial connections, there can be no clear or coherent formulation of this term. ... A satisfactory definition of globalization must capture each of these elements: extensity (stretching), intensity, veloci...

Revocatus kashaga

Nitish Yadav

Journal of Contemporary World Studies

Dostonbek Kamolov

This article describes the fact that in modern times the world has changed significantly as a result of the active integration of all aspects of the life of society that have occurred in the last hundred years and has become a holistic whole organism. As a consequence, it is stated that serious changes began to occur in the social consciousness of some peoples and all of humanity, marked by global processes and common (worldwide) problems that have arisen under their influence, and the world community has entered a new stage of its development, which differs from the previous stages not only in the scale of changes, but also

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136 Globalization Research Topics & Essay Examples

📝 globalization research paper examples, 🏆 best globalization essay titles, 🎓 simple research topics about globalization, ❓ globalization research questions, 📣 globalization topics for discussion.

  • Globalization Development This paper traces the historical development of globalization in the context of the social, economic, political and environmental changes that happened during different periods.
  • Globalization and International Trade in History The global trade commenced long ago with the initial trade activities involving the exchange of goods with goods, commonly known as the barter trade.
  • China in Africa: Sino-African Relations Aspects Many believe that China is discovering Africa as an opportunity for Africa to capitalize on economic development through China's economic status and assistance.
  • Mexico's Globalization and Democratization This paper analyzes Mexico's place in the international wave of democratization as the resurgence of the global wave facilitated the realization of democratization in Mexico.
  • International Relations Questions: United Nations Organization The essay describes the role and activities of the UN on the world stage, as well as the popular revolutions in Libya and Tunisia-Egypt.
  • International Governmental Organizations and Institutions Nationalism and its underlying push factors has come to be recognized as the main regulators of the authority exercised by the superpowers in the period after the second world war.
  • The Destructive Nature of Capitalism The modern world of capitalism and globalization provides a framework for each member of the global community to follow.
  • Foreign Policy Recommendation for 2009 The US Government now faces complex dilemmas regarding the promotion of human rights, the punishment of crimes against humanity, and the scope for humanitarian intervention.
  • International Political Science. Globalized Economy A globalized economy is expected to bring some balance or equilibrium as more countries try to assert themselves as major contributors to international trade.
  • Impact of Economic and Financial Globalization on the Sovereignty of States Globalization and the rise of supranational organizations have watered down the concept of state sovereignty because of their immense influence on foreign policy.
  • Exporting Deals Between the UK and South Africa: The Advantages and Disadvantages World Trade Organization is actually a transformation of the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs formed in the year 1947 for the promotion of world trade at the global level.
  • Canadian Nationalism in Culture and Politics Canadian society is made of an infusion of indigenous and immigrant cultures, which have both been blended to create a national hegemonic identity of what it means to be Canadian.
  • Warfare in the 21st Century and Operational Law The paper discusses the nature of warfare in the 21st century and the key challenges it presents for operational law.
  • Performance of Eurozone - Problems Europeans require finding ways to rescue the single currency and think about the benefits that can be obtained from it, it is not easy to find a way out keeping.
  • Police and Policing Challenges Placed by Society Modern society places a number of important challenges on policing. Such challenges are connected to the usual areas where the work of the police is important.
  • Changes in the 20th Century International Politics The present paper looks at the most significant issues in international politics in the twentieth century that caused the most significant changes to take place across the world.
  • Good Governance and Development Governance is a broad term that applies to institutional management of local, national, and international magnitude.
  • Spread of Capitalism, Imperialism and Globalization Starting from the late 16th century, European nations, especially Britain, had started overseas occupations starting with the Americas.
  • Impact of Globalization and Technology on Negotiation This paper aims to analyze the impact of globalization and technology on negotiation, considering the complicated history of the U.S.–China relationships.
  • U.S. International Engagement and Isolationism This paper suggests that an isolationist policy suits the United States much more than a liberal one because it protects its borders from various threats.
  • International Law: Key Foundations, Globalization Impact This paper aims to discuss the key foundations of international law and in what ways globalization has impacted international law.
  • Academic Debates in Neoliberalism This article examines the definitions of Neoliberalism from the viewpoints of different scholars and discusses the opposing standpoints on Neoliberalism.
  • Assessing the Strengths and Weaknesses of Globalization
  • Current Political Dimensions and Issues of Globalization
  • Understanding the Human Rights Human rights are the fundamental freedoms and rights to which all humans are entitled to simply for being human.
  • Advantages and Risks Brought by Globalization
  • Communication Revolution Globalization Process of the World
  • Globalization’s Effects on Culture The modern world exists in an era of globalization, which suggests increased interactions among people from all around the world.
  • Comparing Assessing the Impact of Political or Economic Globalization
  • Classification Criteria for the Phenomenon of Globalization
  • The Role of Social Media in Globalization Essay What is the role of social media in globalization? This essay answers the question and explains the importance and interdependence between globalization and social media.
  • Competition, Globalization and the Decline of Inflation
  • Corruption, Globalization, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence
  • Culture, Globalization, and Intercultural Adaptation In previous centuries, people lived within small communities, but today, individuals interact with people of different origins and cultures globally.
  • Competitive Governments, Globalization, and Equalization Grants
  • China, Globalization and Domestic Politics
  • Education in the Globalization Era – Pro-Globalist View The process of globalization has increased the intensity of the acquisition and application of knowledge, which is the primary source of economic growth in various countries.
  • Exploring the Nexus Between Inflation and Globalization
  • Foreign Policy, Globalization, and Nuclear Proliferation
  • Higher Education and Globalization in Today’s Realities This paper argues that there is a need to align higher education with globalization issues and today’s economic realities.
  • Decentralization, Globalization, and Public Policy
  • Double Movement, Globalization, and the Crisis
  • The Science of Creativity in Modern Society From the study of the science of creativity, a lot about imaginative secrets can be of great help for somebody to apply in their daily lives
  • Beside the Golden Door: U.S. Immigration Reform in a New Era of Globalization
  • Globalization Affect Human Rights
  • Political White Collar Crime and State-Organized Crime White-collar crime is defined as any crime that is committed by people of respectability or with high social status within their spheres of occupation.
  • Establishing Long-Term Globalization Targets
  • Economic Globalization and Its Impact on the World
  • Difference Between Globalization and Internationalization
  • Critical Thinking About Economic Globalization
  • Emerging Economies and Globalization of India and China
  • Dominican Republic’s Policies and Its Effects on Its Globalization
  • Entrepreneurship, Globalization, and Public Policy
  • Globalization’s Influence on Future Career Choices of Students This small research aims to analyze the effects that globalization has on young men and women, who are in college, but that in the near future will be part of the labor market.
  • Foreign Policy and Globalization Issues
  • Globalization and the New Politics of Exchange Rates
  • Coping With Globalization’s Impact on Monetary Policy
  • Cold War and the U.S. Asia and Globalization
  • Globalization and Human Resource Policies and Practices Globalization’s impact on human resource management practices extends to new and present staff as a firm expands its operations to overseas states.
  • Colonialism, Imperialism, and Globalization
  • Factors Affecting the Spreading of Globalization Around the World
  • Corruption, Globalization, and Development
  • China, Globalization, Economic and Social Inequality Issues
  • IKEA Company’s Globalization Process The paper discusses IKEA in relation to the process of globalization and investigates some of its distinguishing features.
  • Differences Between the Cold War System and Globalization
  • Competition, Competition Policy, Competitiveness, Globalization, and Development
  • Central Asia: Development Under Conditions of Globalization
  • Economic and Political Globalization
  • Argument for the Debate against Globalization The shown in detail the factors that enabled the IKEA Company to emerge successful in the bid to expand in the international market and the strategy used to influence this success.
  • Economic Globalization and the Change of Electoral Rules
  • Adam Smith and Globalization: China’s Economic Evolution
  • Economic Globalization, Domestic Politics and Income Inequality in the Developed Countries
  • Globalization and Financial Decisions for Managers Financial decisions play a pivotal role in the development and survival of any business. The effects of globalization on such decisions may be detrimental or beneficial to any organization.
  • Capital Taxation, Globalization, and International Tax Competition
  • Gender Equity and Globalization: Macroeconomic Policy for Developing Countries
  • Can Reforming Global Institutions Help Developing Countries Share More in the Benefits From Globalization?
  • Can Latin America Tap the Globalization Upside?
  • Can Local Farms Survive Globalization?
  • Does Globalization Affect Growth?
  • Can Taxes Help Ensure a Fair Globalization?
  • Are the Concerns Over Globalization Justified?
  • Does Financial Globalization Still Spur Growth in Developing Countries?
  • What Are the Costs and Benefits of Globalization?
  • Are African Countries Benefiting From Globalization?
  • Can Social Spending Cushion the Inequality Effect of Globalization?
  • Does Globalization Affect the Economic Growth of Bangladesh?
  • Are Partner Preferences Changing With Globalization?
  • Does Economic Globalization Affect Interstate Military?
  • Are Democratic Regimes Antithetical to Globalization?
  • Can Countries Manage Their Financial Conditions Amid Globalization?
  • Does Globalization Cause and Deepen Poverty?
  • What Are Positives Negatives of Globalization?
  • What Has Been the Impact of Globalization on Poland?
  • Does Economic Globalization Affect Regional Inequality?
  • Can Countries With Severe Labor Market Frictions Gain From Globalization?
  • Does Financial Globalization Help African Countries Develop?
  • Does Financial Globalization Induce Better Macroeconomic Policies?
  • Has Globalization Changed the Phillips Curve?
  • What Are the Main Reasons for Increased Globalization?
  • Does Globalization Benefit Developing Countries?
  • Are Filipinos Ready for Globalization?
  • Does Economic Globalization Affect the Level and Volatility of Labor Demand by Skill?
  • Does Globalization Advocate for the Citizen?
  • Does Financial Globalization Promote Risk Sharing?
  • Can Globalization Outweigh Free-Riding?
  • Could Developing Countries Take the Benefit of Globalization?
  • The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Diversity
  • Globalization and the Spread of Westernization
  • The History of Globalization from the Moment of Its Emerging Until the Present-Day Realms
  • Negative Impacts of Globalization on Society
  • The Role of Globalization in Shaping Cultural Exchange
  • Globalization and China: The Impact of Globalization on Chinese Political and Economic Development
  • The Influence of Globalization on Labor Markets and Workers’ Rights
  • Driving Factors of Globalization and Its Advantages
  • The Role of Globalization in Climate Change
  • How Globalization Shapes International Relations and Diplomacy
  • The Positive Impact of Globalization on the Chinese Economy
  • Globalization and Its Impact on Child Labor Practices
  • The Environmental Consequences of Globalization
  • Globalization and the Challenges of Income Inequality
  • The Effect of Globalization on Small Businesses
  • Globalization and Its Effect on the US International Economy
  • The Impact of Globalization on Food Production and Distribution
  • Globalization and Its Role in Technology Transfer
  • The Effects of Globalization on Educational Systems Worldwide
  • Globalization’s Impact on the Formation of the National Identity
  • The Role of Globalization in Shaping Global Health Policies
  • Globalization and Its Impact on National Security
  • The Influence of Globalization on Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery
  • Globalization as the Destructive Power Worldwide
  • How Globalization Shapes Political Movements and Activism
  • The Impact of Globalization on Access to Information and the Media
  • Globalization and Its Contribution to the Migration Crisis
  • The Impact of Social Media on the Concept of Globalization
  • Globalization and Its Effects on Education in the 21st Century
  • How Globalization Shapes the Pharmaceutical Industry and Access to Medicine

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Essays on Globalization

Advantage and disadvantage of globalization essay.

Globalization is a significant idea that has assumed a significant part over the earlier hundreds of years in business measures. In various regards, globalization impacts organizations, the climate, world economies and social orders. Those for the most part affected by globalization are essentially all enterprises. Hierarchical changes are likely because of dynamic innovative advances, quick rivalry and trade of information. To react to these powerful changes organizations are needed to perceive the different components of the significant impacts of globalization. […]

The Many Firms Involved in Globalization Business Essay

Globalization has made many firms to target India because it is one of the emerging market in the world. To enter Indian market is very challenging because of its diverse culture and political system. This dissertation is mainly concentrated on “Problems faced by western firms in Indian Economy”. Since there are many problems faced by western firms in Indian market the author`s research will mainly focus on problems like , Indian infrastructure, Indian culture, corruption, Indian legal system and political […]

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World Reserve Currency Moving with Globalization Finance Essay

Over the past several decades, the U.S. dollar has enjoyed its status as the world’s most important and dominant reserve currency. Every major government and financial institution in the world now holds significant quantities of U.S. dollars as part of their foreign exchange reserves. However, are we seeing that the dollar’s role as the world’s dominant reserve currency may be coming to an end? But before getting into the details of Reserve currency and its evolution, let us take a […]

How is the Corporate Governance Affected by Globalization Finance Essay

Corporate governance appears to be a particularly important topic nowadays, when ownership rights and control over assets in corporations are separated, and the top management of corporations might not act in the interests of stakeholders. There are numerous corporations all over the world, and their effect on the world economy is quite substantial. Corporations as one of the most complicated structures of a firm appear to be also the most powerful regarding its influence on economic development and political decision-making […]

Globalization

In this developing society, globalization is being talked about more frequently. But what is globalization? And what is its impact on the individual corporation? In fact, globalization is not a new word. The earliest forms of globalization were based on business, the international exchange of tangible goods. Take silk as an example, since 110BC, there was some merchantmen engaged in international business between China and Middle Asia, and even to the Mediterranean Sea. Their route was called the Silk Road, […]

Globalization Research

Globalization This is the process of integration and more interaction among the people, different governments, and companies due to spread of international investment and trade with the help of enhanced information technology.(we have to ensure that worldwide market is embedded in all shared practice and values that shows global social requirements and that the worldwide economy shares all the benefits brought by globalization) Globalization is basically an economic progress in integration with cultural and social aspects.(No generation has had the […]

Globalization and Social Work

Globalization affects nations all over the world and is currently one of the most talked about concepts regarding the future of the economy. Globalization is a blanketed term that encompasses the integration of economies in several different ways. One such way is the incorporation of like ideologies across a massive span of consumers. To get these messages across to the intended population, as well as produce the means to effectively become a global concept, many societies must significantly alter their […]

Globalization May Actually Save the World

Climate change is quite literally the most pressing issue facing our planet. The human race’s lack of respect and consideration for our Earth has caused the planet in its entirety to warm significantly, causing drastic and sporadic changes to the world’s climate. We as inhabitants of the Earth are now faced with the increasingly urgent issue of cleaning up the mess that we have made in order to preserve our home from irreversible destruction. Action must be immediate and drastic, […]

Globalization: Anti-immigration Backlash in US and Europe 

Modern developments such as technology, industrialization, globalized trade markets and social media have paved the way for cultural globalization. Online platforms like Twitter and Facebook create new outlets for individuals around the world to share news, trends, and ideas that proliferate waves of cultural integration and an increasingly inter-connected world. While cultural globalization enables change, growth, and communication between communities with different cultures, there has been a sharp rise in anti-immigration sentiment throughout the US and Europe in response to […]

Academic Essay – Globalisation

Academic Essay In this essay, I reviewed that evolving of globalization has constituted a significant impact towards the national culture. Globalization is a process by forcing the national-states opening their borders to allow penetration of global competition in international market in achieving the target of free market practice (Orunmoluyi, 2002). In optimist view of globalization made it possible for secondary or tertiary countries to be able to make connection with the sovereign countries through national trades and capital flows. However […]

The Growing Awareness of Human Rights through the Lens of Globalization 

 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is considered a monumental document in human rights history. It was created after the Second World War. After World War II ended, the international community vowed never again to allow atrocities like those of the war to happen again. It was created by representatives of multi-cultural backgrounds from all areas of the world. This was the first time that nations agreed on an inclusive statement of basic human rights. The declaration was adopted by […]

Commercialization Sports Globalization

“ Critically evaluate how globalizing and commercial forces have influenced sports generally and football especially. You should also include in your analysis the influence of globilization and commercialization on the management and governance of organizations in light of Stewart and Smith’s (1999) unique features of sport. You should discuss the implications of these changes on the management of sporting organizations. You must be critical rather than descriptive in your analysis and refer to theory wherever possible” This paper seeks to […]

Literature Review: Globalization and Competition

LITERATURE REVIEW Commonly, promoting focuses on your wants of the owner, advertising and marketing within the needs of the buyer (customer). The intention of business is usually to acquire as well as hold a buyer. Or maybe, to make use of Andrew Drucker`s much more refined building to generate as well as hold a buyer. (Through item differentiation as well as cost competition) Intercontinental advertising and marketing entails your advertising and marketing of merchandise as well as companies beyond the […]

Effects of Globalization Towards our Culture

Impact Of Globalization On Culture Essay How does Globalization Affect Cultural traditions? Globalization is very synonymous to us for the past few years. It can be defined as a process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of communication, transportation, and trade. Globalization also has made a vast change in every angle of humans life and one of it is, our cultural tradition could be affected due to the globalization process. Culture is […]

What is Globalization?

Globalization is the process or the tendency of integration and increasing interaction among governments, companies, states, people and countries driven by growth of ideas, culture and international flow of funds. The process is driven by investments and trade internationally and helped by information technology. It is affected by cultural and social aspects. In certain fields like business it resides in the economic interaction and integration of world markets. It involves technology, capital, data, services and goods. Back in 1820’s, that’s […]

Economic Phenomenon as Globalization

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BRIEF Globalisation is an economic phenomenon that has marked itself on a worldwide scale. Among the different definitions that defines globalisation a simple one would be the movement of goods, services and capital due to an increase in trade and investment in many countries around the world. Movement of goods, services and capital has always taken place but advance in technology and reduction of barriers has made trade and investment more flexible. One major advantage of […]

The Effects of Globalization on Business Processes – SWOT

>Introduction  Globalization has a drastic effect on the approach to business process within an organization that is competing in the domestic as well as global market stage as argued by Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller (2005). This is naturally because of the fact that the microeconomic factors influencing the overall business process in an organization has a macro impact due to the impact of globalization as argued by Gerry Johnson and Kevan Scholes (2003). This makes it clear that […]

The Impact of Globalization on Global Development

Globalization Globalization is one of the broadest concepts with a high degree in diversity and different dimension. It is a process of interaction and integration among all people from all background and has been driven by information and technology. The past present and probably the future view globalization as the growth in the sizes of al he systems that is the social, political and economic systems together with the increase in the complexity of interconnectedness of the societal links. The […]

Impact of the Globalization of Baseball

The reason why I chose this topic is because when it comes to international trade, baseball has an important influence on how some countries export talent to bring in more money. Baseball is known as America’s national past time, however during about the past generation, especially from the 1980’s to the present, the world has experienced fundamental changes, and globalization has emerged as one of the foremost discourses. The global development of sport has also accelerated from the 1980’s; for […]

The Effects of Globalization on Air Pollution in China’s Largest Cities

Although there is a growing body of literature on the future effects of extreme temperatures on public health, predictive changes in future health outcomes associated with climate warming remain challenging and under-explored, especially in developing countries. This paper shall focus on the climate change data itself, pollution and its’ impact on health in China, particularly on mortality rates; the proposed proactive and reactive solutions already in place, going off of China’s proposals and summits. Within the last 30 years, China […]

The Controversial Phenomenon of Globalization

Globalization is the global integration of international commerce, investment, information technology and cultures. Are what government policies designed to open up economics domestically and internationally to boost development in poorer countries and raise living standards for their people that drive globalization. These policies have, however, created an international free market that has mainly benefited multinationals in the Western world to the detriment of smaller companies, cultures and ordinary people. The controversial phenomenon is globalization, it does not leave many people […]

Opportunities and Challenges Presented by Globalization

Opportunities and challenges presented by Globalization :IT Service providers in Continental Europe EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Enterprises within Europe are increasingly trying to seek the advantages of global sourcing. Unlike enterprises in U.S. or U.K., continental European countries have historically been reluctant to engage with offshore providers. The reasons were far stretched, ranging from political sensitivity, labor laws, cultural compatibility and language requirements. Globalization, however, is creating new avenues that European companies can not ignore. A recent report by Gartner shows the […]

Aspects of Human Resource Management Globalization

Executive Summary: The report aims to discuss aspects of Human Resource Management in light of the ever changing business world given the globalization of businesses today. Globalization has seen changes in the way businesses work and are expected to deliver investor value. Companies started competing not just with local competitors but with organizations across continents which forced companies to relook at continuously innovating and providing a unique value to its customers to retain them. Talent Sourcing and Talent Development within […]

Comparison Racial Segregation between the European Society

When studying the European culture, you can connect evidence and information in three ways; connections, comparisons, and globalization. Understanding these connections is a good way to broaden your understandings of the European movement and what their motivations were. When dealing with connections, evidence shows relations with the industrial revolution and the growing need for raw materials and agricultural products. Comparison is dealing with racial segregation between the European society and lastly globalization is dealing with significance of education and religion. […]

Food Insecurity and Global Food Producing Problems

I think there are few ways other than technology from which we can expect to feed the world by 2050 but I do know that it must come from somewhere. I think one way that we may be able to produce 100% more food by 2050 is to reduce the food waste that is occurring right now. There is an incredible amount of food waste that occurs daily. I know that I personally waste quite a bit of food daily. […]

How to End Poverty

We are all making a big drive towards industrialization and getting rid of the worlds most occurring problems since the beginning which is poverty. Reaching that we use globalization our only savior in which Charles Wheelan would agree. Proving this thought by showing the destruction of helping, rates and consumers that never lie. And more we will undress the dismal science of globalization uplifting the issue we all call poverty. Over multiple years our stock market have risen and plumited […]

Study Proposal Zhou Xia

Introduction The domain I am working on is breaking down barriers. The specific problem I am exploring is to break the communication barriers caused by language and cultural differences. Currently, because of globalization, there is a growing trend in communication with foreign languages. People have more opportunities to exposure to a multi-language environment. In this case, facing communication barriers because of a common phenomenon in daily life. Linguistic globalization in intensified communication and travel has a closer relationship with other […]

Television and its Uses

Introduction Television is a common household appliances in the modern culture. But many of us still do not know the word of television is came from combination of Greek and Latin. It is defined as a multifarious apparatus that transmitting sound and picture information through the electronic device (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 2000). Television executives as industry evolved in late 1940s, but in fact, as early as 1920s, several technological developments set the stage of television […]

Analysis of ‘The True Cost’

The True Cost is a narrative documantory which is filmed and coordinated by Andrew Morgan is focused on quickly style. This narrative ponders a few components of the attire market from creation, the existence of a low pay laborer, and the worldwide effect of minimal expense apparel’s. These specialists are compelled to work in helpless circumstance for the fulfillment of the global style.  The True Price isn’t about the charm, and fervor of the style planet however all things being […]

Organization of Human Resource Management

With the pressing factors of serious cutthroat powers all through the manufacturing industry revolutionary authoritative changes should be faced and embraced by Tenrose. Its pressing factors have principally come from the expanded rivalry from less expensive abroad producers alongside new and set up nearby contenders. The conclusion of Textile which was situated in Leicester brought about worries according to key human asset the board connected with authoritative changes. Accordingly the customary faculty the board model and absence of set up […]

Essay About Globalization

Language is one of three significant aspects of globalization and how it affects the interactions of people. Language is the method of human communication that allows us to connect with each other no matter where we’re from. As it is important to be able to connect and communicate with one another it has had some negative impacts on today’s world and people as well. World languages and dialects have been lost over the years as colonization and more powerful, industrialized countries were able to force their languages on weaker and less industrialized countries. This resulted in a loss of culture the world will never gain back.

Culture is another significant part of how globalization interacts with people on earth. Culture is the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or social group. Cultural diversity allows people to share their cultural experiences and the way they live their lives with others ultimately creating a new social experience. This also produces individuals who are open-minded to things that are different than their own. Although the other side to this is it westernizes a world otherwise untouched, destroying ancient cultures in the process. Starting in the days of early colonization Western adventurers made a conscious effort to undermine the heritage of various nations around the world.

Immigration is the last topic of discussion on how globalization influences the interactions of people on Earth. Immigration is the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country. This allows people to run away from national destruction whether natural or political or even something as simple as getting a fresh start in a new place with new interactions that come with globalization. This allows them to learn a new language and culture as previously stated. Although a negative impact that can come with this is the loss of the origin and culture of that individual as they come to a new place and experience new things.

Globalization can have many impacts on the people in our world whether positive or negative, it allows us to come together. Globalization in language, culture, and immigration can help us learn from the bad and thrive from the good.

research paper topics on globalization

The Best Globalization Topics

Globalization paper Topics

Writing a paper on globalization is not an easy task to do because there are myriads of globalization research paper topics and ideas that require thorough investigation. If your professor allowed you to decide what globalization aspect to analyze, you need to select the one that fits your research interests best of all because, in such a way, you will be able to write an impressive paper that will bring you a good grade, as well as respect from your teacher. However, if you lack interesting ideas, there is nothing to worry about. Below, you will find multiple globalization paper topics that will help you understand your direction. Be attentive when studying this list because it surely has a topic that will help you get the best grade and improve your academic performance.

Globalization Essay Writing

Globalization Topics

The following list will help you investigate the concept of globalization within its historical context:

  • Analyze the history of globalization from the moment of its emerging until the present-day realms;
  • In what way the developed and underdeveloped countries can benefit from the growth of globalization?
  • Globalization and China. Discuss the impact of globalization on Chinese political and economic development;
  • Discuss the anti-globalization trends emerging in the United States;
  • Compare and contrast the aspects of regionalization and globalization. What makes these concepts different?
  • Analyze the relationship between globalization and free trade;
  • What are the main advantages and disadvantages of globalization at the international level?
  • How businesses are affected by globalization. A literature review.

Globalization Topics for Descriptive Papers

If you need to write a descriptive essay on a globalization topic, make sure to have a look at the ideas mentioned below:

  • What is the attitude of the low-income country resident to outsourcing?
  • Discuss the major economic effects of the rise of globalization.
  • How does it feel to be a student in a diversified learning environment? Provide real-life examples;
  • Discuss the effect of globalization on the people from low-income states;
  • Immigrant’s way of thinking and its characteristic features;
  • Discuss the cultural effects of globalization;
  • What are the main benefits of working for an international company?
  • Globalization and environment;
  • Why do so many rich people want to live in offshore countries?
  • Living in the world without boundaries. Is it really great?

Narrative Essay Topics on Globalization

When you need to write a narrative essay on globalization, your task is to create a meaningful story that will demonstrate your own experience. Usually, such essays are very interesting and engaging because they allow to learn more about their writers. If you cannot find a good topic for your narrative essay, have a look at the globalization essay topics mentioned below:

  • My own understanding of the globalization concept. Why globalization becomes a popular trend?
  • Having a pen-friend in the foreign country. What are the advantages?
  • The world is becoming a huge village. Discuss the benefits and shortcomings of this tendency;
  • My interpretation of the statement “The more languages you know – the better person you are;”
  • The role of cultural diversity in my life.
  • Why it is important to respect other people regardless of their color of skin, religion, and background?
  • Why do I want to travel?
  • The history of my family from the immigration standpoint;
  • My experience of traveling to another country. What traditions and customs fascinated me?
  • “East or west – home is best.” Provide your real-life experience;
  • My life in a diversified society. Do I feel protected?
  • What are the main advantages of being an international student? Are there any disadvantages?
  • Cultural diversity and its meaning in my life;
  • How to be a leader in a diversified team?
  • Why do I like to communicate with people from different countries?

Globalization Topics for Persuasive Essays

When writing a persuasive essay, your primary goal is to convince your reader on a certain viewpoint. As such, your topic should provide you with room for discussion:

  • Is globalization good or bad for underdeveloped countries?
  • Outsourcing has a positive effect on the economics of the underdeveloped states. Do you support this claim?
  • Life in the contemporary world is safer than it was fifty years ago;
  • Discussion of Trump’s statements regarding the Green Card Lottery;
  • Offshore tax havens as the worldwide practice;
  • Globalization and its effect on the US international economy;
  • Working in a diversified community has many advantages. Agree or disagree with this statement;
  • Can globalization become the reason for World War III? Why? Why not?
  • Globalization cannot be blamed for the broadcasting of immoral values;
  • Brain-drain tendency and outsourcing.

Globalization Topics for Expository Essays

An expository essay aims to discuss a certain concept from different perspectives allowing the reader to gain a multifaceted understanding of this concept. Check out our list of great globalization topics for expository essays:

  • Do you agree that a Green Card lottery is a good decision?
  • What are the main effects of globalization on culture?
  • What are the main causes of outsourcing?
  • Why being an international student is a great experience?
  • What is the effect of the Cold War on the globalization?
  • State three major triggers of globalization and explain them;
  • In what way did the concept of globalization change its meaning since its appearance?
  • Name the socioeconomic impact of globalization;
  • Discuss the impact of globalization on the formation of the national identity;
  • Discuss the influence of globalization on the US labor market.

Globalization Speech Topics

The topic for a speech should allow you to find good convincing arguments to help your audience understand and support your viewpoint. If you want to get some interesting ideas for your speech, make sure to check the list below:

  • The impact of social media on the concept of globalization;
  • The concept of globalization in popular TV shows;
  • The influence of globalization on the South Korean industry;
  • The impact of globalization on the US social environment;
  • The positive impact of globalization on the everyday life of the individual;
  • Globalization and its effects on education in the 21 st century;
  • Globalization in Singapore.

Globalization Topics for Discussion

A good topic for discussion is always controversial and debatable. Below, you will find a list of burning issues that will definitely help you understand what topics are relevant today:

  • The relation between globalization and feminism;
  • The effect of globalization on the relationships between the US and other developed states;
  • Globalization as the destructive power worldwide;
  • Globalization and its destroying effect on the US distinctive culture;
  • Globalization trends in the rhetoric of the White House.

Globalization Topics for Research Proposals

A research proposal is usually written when the student wants to approve the topic and objectives for writing a lengthy research project. The ideas mentioned below will help you boost your writing inspiration and understand the areas you need to focus on:

  • Globalization and population problems in Italy;
  • Globalization and cultural development in India;
  • A discussion of three main types of globalization: cultural, economic, and technological;
  • The positive impact of globalization on Chinese economics;
  • Globalization and Ukraine;
  • Is globalization just an another name of Americanization? Explain your rationale;
  • In what way does globalization influence consumer behavior?
  • The role of Disney and other major companies in globalization;
  • Globalization in South Africa and its characteristic features.

  How to Write a Great Globalization Essay?

If you want to get a good grade for your globalization essay, you should take care of its content, structure, and formatting. Developing your ideas in the right order will greatly help you explore your topic from different angles. If you lack sufficient writing skills, have a look at the common essay outline suggested below, and you will get an understanding of how your ideas should be developed:

Introduction

In your introduction, you need to inform your reader about your topic and explain what makes this topic relevant. Also, your introduction should include a thesis statement that will indicate the overall idea of your essay.

In the main body, you need to analyze the topic in detail providing the accurate in-text citations supporting your claims. Your main body needs to be divided into a couple of paragraphs and each of these paragraphs should be dedicated to one single point related to the thesis statement. Move from one paragraph to another smoothly with the help of proper transition phrases. Allow your reader to follow the flow of your ideas and try not to confuse them. 

A conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay that should help you wrap up your discussion and emphasize the theoretical and practical value of your study. Please, note that your conclusion should not include new information as the primary purpose of this part is just to summarize everything being said.

Reference Page

If you used some credible academic references when writing your essay, make sure to include all of them in your reference list. Otherwise, your work will appear as plagiarized, which is very bad for your reputation.

All in all, you should know that writing a paper about globalization can be a very interesting process. However, if you have no idea how to do it, do not hesitate to find a reliable writing service and ask for help. Cooperating with the trustworthy writing platform, you will be able to get good grades for your papers without spending days and nights on their writing.

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Read our research on: Israel | Religion | Election 2024

Regions & Countries

Bipartisan support for early in-person voting, voter id, election day national holiday, widening partisan divides over vote-by-mail and registration policies.

research paper topics on globalization

Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand Americans’ views of voting policies and procedures in the United States. For this analysis, we surveyed 5,140 adults from Jan. 16-21, 2024. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the ATP’s methodology .

Here are the questions used for the report and its methodology .

Americans generally believe that voting is an effective way to bring about positive change in the country . But in recent years, there have been contentious debates in a number of states over the rules around voting and elections.

A new national survey finds deep partisan divisions over some voting policies, especially voting by mail.

Chart shows Most Americans favor paper ballot backups, voter ID, weeks of early voting, making Election Day a holiday

Yet other proposals draw widespread public support, including from majorities in both partisan coalitions:

  • Requiring paper ballot backups for electronic voting machines (82% favor this),
  • Requiring people to show government-issued photo identification to vote (81%),
  • Making early voting available for two weeks prior to Election Day (76%),
  • Making Election Day a national holiday (72%) and
  • Allowing convicted felons to vote after serving their sentences (69%).

The Pew Research Center survey, conducted Jan. 16-21 among 5,140 adults, also finds smaller majorities supporting allowing anyone to vote by mail if they want to (57%), as well as automatic and Election Day voter registration (57% each).

Americans are more divided on whether groups should be banned from collecting completed ballots to return to official voting centers (47% favor, 50% oppose) and whether people should be removed from registration lists if they have not voted recently or confirmed their registration (44% favor, 55% oppose).

Proposals with broad bipartisan support

More than eight-in-ten Republicans and those who lean to the Republican Party (85%), and a similar share of Democrats and Democratic leaners (82%), favor paper ballot backups for electronic voting machines.

Dot plot by party showing there is bipartisan support for some voting policy proposals, including paper backups of electronic votes, allowing two weeks of early in-person voting and making Election Day a national holiday; but wide partisan gaps on other proposals, including voting by mail and automatic registration.

While there is substantial support in both parties for requiring a photo ID to vote, there is a sizable partisan divide in these views: Nearly all Republicans (95%), compared with 69% of Democrats, favor this requirement.

At least six-in-ten among both parties also favor allowing two weeks of early in-person voting, making Election Day a national holiday and allowing convicted felons to vote after serving their sentences. Yet support for each of these policies is higher among Democrats than Republicans.

Proposals with narrow majority public support, and wide partisan differences

About six-in-ten adults (57% each) support allowing anyone to vote by mail if they want, automatically registering eligible citizens to vote and allowing registration on Election Day.

However, Democrats are far more supportive of these proposals than Republicans. At least three-quarters of Democrats support each of them, while there is more opposition than support for them among Republicans.

Proposals that divide the public

Nearly half of Americans (47%) favor banning groups from collecting completed ballots to return to official voting centers, while roughly the same share (50%) oppose this. The public is also relatively divided over removing people from voter registration lists if they have not voted recently or confirmed their registration, with slightly more opposing this (55%) than supporting it (44%).

Republicans are about twice as likely as Democrats (60% vs. 27%) to support the removal of inactive records from registration lists. Republicans are also more likely than Democrats (56% vs. 41%) to favor banning groups from collecting and returning ballots.

Shifts in support for some election policy proposals

Support for – and opposition to – many election policy proposals is similar to views in recent years, though there have been some notable shifts.

Election Day policies

Americans have long supported making Election Day a national holiday. But support for this has risen in recent years, from 65% in 2018 to 72% today. Currently, 78% of Democrats and 68% of Republicans favor this.

By contrast, support for allowing Election Day voter registration has dropped over the last several years –from 64% in 2018 to 57% now.

  • This decrease is largely driven by declining support among Republicans: 39% currently favor Election Day voter registration, down from 49% four years ago.
  • 76% of Democrats favor allowing Election Day registration, little different from the 78% who said this in 2018.

Voting by mail

Multiple line charts over time showing that since 2018, Republicans and Democrats have grown further apart on whether to allow automatic and Election Day voter registration and voting by mail

The single widest partisan gap on the voting policies asked about in this survey is over “allowing any voter to vote by mail if they want to.” And that gap is now substantially wider than it was in April 2020, the result of a sharp decline in support among Republicans:

  • Today, just 28% of Republicans say any voter should be allowed to vote by mail if they want to. Four years ago, 49% of Republicans said this.
  • An overwhelming share of Democrats (84%) continue to say voting by mail should be available to all voters. Democratic support is essentially unchanged over this period.

Majorities in both parties continue to back requiring all voters to show government-issued photo ID to vote.

  • The share of Democrats supporting this has risen from 61% to 69% since last year.
  • Support for voter ID remains nearly universal among Republicans (95% favor).

Age differences on voter registration policies

While there are only modest age differences on many of the voting policies asked about in the survey, there are wider gaps on two policies related to voter registration.

Chart shows Wide age gaps, especially within GOP, on same-day registration and removal of inactive voter records

Older adults are far less supportive than younger adults of same-day voter registration. They are also more supportive of removing people from registration lists if they have not voted recently.

These differences are particularly pronounced among Republicans.

Election Day registration

  • About six-in-ten Republicans ages 18 to 34 (57%) favor same-day voter registration. The share backing this drops among older age groups. Just 24% of Republicans ages 65 and older support allowing Election Day registration.
  • There are only modest age differences on this question among Democrats, with about seven-in-ten of those 50 and older supporting same-day voter registration, along with about eight-in-ten of those under 50.

Removing inactive registration records

  • Nearly three-quarters of Republicans ages 65 and older (73%) support removing people from registration lists if they have not recently voted or confirmed their registration, as do 61% of Republicans 50 to 64 and 58% of Republicans 35 to 49. Republicans ages 18 to 34 are less likely (44%) to say this.
  • Among Democrats, age differences are far more modest: 24% of those under 50 and 31% of those 50 and older favor the removal of registration records for inactivity.

Views of voting proposals among racial and ethnic groups

Across racial and ethnic groups, large majorities favor requiring paper ballot backups for electronic voting machines, photo ID requirements for voting and making Election Day a national holiday.

Dot plot showing that White Americans are less supportive than Black or Asian Americans of allowing anyone to vote by mail if they want to, automatic voter registration and same-day registration

  • Majorities also favor allowing two weeks of early in-person voting and allowing convicted felons to vote after serving their sentences, with Black adults more likely than any other group to strongly favor these policies.
  • While about half of White adults (52%) favor policy proposals that would allow anyone to vote by mail if they want, automatically register all citizens to vote, or allow people to register on Election Day, they are far less supportive of these policies than other racial and ethnic groups. About three-quarters of Asian adults favor these policies, as do similar shares of Black adults and about six-in-ten Hispanic adults.

Views of election policies across ideological groups

For the most part, partisan and ideological differences in support or opposition to voting policies find wide gaps between liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans, with moderates in both parties falling somewhere in between. But there are a few exceptions:

  • Liberal Democrats are particularly likely to support making Election Day a national holiday. But there is no gap in opinion between other groups: 88% of liberals favor this, compared with about seven-in-ten of those in other ideological groups.
  • Wide majorities across all groups favor requiring paper backup ballots – with nearly identical shares of conservative Republicans (88%) and liberal Democrats (86%) saying this.

Dot plot showing substantial ideological differences within both parties on some election policies, including voting by mail and same-day registration

Facts are more important than ever

In times of uncertainty, good decisions demand good data. Please support our research with a financial contribution.

Report Materials

Table of contents, wide partisan divide on whether voting is a fundamental right or a privilege with responsibilities, more u.s. locations experimenting with alternative voting systems, many western europeans think mandatory voting is important, but americans are split, republicans and democrats move further apart in views of voting access, share of republicans saying ‘everything possible’ should be done to make voting easy declines sharply, most popular.

About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .

StatAnalytica

100+ Space Research Topics [Updated]

space research topics

Space has always attracted humanity’s imagination. The vastness of the cosmos, with its twinkling stars, mysterious planets, and enigmatic black holes, beckons us to explore its depths. But why do we study space? What are the research topics that drive scientists to reach for the stars? In this blog, we’ll delve into the fascinating world of space research topics, exploring key topics that continue to inspire and challenge researchers around the globe.

Why Do We Study Space?

Table of Contents

Here are some key points explaining why we study space:

  • Understanding our Origins: Space research helps us uncover the origins of the universe, including how galaxies, stars, and planets formed.
  • Advancing Scientific Knowledge: Studying space leads to breakthroughs in physics, astronomy, and other scientific fields, expanding our understanding of the cosmos.
  • Technological Innovation: Space exploration drives the development of new technologies, such as satellite communication and medical imaging, benefiting society as a whole.
  • Exploration and Discovery: Humans are inherently curious, and space offers a vast frontier for exploration, fueling our desire to discover new worlds and phenomena.
  • Earth Observation: Space-based observations provide valuable data on Earth’s climate, weather patterns, and environmental changes, aiding in disaster management and conservation efforts.
  • Search for Life: Investigating other planets and celestial bodies helps us understand the conditions necessary for life, potentially leading to the discovery of extraterrestrial life forms.
  • Inspiration and Education: Space exploration inspires future generations of scientists, engineers, and explorers, fostering innovation and curiosity about the universe.

100+ Space Research Topics: Category Wise

Astronomy and astrophysics.

  • Exoplanet detection methods and recent discoveries
  • The life cycle of stars: from birth to death
  • Supermassive black holes and their role in galaxy formation
  • Gravitational waves: detection and implications
  • Dark matter and dark energy: understanding the mysteries of the universe
  • Supernovae explosions: studying the aftermath of stellar deaths
  • Galactic dynamics: exploring the structure and evolution of galaxies
  • Cosmic microwave background radiation: insights into the early universe
  • Gamma-ray bursts: uncovering the most energetic explosions in the cosmos
  • The search for extrasolar planets with potential habitable conditions

Planetary Science

  • Martian geology and the search for signs of past life
  • Jupiter’s Great Red Spot: dynamics and longevity
  • Saturn’s rings: composition, structure, and origin
  • Lunar exploration: past missions and future prospects
  • Venusian atmosphere: understanding the greenhouse effect and extreme conditions
  • Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto: Jupiter’s diverse moons
  • Titan: Saturn’s moon with an Earth-like atmosphere and hydrocarbon lakes
  • The Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud: reservoirs of comets and icy bodies
  • Dwarf planets: Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, and Ceres
  • Planetary volcanism: processes and consequences on various celestial bodies

Space Technology and Engineering

  • Satellite constellations for global internet coverage
  • CubeSats: miniaturized satellites for scientific research and technology demonstration
  • Space debris mitigation strategies and technologies
  • Ion propulsion systems: efficient propulsion for deep space missions
  • Space telescopes: next-generation observatories for astronomy and astrophysics
  • Space-based solar power: harvesting solar energy in orbit
  • Asteroid mining: extracting resources from near-Earth objects
  • In-situ resource utilization on other planets and moons
  • Additive manufacturing (3D printing) in space exploration
  • Autonomous spacecraft navigation and control for long-duration missions

Astrobiology and the Search for Life

  • Extremophiles: organisms thriving in extreme environments on Earth and their implications for extraterrestrial life
  • Biosignatures: markers of past or present life on other planets
  • Methanogenesis on Mars: potential evidence for subsurface microbial life
  • Europa’s subsurface ocean: exploring the possibility of life beneath the ice
  • Enceladus: hydrothermal vents and the search for life in its subsurface ocean
  • The habitability of exoplanets: assessing conditions for life beyond the solar system
  • Panspermia: the transfer of life between celestial bodies
  • Astrobiology field research in extreme environments on Earth
  • SETI: the search for extraterrestrial intelligence and communication
  • The implications of discovering microbial life on Mars or other celestial bodies

Space Policy and Ethics

  • International collaboration in space exploration and research
  • The Outer Space Treaty: principles governing the use of outer space
  • Space tourism regulations and safety considerations
  • Space law and jurisdiction: legal frameworks for activities in space
  • Military applications of space technology and potential arms race in space
  • Space resource utilization and ownership rights
  • Space environmentalism: advocating for the protection of celestial bodies and their environments
  • Space colonization ethics and implications for human societies
  • Space governance beyond national boundaries
  • Cultural heritage preservation on the Moon and other celestial bodies

Challenges and Future Directions

  • Funding challenges and opportunities in space research and exploration
  • Space radiation hazards and mitigation strategies for astronauts
  • Interplanetary communication and navigation for deep space missions
  • Long-duration spaceflight: physiological and psychological effects on astronauts
  • Terraforming Mars: engineering a habitable environment on the Red Planet
  • Space elevator concept: a revolutionary approach to space access
  • Next-generation space launch vehicles and propulsion technologies
  • Nuclear propulsion for crewed missions to Mars and beyond
  • Space settlement design and infrastructure requirements
  • Advancing artificial intelligence and robotics for autonomous space exploration

Space Weather and Space Environment

  • Solar flares and coronal mass ejections: impacts on Earth’s magnetosphere and technology
  • Space weather forecasting and its applications in satellite operations
  • Magnetospheres of Earth and other planets: comparative studies and dynamics
  • Solar wind interactions with planetary atmospheres and magnetospheres
  • Aurora phenomena on Earth and other planets
  • Radiation belts: understanding and mitigating hazards for spacecraft and astronauts
  • Cosmic rays: sources, composition, and effects on space missions
  • Space climate change: long-term variations in solar activity and their consequences
  • Space weather effects on satellite communications, navigation, and power systems
  • Space weather monitoring and prediction networks

Space Exploration and Missions

  • Mars Sample Return mission: challenges and scientific objectives
  • Artemis program: NASA’s plans for returning astronauts to the Moon
  • Asteroid impact mitigation strategies and planetary defense initiatives
  • The James Webb Space Telescope: capabilities and scientific goals
  • Europa Clipper mission: exploring Jupiter’s icy moon for signs of habitability
  • China’s Chang’e lunar exploration program: past achievements and future missions
  • Commercial crew and cargo transportation to the International Space Station
  • Voyager and Pioneer missions: the farthest human-made objects in space
  • Space missions to study near-Earth objects and potential asteroid mining targets
  • International Mars exploration collaborations and missions

Space Communication and Navigation

  • Deep space communication networks and relay satellites
  • Laser communication technology for high-speed data transmission in space
  • Satellite-based navigation systems: GPS, Galileo, and GLONASS
  • Interplanetary Internet: protocols and architectures for space communications
  • Radio astronomy and interferometry: probing the universe with radio waves
  • Quantum communication in space: secure and ultra-fast communication channels
  • Delay-tolerant networking for deep space missions
  • Autonomous navigation systems for spacecraft and rovers
  • Optical communications for small satellites and CubeSats
  • Space-to-ground communication systems for remote sensing and Earth observation satellites

Space Medicine and Human Spaceflight

  • Microgravity effects on human physiology and health
  • Countermeasures for mitigating bone and muscle loss in space
  • Psychological challenges of long-duration space missions
  • Space food technology: nutrition and sustainability in space
  • Medical emergencies in space: protocols and procedures for astronaut health care
  • Radiation shielding and protection for crewed missions beyond Earth orbit
  • Sleep and circadian rhythms in space: optimizing astronaut performance
  • Artificial gravity concepts for maintaining crew health on long-duration missions
  • Telemedicine applications for space exploration missions
  • Bioastronautics research: advancing human spaceflight capabilities and safety

Space Industry and Commercialization

  • NewSpace companies: the rise of private space exploration ventures
  • Satellite constellation deployments for global internet coverage
  • Space tourism: opportunities, challenges, and market trends
  • Commercial spaceports and launch facilities around the world
  • Space manufacturing and in-space assembly techniques

Tips To Write Space Research Papers

Crafting space research papers can be a thrilling and fulfilling pursuit, yet it demands meticulous planning and implementation to guarantee that your efforts effectively convey your discoveries and make meaningful contributions to the discipline. Here are some tips to help you write space research papers:

  • Choose a Narrow Topic: Space is a vast field with numerous sub-disciplines. Narrow down your topic to something specific and manageable, ensuring that it aligns with your interests and expertise.
  • Conduct Thorough Research: Before you start writing, immerse yourself in the existing literature on your chosen topic. Familiarize yourself with key concepts, theories, and recent discoveries to provide context for your research.
  • Develop a Clear Thesis Statement: Define the central argument or hypothesis of your paper in a concise and focused thesis statement. This statement should guide your writing and serve as the foundation for your research.
  • Outline Your Paper: Create a detailed outline outlining the structure of your paper, including the introduction, literature review, results, and conclusion sections. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your paper flows logically.
  • Write a Compelling Introduction: Begin your paper with a captivating introduction that offers context about your subject, underscores its importance, and delineates the paper’s framework . Grab the reader’s interest and inspire them to delve further into your work.
  • Provide a Comprehensive Literature Review: Synthesize the existing research on your topic in a literature review section. Examine pertinent research, theories, methodologies, and results, pinpointing any disparities or deficiencies in the existing literature that your study seeks to rectify.
  • Detail Your Methodology: Describe the methods you used to conduct your research, including data collection, analysis, and interpretation techniques. Provide enough detail for readers to understand how your study was conducted and to evaluate its validity and reliability.
  • Present Your Results Clearly: Present your research findings in a clear, concise manner, using tables, figures, and charts to illustrate key data points. Interpret your results objectively and discuss their implications in relation to your research question or hypothesis.
  • Engage in Critical Analysis: Analyze your findings in the context of existing literature, discussing their significance, strengths, limitations, and potential implications for future research. Be critical and objective in your evaluation, acknowledging any potential biases or limitations in your study.
  • Craft a Strong Conclusion: Summarize the main findings of your research and reiterate their significance in the conclusion section. Discuss any implications for theory, practice, or policy and suggest avenues for future research.
  • Proofread and Revise: Before submitting your paper, carefully proofread it for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. Edit your writing to ensure clarity, coherence, and consistency, guaranteeing that your points are adequately backed and logically organized.
  • Follow Formatting Guidelines: Follow the formatting instructions provided by the journal or conference to which you intend to submit your paper. Pay attention to details such as font size, margins, citation style, and reference formatting to ensure that your paper meets the publication requirements.

Space research offers a window into the vastness of the cosmos, revealing the beauty and complexity of the universe we inhabit. From the depths of space to the surfaces of distant planets, scientists are uncovering new wonders and answering age-old questions about our place in the universe. As we look to the stars, let us be inspired by the spirit of exploration and discovery that drives humanity ever onward, towards new horizons and unknown worlds. I hope you find the best space research topics from the above list.

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  1. 266 Globalization Essay Topics & Globalization Research Topics

    Let us help you 🏆 Best Essay Topics on Globalization Globalization and Human Resource Policies and Practices The current paper aims to discuss the concept of globalizing HR policies and the potential positive and negative outcomes of this process. Communication Technology and Globalization

  2. 100+ Globalization PaperTopics to Use and Study

    1 Cause and effect topics related to globalization 2 Controversial globalization topics 3 Globalization topics for presentation 4 Globalization topics for research proposal 5 Argumentative essay topics on globalization 6 Where to get globalization essay writing help 7 Descriptive globalization essay topics 8 Persuasive globalization paper topics

  3. PDF Globalization: Current Issues and Future Research Directions

    Building on an understanding of globalization in terms of cultural and subjective matters, we propose three research domains in which psychology scholars can contribute to a further under-standing of our global society: (a) the effects of global contact on cogni-tion and behavior; (b) hybridization and human agency; and (c) new forms of cooperat...

  4. 620 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics & Examples

    Globalization essay topics may include: Positive and negative effects of globalization The correlation between globalization and democratization: The perspective of developing countries The link between globalization and economics The effect of globalization on the world's political realm

  5. The State of Globalization in 2021

    The State of Globalization in 2021. by. Steven A. Altman. and. Caroline R. Bastian. March 18, 2021. Suriyapong Thongsawang/Getty Images. Summary. As the coronavirus swept the world, closing ...

  6. Research in Globalization

    Research in Globalization is a broad-scope, multi-disciplinary open access journal of planning and development studies. An international, peer-reviewed journal, Research in Globalization seeks to explore all aspects of globalization - positive and negative - through analysis of the phenomenon in all its many aspects. The journal provides a wide-reaching platform for the exchange of ideas and ...

  7. Globalization: The Concept, Causes, and Consequences

    The Concept. It is the world economy which we think of as being globalized. We mean that the whole of the world is increasingly behaving as though it were a part of a single market, with interdependent production, consuming similar goods, and responding to the same impulses. Globalization is manifested in the growth of world trade as a ...

  8. Research Guides: Globalization: A Resource Guide: Introduction

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  9. Globalization and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence on the ...

    In this paper, we examine the relationship between economic globalization and growth in panel of selected OIC countries over the period 1980-2008. Furthermore, we would explore whether the growth effects of economic globalization depend on the set of complementary policies and income level of OIC countries. The paper is organized as follows.

  10. Globalization and Education

    At the broadest level, globalization can be defined as a process or condition of the cultural, political, economic, and technological meeting and mixing of people, ideas, and resources, across local, national, and regional borders, which has been largely perceived to have increased in intensity and scale during the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

  11. Business Globalization Research from Harvard Business School

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  13. Globalization, Climate Change, and Human Health

    Rapid globalization has brought new, large-scale influences to bear on patterns of human health. Various global-scale changes — economic, social, demographic, and environmental (particularly ...

  14. Understanding Globalization and its Future: An Analysis

    ... One of the problems and challenges arising from globalization is terrorism in the name of religion (Mir, Hassan, Qadri, & Lecturer, 2014). ... NORMS AND NEW MEDIA AS NEW PILLARS OF NEW...

  15. 549 Globalization Topics for Essays & Presentations + Globalization

    18 min Updated: January 25th, 2024 Print 549 Excellent Globalization Topics for Writing & Presentations (1 votes) Not everyone knows it, but globalization is not a brand-new process that started with the advent of the Internet. In fact, it's been around throughout all of human history.

  16. Research Topic List: Globalization

    Research Topic List: Globalization; Search this Guide Search. HIS 100 - Perspectives in History. Tulsa Massacre, Wounded Knee Occupation, Stonewall Rebellion, Haitian Independence, Philippine Revolution, Iranian Revolution, The Great London Smog, Creation of Earth Day, Chernobyl, Creation of the UN, Act Prohibiting Slavery, Founding of NATO ...

  17. (PDF) Globalization

    Globalization Authors: Aygun Kam University of Lodz Abstract Globalization is an important asset of the world, effects increasing by day by on economic, social, political, cultural,...

  18. Globalization Research Paper

    Governance, Sovereignty, and Citizenship More Globalization Research Papers: Anthropological Aspects of Globalization Research Paper Social and Economic Aspects of Globalization Research Paper Crimes of Globalization Research Paper Conceptions of Globalization Research Paper Globalization and Inequality Research Paper

  19. Globalization Topics for Research Papers

    About the Author Debate may arise when people discuss the exact definition of the word "globalization." Some say that globalization is a general integration of culture and politics through business, while others argue that it's characterized by developed nations taking advantage of cheap labor to generate higher ...

  20. (PDF) Conceptualising Globalisation LL.M. Law & Justice in a

    The paper deals with the most urgent and important problems of the world under globalization. The next part of the paper analyses the conceptual limits of the globalization. Globalization represents a step of the general process of the human socioeconomic and cultural development. Nowadays, globalization has to face with new challenges.

  21. 136 Globalization Research Topics & Essay Examples

    Learn More 322 specialists online 📝 Globalization Research Paper Examples Globalization Development This paper traces the historical development of globalization in the context of the social, economic, political and environmental changes that happened during different periods. Globalization and International Trade in History

  22. Globalization Essay Examples

    Globalization is the process or the tendency of integration and increasing interaction among governments, companies, states, people and countries driven by growth of ideas, culture and international flow of funds. The process is driven by investments and trade internationally and helped by information technology.

  23. Globalization, the US Economy, and Political Backlash

    February 29, 2024, 1:00 PM to 2:00 PM EST. Panel discussion sponsored jointly by the Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) and the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs (SPIA) Political support for the globalization of the American economy seems to have fallen dramatically in the past decade.

  24. Check Out the Best Globalization Topics

    As such, no wonder that globalization became the main topic for many essays, research papers, case studies, and other academic projects in many colleges and universities. Writing a paper on globalization is not an easy task to do because there are myriads of globalization research paper topics and ideas that require thorough investigation.

  25. How Americans Use Social Media

    78% of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram, far higher than the share among those 65 and older (15%). 65% of U.S. adults under 30 report using Snapchat, compared with just 4% of the oldest age cohort. 62% of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use TikTok, much higher than the share among adults ages 65 years and older (10%).

  26. Democrats and GOP Favor Early In-Person Voting ...

    Americans have long supported making Election Day a national holiday. But support for this has risen in recent years, from 65% in 2018 to 72% today. Currently, 78% of Democrats and 68% of Republicans favor this. By contrast, support for allowing Election Day voter registration has dropped over the last several years -from 64% in 2018 to 57% now.

  27. 100+ Space Research Topics [Updated]

    Here are some tips to help you write space research papers: Choose a Narrow Topic: Space is a vast field with numerous sub-disciplines. Narrow down your topic to something specific and manageable, ensuring that it aligns with your interests and expertise. Conduct Thorough Research: Before you start writing, immerse yourself in the existing ...

  28. The Ultimate Guide to Using Databases for Paper Writing

    Databases offer a vast collection of resources covering a wide range of topics and disciplines. Whether you are writing a paper in medicine, engineering, or social sciences, databases provide access to relevant literature and research findings. Efficient Searching. Databases are designed to facilitate efficient searching.