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APA Sample Papers

Ever wonder how to format your research paper in APA style? If so, you’re in luck! The team at EasyBib.com has put together an example paper to help guide you through your next assignment. (Actually, looking for MLA? Here’s a page on what is MLA format .)

The featured example is a research paper on the uses of biometrics to inform design decisions in the tech industry, authored by our UX Research Intern Peace Iyiewuare. Like most APA style papers, it includes an APA title page , tables, and several references and APA in-text citations to scholarly journals relevant to its topic. References are an important aspect of scientific research papers, and formatting them correctly is critical to getting a good grade.

This paper follows the formatting rules specified in the 6th edition of The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (the APA is not directly associated with this guide) . We’ve left comments and tips throughout the document, so you’ll know the specific rules around how to format titles, spacing, and font, as well as the citations on the APA reference page .

The reference list needs special care, as it demonstrates to the reader that you have accurately portrayed your outside sources and have given credit to the appropriate parties. Be sure to check our full APA citation guide for more information on paper formatting and citing sources in APA style. There is also a guide on  APA footnotes in case that is your preferred form of citation.

Download the APA Visual Guide

When citations are done, don’t forget to finish your paper off with a proofread—EasyBib Plus’s plagiarism and grammar check can help! Got a misspelled adverb ? Missed capitalizing a proper noun ? Struggling with subject-verb agreement ? These are just a few things our checker could help you spot in your paper.

D. Complete Sample APA Paper

We’ve included a full student paper below to give you an idea of what an essay in APA format looks like, complete with a title page, paper, reference list, and index. If you plan to include an APA abstract in your paper, see the Professional Paper for an example.

If you’re looking for an APA format citation generator, we’ve got you covered. Use EasyBib.com! Our APA format machine can help you create every reference for your paper.

Below is an example of a student APA format essay. We also have PDF versions of both a student paper and a professional paper linked below.

See Student Paper                                 See Professional Paper

Using Biometrics to Evaluate Visual Design

Jane Lisa Dekker

Art Department, Northern California Valley State University

UXAD 272: Strategic Web Design

Professor Juan Liu, PhD

January 29, 2020

      A vast amount of research has been conducted regarding the importance of visual design, and its role as a mediator of user’s experience when browsing a site or interacting with an interface. In the literature, visual design is one aspect of website quality. Jones and Kim (2010) define website quality as “the perceived quality of a retail website that involves a [user’s] perceptions of the retailer’s website and comprises consumer reactions towards such attributes as information, entertainment/enjoyment, usability, transaction capabilities, and design aesthetics” (p. 632).  They further examined the impact web quality and retail brand trust has on purchase intentions. Additional research examining e-commerce sites has shown web quality has an impact on both initial and continued purchase intention (Kuan, Bock, & Vathanophas, 2008), as well as consumer satisfaction (Lin, 2007). Moreso, research on the relationship between visual design and perceived usability (Stojmenovic, Pilgrim, & Lindgaard, 2014) has revealed a positive correlation between the two. As users’ ratings of visual quality increase, their ratings of perceived usability follows a similar trend. Although this research spans various domains, the reliance on self-report measures to gauge concepts like visual design and web quality is prevalent throughout much of the literature.

Although some self-report scales are validated within the literature, there are still issues with the use of self-report questionnaires. One is the reliance on the honesty of the participant. This tends to be more of an issue in studies related to questionnaires that measure characteristics of the participant, rather than objective stimuli. More relevant to this study is the issue of introspection and memory. Surveys are often distributed after a task is completed, and its accuracy is dependent on the ability of the participant to remember their experience during the study. Multiple research studies have shown that human memory is far from static. This can

be dangerous if a researcher chooses to solely rely on self-report methods to test a hypothesis. We believe these self-report methods in tandem with biometric methods can help ensure the validity of the questionnaires, and provide information beyond the scope of self-report scales.

Research Questions

      We know from previous research that the quality of websites mediates many aspects of e-commerce, and provides insight as to how consumers view the webpages in general.  However, simply knowing a webpage is perceived as lower quality doesn’t give insight as to what aspects of a page are disliked by a user. Additionally, it’s possible that the user is misremembering aspects of the webpage or being dishonest in their assessment. Using eye tracking metrics, galvanic skin response, and facial expression measures in tandem with a scale aimed at measuring visual design quality has a couple of identifiable benefits. Using both can potentially identify patterns amongst the biometric measures and the questionnaire, which would strengthen the validity of the results. More so, the eye tracking data has the potential to identify patterns amongst websites of lower or higher quality.

If found, these patterns can be used to evaluate particular aspects of a page that are impacting the quality of a webpage. Overall, we are interested in answering two questions:

Research Question 1 : Can attitudinal changes regarding substantial website redesigns be captured using biometric measures?

Research Question 2 : How do biometric measures correlate with self-reported measures of visual appeal?

      Answering these questions has the potential to provide a method of justification for design changes, ranging from minor tweak to complete rebrands. There is not an easy way for companies to quantitatively analyze visual design decisions. A method for doing so would help companies evaluate visual designs before implementation in order to cost-justify them. To this end, we hope to demonstrate that biometric measurements can be used with questionnaires to verify and validate potential design changes a company or organization might want to implement.

      By examining data from test subjects during a brief exposure to several websites, we hoped to explore the relationship between the self-reported evaluation of visual design quality and key biometric measurements of a subject’s emotional valence and arousal. Subjects were exposed to ten pairs of websites before and after a substantial visual design change and asked to evaluate the website based on their initial impressions of the site’s visual design quality using the VisAWI-S scale, as shown in Table 1.  

During this assessment we collected GSR, facial expressions (limited by errors in initial study configuration), pupillary response, and fixation data using iMotions software coupled with a Tobii eye tracker, Shimmer GSR device, and Affdex facial expression analysis toolkit. This data was analyzed, in Table 2, to discover relationships between the independent and dependent variables, as well as relationships between certain dependent variables.  

Jones, C., & Kim, S. (2010). Influences of retail brand trust, off-line patronage, clothing involvement and website quality on online apparel shopping intention: Online apparel shopping intention. International Journal of Consumer Studies , 34 (6), 627–637. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00871.x

Kuan, H.-H., Bock, G.-W., & Vathanophas, V. (2008). Comparing the effects of website quality on customer initial purchase and continued purchase at e-commerce websites. Behaviour & Information Technology , 27 (1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290600801959

Lin, H.-F. (2007). The impact of website quality dimensions on customer satisfaction in the B2C e-commerce context. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence , 18 (4), 363–378. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360701231302

Stojmenovic, M., Pilgrim, C., & Lindgaard, G. (2014). Perceived and objective usability and visual appeal in a website domain with a less developed mental model. Proceedings of the 26 th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference on Designing Futures: The Future of Design , 316–323. https://doi.org/10.1145/2686612.2686660

APA Formatting Guide

APA Formatting

  • Annotated Bibliography
  • Block Quotes
  • et al Usage
  • In-text Citations
  • Multiple Authors
  • Paraphrasing
  • Page Numbers
  • Parenthetical Citations
  • Reference Page
  • Sample Paper
  • APA 7 Updates
  • View APA Guide

Citation Examples

  • Book Chapter
  • Journal Article
  • Magazine Article
  • Newspaper Article
  • Website (no author)
  • View all APA Examples

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How to Write a Term Paper in APA Format-With Examples

APA stands for American Psychological Association. It is used by most educational institutions in the US and Canada. To keep your term paper organized, it is necessary to follow proper citation styles like the APA style. We will explore more about APA referencing style.

The APA style is primarily used in the social sciences like Psychology, Sociology, etc. It has specific rules for the writing and formatting of term papers. If you are researching in these fields, it is necessary to know and follow the APA format. The main purpose of this reference style is to make your work easy to read by avoiding unnecessary information.

It is important to understand that there is no page limit for a research paper in APA format. However, it should not exceed 30 pages as most educational institutions have a lower limit for a term paper.

As we know that there are different types of term papers like pro and cons essays, cause and effect essays, etc., our focus will be on the research paper, which is used to understand problems or situations. We will divide our work into two sections:

  • Preparation before writing
  • The actual writing of the paper in APA format

Just follow the simple steps below!

Preparation Before You Start Writing

Choosing a topic:.

As you plan to write a term paper in APA format, the first thing you have to do is pick a topic . It could be any concept or idea, but it has to be interesting enough for you to express your views creatively.

Another thing that needs your attention is the length of the research paper. Most universities and colleges have a minimum limit for a term paper that ranges from 10 to 20 pages. You can go ahead with 5-10 pages as an initial draft then edit it based on your professor’s requirement and the length of your research paper.

Finding information related to your topic will help you create a strong background for your paper. You can search online to gather information for your topic. You can also consult books or journals that are related to your topic.

Creating an outline for your paper:

You cannot start writing the actual paper until you create an outline for your research paper. It will help you organize your thoughts and arrange them in a proper format. Moreover, it will make writing the descriptive term paper easier within the limited time frame.

The APA style does not have specific guidelines which must be followed while creating an outline. However, knowing how important an outline is in the writing process, we have created the following outline for you to use as your reference.

Introduction

The introductory paragraph should have a general overview of the topic. To grab your readers’ attention, you can include a personal anecdote related to your topic.

Statement of the problem/research question/hypothesis:

Research papers in APA format must clearly define the research question or hypothesis . You can also include the statement of the problem .

Review of literature:

If you want to include any prior research or studies about your topic, this is the right place where you can make use of it. Make sure that whatever references you include in your work should be credible enough. It will help you establish yourself as an expert on the topic and gain the confidence of your readers.

Statement of the purpose/objective:

Explain why you are doing this research and what is the objective behind it. Use this paragraph to include information related to your hypothesis or main focus point.

This section comprises two parts: Research design and data collection methods, data analysis, and interpretation of results.

In the first part, you will describe how you collected data or information for your research paper. You can include some brief information about surveys, experiments, and observations that other researchers on the topic conducted. In the second part, you have to talk about the methods used to analyze collected data.

Research design and data collection methods:

This section has to thoroughly explain the research design used in collecting data from primary or secondary sources. You must mention if the collected data was quantitative or qualitative . Moreover, you have to include relevant information about sampling techniques that were used for your study. In the case of experiment data, you have to talk about the control variables and independent variables. To prove your written research paper in APA format strong, it is imperative that you take help from a professional writer for this part.

Data analysis and interpretation of results:

In this section, you have to explain how the data collected was analyzed and interpreted. You must go step by step and mention each point included in the data analysis.

Conclusion:

In the concluding paragraph, you have to summarize your findings and opinions about the topic under consideration. Moreover, it is also important that here you include a brief overview of the next steps in your research process. It will help your readers know how your study can be helpful for other researchers in the field.

Actual Writing of the Term Paper in APA Format

apa term paper example

Now you have reached the final part, where you will actually start writing your term paper.

Before starting your paper, there are formatting basics that you need to be familiar with.

  • All the text in the paper should be doubled spaced
  • The margins should be 1 inch.
  • Font type- 12 pt, Times New Roman
  • Paragraphs- Indent the first line of each paragraph.
  • Page number- right-aligned at the top of each page.

Title Pages of a Term Paper in APA Format

The title page of a term paper, also known as the cover page, is the first page of your paper. While some institutions require this page to accompany your paper, some do not. So it is advisable that you check your institution’s guidelines for formatting before submitting your work.

This page should include:

  • The title of the paper.
  • Names of all the authors.
  • Name of the institution/ institution affiliation.
  • Course number and course name.
  • Name of the instructor

Guidelines for writing the title page in APA format include:

  • The title should be written in full without abbreviations.
  • The title should be centred and 3-4 lines down from the top.
  • Only the title should be bolded. The elements should be written in the standard font with no bolds or italics.
  • There should be one extra space line between the title and the author’s name.

Running Heads

The updated 7th edition of APA format does not require a paper to have a running head unless the instructor has asked for it.

Do not confuse running head with page numbers. Page numbers will always appear regardless of whether you have running heads or not.

You might be wondering what a running head is. A running head is a shortened version of the title of your paper. It is situated on the top left-hand corner of every page.

The abstract of a term paper should be no more than 250 words. It is a summary of the entire paper.

This section should not be confused with the introduction of your term paper in APA format. The abstract will appear on its page, after the title page, but before the actual text starts.

It should be written in a standard font and double space.

Here, you need to mention the main purpose, significance, and objective of your study. You also have to give an overview of the study undertaken by you.

Although the abstract follows most of the APA writing guidelines, a few formatting peculiarities are specific to the abstract.

  • The first line of the abstract body is not indented.
  • The heading is titled “Abstract” and is centred on the page.
  • No styling is applied on the heading.
  • It is advised to include relevant keywords at the bottom of the abstract to increase its findability in databases.

Citations and the Reference Page

A huge part of writing a term paper in APA format is organizing your information. This is done by adding citations and references throughout the text.

You must include a reference page at the end of your paper. The reference page should be titled “References.” All the sources used for writing the term paper must be cited on this page.

Citations in the APA paper format include in-text citations and full references in the reference page list.

In-text citation.

In-text citations point out where the information in your paper is coming from. These appear within parentheses and immediately after a quote or a paraphrase of another author’s ideas.

Remember to include the author’s name, year of publication, and page number. Follow an APA publication format.

The best way to understand this concept is through examples of in-text citations. These are examples of citing information according to the 7th edition of the APA style guide.

“Jordan (1994) argues that…”

“As James (1900) so aptly puts it …”

“According to James (1900), education plays a major role in social justice.”

However, the research “…” (Stone, 2020, Social Dilemma, p. 4).

Reference page.

The reference page should contain all the sources used to write the term paper. Apart from the normal APA format guidelines, the references list has its unique formatting requirements.

The heading of this page is “References,” which is centred at the top of the page.

The references are listed according to alphabetical order.

Punctuations in APA.

The use of punctuations in APA is somewhat different from that used by other formats. This part discusses the specific uses of commas, semicolons, and periods with examples.

After every punctuation, one space is left before starting the next word or sentence.

In the APA writing style, you use a comma whenever necessary. You do not want to run-on sentences or make it confusing for the reader to understand the ideas presented by you.

It is encouraged to use the Oxford commas. An oxford coma consists of commas between all items in a list, but only two commas if conjunctions separate the items. There is also the last comma after the last item in the list and before the conjunction word “and”

Let’s look at an example of the use of commas in APA format.

My cat likes playing in the water, climbing on the roof, and eating raw fish.

Capital letters.

The first word of the title, subtitles, and headings should be capitalized.

The first word of a sentence must also be capitalized.

Dashes and hyphens

You can use en-dash, em-dash, and hyphen interchangeably in the APA format.

En-dash is used to point out spans of numbers and dates. It is also used as a substitute for the word “to.”

Em-dash, on the other hand, is used to emphasize parenthetical expressions or phrases that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. You can use it without spaces before and after it.

Hyphens are used in compound adjectives and compound words.

The semicolon is used to separate two independent clauses when no coordinating conjunction is used.

Before using this punctuation in the APA format, make sure that both parts of the sentence are complete and coherent in their own right.

Apostrophes

Using an apostrophe in the APA format is fairly easy because its usage is similar to that of other formats.

Remember that apostrophe is used to show possession “for singular words” and contraction.

When showing possession for singular words, the writer can use an “s” after the apostrophe or not, depending on whether it’s a proper noun or not.

For example, Ryan’s dog (proper noun)

When showing possession for plural words, the writer must use an “s” after the apostrophe.

For example, Drivers’ education (proper noun)

Remember that you should not use an apostrophe when you use possession in a sentence about two subjects or more.

APA Format Numbering Guidelines

In the APA format, there are specific guidelines when it comes to putting numbers on a paper. Let’s take a look at them below.

Numbers less than 10 are written in full text. For example, 4 is written as “four.”

With numbers more than 10, use numerals. For example, twenty-five is written as “25”.

Numbers at the beginning of a sentence should be spelled out. However, if a number starts a statement and is followed by a comma, you can use numerals. For example: “Twelve people came to the party.”

When to use numerals:

  • When writing decimals, always have a zero before the decimal point if the number is below 1. For example 0.5
  • Roman numerals are left as they are. Do not translate them into Arabic numbers.
  • Do not include an apostrophe if you’re writing the numerals in the plural. For example, the 1930s instead of the 1930s.

When to spell out numbers:

When writing a common phrase. For example, “hundred year’s war” (one hundred years war)

In certain technical or formal writing.

In making a list or sequence. For example, First, second, and third place awards should be given to winners in a particular competition

Need Help Writing a Term Paper in APA Format?

apa term paper example

Writing a term paper can be a very daunting task for students. It becomes even more challenging when writing it in APA format.

If you find yourself at this crossroads, there’s no need to panic. Our writers are waiting to help you.

Should you get professional help formatting a term paper in APA style?

The APA style is considered one of the most popular standards for formatting academic papers in different disciplines and fields.

It can also be used in writing professional reports and resumes. Knowing how to format a document according to the APA standard makes it easier for you to create a document that can be easily understood.

What if you are struggling to remember all the guidelines? Don’t get frustrated if you’re finding it challenging to keep up with all the formatting rules. Here are a few reasons why you should consider hiring a professional to format your term paper in APA style for you.

  • It saves time

When writing term papers, students are already swamped with all the academic requirements they have to comply with. Adding formatting to the list can be very overwhelming. You’d find yourself spending countless hours trying to figure out how to standardize your document.

You’d waste a lot of time formatting the document as opposed to writing it. If you are pressed for time, get someone to format your paper for you. This way, you can concentrate on the content of your paper while ensuring that it is written according to APA style guidelines.

  • You get properly cited references.

When writing a term paper, you will need to cite your sources properly. Using the APA style ensures that every time you reference an author or work, it matches the references at the end of your document.

If all this sounds like too much to handle on your own, get in touch with us for help formatting a term paper in APA style. Our writers are standing by to offer their professional assistance.

Who Will Help me Format my Term Paper in APA?

Hiring an expert to help you format your paper can be expensive. Are there any alternatives?

If you’re looking for an affordable solution, you may want to consider using our website, tutorsplit.com, which provides formatting services at very reasonable rates.

Our writers are well-versed in formatting research papers according to APA style guidelines.

What Can I Get From You to Format my Paper for Me?

Formatting your term paper involves several steps that involve proper selection, development, and placement of content. We can help you with all these steps so that your paper is written according to the correct style.

Our writers will help format a term paper according to APA guidelines that include:

1) Selection of appropriate headings and subheadings that follow the sequence indicated by the APA manual.

2) Ensuring that all in-text citations are written according to APA style

3) Select appropriate features such as graphs, figures, and charts that match your writing style.

4) We can help you select an appropriate title for your paper.

5) Our writers will check the first page and the references list to ensure that they are properly formatted.

Our writers have the experience needed to format your term paper according to APA guidelines. Rely on us for all your formatting needs and get a professionally formatted document in no time.

Advantages of Hiring our APA Formatting Services.

apa term paper example

Hiring our writers to help you format a term paper in APA style has numerous advantages.

1) You get a properly formatted paper that follows APA guidelines from the first page to the last.

2) Our writers have extensive experience formatting research papers in APA. They know the rules and follow them, so you don’t have to worry about any violations.

3) You get a properly formatted APA-style document that is free of plagiarism.

4) All your formatting needs are taken care of by our writers so you can focus on the research and writing aspects of your term paper.

5) Our writers are available 24/7 to help format your paper. We offer affordable prices and great discounts.

apa term paper example

I ‘m a freelance content and SEO writer with a passion for finding the perfect combination of words to capture attention and express a message . I create catchy, SEO-friendly content for websites, blogs, articles, and social media. My experience spans many industries, including health and wellness, technology, education, business, and lifestyle. My clients appreciate my ability to craft compelling stories that engage their target audience, but also help to improve their website’s search engine rankings. I’m also an avid learner and stay up to date on the latest SEO trends. I enjoy exploring new places and reading up on the latest marketing and SEO strategies in my free time.

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Home » Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

Table of Contents

V

Definition:

Term paper is a type of academic writing assignment that is typically assigned to students at the end of a semester or term. It is usually a research-based paper that is meant to demonstrate the student’s understanding of a particular topic, as well as their ability to analyze and synthesize information from various sources.

Term papers are usually longer than other types of academic writing assignments and can range anywhere from 5 to 20 pages or more, depending on the level of study and the specific requirements of the assignment. They often require extensive research and the use of a variety of sources, including books, articles, and other academic publications.

Term Paper Format

The format of a term paper may vary depending on the specific requirements of your professor or institution. However, a typical term paper usually consists of the following sections:

  • Title page: This should include the title of your paper, your name, the course name and number, your instructor’s name, and the date.
  • Abstract : This is a brief summary of your paper, usually no more than 250 words. It should provide an overview of your topic, the research question or hypothesis, your methodology, and your main findings or conclusions.
  • Introduction : This section should introduce your topic and provide background information on the subject. You should also state your research question or hypothesis and explain the importance of your research.
  • Literature review : This section should review the existing literature on your topic. You should summarize the key findings and arguments made by other scholars and identify any gaps in the literature that your research aims to address.
  • Methodology: This section should describe the methods you used to collect and analyze your data. You should explain your research design, sampling strategy, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques.
  • Results : This section should present your findings. You can use tables, graphs, and charts to illustrate your data.
  • Discussion : This section should interpret your findings and explain what they mean in relation to your research question or hypothesis. You should also discuss any limitations of your study and suggest areas for future research.
  • Conclusion : This section should summarize your main findings and conclusions. You should also restate the importance of your research and its implications for the field.
  • References : This section should list all the sources you cited in your paper using a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
  • Appendices : This section should include any additional materials that are relevant to your study but not essential to your main argument (e.g., survey questions, interview transcripts).

Structure of Term Paper

Here’s an example structure for a term paper:

I. Introduction

A. Background information on the topic

B. Thesis statement

II. Literature Review

A. Overview of current literature on the topic

B. Discussion of key themes and findings from literature

C. Identification of gaps in current literature

III. Methodology

A. Description of research design

B. Discussion of data collection methods

C. Explanation of data analysis techniques

IV. Results

A. Presentation of findings

B. Analysis and interpretation of results

C. Comparison of results with previous studies

V. Discussion

A. Summary of key findings

B. Explanation of how results address the research questions

C. Implications of results for the field

VI. Conclusion

A. Recap of key points

B. Significance of findings

C. Future directions for research

VII. References

A. List of sources cited in the paper

How to Write Term Paper

Here are some steps to help you write a term paper:

  • Choose a topic: Choose a topic that interests you and is relevant to your course. If your professor has assigned a topic, make sure you understand it and clarify any doubts before you start.
  • Research : Conduct research on your topic by gathering information from various sources such as books, academic journals, and online resources. Take notes and organize your information systematically.
  • Create an outline : Create an outline of your term paper by arranging your ideas and information in a logical sequence. Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
  • Write a thesis statement: Write a clear and concise thesis statement that states the main idea of your paper. Your thesis statement should be included in your introduction.
  • Write the introduction: The introduction should grab the reader’s attention, provide background information on your topic, and introduce your thesis statement.
  • Write the body : The body of your paper should provide supporting evidence for your thesis statement. Use your research to provide details and examples to support your argument. Make sure to organize your ideas logically and use transition words to connect paragraphs.
  • Write the conclusion : The conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
  • Edit and proofread: Edit and proofread your term paper carefully to ensure that it is free of errors and flows smoothly. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
  • Format and cite your sources: Follow the formatting guidelines provided by your professor and cite your sources properly using the appropriate citation style.
  • Submit your paper : Submit your paper on time and according to the instructions provided by your professor.

Term Paper Example

Here’s an example of a term paper:

Title : The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity

As the world becomes more digitally interconnected, cybersecurity threats are increasing in frequency and sophistication. Traditional security measures are no longer enough to protect against these threats. This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity, including how AI can be used to detect and respond to threats in real-time, the challenges of implementing AI in cybersecurity, and the potential ethical implications of AI-powered security systems. The paper concludes with recommendations for organizations looking to integrate AI into their cybersecurity strategies.

Introduction :

The increasing number of cybersecurity threats in recent years has led to a growing interest in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve cybersecurity. AI has the ability to analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate a security breach. Additionally, AI can automate responses to threats, allowing for faster and more effective mitigation of security incidents. However, there are also challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, such as the need for large amounts of high-quality data, the potential for AI systems to make mistakes, and the ethical considerations surrounding the use of AI in security.

Literature Review:

This section of the paper reviews existing research on the use of AI in cybersecurity. It begins by discussing the types of AI techniques used in cybersecurity, including machine learning, natural language processing, and neural networks. The literature review then explores the advantages of using AI in cybersecurity, such as its ability to detect previously unknown threats and its potential to reduce the workload of security analysts. However, the review also highlights some of the challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, such as the need for high-quality training data and the potential for AI systems to be fooled by sophisticated attacks.

Methodology :

To better understand the challenges and opportunities associated with using AI in cybersecurity, this paper conducted a survey of cybersecurity professionals working in a variety of industries. The survey included questions about the types of AI techniques used in their organizations, the challenges they faced when implementing AI in cybersecurity, and their perceptions of the ethical implications of using AI in security.

The results of the survey showed that while many organizations are interested in using AI in cybersecurity, they face several challenges when implementing these systems. These challenges include the need for high-quality training data, the potential for AI systems to be fooled by sophisticated attacks, and the difficulty of integrating AI with existing security systems. Additionally, many respondents expressed concerns about the ethical implications of using AI in security, such as the potential for AI to be biased or to make decisions that are harmful to individuals or society as a whole.

Discussion :

Based on the results of the survey and the existing literature, this paper discusses the potential benefits and risks of using AI in cybersecurity. It also provides recommendations for organizations looking to integrate AI into their security strategies, such as the need to prioritize data quality and to ensure that AI systems are transparent and accountable.

Conclusion :

While there are challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, the potential benefits of using these systems are significant. AI can help organizations detect and respond to threats more quickly and effectively, reducing the risk of security breaches. However, it is important for organizations to be aware of the potential ethical implications of using AI in security and to take steps to ensure that these systems are transparent and accountable.

References:

  • Alkhaldi, S., Al-Daraiseh, A., & Lutfiyya, H. (2019). A Survey on Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Cyber Security. Journal of Information Security, 10(03), 191-207.
  • Gartner. (2019). Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2020. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2020/
  • Kshetri, N. (2018). Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80-89.
  • Lipton, Z. C. (2018). The mythos of model interpretability. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.03490.
  • Schneier, B. (2019). Click Here to Kill Everybody: Security and Survival in a Hyper-Connected World. WW Norton & Company.
  • Wahab, M. A., Rahman, M. S., & Islam, M. R. (2020). A Survey on AI Techniques in Cybersecurity. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 11(2), 22-27.

When to Write Term Paper

A term paper is usually a lengthy research paper that is assigned to students at the end of a term or semester. There are several situations when writing a term paper may be required, including:

  • As a course requirement: In most cases, a term paper is required as part of the coursework for a particular course. It may be assigned by the instructor as a way of assessing the student’s understanding of the course material.
  • To explore a specific topic : A term paper can be an excellent opportunity for students to explore a specific topic of interest in-depth. It allows them to conduct extensive research on the topic and develop their understanding of it.
  • To develop critical thinking skills : Writing a term paper requires students to engage in critical thinking and analysis. It helps them to develop their ability to evaluate and interpret information, as well as to present their ideas in a clear and coherent manner.
  • To prepare for future academic or professional pursuits: Writing a term paper can be an excellent way for students to prepare for future academic or professional pursuits. It can help them to develop the research and writing skills necessary for success in higher education or in a professional career.

Purpose of Term Paper

The main purposes of a term paper are:

  • Demonstrate mastery of a subject: A term paper provides an opportunity for students to showcase their knowledge and understanding of a particular subject. It requires students to research and analyze the topic, and then present their findings in a clear and organized manner.
  • Develop critical thinking skills: Writing a term paper requires students to think critically about their subject matter, analyzing various sources and viewpoints, and evaluating evidence to support their arguments.
  • Improve writing skills : Writing a term paper helps students improve their writing skills, including organization, clarity, and coherence. It also requires them to follow specific formatting and citation guidelines, which can be valuable skills for future academic and professional endeavors.
  • Contribute to academic discourse : A well-written term paper can contribute to academic discourse by presenting new insights, ideas, and arguments that add to the existing body of knowledge on a particular topic.
  • Prepare for future research : Writing a term paper can help prepare students for future research, by teaching them how to conduct a literature review, evaluate sources, and formulate research questions and hypotheses. It can also help them develop research skills that they can apply in future academic or professional endeavors.

Advantages of Term Paper

There are several advantages of writing a term paper, including:

  • In-depth exploration: Writing a term paper allows you to delve deeper into a specific topic, allowing you to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
  • Improved writing skills: Writing a term paper involves extensive research, critical thinking, and the organization of ideas into a cohesive written document. As a result, writing a term paper can improve your writing skills significantly.
  • Demonstration of knowledge: A well-written term paper demonstrates your knowledge and understanding of the subject matter, which can be beneficial for academic or professional purposes.
  • Development of research skills : Writing a term paper requires conducting thorough research, analyzing data, and synthesizing information from various sources. This process can help you develop essential research skills that can be applied in many other areas.
  • Enhancement of critical thinking : Writing a term paper encourages you to think critically, evaluate information, and develop well-supported arguments. These skills can be useful in many areas of life, including personal and professional decision-making.
  • Preparation for further academic work : Writing a term paper is excellent preparation for more extensive academic projects, such as a thesis or dissertation.

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Generate accurate APA citations for free

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  • APA Style 7th edition
  • APA headings and subheadings

APA Headings and Subheadings | With Sample Paper

Published on November 7, 2020 by Raimo Streefkerk . Revised on October 24, 2022.

Headings and subheadings provide structure to a document. They signal what each section is about and allow for easy navigation of the document.

APA headings have five possible levels. Each heading level is formatted differently.

APA headings (7th edition)

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Table of contents

Additional guidelines for apa headings, how many heading levels should you use, when to use which apa heading level, section labels vs headings, sample paper with apa headings, using heading styles in word or google docs.

As well as the heading styles, there are some other guidelines to keep in mind:

  • Double-space all text, including the headings.
  • Use the same font for headings and body text (e.g., Times New Roman 12pt.).
  • Don’t label headings with numbers or letters.
  • Don’t add extra “enters” above or below headings.

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The AI-powered Citation Checker helps you avoid common mistakes such as:

  • Missing commas and periods
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apa term paper example

Depending on the length and complexity of your paper, you may not use all five heading levels. In fact, shorter student papers may have no headings at all.

It’s also perfectly fine for some sections in your paper to go as deep as five levels, where others use only heading level 1.

Heading level 1 is used for main sections like “ Methods ”, “ Results ”, and “ Discussion ”. There is no “ Introduction ” heading at the beginning of your paper because the first paragraphs are understood to be introductory.

Heading level 2 is used for subsections under level 1. For example, under “Methods” (level 1) you may have subsections for “Sampling Method” and “Data Analysis” (level 2). This continues all the way down to heading level 5.

Always use at least two subheadings or none at all. If there is just one subheading, the top-level heading is sufficient.

In addition to regular headings, APA works with “section labels” for specific parts of the paper. They’re similar to headings but are formatted differently. Section labels are placed on a separate line at the top of a new page in bold and centered.

Use section labels for the following sections in an APA formatted paper :

  • Author note
  • Paper title
  • Reference page

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APA heading example (7th edition)

Instead of formatting every heading individually, you can use the “Styles” feature in Word or Google Docs. This allows you to save the styling and apply it with just a click.

The first time you use APA Style, you need to update the default heading styles to reflect the APA heading guidelines. Click here for the instructions for Microsoft Word and Google Docs .

An added benefit of using the “Styles” feature is that you can automatically generate a table of contents .

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Streefkerk, R. (2022, October 24). APA Headings and Subheadings | With Sample Paper. Scribbr. Retrieved February 22, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/apa-style/apa-headings/

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APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition)

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COMMENTS

  1. Sample papers

    Download and edit sample papers formatted in seventh edition APA Style for different paper types, such as literature review, mixed methods, qualitative, and quantitative. The sample papers show the format and content requirements for professional and student papers, and the annotations provide references to the Publication Manual.

  2. APA Sample Paper

    Download the free Acrobat Reader Note: The APA Publication Manual, 7th Edition specifies different formatting conventions for student and professional papers (i.e., papers written for credit in a course and papers intended for scholarly publication).

  3. APA format for academic papers and essays

    Home Knowledge Base APA Style 7th edition APA format for academic papers and essays APA Formatting and Citation (7th Ed.) | Generator, Template, Examples Published on November 6, 2020 by Raimo Streefkerk . Revised on January 17, 2024. This article reflects the APA 7th edition guidelines. Click here for APA 6th edition guidelines.

  4. APA Sample Papers

    Create manual citation Ever wonder how to format your research paper in APA style? If so, you're in luck! The team at EasyBib.com has put together an example paper to help guide you through your next assignment. (Actually, looking for MLA? Here's a page on what is MLA format .)

  5. General Format

    Please use the example at the bottom of this page to cite the Purdue OWL in APA. You can also watch our APA vidcast series on the Purdue OWL YouTube Channel.. General APA Guidelines. Your essay should be typed and double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8.5" x 11"), with 1" margins on all sides.Include a

  6. A step-by-step guide for creating and formatting APA Style student papers

    The start of the semester is the perfect time to learn how to create and format APA Style student papers. This article walks through the formatting steps needed to create an APA Style student paper, starting with a basic setup that applies to the entire paper (margins, font, line spacing, paragraph alignment and indentation, and page headers).

  7. APA Sample Paper

    Note: This page reflects APA 6, which is now out of date. It will remain online until 2021, but will not be updated. The equivalent APA 7 page can be found here.. Media File: APA Sample Paper This resource is enhanced by an Acrobat PDF file.

  8. APA Style

    APA Sample Papers. Argumentative Essay From a Beginning Writing Class (traditional style) Cause and Effect Essay From an Educational Psychology Class. Decision Making for Global Expatriates Essay From a Business Class. Description Essay From a Business Course (the assignment was not listed as a descriptive essay, but key descriptive elements ...

  9. How to Write a Term Paper in APA Style

    Here are the most important rules you should be aware of when wondering how to write a term paper in APA format. Margin - Formerly was 1,5 inch, now margin is 1 inch on all sides, which include top, bottom, left, right. Font Size and Type - For all the text throughout the work, the font should be Times New Roman at 12-pt size.

  10. PDF Sample APA Research Paper

    Sample Abstract Running on Empty 2 Abstract This study examined the effects of short-term food deprivation on two cognitive abilities—concentration and perseverance. Undergraduate students (N-51) were tested on both a concentration task and a perseverance task after one of three levels of food deprivation: none, 12 hours, or 24 hours.

  11. PDF APA 7 Student Sample Paper

    APA 7 Student Sample Paper Branching Paths: A Novel Teacher Evaluation Model for Faculty Development James P. Bavis and Ahn G. Nu Department of English, Purdue University ENGL 101: First Year Writing Dr. Richard Teeth January 30, 2020

  12. PDF Student Paper Setup Guide, APA Style 7th Edition

    Basic Setup Seventh edition APA Style was designed with modern word-processing programs in mind. Most default settings in programs such as Academic Writer, Microsoft Word, and Google Docs already comply with APA Style. However, you may need to make a few adjustments before you begin writing.

  13. How to Write a Term Paper in APA Format-With Examples

    Abstract. Citations and the Reference Page Punctuations in APA. APA Format Numbering Guidelines Need Help Writing a Term Paper in APA Format? Who Will Help me Format my Term Paper in APA? What Can I Get From You to Format my Paper for Me? Advantages of Hiring our APA Formatting Services. Preparation before writing

  14. How to Create an APA Table of Contents

    Generating the table of contents. Now you can generate your table of contents. First write the title "Contents" (in the style of a level 1 heading). Then place your cursor two lines below this and go to the References tab. Click on Table of Contents and select Custom Table of Contents…. In the popup window, select how many levels of ...

  15. Term Paper

    Here's an example structure for a term paper: I. Introduction A. Background information on the topic B. Thesis statement II. Literature Review

  16. Reference examples

    To find the reference example you need, first select a category (e.g., periodicals) and then choose the appropriate type of work (e.g., journal article) and follow the relevant example. When selecting a category, use the webpages and websites category only when a work does not fit better within another category.

  17. APA Headings and Subheadings

    There is no " Introduction " heading at the beginning of your paper because the first paragraphs are understood to be introductory. Heading level 2 is used for subsections under level 1. For example, under "Methods" (level 1) you may have subsections for "Sampling Method" and "Data Analysis" (level 2). This continues all the way ...

  18. Sample Papers

    APA Sample Paper APA Sample Paper for Nursing Students (note: this link will open the PDF of the sample paper) APA Sample Paper for Experimental Psychology. MLA Sample Paper. MLA Undergraduate Frequently Asked Questions. CMS Author Date Sample Paper. CMS NB Sample Paper. Resources

  19. APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition)

    Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)