• Why It Matters
  • 1.1 Explain the Importance of Accounting and Distinguish between Financial and Managerial Accounting
  • 1.2 Identify Users of Accounting Information and How They Apply Information
  • 1.3 Describe Typical Accounting Activities and the Role Accountants Play in Identifying, Recording, and Reporting Financial Activities
  • 1.4 Explain Why Accounting Is Important to Business Stakeholders
  • 1.5 Describe the Varied Career Paths Open to Individuals with an Accounting Education

Multiple Choice

  • 2.1 Describe the Income Statement, Statement of Owner’s Equity, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Cash Flows, and How They Interrelate
  • 2.2 Define, Explain, and Provide Examples of Current and Noncurrent Assets, Current and Noncurrent Liabilities, Equity, Revenues, and Expenses
  • 2.3 Prepare an Income Statement, Statement of Owner’s Equity, and Balance Sheet
  • Exercise Set A
  • Exercise Set B
  • Problem Set A
  • Problem Set B
  • Thought Provokers
  • 3.1 Describe Principles, Assumptions, and Concepts of Accounting and Their Relationship to Financial Statements
  • 3.2 Define and Describe the Expanded Accounting Equation and Its Relationship to Analyzing Transactions
  • 3.3 Define and Describe the Initial Steps in the Accounting Cycle
  • 3.4 Analyze Business Transactions Using the Accounting Equation and Show the Impact of Business Transactions on Financial Statements
  • 3.5 Use Journal Entries to Record Transactions and Post to T-Accounts
  • 3.6 Prepare a Trial Balance
  • 4.1 Explain the Concepts and Guidelines Affecting Adjusting Entries
  • 4.2 Discuss the Adjustment Process and Illustrate Common Types of Adjusting Entries
  • 4.3 Record and Post the Common Types of Adjusting Entries
  • 4.4 Use the Ledger Balances to Prepare an Adjusted Trial Balance
  • 4.5 Prepare Financial Statements Using the Adjusted Trial Balance
  • 5.1 Describe and Prepare Closing Entries for a Business
  • 5.2 Prepare a Post-Closing Trial Balance
  • 5.3 Apply the Results from the Adjusted Trial Balance to Compute Current Ratio and Working Capital Balance, and Explain How These Measures Represent Liquidity
  • 5.4 Appendix: Complete a Comprehensive Accounting Cycle for a Business
  • 6.1 Compare and Contrast Merchandising versus Service Activities and Transactions
  • 6.2 Compare and Contrast Perpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems
  • 6.3 Analyze and Record Transactions for Merchandise Purchases Using the Perpetual Inventory System
  • 6.4 Analyze and Record Transactions for the Sale of Merchandise Using the Perpetual Inventory System
  • 6.5 Discuss and Record Transactions Applying the Two Commonly Used Freight-In Methods
  • 6.6 Describe and Prepare Multi-Step and Simple Income Statements for Merchandising Companies
  • 6.7 Appendix: Analyze and Record Transactions for Merchandise Purchases and Sales Using the Periodic Inventory System
  • 7.1 Define and Describe the Components of an Accounting Information System
  • 7.2 Describe and Explain the Purpose of Special Journals and Their Importance to Stakeholders
  • 7.3 Analyze and Journalize Transactions Using Special Journals
  • 7.4 Prepare a Subsidiary Ledger
  • 7.5 Describe Career Paths Open to Individuals with a Joint Education in Accounting and Information Systems
  • 8.1 Analyze Fraud in the Accounting Workplace
  • 8.2 Define and Explain Internal Controls and Their Purpose within an Organization
  • 8.3 Describe Internal Controls within an Organization
  • 8.4 Define the Purpose and Use of a Petty Cash Fund, and Prepare Petty Cash Journal Entries
  • 8.5 Discuss Management Responsibilities for Maintaining Internal Controls within an Organization
  • 8.6 Define the Purpose of a Bank Reconciliation, and Prepare a Bank Reconciliation and Its Associated Journal Entries
  • 8.7 Describe Fraud in Financial Statements and Sarbanes-Oxley Act Requirements
  • 9.1 Explain the Revenue Recognition Principle and How It Relates to Current and Future Sales and Purchase Transactions
  • 9.2 Account for Uncollectible Accounts Using the Balance Sheet and Income Statement Approaches
  • 9.3 Determine the Efficiency of Receivables Management Using Financial Ratios
  • 9.4 Discuss the Role of Accounting for Receivables in Earnings Management
  • 9.5 Apply Revenue Recognition Principles to Long-Term Projects
  • 9.6 Explain How Notes Receivable and Accounts Receivable Differ
  • 9.7 Appendix: Comprehensive Example of Bad Debt Estimation
  • 10.1 Describe and Demonstrate the Basic Inventory Valuation Methods and Their Cost Flow Assumptions
  • 10.2 Calculate the Cost of Goods Sold and Ending Inventory Using the Periodic Method
  • 10.3 Calculate the Cost of Goods Sold and Ending Inventory Using the Perpetual Method
  • 10.4 Explain and Demonstrate the Impact of Inventory Valuation Errors on the Income Statement and Balance Sheet
  • 10.5 Examine the Efficiency of Inventory Management Using Financial Ratios
  • 11.1 Distinguish between Tangible and Intangible Assets
  • 11.2 Analyze and Classify Capitalized Costs versus Expenses
  • 11.3 Explain and Apply Depreciation Methods to Allocate Capitalized Costs
  • 11.4 Describe Accounting for Intangible Assets and Record Related Transactions
  • 11.5 Describe Some Special Issues in Accounting for Long-Term Assets
  • 12.1 Identify and Describe Current Liabilities
  • 12.2 Analyze, Journalize, and Report Current Liabilities
  • 12.3 Define and Apply Accounting Treatment for Contingent Liabilities
  • 12.4 Prepare Journal Entries to Record Short-Term Notes Payable
  • 12.5 Record Transactions Incurred in Preparing Payroll
  • 13.1 Explain the Pricing of Long-Term Liabilities
  • 13.2 Compute Amortization of Long-Term Liabilities Using the Effective-Interest Method
  • 13.3 Prepare Journal Entries to Reflect the Life Cycle of Bonds
  • 13.4 Appendix: Special Topics Related to Long-Term Liabilities
  • 14.1 Explain the Process of Securing Equity Financing through the Issuance of Stock
  • 14.2 Analyze and Record Transactions for the Issuance and Repurchase of Stock
  • 14.3 Record Transactions and the Effects on Financial Statements for Cash Dividends, Property Dividends, Stock Dividends, and Stock Splits
  • 14.4 Compare and Contrast Owners’ Equity versus Retained Earnings
  • 14.5 Discuss the Applicability of Earnings per Share as a Method to Measure Performance
  • 15.1 Describe the Advantages and Disadvantages of Organizing as a Partnership
  • 15.2 Describe How a Partnership Is Created, Including the Associated Journal Entries
  • 15.3 Compute and Allocate Partners’ Share of Income and Loss
  • 15.4 Prepare Journal Entries to Record the Admission and Withdrawal of a Partner
  • 15.5 Discuss and Record Entries for the Dissolution of a Partnership
  • 16.1 Explain the Purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows
  • 16.2 Differentiate between Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities
  • 16.3 Prepare the Statement of Cash Flows Using the Indirect Method
  • 16.4 Prepare the Completed Statement of Cash Flows Using the Indirect Method
  • 16.5 Use Information from the Statement of Cash Flows to Prepare Ratios to Assess Liquidity and Solvency
  • 16.6 Appendix: Prepare a Completed Statement of Cash Flows Using the Direct Method
  • A | Financial Statement Analysis
  • B | Time Value of Money
  • C | Suggested Resources

Answers will vary but should include factors such as starting salaries, value of fringe benefits, cost of living, and other monetary factors.

Answers will vary but should include considerations such as price, convenience, features, ease of purchase, availability, and other decision-making factors.

Responses should comment on the growth Netflix has experienced. Although this may have been due to subscription price increases, the biggest driver of these increases is the number of subscriptions. While this is only a few data points, it does appear likely that Netflix will continue to grow sales in the next year or so. Factors influencing this prediction would be competition, changes in the streaming market, and economic considerations.

Answers will vary, but responses should state, in a sentence or two, the primary purpose of the entity. The goal of this exercise is to have students clearly communicate why the entity exists, the stakeholders served by the entity, and the role accounting plays in the organization.

Answers will vary but should highlight aspects of each model: Brick-and-mortar : higher investment in physical storefront, interior, etc., to attain visual appeal; insurance and regulatory requirements; space/storage considerations; lower delivery costs; no delivery time. Online : less overhead costs, higher delivery costs, higher website and technology costs, competition.

Manufacturer: movies; service: hotels, restaurants, waste removal, entertainment; retail: shopDisney, clothes and apparel.

Answers will vary but should include the key services of the SEC related to regulation and enforcement. You may be particularly interested to explore the SEC’s whistle-blowing initiatives. Responses regarding required filings for publicly traded companies should include a discussion about the relationship between transparency and protecting the public interest. The significant amount of invested capital by the investing public is also relevant to the discussion.

Answers will vary but should include the increase in popularity of energy drinks and Monster’s partnership with the Coca-Cola Company (which now owns close to a 17% stake in Monster). Considerations as to whether or not to purchase Monster shares today would include the estimated future performance of the company, the energy drink market, purchasing at a high point, etc.

Answers will vary but should include a discussion of the importance for accountants to provide information that is unbiased. Accountants have an obligation to protect the public interest by reporting information that is useful for decision-making but does not sway the user in a particular way. Accountants are in a unique position where they serve many stakeholders, including their employer, clients, and the public. The interests of all stakeholders must be considered while maintaining the highest level of integrity.

Answers will vary and may include certifications/licensing in nursing, information technology, engineering, human resources management, counseling, medicine, and many other occupations.

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Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/1-why-it-matters
  • Authors: Mitchell Franklin, Patty Graybeal, Dixon Cooper
  • Publisher/website: OpenStax
  • Book title: Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting
  • Publication date: Apr 11, 2019
  • Location: Houston, Texas
  • Book URL: https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/1-why-it-matters
  • Section URL: https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/chapter-1

© Dec 13, 2023 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License . The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.

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  1. Financial Accounting Chapter 2, Spring 2023

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  4. INTRODUCTION OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

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COMMENTS

  1. Chapter 5 Homework (Financial Accounting) Flashcards

    Subtraction from the book balance. NSF checks from customers should be a _____ on a bank reconciliation. $46,000. The company has $10,000 in its checking account, $20,000 in its savings account, $1,000 in petty cash, $25,000 in one-year Treasury bills, $15,000 in a money market fund. What amount should be reported as cash and cash equivalents ...

  2. Chapter 5: Financial Accounting: Connect Assignments

    Chapter 5: Financial Accounting: Connect Assignments Merchandisers earn net income by__________ (buying/manufacturing) and ______________ (selling/purchasing) merchandise. Click the card to flip 👆 Merchandisers earn net income by BUYING and *SELLING merchandise. Click the card to flip 👆 1 / 61 Flashcards Learn Test Match Q-Chat Created by TDrose9

  3. Chapter 5 Solutions

    CH5 Problem 1ACR Step-by-step solution Step 1 of 3 Financial statements are the basic elements of financial reporting. These are the set of books that a company maintains in order to record its financial transactions. The financial statements when complete at the end of the period include the below-mentioned elements. 1. Statement of Income 2.

  4. Chapter 5 Solutions

    CH5 Problem 1CC Step-by-step solution Step 1 of 8 1. Journal entry refers to the recording of financial transactions in the journal of a company. It is a formal entry used to recognize the business transaction with date and amount.

  5. Chapter 5 Solutions

    chapter 5 We have solutions for your book! This problem has been solved: Problem 1CE Chapter CH5 Problem 1CE Step-by-step solution Step 1 of 53 The company utilize a perpetuity inventory system.

  6. Answer Key Chapter 5

    1. Real/permanent accounts are those that carry over from one period to the next, with a continuing balance in the account. Examples are asset accounts, liability accounts, and equity accounts. In contrast, revenue accounts, expense accounts, and dividend accounts are not real/permanent accounts. 3.

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    CH5 Problem 1AP Step-by-step solution Step 1 of 26 Accounts receivable: The Company has the right to receive cash from the customer for the sales or service rendered to them. The company has established right to receive the cash is called account receivable.

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  12. Financial & Managerial Accounting (15th Edition) Solutions

    Chapter 1 Introduction to Accounting and Business; Chapter 2 Analyzing Transactions; Chapter 3 The Adjusting Process; Chapter 4 The Accounting Cycle; Chapter 5 Accounting for Retail Businesses; Chapter 6 Inventories; Chapter 7 Internal Control and Cash; Chapter 8 Receivables; Chapter 9 Long-Term Assets: Fixed and Intangible; Chapter 10 Liabilities: Current, Installment Notes, and Contingencies

  13. Financial Accounting

    Finance Financial Accounting 4th Edition ISBN: 9781259730948 Don Herrmann, J. David Spiceland, Wayne Thomas Textbook solutions Verified Chapter 1: A Framework for Financial Accounting Page 33: Review Questions Page 35: Brief Exercises Page 37: Exercises Page 43: Problems: Set A Page 46: Problems: Set B Page 49: Additional Perspectives Exercise 1

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  15. Chapter 5 Solutions

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  20. Introduction to Financial Accounting Chapter 5 Flashcards

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  21. Answer Key Chapter 1

    1. B 3. C 5. A 7. B 9. B 11. E 13. A 15. D 17. A 19. B Questions 1. Answers will vary but should include factors such as starting salaries, value of fringe benefits, cost of living, and other monetary factors. 3.

  22. Chapter 5 Solutions

    CH5 Problem 1AP Step-by-step solution Step 1 of 3 Balance sheet: Balance sheet is a presentation of statement of assets and liabilities and capital of the business or enterprise at a given point of time. Step 2 of 3 Step 3 of 3 2.

  23. Financial&Managerial Accounting Wiley Plus Chapter 3 Homework 3

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