ScienceDaily

Big new idea introduced with the help of tiny plankton

Researchers at Michigan State University and the Carnegie Institution for Science have developed a model that connects microscopic biology to macroscopic ecology, which could deepen our understanding of nature's laws and create new opportunities in ecosystem management.

Reporting in the journal Science on Feb. 16, the team showed how microscopic relationships in plankton -- such as between an organism's size and nutrient consumption -- scales up to predictably affect food webs.

"Using data that other researchers have measured at the microscale about these organisms, our model can predict what's happening at the scale of whole ecosystems," said Jonas Wickman, a postdoctoral research associate with MSU's College of Natural Science and first author of the new paper.

"We can now show how lower-level rules of life feed into these higher levels based on ecological interactions and evolutionary considerations," said Elena Litchman, a senior staff scientist at Carnegie's Biosphere Sciences and Engineering division. "Up until now, people had mostly considered these levels in isolation."

This new report will enable the team and its peers to design new experiments to test, refine and expand the model by extending it to other species and ecosystems. This could ultimately lead to the model being able to inform ecosystem management strategies in various environments around the globe.

Small organisms, global impact

The team is also interested in what more they can learn from their model and the plankton they study.

"We chose them as a model system for a few reasons," said Christopher Klausmeier, an MSU Research Foundation Professor at the W. K. Kellogg Biological Station. He's also a faculty member with the Department of Plant Biology, the Department of Integrative Biology and the Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, or EEB, program at MSU.

One of the reasons is that plankton are the primary research focus for the research group led by Litchman and Klausmeier.

"They're relatively simple organisms. If anything is going to follow the rules, plankton are a good candidate," Klausmeier said. "But they're also globally important. They're responsible for about half of the primary production on Earth and are the base of most aquatic food webs."

Primary producers use biochemical processes such as photosynthesis to turn the Earth's carbon and raw nutrients into compounds that are useful for the organisms themselves and their predators. This means plankton are a critical cog in the natural machinery that cycles the planet's life-essential elements, including carbon, nitrogen and oxygen.

Having this scaling model that describes plankton can thus be useful for better understanding those key processes, as well as if and how those are changing with the planet's climate.

The team did not include climate-associated variables like temperature in this study, but the researchers are already planning their next steps in that direction.

"The effects of global warming could alter the lower-level physiological processes," Litchman said. "We could then use this framework to see how those effects bubble up to different levels of organization."

Eye-popping simplicity

Wickman hasn't always been a plankton ecologist. His undergraduate degree was in physics, but he switched to ecology during his doctoral studies in Sweden before joining the Klausmeier-Litchman lab in 2020.

The team said his physics background shaped his approach to developing this model, which Litchman described as "beautiful -- stripping out everything except the essential processes."

To begin, Wickman built from fundamental theories describing his system of interest. Only in this case, the system wasn't, say, quantum mechanical particles. It was tiny organisms linked by a simple food web.

Within that web, phytoplankton are the primary producers and zooplankton are their predators.

"Well, grazers really," Wickman said of the zooplankton. "We don't usually call cows predators of grass."

To fully appreciate the workings of this important relationship and its global implications, researchers have been breaking it down into its components driven by ecology and evolution.

For example, microscopic considerations like the size of a phytoplankton affect its ability to compete for nutrients, which in turn influence how big cells can get and how likely it is to become food for zooplankton.

These microscopic factors are thus connected to macroscopic variables, including the distribution of nutrients and how densely or sparsely different plankton populate their environments.

Over the past several decades, scientists have formulated mathematics that describe important relationships at the micro scale and macro scale individually. Attempts to bridge the scales, however, have left researchers wanting, Wickman said.

That's because previous attempts to make that connection have had to make compromises. Some previous models have chosen simplicity at the expense of accuracy and realism. Others have confronted that complexity with brute computational force, making them less accessible and harder to work with.

"Our model includes actual ecological and evolutionary mechanisms but is simple enough to use," Wickman said.

The work began as pure theory, but Litchman suggested that it should be possible to test its predictions using existing data. "When I saw how well the model matched the observations, my eyes popped out," she said.

With support from the U.S. National Science Foundation, or NSF, the team had been working on this problem for several years and had published an earlier paper developing the eco-evolutionary modeling techniques they relied on.

Now, the team has showcased the potential of their model by uniting it with real-world data.

"The revelation that patterns emerging at macroecological scales can be explained by properties of individual organisms at microecological scales is as compelling as it is elegant," said Steve Dudgeon, program director in NSF's Directorate for Biological Sciences, which helped fund the work.

"The study provides new avenues of research that could enhance prediction of how ecosystems, and the relationships among the organisms in them, will change with eco-evolutionary dynamics interacting in changing environments."

Because of the natural variation of biological systems, the model and its results may seem messy to someone used to the precision of physics, but Wickman views them with excitement.

"We actually achieved quite good accuracy for ecology," he said. "We may not have the same level of theoretical elegance as physics, but that just means we have much more territory to explore."

  • Ecology Research
  • Developmental Biology
  • Environmental Issues
  • Organic farming
  • Biodiversity
  • Trophic level
  • Overfishing
  • Sustainable land management
  • Global climate model

Story Source:

Materials provided by Michigan State University . Original written by Matt Davenport. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

  • Jonas Wickman, Elena Litchman, Christopher A. Klausmeier. Eco-evolutionary emergence of macroecological scaling in plankton communities . Science , 2024; 383 (6684): 777 DOI: 10.1126/science.adk6901

Cite This Page :

  • Scientists Double Computer Processing Speeds
  • Little Groundwater Recharge in Old Mars Aquifer
  • Sleep Improves Ability to Recall Complex Events
  • Butterfly, Moth Genomes Stood the Test of Time
  • Sea Monsters Are Our Cousins
  • Toxic Elements Found in Stranded Whales
  • Most Efficient QD Solar Cells
  • Hair Loss Drug May Also Cut Heart Disease Risk
  • Angle-Dependent Holograms
  • New Tech to See Around Obstacles

Featured Topics

Featured series.

A series of random questions answered by Harvard experts.

Explore the Gazette

Read the latest.

Soybeans that have been fermented with Bacillus natto.

Did fermented foods fuel brain growth?

The Radcliffe Wave .

‘Radcliffe Wave’ is waving 

AI, brain, space illustration.

Aramont Fellows bring cutting-edge scientific innovation to the forefront

Harvard physicists make a new phase of matter.

chamber of the Quantinuum H2 quantum processor

Inside the chamber of the Quantinuum H2 quantum processor.

Courtesy of Quantinuum

Anne J. Manning

Harvard Staff Writer

First demonstration of non-Abelian anyons in a quantum processor

Our physical, 3D world consists of just two types of particles: bosons, which include light and the famous Higgs boson ; and fermions — the protons, neutrons, and electrons that comprise all the “stuff,” present company included.   

Theoretical physicists like Ashvin Vishwanath , Harvard’s George Vasmer Leverett Professor of Physics, don’t like to limit themselves to just our world, though. In a 2D setting, for instance, all kinds of new particles and states of matter would become possible.

Vishwanath’s team used a powerful machine called a quantum processor to make, for the first time, a brand-new phase of matter called non-Abelian topological order. Previously recognized in theory only, the team demonstrated synthesis and control of exotic particles called non-Abelian anyons, which are neither bosons nor fermions, but something in between. Their results are published in Nature in collaboration with researchers at the quantum computing company Quantinuum . Vishwanath’s team included former Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences student Nat Tantivasadakarn ’22, now at Caltech, and postdoctoral fellow Ruben Verresen.

Team members. Ashvin Vishwanath, Henrik Dreyer (of Quantinuum), Nat Tantivasadakarn, and Ruben Verresen.

Non-Abelian anyons, known to physicists as quasi-particles, are only mathematically possible in a 2D plane. The qualifier “quasi” refers to the fact that they are not exactly particles, but rather long-lived excitations through a specific phase of matter — think ocean waves — and have special memory-carrying capabilities.

Besides the fact that creating a new phase of matter is exciting fundamental physics, non-Abelian anyons have been widely recognized as a potential platform for quantum computing — which infuses the research achievement with even more significance. Non-Abelian anyons are inherently stable, unlike the flimsy and error-prone quantum bits, or qubits, on other quantum computing platforms. They can “remember” their pasts as they move around each other — like a magician shuffling cups with hidden balls. This property is also what makes them topological, or able to be bent and twisted without losing their core identity.

For all these reasons, non-Abelian anyons might someday make ideal qubits — units of computational power that extend well beyond the classical computers of today — if they can be created and controlled at larger scales. 

“One very promising route to stable quantum computing is to use these kinds of exotic states of matter as the effective quantum bits and to do quantum computation with them,” Tantivasadakarn said. “Then you have mitigated to a large extent the issues with noise.” 

The researchers employed some dogged creativity to realize their exotic matter state. Maxing out the capabilities of Quantinuum’s newest H2 processor, the team started with a lattice of 27 trapped ions. They used partial, targeted measurements to sequentially increase the complexity of their quantum system, effectively ending up with an engineered quantum wave function with the exact properties and characteristics of the particles they were after.

“Measurement is the most mysterious aspect of quantum mechanics, leading to famous paradoxes like Schrödinger’s cat and numerous philosophical debates,” Vishwanath said. “Here we used measurements as a tool to sculpt the quantum state of interest.” 

As a theorist, Vishwanath cherishes the ability to bounce between different ideas and applications of physics without being tethered to one platform or technology. But in the context of this work, he marvels at getting to not just explore a theory, but actually demonstrate it, particularly as the field of quantum mechanics enters its 100th year .  

“At least for me, it was just amazing that it all works, and that we can do something very concrete,” Vishwanath said. “It really connects many different aspects of physics over the years, from foundational quantum mechanics to more recent ideas of these new kinds of particles.”  

You might like

Study puts fermentation, not fire, as pivot point behind our ancestors’ increasing cranial capacity

The Radcliffe Wave .

Astronomers detail oscillation of our giant neighbor

AI, brain, space illustration.

Four groundbreaking projects investigate brain development, capture raw data with AI, innovate quantum computers, and develop new models to map supernovas

So what exactly makes Taylor Swift so great?

Experts weigh in on pop superstar's cultural and financial impact as her tours and albums continue to break records.

Looking to rewind the aging clock

Harvard researchers create model that better measures biological age, distinguishes between harmful and adaptive changes during life

What do we do with our loneliness?

‘Harvard Thinking’ podcast explores condition with experts Jeremy Nobel and Milena Batanova

  • Alzheimer's disease & dementia
  • Arthritis & Rheumatism
  • Attention deficit disorders
  • Autism spectrum disorders
  • Biomedical technology
  • Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes
  • Endocrinology & Metabolism
  • Gastroenterology
  • Gerontology & Geriatrics
  • Health informatics
  • Inflammatory disorders
  • Medical economics
  • Medical research
  • Medications
  • Neuroscience
  • Obstetrics & gynaecology
  • Oncology & Cancer
  • Ophthalmology
  • Overweight & Obesity
  • Parkinson's & Movement disorders
  • Psychology & Psychiatry
  • Radiology & Imaging
  • Sleep disorders
  • Sports medicine & Kinesiology
  • Vaccination
  • Breast cancer
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Colon cancer
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Heart attack
  • Heart disease
  • High blood pressure
  • Kidney disease
  • Lung cancer
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Ovarian cancer
  • Post traumatic stress disorder
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Schizophrenia
  • Skin cancer
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Full List »

share this!

February 22, 2024

This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility:

fact-checked

peer-reviewed publication

trusted source

Cracking the code of neurodegeneration: New model identifies potential therapeutic target

by University of Zurich

Cracking the code of neurodegeneration: New model identifies potential therapeutic target

Scientists at the University of Zurich have developed an innovative neural cell culture model, shedding light on the intricate mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration. Their research pinpointed a misbehaving protein as a promising therapeutic target in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Their paper is published in the journal Nature .

Neurodegenerative diseases cause some of the neurons in our brains to die, resulting in different symptoms depending on the brain region affected. In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), neurons in the motor cortex and spinal cord degenerate, leading to paralysis. In frontotemporal dementia (FTD), on the other hand, neurons located in the parts of the brain involved in cognition, language and personality are affected.

Both ALS and FTD are relentlessly progressive diseases and effective treatments are still lacking. As the population ages, the prevalence of age-related neurodegenerative diseases such as ALS and FTD is expected to increase.

Despite the identification of the aberrant accumulation of a protein called TDP-43 in neurons in the central nervous system as a common factor in the vast majority of ALS and about half of FTD patients, the underlying cellular mechanisms driving neurodegeneration remain largely unknown.

Flexible, durable, reproducible: Ideal cell culture model for ALS and FTD research

In their study, first author Marian Hruska-Plochan and corresponding author Magdalini Polymenidou of the Department of Quantitative Biomedicine at the University of Zurich developed a novel neural cell culture model that replicates the aberrant behavior of TDP-43 in neurons. Using this model, they discovered a toxic increase in the protein NPTX2, suggesting it as a potential therapeutic target for ALS and FTD.

To mimic neurodegeneration, Marian Hruska-Plochan developed a new cell culture model called "iNets," derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells. These cells, originated from skin cells and reprogrammed to a very early, undifferentiated stage in the laboratory, serve as a source for developing many different, desired cell types. iNets are a network of interconnected neurons and their supporting cells growing in multiple layers in a dish.

The cultures lasted exceptionally long—up to a year—and were easily reproduced. "The robustness of aging iNets allows us to perform experiments that would not have been possible otherwise," says Hruska-Plochan.

"And the flexibility of the model makes it suitable for a wide range of experimental methodologies." As a case in point, the iNets cell cultures provided the ideal model to investigate the progression from TDP-43 dysfunction to neurodegeneration.

How protein dysfunction leads to neurodegeneration

Employing the iNets model, the researchers identified a toxic accumulation of NPTX2, a protein normally secreted by neurons through synapses, as the missing link between TDP-43 misbehavior and neuronal death. To validate their hypothesis, they examined brain tissue from deceased ALS and FTD patients and indeed found that, also in patients, NPTX2 accumulated in cells containing abnormal TDP-43. This means that the iNets culture model accurately predicted ALS and FTD patient pathology.

In additional experiments in the iNets model, the researchers tested whether NPTX2 could be a target for drug design to treat ALS and FTD. The team engineered a setup in which they lowered the levels of NPTX2 while neurons were suffering from TDP-43 misbehavior.

They found that keeping NPTX2 levels low counteracted neurodegeneration in the iNets neurons. Therefore, drugs that reduce the amount of the protein NPTX2 have potential as a therapeutic strategy to halt neurodegeneration in ALS and FTD patients.

Polymenidou sees great promise in this discovery. "We still have a long way to go before we can bring this to the patients, but the discovery of NPTX2 gives us a clear shot of developing a therapeutic that acts at the core of the disease," she said.

"In conjunction with two additional targets recently identified by other research teams, it is conceivable that anti-NPTX2 agents could emerge as a key component of combination therapies for ALS and FTD in the future," she added.

Explore further

Feedback to editors

science project new model

Study finds a third of trans masculine individuals on testosterone still ovulate

7 minutes ago

science project new model

Researchers use deep brain stimulation to map therapeutic targets for four brain disorders

science project new model

How chronic stress spreads cancer

science project new model

AI matches or outperforms human specialists in retina and glaucoma management, study finds

science project new model

Re-exposing a cancer protein to enhance immunotherapy

10 minutes ago

science project new model

Fighting the flu: The surprising power of a century-old vaccine for tuberculosis

21 minutes ago

science project new model

Unsaturated fats can help control damaging bouts of inflammation in colitis

science project new model

Uncovering anxiety: Scientists identify causative pathway and potential cures

30 minutes ago

science project new model

'Olive oil' drug shows early promise for some brain cancer patients

40 minutes ago

science project new model

New technique can quickly detect fentanyl and other opioids

45 minutes ago

Related Stories

science project new model

Study reveals a driver of brain cell damage in neurodegeneration

Mar 30, 2023

science project new model

Research examines how protein aggregates can trigger neurodegenerative diseases

Dec 4, 2023

science project new model

New neuromuscular model promises to revolutionize high-throughput drug screening studies

Dec 19, 2023

science project new model

Low levels of 'memory protein' linked to cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease

Apr 25, 2017

science project new model

Scientists produce human norepinephrine neurons from stem cells

Nov 17, 2023

science project new model

NPTX2 protein may predict mild cognitive impairment years before symptoms, study suggests

Jul 31, 2023

Recommended for you

science project new model

Exploring how the somatosensory cortex contributes to the encoding of newly learned movements

science project new model

Study finds that living in violent neighborhoods affects children's brain development

2 hours ago

science project new model

Researchers discover underlying cause of brain fog linked with long COVID

6 hours ago

science project new model

Digital therapy app significantly improves speech in stroke patients

16 hours ago

science project new model

'Movies' with color and music visualize brain activity data in beautiful detail

21 hours ago

science project new model

New findings on the link between myotonic dystrophy 2 and autoimmune diseases

23 hours ago

Let us know if there is a problem with our content

Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. For general inquiries, please use our contact form . For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines ).

Please select the most appropriate category to facilitate processing of your request

Thank you for taking time to provide your feedback to the editors.

Your feedback is important to us. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages.

E-mail the story

Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Medical Xpress in any form.

Newsletter sign up

Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties.

More information Privacy policy

Donate and enjoy an ad-free experience

We keep our content available to everyone. Consider supporting Science X's mission by getting a premium account.

E-mail newsletter

NASA Logo

Suggested Searches

  • Climate Change
  • Expedition 64
  • Mars perseverance
  • SpaceX Crew-2
  • International Space Station
  • View All Topics A-Z

Humans in Space

Earth & climate, the solar system, the universe, aeronautics, learning resources, news & events.

Artist’s concept of a collision between two objects in the distant Kuiper Belt

NASA’s New Horizons Detects Dusty Hints of Extended Kuiper Belt

All the major structures that will form the core stage for NASA’s SLS (Space Launch System) rocket for the agency’s Artemis III mission are structurally complete. Technicians finished welding the 51-foot liquid oxygen tank structure, left, inside the Vertical Assembly Building at NASA’s Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans Jan. 8. The liquid hydrogen tank, right, completed internal cleaning Nov. 14.

Rocket Propellant Tanks for NASA’s Artemis III Mission Take Shape

  • Search All NASA Missions
  • A to Z List of Missions
  • Upcoming Launches and Landings
  • Spaceships and Rockets
  • Communicating with Missions
  • James Webb Space Telescope
  • Hubble Space Telescope
  • Why Go to Space
  • Commercial Space
  • Destinations
  • Living in Space
  • Explore Earth Science
  • Earth, Our Planet
  • Earth Science in Action
  • Earth Multimedia
  • Earth Science Researchers
  • Pluto & Dwarf Planets
  • Asteroids, Comets & Meteors
  • The Kuiper Belt
  • The Oort Cloud
  • Skywatching
  • The Search for Life in the Universe
  • Black Holes
  • The Big Bang
  • Dark Energy & Dark Matter
  • Earth Science
  • Planetary Science
  • Astrophysics & Space Science
  • The Sun & Heliophysics
  • Biological & Physical Sciences
  • Lunar Science
  • Citizen Science
  • Astromaterials
  • Aeronautics Research
  • Human Space Travel Research
  • Science in the Air
  • NASA Aircraft
  • Flight Innovation
  • Supersonic Flight
  • Air Traffic Solutions
  • Green Aviation Tech
  • Drones & You
  • Technology Transfer & Spinoffs
  • Space Travel Technology
  • Technology Living in Space
  • Manufacturing and Materials
  • Science Instruments
  • For Kids and Students
  • For Educators
  • For Colleges and Universities
  • For Professionals
  • Science for Everyone
  • Requests for Exhibits, Artifacts, or Speakers
  • STEM Engagement at NASA
  • NASA's Impacts
  • Centers and Facilities
  • Directorates
  • Organizations
  • People of NASA
  • Internships
  • Our History
  • Doing Business with NASA
  • Get Involved
  • Aeronáutica
  • Ciencias Terrestres
  • Sistema Solar
  • All NASA News
  • Video Series on NASA+
  • Newsletters
  • Social Media
  • Media Resources
  • Upcoming Launches & Landings
  • Virtual Events
  • Sounds and Ringtones
  • Interactives
  • STEM Multimedia

science project new model

Experience the Launch of NASA’s Boeing Crew Flight Test Mission  

science project new model

NASA Astronomer Sees Power in Community, Works to Build More

science project new model

Annual Highlights of Results 2023: Introduction and Analyses

science project new model

Teams Add Iconic NASA ‘Worm’ Logo to Artemis II Rocket, Spacecraft

Arctic Ocean

Meet NASA’s Twin Spacecraft Headed to the Ends of the Earth

What’s made in a thunderstorm and faster than lightning gamma rays.

OpenET Study Helps Water Managers and Farmers Put NASA Data to Work

OpenET Study Helps Water Managers and Farmers Put NASA Data to Work

Ride the Wave of Radio Astronomy During the Solar Eclipse  

Ride the Wave of Radio Astronomy During the Solar Eclipse  

Eclipse 2024 Science

Eclipse 2024 Science

Discovery Alert: Glowing Cloud Points to a Cosmic Collision

Discovery Alert: Glowing Cloud Points to a Cosmic Collision

Hubble Views a Massive Star Forming

Hubble Views a Massive Star Forming

Matthew McClure is the new point of contact for B.12 HDEE and B.20 HTM

Matthew McClure is the new point of contact for B.12 HDEE and B.20 HTM

New point of contact for C.16 Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples

New point of contact for C.16 Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples

New point of contact for C.17 Planetary Science Enabling Facilities

New point of contact for C.17 Planetary Science Enabling Facilities

A black YF-12C aircraft with a white U.S. Air Force logo on the front section and an orange NASA logo on the tail flies above white clouds and a blue sky.

NASA Center Boosted YF-12 Supersonic Engine Research

Five college students in a library look at a tablet as simulated screen shots float in the air.

NASA Selects University Teams to Explore Innovative Aeronautical Research

The DC-8 aircraft takes off from Palmdale, California, ascending against a cloudy gray sky

NASA Collaborates in an International Air Quality Study

Radioisotope Power Systems Resources

Radioisotope Power Systems Resources

Girl in a wheelchair with a laptop display on a mount

Seeing is Communicating

Photo of a Laser Retroreflector Array (LRA).

How NASA Uses Simple Technology to Track Lunar Missions

science project new model

Career Journey: Building Strength as an Astronaut Fitness Trainer

The 2024 National Science Bowl regional competition hosted by JPL included 21 schools, with this team from Irvine’s University High School taking first place. From left, coach David Knight, Feodor Yevtushenko, Yufei Chen, Nathan Ouyang, Wendy Cao, and Julianne Wu.

University High School Wins Regional Science Bowl at NASA’s JPL

An external image of the Alabama A&M University Agribition Center from the front facade. The Center is a cream-colored stone building with a curved roof, floor-to-ceiling windows, and concrete steps that lead to a covered awning, framed by deep-red structural beams above. Shrubs and crepe myrtle trees frame the foreground and steps leading up to the building. Photo courtesy of AAMU Extension

NASA Taps Alabama A&M University to Host Break the Ice Lunar Challenge

science project new model

Renee King: Ensuring Space for Everyone

Fisheye lens view of Schweickart, left, and McDivitt in the Lunar Module simulator

55 Years Ago: Five Months Until the Moon Landing

NASA astronaut Frank Rubio uses a tool in his right hand as he activates a space biology experiment that is studying how weightlessness affects genetic expression in microbes.

Ciencia destacada del año en el espacio del astronauta Frank Rubio

Frank Rubio, un hombre de pelo y ojos oscuros y con lentes, sonríe y tiene los brazos cruzados. Va vestido con un polo oscuro y pantalones khaki. Detrás suyo se ve la atmósfera de la Tierra a través de las ventanas de observación de la cúpula.

Misión récord de astronauta ayuda a planificar viajes al espacio profundo

monnikin

Pruebas de la NASA con maniquí de Artemis I aportan información para futuras misiones tripuladas

Nasa artemis science, first intuitive machines flight head to moon.

The headshot image of Abbey A. Donaldson

Abbey A. Donaldson

Nasa headquarters.

science project new model

A suite of NASA science instruments and technology demonstrations is on the way to our nearest celestial neighbor for the benefit of humanity. Through this flight to the Moon, they will provide insights into the lunar surface environment and test technologies for future landers and Artemis astronauts.

At 1:05 a.m. EST on Thursday, Intuitive Machines’ Nova-C lander launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. At approximately 1:53 a.m., the lander deployed from the Falcon 9 second stage. Teams confirmed it made communications contact with the company’s mission operations center in Houston. The spacecraft is stable and receiving solar power.

These deliveries are part of NASA’s CLPS (Commercial Lunar Payload Services) initiative and Artemis campaign, which includes new solar system science to better understand planetary processes and evolution, search for evidence of water and other resources, and support long-term human exploration.

“NASA scientific instruments are on their way to the Moon – a giant leap for humanity as we prepare to return to the lunar surface for the first time in more than half a century,” said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson. “These daring Moon deliveries will not only conduct new science at the Moon, but they are supporting a growing commercial space economy while showing the strength of American technology and innovation. We have so much to learn through CLPS flights that will help us shape the future of human exploration for the Artemis Generation.” 

While enroute to the Moon, NASA instruments will measure the quantity of cryogenic engine fuel as it is used, and during descent toward the lunar surface, they will collect data on plume-surface interactions and test precision landing technologies.

Once on the Moon, NASA instruments will focus on investigating space weather/lunar surface interactions and radio astronomy. The Nova-C lander also will carry retroreflectors contributing to a network of location markers on the Moon for communication and navigation for future autonomous navigation technologies.

NASA science aboard the lander includes:

  • Lunar Node 1 Navigation Demonstrator : A small, CubeSat-sized experiment that will demonstrate autonomous navigation that could be used by future landers, surface infrastructure, and astronauts, digitally confirming their positions on the Moon relative to other spacecraft, ground stations, or rovers on the move.
  • Laser Retroreflector Array : A collection of eight retroreflectors that enable precision laser ranging, which is a measurement of the distance between the orbiting or landing spacecraft to the reflector on the lander. The array is a passive optical instrument and will function as a permanent location marker on the Moon for decades to come.   
  • Navigation Doppler Lidar for Precise Velocity and Range Sensing : A Lidar-based (Light Detection and Ranging) guidance system for descent and landing. This instrument operates on the same principles of radar but uses pulses from a laser emitted through three optical telescopes. It will measure speed, direction, and altitude with high precision during descent and touchdown.   
  • Radio Frequency Mass Gauge : A technology demonstration that measures the amount of propellant in spacecraft tanks in a low-gravity space environment. Using sensor technology, the gauge will measure the amount of cryogenic propellant in Nova-C’s fuel and oxidizer tanks, providing data that could help predict fuel usage on future missions.   
  • Radio-wave Observations at the Lunar Surface of the Photoelectron Sheath : The instrument will observe the Moon’s surface environment in radio frequencies, to determine how natural and human-generated activity near the surface interacts with and could interfere with science conducted there.
  • Stereo Cameras for Lunar Plume-Surface Studies : A suite of four tiny cameras to capture imagery showing how the Moon’s surface changes from interactions with the spacecraft’s engine plume during and after descent.

Intuitive Machines’ Nova-C-class lunar lander, named Odysseus, is scheduled to land on the Moon’s South Pole region near the lunar feature known as Malapert A on Thursday, Feb. 22. This relatively flat and safe region is within the otherwise heavily cratered southern highlands on the side of the Moon visible from Earth. Landing near Malapert A will also help mission planners understand how to communicate and send data back to Earth from a location where Earth is low on the lunar horizon.

The NASA science aboard will spend approximately seven days gathering valuable scientific data about Earth’s nearest neighbor, helping pave the way for the first woman and first person of color to explore the Moon under Artemis.

Learn more about NASA’s CLPS initiative at:

https://www.nasa.gov/clps

Karen Fox / Alise Fisher Headquarters, Washington 202-358-1600 / 202-358-2546 [email protected] / [email protected]  

Nilufar Ramji Johnson Space Center, Houston 281-483-5111 [email protected]

Antonia Jaramillo Kennedy Space Center, Florida 321-501-8425 [email protected]

Related Terms

  • Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS)
  • Marshall Space Flight Center

StatAnalytica

150+ Interesting Science Fair Project Ideas [Updated 2024]

Science Fair Project Ideas

Looks like it is the season of science fairs around the globe. In every high school and college science fares are organised regularly. It is done so as to check the creativity among the students and their understanding of the project.

 All of us compete in that and try to get the best grades.  This is possible when you have a unique and creative project. And for being out of the ordinary you need to select a project that no one has chosen and is different from others. 

So, today you are in for a treat. Get your notebooks and sit attentively to go on a journey of more than 150+ Science Fair Project Ideas. We will be diving into the depth of physics and then conquering the heights of aerodynamics.

Factors To Be Considered Before Selecting A Science Fair Project

Table of Contents

1. Interest And Passion

First thing that is to be considered is what is your interest and passion. Always choose a project idea in which you are personally interested and about which you are really passionate. It is so because it will nourish your creativity in the project.

2. Feasibility and Resources

Choose a project that is feasible for you  and for which resources are available to you. By feasibility we here mean that is possible with your resources and skills you have. Also consider the limitations in your surroundings.

3. Objective

Consider what is the objective you want to achieve by this project. An objective should be clear and possible to achieve.

4. Educational Value

Make sure that your project provides some educational value to you. A major purpose of the project is to make sure that you learn something. It should introduce you to some new concepts and make an addition to your knowledge.

5. Timeframe

Always note the time you need to complete the project. It includes conducting the research for the project, managing the required resources and assembling them to reach the final stage. Pick a project whose time frame suits you and fits in your schedule.

150+ Interesting Science Fair Project ideas for 2024

In this section we will be discussing more than 150 best science fair project ideas according to their categories. Here are they:

Physics Project Ideas

Following are the project ideas based on the Physics for a science fair:

1. Simple Pendulum Experiment: Looking into the factors affecting the period of a pendulum.

2. Newton’s Laws of Motion Demonstrations: Conduct experiments to show Newton’s three laws of motion.

3. Electric Motor Construction: Create a simple electric motor and analyse its operations.

4. Solar-Powered Water Heater: Design and build a solar water heater to study the principles of solar energy.

5. Investigating Magnetic Fields: Explore the properties of magnetic fields and their effects on different materials.

6. Pendulum Harmonics Analysis: Study the harmonic motion of a pendulum and how it is influenced by different variables.

7. Homemade Wind Turbine: Build a small wind turbine and study its efficiency in generating electricity.

8. Quantum Entanglement Experiment: Discover the phenomenon of quantum entanglement and its implications for the nature of reality.

9. Fusion Reactor Prototype: Build a simple fusion reactor and study the principles of nuclear fusion.

10. Gravitational Wave Detection: Make a simple detector for analysing the properties of gravitational waves.

11. Superconductivity Demonstrations: Explore the properties of superconducting materials and its applications.

12. Particle Accelerator Design: Make a simple particle accelerator and note the principles of particle physics.

13. Quantum Computing Algorithms: Discover the principles of quantum computing and design simple quantum algorithms.

14. Cosmic Microwave Background Analysis: Study the properties of the cosmic microwave background and its effects for the Big Bang theory.

15. Exoplanet Detection Using Spectroscopy: Make a simple spectroscope and use it to analyse the properties of exoplanets.

Chemistry Project Ideas

Following are the project ideas related to Chemistry:

16. Electrolysis of Water: Examine hydrogen and oxygen gas production through electrolysis of water with the help of  different electrodes.

17. pH of Household Items: Analyse pH levels of household substances and study their acidic or basic nature.

18. Chemical Kinetics: Study reaction rates by changing concentrations or temperatures of common reactions.

19. Crystal Growing: Grow crystals by using different solutions and study the factors influencing crystal size and structure.

20. Catalyst Efficiency: Check  different catalysts in a reaction to see their effectiveness in speeding up reactions.

21. Chemical Bonding Models: Build molecular models to visualise and understand various types of chemical bonds.

22. Biodegradable Plastics: Workout with creating bioplastics using different natural materials and analyse their decomposition.

23. Food Preservation Methods: Match the effectiveness of various food preservation techniques on preventing spoilage.

24. Photosynthesis Simulation: Simulate photosynthesis using different light wavelengths and CO2 concentrations.

25. Titration Analysis: Study the concentration of acids or bases in various solutions using titration techniques.

26. Chromatography Exploration: Separate pigments in different substances by chromatography and identify their components.

27. Chemiluminescence: Analyse chemical reactions that produce light and their applications in glow sticks or fireflies.

28. Metal Corrosion Study: Examine factors affecting metal corrosion rates in different environments or solutions.

29. Enzyme Activity Investigation: Study the effect of pH or temperature on enzyme activity using various substrates.

30. Redox Reactions and Batteries: Make simple batteries and explore redox reactions powering them.

Biology Project Ideas

Given below is the list of some Biology project ideas:

31. Effects of Different Nutrients on Plant Growth: Study how different nutrients impact plant growth and development.

32. Microbial Growth in Different Environments: Compare microbial growth in various environments (temperature, pH, etc.).

33. Genetic Inheritance: Investigate inheritance patterns by studying traits within a family or breeding organisms.

34. Drug Testing on Microorganisms: Check the effects of different drugs on microbial growth and sensitivity.

35. Behavioral Study on Animals: Look and analyse the behaviour of 3 animals in response to stimuli or environmental changes.

36. Impact of Pollution on Aquatic Life: Analyse the impacts of pollutants on aquatic organisms’ growth, behaviour, and health.

37. Human Physiology: Heart Rate Variability: Measure and analyse heart rate variability under different conditions like resting, exercise and stress.

38. Cellular Respiration in Different Organisms: Analyse the rate of cellular respiration in various organisms or tissues.

39. Effect of Light on Circadian Rhythms: Study the effect of light exposure on the circadian rhythms of different organisms.

40. Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria: Examine factors contributing to antibiotic resistance in bacterial strains and other microorganisms.

41. Ecological Impact of Invasive Species: Analyse the effects of spreading species on local ecosystems and biodiversity.

42. Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity: Measure how temperature changes affect enzymes in living organisms like animals and plants.

43. DNA Extraction from Different Sources: Extract DNA from various sources and compare its outcome and purity.

44. Effect of Music on Plant Growth: Test the influence of different music on plant growth and its health.

45. Bioluminescence in Organisms: Explore organisms that produce bioluminescence and study its mechanism and working.

Earth Science Project Ideas

Now we will be looking at some of the project ideas based on Earth Sciences and they are as:

46. Rock Erosion Simulation: Imitate erosion processes using different types of rocks under various environmental conditions.

47. Volcanic Eruption Models: Build models to simulate volcanic eruptions and analyse eruption patterns and types.

48. Weathering and Soil Composition: Investigate how different weathering processes affect soil composition and fertility.

49. Tectonic Plate Movement: Model plate tectonics using household materials to demonstrate continental drift and earthquakes.

50. Fossil Formation Experiment: Create artificial fossils to understand the process of fossilisation and its timeline.

51. Ocean Acidification Effects: Study the impact of increased CO2 on water pH and its effect on marine life.

52. Groundwater Contamination Study: Simulate groundwater contamination and observe its effects on water quality.

53. Impact Crater Formation: Simulate asteroid impacts to observe the formation and characteristics of impact craters.

54. Climate Change and Glacier Retreat : Investigate the relationship between climate change and glacier melting rates.

55. Tidal Influence on Coastal Erosion: Analyse the impact of tides on erosion along coastal areas and cliffs.

56. Water Cycle Demonstration: Create a model demonstrating the various stages of the water cycle.

57. Agricultural Impact on Soil Quality: Study the effects of different agricultural practices on soil quality and erosion.

58. Geological Time Scale Project: Create a visual representation of the geological time scale with key events.

59. Atmospheric Pressure and Weather: Investigate how changes in atmospheric pressure affect weather patterns.

60. Pollution’s Impact on Watersheds: Analyse how pollution affects watersheds and the surrounding ecosystem.

Engineering Project Ideas

There are numerous project ideas related to Engineering and some of them are as:

61. Bridge Stability Testing: Construct and test different bridge designs for stability and weight-bearing capacity.

62. Renewable Energy Prototype: Build a prototype for a wind turbine or solar-powered device to generate electricity.

63. Robotics Challenge: Create a robot that completes tasks autonomously, such as navigating a maze or picking objects.

64. Water Filtration System: Design and test a water filtration system using various materials for purification.

65. Miniature Greenhouse Construction: Build a small-scale greenhouse with automated climate control for plant growth.

66. DIY Airplane Model : Construct and test various designs of paper airplanes for optimal flight performance.

67. Automated Home System: Develop a prototype of an automated system for home appliances or security.

68. DIY Electric Vehicle: Build a small-scale electric vehicle using simple motors and batteries.

69. Hydroponics Setup: Create a hydroponic system to grow plants without soil, testing different nutrient solutions.

70. Pneumatic or Hydraulic Arm: Design and build a robotic arm using pneumatic or hydraulic systems.

71. Magnetic Levitation Vehicle: Construct a vehicle that utilizes magnetic levitation for movement.

72. Smartphone App Development: Create a smartphone app for a specific purpose, like education or health monitoring.

73. 3D Printer Design and Test: Build a simple 3D printer and test its capabilities with various materials.

74. Rube Goldberg Machine: Construct a complex machine that completes a simple task in a convoluted way.

75. Remote-Controlled Car Modification: Modify a remote-controlled car to perform additional functions or tasks.

Mathematics Project Ideas

Here is a list of project ideas on Mathematics and it is as:

76. Fractal Generation: Create and explore fractal patterns using mathematical algorithms like the Mandelbrot set.

77. Probability in Games : Analyse probabilities in board games or card games to improve strategies.

78. Mathematics of Origami: Study geometric principles behind origami and create intricate designs.

79. Cryptology and Code Breaking: Explore encryption methods and create codes to decipher within a group.

80. Mathematical Modeling of Epidemics: Model the spread of diseases using mathematical equations and real data.

81. Optimization in Real Life : Optimise resources like time or materials in real-life scenarios, such as transportation routes.

82. Mathematics in Music: Analyse the mathematics behind musical scales, rhythms, or sound frequencies.

83. Geometry of Architecture: Study architectural designs through geometric shapes and symmetry.

84. Fibonacci Sequence in Nature: Explore the occurrence of the Fibonacci sequence in natural patterns like flower petals.

85. Graph Theory and Networks: Analyse social networks or transportation systems using graph theory concepts.

86. Mathematical Art : Create artistic designs based on mathematical patterns like tessellations or symmetry.

87. Mathematics of Sports : Analyse sports statistics, player performance, or game strategies using mathematical models.

88. Financial Mathematics: Explore concepts like compound interest, investments, or loan amortisation.

89. Mathematical Puzzle Creation: Invent and solve puzzles involving logic, algebra, or geometry for peers to solve.

90. Trigonometry in Real Life: Use trigonometric functions to solve real-world problems like navigation or architecture.

Technology Project Ideas

Given below is a list of project ideas based on technology are as:

91. Smart Home Automation System: Design and create a system to handle home appliances remotely or autonomously.

92. Internet of Things (IoT) Weather Station: Build a weather monitoring system using IoT devices to collect and display data.

93. Mobile App for Mental Health: Develop an app offering mental health support or stress management tools.

94. Drone Technology Application: Create a drone with a specific function, like aerial photography or delivery.

95. Virtual Reality (VR) Education: Develop educational VR content for learning various subjects or skills.

96. Cybersecurity Simulation Game : Design a game that teaches cybersecurity concepts and practices.

97. Biometric Security System: Build a biometric-based access control system using fingerprint or facial recognition.

98. AI-Powered Chatbot: Create a chatbot using AI to assist with customer service or provide information.

99. DIY Home Energy Monitoring: Build a device to monitor and track home energy consumption in real-time.

100. E-commerce Platform Development: Develop a platform for buying and selling goods or services online.

101. Augmented Reality (AR) Museum Guide: Create an AR app to guide users through a museum with additional information.

102. Robotics for Elderly Assistance: Develop a robot to assist the elderly with everyday tasks or companionship.

103. Blockchain-Based Voting System: Design a secure voting system using blockchain technology for transparency.

104. Health and Fitness Wearable: Create a wearable device that tracks health metrics and offers fitness guidance.

105. Green Technology Solutions: Develop technology for recycling, reducing waste, or sustainable energy production.

Social Sciences Project Ideas

Following are the project ideas related to Social Sciences:

106. Cultural Exchange Program Evaluation: Evaluate the impact of cultural exchange programs on participants’ perspectives and understanding.

107. Social Media Influence on Behaviour: Study how social media affects behaviour and mental health among different age groups.

108. Gender Representation in Media: Analyse media representations of gender and their impact on societal perceptions.

109. Community Needs Assessment Survey: Conduct a survey to identify and address the needs of a local community.

110. Effect of Music on Mood: Investigate how different genres of music influence emotions and behaviour.

111. Impact of Education on Economic Mobility: Analyse the correlation between education levels and economic mobility in a region.

112. Public Perception of Climate Change: Survey public perceptions and knowledge of climate change to inform awareness campaigns.

113. Political Opinion Polling: Conduct a poll to gauge public opinion on political issues or candidates.

114. Criminal Justice System Analysis: Study the effectiveness and fairness of the criminal justice system through case studies.

115. Migration Patterns and Integration: Analyse migration trends and the integration of immigrant communities in a specific area.

116. Socioeconomic Impact of Pandemics: Investigate the socioeconomic effects of pandemics on different demographic groups.

117. Impact of Social Programs: Evaluate the effectiveness of social welfare programs on poverty alleviation.

118. Urban Planning and Public Spaces: Study the design and utilisation of public spaces in urban environments.

119. Impact of Advertising on Consumer Behavior: Analyse how advertising influences consumer choices and purchasing habits.

120. Historical Analysis of Social Movements: Research and document the impact of historical social movements on society.

Health Science Project Ideas

Now we will discuss some of the project ideas related to Health Science and they are as:

121. Nutritional Analysis of Diets: Analyse and compare the nutritional content of different diets for health implications.

122. Exercise and Heart Rate Variability: Study the impact of exercise on heart rate variability among different age groups.

123. Effect of Sleep on Cognitive Function: Investigate how varying sleep durations affect cognitive performance and memory.

124. Analysis of Stress Management Techniques: Evaluate the effectiveness of different stress relief methods on mental health.

125. Public Health Campaign Evaluation: Assess the impact of public health campaigns on lifestyle changes and awareness.

126. Impact of Screen Time on Vision: Study the effects of prolonged screen time on eye health and vision.

127. Disease Prevention through Vaccination: Create educational materials on the importance of vaccinations in disease prevention.

128. Smoking Cessation Program Evaluation: Evaluate the effectiveness of smoking cessation programs on quitting rates.

129. Healthy Eating Intervention: Implement and assess the impact of a healthy eating intervention in a specific community.

130. Telemedicine and Patient Satisfaction: Investigate patient satisfaction and outcomes in telemedicine versus in-person consultations.

131. Mental Health Awareness Campaign: Design and execute a campaign to raise awareness about mental health issues.

132. Hydration and Physical Performance: Study the effects of hydration levels on athletic performance and recovery.

133. Maternal Health Program Impact: Evaluate the impact of maternal health programs on infant and maternal outcomes.

134. Chronic Disease Management Education: Develop educational resources for managing chronic diseases to improve patient outcomes.

135. Effects of Music Therapy on Pain: Analyse the impact of music therapy on pain management in healthcare settings.

Environmental Science Project Ideas

There are a numerous project ideas based on Environmental Science and some of them are listed below:

136. Waste Management Optimization: Design a system to optimize waste management practices in a local community.

137. Biodiversity Monitoring: Conduct a survey to assess biodiversity in a specific ecosystem and track changes over time.

138. Renewable Energy Feasibility Study: Analyze the potential for implementing solar or wind energy in a particular region.

139. Air Quality Monitoring: Measure air quality in different areas and study the factors influencing air pollution levels.

140. Effects of Pollution on Plant Growth: Investigate the impact of pollutants on plant health and growth.

141. Water Quality Assessment: Test water quality in various sources and assess contamination levels and purification methods.

142. Urban Heat Island Effect Study: Analyze temperature variations in urban areas and their ecological impacts.

143. Impact of Deforestation on Soil Erosion: Study the correlation between deforestation rates and soil erosion.

144. Plastic Pollution Reduction Initiative: Implement and evaluate a project aimed at reducing plastic waste in a community.

145. Carbon Footprint Analysis: Calculate and compare carbon footprints of different activities or industries.

146. Ecotourism Sustainable Practices: Evaluate the sustainability of ecotourism activities on local ecosystems.

147. Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration: Implement a project to restore a degraded aquatic ecosystem and monitor recovery.

148. Environmental Education Program: Develop educational materials to raise awareness about local environmental issues.

149. Impact of Climate Change on Wildlife: Study how climate change affects the habitats and behaviors of wildlife species.

150. Community Garden for Sustainability: Create a community garden to promote sustainable food production and education.

Aerodynamics Project Ideas

Following are the project ideas based on the Aerodynamics for a science fair:

151. Wing Design and Lift: Investigate different wing shapes to optimise lift and drag in wind tunnel experiments.

152. Paper Airplane Aerodynamics: Test and analyse various paper aeroplane designs for flight distance and stability.

153. Airfoil Performance Analysis: Study the performance of different airfoil shapes through computational simulations and wind tunnel tests.

154. Drag Reduction Techniques: Experiment with surface modifications to reduce drag on car models or other objects.

155. Parachute Design Optimization: Design and test parachutes to maximise descent rate control and stability.

156. Wind Turbine Efficiency: Analyse the efficiency of wind turbine blade designs for maximum energy extraction.

157. Fluid Flow around Cars: Investigate airflow patterns and turbulence around vehicle models for better aerodynamics.

158. Aircraft Propeller Design: Design and test propeller shapes to optimise thrust and efficiency in aircraft.

159. Supersonic vs. Subsonic Aerodynamics: Compare the aerodynamic characteristics of subsonic and supersonic airfoils .

160. Bird Flight Mechanisms: Study bird wing shapes and movements to understand aerodynamics in avian flight.

161. Kite Design and Stability: Experiment with kite designs to achieve stability and lift in varying wind conditions.

So now we have come to the end of this journey and we have discovered 150+ science fair project ideas among 11 different categories. Keep in mind that science projects are not just a part of academics, it pushes your creativity boundaries and makes you think out of the box.

A good project not only gets you good grades but also it shows what kind of a person you are and what character you own. It is not always about fancy things but it is more about the value it produces. 

You can choose any of the topics and ideas listed above and integrate it with your creativity and skills to make it a successful one with high value. Best of luck!

Related Posts

best way to finance car

Step by Step Guide on The Best Way to Finance Car

how to get fund for business

The Best Way on How to Get Fund For Business to Grow it Efficiently

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

New model successfully connects large-scale ecological patterns with microscopic biology

Patterns of blue and green sea water blooms. Colorful splash green, blue, milky turquoise waters. Aerial view diatoms phytoplankton. Ink in water. Abstract background.

Washington, DC— A new model that defines the connections between individual level ecological processes and larger aquatic food webs—linking microscopic biology with ecology in greater detail than previously thought possible—could deepen our understanding of the laws of nature and inform ecosystem management efforts.

Developed by researchers from Carnegie and Michigan State University, the model demonstrates that relationships that shape individual plankton physiology and plankton community dynamics—for example, the correlation between an organism’s size and its nutrient consumption—scale up in mathematically predictable ways that affect whole ecosystems. Their results are published in Science .

“We can now show how lower-level rules of life feed into these higher levels based on ecological interactions and evolutionary considerations,” explained Carnegie’s Elena Litchman, whose long-standing collaboration with MSU’s Chris Klausmeier underpinned this project. “Up until now, people had considered these levels in isolation.”

Over the past several decades, scientists have formulated mathematical rules that separately describe important relationships at the microscale and macroscale. However, attempts to bridge the scales have left researchers wanting.

That’s because previous attempts to accomplish this goal have had to make compromises, according to lead author Jonas Wickman, an MSU postdoc. Some earlier models have chosen simplicity at the expense of accuracy and realism. Others have confronted that complexity with brute computational force, making them less accessible and more unwieldy.

“Our model includes actual ecological and evolutionary mechanisms but is simple enough to use,” Wickman said.

Caption: Researchers at Michigan State University and the Carnegie Institution for Science studying plankton developed a model to connect microscale relationships to macroscale phenomena.  Credit: NOAA MESA Project

“The revelation that patterns emerging at macroecological scales can be explained by properties of individual organisms at microecological scales is as compelling as it is elegant,” added Steve Dudgeon, program director in the U.S. National Science Foundation’s Directorate for Biological Sciences, which helped fund the work. “The study provides new avenues of research that could enhance prediction of how ecosystems, and the relationships among the organisms in them, will change with eco-evolutionary dynamics interacting in changing environments.”

Focusing on plankton, Litchman and Klausmeier’s joint research effort deploys a combination of fieldwork, lab research, mathematical modeling, and data synthesis to pursue fundamental questions about community ecology and reveal the ways that ecosystem dynamics play out across scales—from the physiological to the global.

“They’re relatively simple organisms, ”Klausmeier said, describing plankton. “If anything is going to follow the rules, plankton are a good candidate. But they’re also globally important. They’re responsible for about half of the primary production on Earth and are the base of most aquatic food webs.”

Primary producers use biochemical processes such as photosynthesis to turn the Earth’s carbon and raw nutrients into compounds that are useful for the organisms themselves, as well as often for their predators or even humans. This means plankton are a critical cog in the natural machinery that cycles the planet’s life-essential elements, including carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.

Caption: Tiny plankton are important in large-scale processes — like this wispy phytoplankton bloom that’s visible from space off the coast of New Zealand. New research from Michigan State University and the Carnegie Institution for Science have introduced a model that connects microscopic features of the plankton to larger scale observables.  Credit: Robert Simmon and Jesse Allen/NASA

This new scaling model that describes plankton can be useful for better understanding those key processes, as well as if and how they are changing with the planet’s climate. The team did not include climate-associated variables like temperature in this study, but they are already planning their next steps in that direction.

Looking ahead, Litchman, Klausmeier, and Wickman will design new experiments to test, refine, and expand their model by extending it to other species and ecosystems. This could ultimately lead to the model being able to inform ecosystem management strategies in various environments around the globe.

“The effects of global warming could alter the lower-level physiological processes,” Litchman said. “We could then use this framework to see how those effects bubble up to different levels of organization.”

Get the latest

Subscribe to our newsletters.

Sign up to select your areas of interest.

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • View all journals
  • Explore content
  • About the journal
  • Publish with us
  • Sign up for alerts
  • Perspective
  • Published: 28 September 2021

Visualizing big science projects

  • Katy Börner   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-6137 1 ,
  • Filipi Nascimento Silva 2 &
  • Staša Milojević 1  

Nature Reviews Physics volume  3 ,  pages 753–761 ( 2021 ) Cite this article

1273 Accesses

7 Citations

9 Altmetric

Metrics details

  • Astronomy and planetary science
  • Complex networks

The number, size and complexity of ‘big science’ projects are growing — as are the size, complexity and value of the data sets and software services they produce. In this context, big data gives a new way to analyse, understand, manage and communicate the inner workings of collaborations that often involve thousands of experts, thousands of scholarly publications, hundreds of new instruments and petabytes of data. We compare the evolving geospatial and topical impact of big science projects in physics, astronomy and biomedical sciences. A total of 13,893 publications and 1,139 grants by 21,945 authors cited more than 333,722 times are analysed and visualized to help characterize the distinct phases of big science projects, document increasing internationalization and densification of collaboration networks, and reveal the increase in interdisciplinary impact over time. All data sets and visual analytics workflows are freely available on GitHub in support of future big science studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals

Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription

24,99 € / 30 days

cancel any time

Subscribe to this journal

Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles

92,52 € per year

only 7,71 € per issue

Rent or buy this article

Prices vary by article type

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

science project new model

Code availability

Data details and code 77 , 78 are available at https://bigscience.github.io .

Price, D. J. D. S. Little Science, Big Science (Columbia Univ. Press, 1963).

Capshew, J. H. & Rader, K. A. Big science: price to the present. Osiris 7 , 3–25 (1992).

Article   Google Scholar  

Smith, R. W. in Big Science: The Growth of Large-Scale Research (eds Galison, P. & Hevley, B.) 184–211 (Stanford Univ. Press, 1992).

Knight, D. M. The Nature of Science: The History of Science in Western Culture Since 1600 (A. Deutsch, 1976).

Daston, L. in Sciences in the Archives: Pasts, Presents, Futures (ed. Daston, L.) 159–182 (Univ. Chicago Press, 2017).

Galison, P. in Big Science: The Growth of Large-Scale Research (eds Galison, P. & Hevley, B.) (Stanford Univ. Press, 1992).

Hiltzik, M. Big Science: Ernest Lawrence and the Invention That Launched the Military-Industrial Complex (Simon & Schuster, 2016).

Weinberg, A. M. Impact of large-scale science on the United States. Science 134 , 161–164 (1961).

Article   ADS   Google Scholar  

Weinberg, A. M. Reflections on Big Science (MIT Press, 1967).

Hallonsten, O. Big Science Transformed: Science, Politics and Organization in Europe and the United States (Springer, 2016).

Wagner, C. S. The New Invisible College: Science for Development (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

Weinberg, A. M. Scientific choice and biomedical science. Minerva 4 , 3–14 (1965).

Kevles, D. & Hood, L. in The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project (eds Kevles, D. & Hood, L.) 300–331 (Harvard Univ. Press, 1992).

Vermeulen, N. Supersizing Science: On the Building of Large-Scale Research Projects in Biology (Maastricht Univ. Press, 2009).

Cetina, K. K. Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge (Harvard Univ. Press, 2009).

No authors listed. No final frontier. Nat. Rev. Phys. 1 , 231 (2019).

Smith, R. W. Engines of discovery: scientific instruments and the history of astronomy and planetary science in the United States in the twentieth century. J. Hist. Astron. 28 , 49–77 (1997).

Price, D. J. D. Of sealing wax and string. Nat. Hist. 93 , 48–56 (1984).

Google Scholar  

Ziman, J. M. Prometheus Bound (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994).

Helden, A. V. & Hankins, T. L. Introduction: instruments in the history of science. Osiris 9 , 1–6 (1994).

Shapin, S. The Scientific Life: A Moral History of a Late Modern Vocation (Univ. Chicago Press, 2008).

Hoddeson, L. & Kolb, A. W. The Superconducting Super Collider’s Frontier Outpost, 1983–1988. Minerva 38 , 271–310 (2000).

Collins, R. The Sociology of Philosophies: A Global Theory of Intellectual Change (Harvard Univ. Press, 1998).

Mody, C. C. M. Instrumental Community: Probe Microscopy and the Path to Nanotechnology (MIT Press, 2011).

Brooks, H. The relationship between science and technology. Res. Policy 23 , 477–486 (1994).

Meyer, E. T. & Schroeder, R. Knowledge Machines: Digital Transformations of the Sciences and Humanities (MIT Press, 2015).

Schroeder, R. Rethinking Science, Technology, and Social Change (Stanford Univ. Press, 2007).

Biagioli, M. Galileo’s Instruments of Credit: Telescopes, Images, Secrecy (Univ. Chicago Press, 2007).

Gleick, J. Isaac Newton (Vintage, 2004).

Hughes, T. P. in The Social Construction of Technological Systems (eds Bijker, W. E., Hughes, T P. & Pinch, T.) 51–82 (MIT Press, 1989).

Galison, P. L. Image & Logic: A Material Culture of Microphysics (Univ. Chicago Press, 1997).

Pickering, A. Constructing Quarks: A Sociological History of Particle Physics (Univ. Chicago Press, 1984).

Collins, H. Gravity’s Shadow: The Search for Gravitational Waves (Univ. Chicago Press, 2004).

Smith, R. W. & Tatarewicz, J. N. Counting on invention: devices and black boxes in very big science. Osiris 9 , 101–123 (1994).

Sklair, L. Organized Knowledge: A Sociological View of Science and Technology (Hart-Davis MacGibbon, 1973).

Galison, P. & Hevley, B. Big science: The Growth of Large-Scale Research (Stanford Univ. Press, 1992).

Lambright, W. H. Downsizing big science: Strategic choices. Public Adm. Rev. 58 , 259–268 (1998).

The ATLAS Collaboration. ATLAS: A 25-Year Insider Story of the LHC Experiment (World Scientific, 2019).

Quinn, H. R. & Harrison, P. F. The BaBar Physics Book: Physics at an Asymmetric B Factor (SLAC, 1998).

Barish, B. C. in Einstein Was Right: The Science and History of Gravitational Waves (ed. Buchwald, J. Z.) 6–18 (Princeton Univ. Press, 2020).

Collins, H. Gravity’s Ghost: Scientific Discovery in the 21st Century (Univ. Chicago Press, 2010).

Collins, H. Gravity’s Kiss: The Detection of Gravitational Waves (MIT Press, 2017).

Thorne, K. S. in Einstein Was Right: The Science and History of Gravitational Waves (ed. Buchwald, J. Z.) 19–46 (Princeton Univ. Press, 2020).

Bowen, M. The Telescope in the Ice: Inventing a New Astronomy at the South Pole Vol. 212 (St. Martin’s Press, 2017).

Huerta, E. A. et al. Enabling real-time multi-messenger astrophysics discoveries with deep learning. Nat. Rev. Phys. 1 , 600–608 (2019).

Bodmer, W. & McKie, R. The Book of Man: The Human Genome Project and the Quest to Discover Our Genetic Heritage (Oxford Univ. Press, 1997).

Kevles, D. & Hood, L. The Code of Codes (Harvard Univ. Press, 1992).

Hilgartner, S. in Handbook of Science and Technology Studies (eds Jasanoff, S., Markle, G. E., Petersen, J. C. & Pinch, T.) 302–315 (SAGE Publications, 1995).

Watson, J. D. The Human Genome Project: Past, present, and future. Science 248 , 44–49 (1990).

Gates, A. J., Gysi, D. M., Kellis, M. & Barabási, A. L. A wealth of discovery built on the human genome project — by the numbers. Nature 590 , 212–215 (2021).

Rosen-Rozenblatt, O., Stubbington, M. J. T., Regev, A. & Teichmann, S. A. The Human Cell Atlas: from vision to reality. Nature 550 , 451–453 (2017).

Snyder, M. et al. The human body at cellular resolution: the NIH Human Biomolecular Atlas Program. Nature 574 , 187–192 (2019).

Sinha, A. et al. in Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web 243–246 (ACM, 2015).

Shrum, W., Genuth, J. & Chompalov, I. Structures of Scientific Collaboration (MIT Press, 2007).

Milojević, S. Principles of scientific research team formation and evolution. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111 , 3984–3989 (2014).

Wuchty, S., Jones, B. F. & Uzzi, B. The increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge. Science 316 , 1036–1039 (2007).

Dennis, C., Gallagher, R. & Campbell, P. The human genome. Nature 409 , 814–816 (2001).

Jasny, B. R. & Kennedy, D. (eds) The human genome. Science 291 , 1177–1180 (2001).

Jones, B. F., Wuchty, S. & Uzzi, B. Multi-university research teams: shifting impact, geography, and stratification in science. Science 322 , 1259–1262 (2008).

Wagner, C. S. The Collaborative Era in Science: Governing the Network (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018).

Serrano, M. Á., Boguná, M. & Vespignani, A. Extracting the multiscale backbone of complex weighted networks. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106 , 6483–6488 (2009).

Galison, P. in Scientific Authorship: Credit and Intellectual Property in Science (eds Biagioli, M. & Galison, P.) 325–355 (Routledge, 2003).

Collins, H. in Einstein Was Right: The Science and History of Gravitational Waves (ed. Buchwald, J. Z.) 111–128 (Princeton Univ. Press, 2020).

Borgman, C. L. Big Data, Little Data, No Data: Scholarship in the Networked World (MIT Press, 2015).

Borgman, C. L. Scholarship in the Digital Age: Information, Infrastructure, and the Internet (MIT Press, 2007).

Roberts, L. Genome project: an experiment in sharing. Science 248 , 953 (1990).

No authors listed. The big three. Nat. Rev. Phys. 1 , 579 (2019).

Zheng, Y., Venters, W. & Cornford, T. Collective agility, paradox and organizational improvisation: the development of a particle physics grid. Inf. Syst. 21 , 303–333 (2010).

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine. Future Directions for NSF Advanced Computing Infrastructure to Support U.S. Science and Engineering in 2017–2020 (National Academies, 2016).

Kurczynski, P. & Milojević, S. Enabling discoveries: a review of 30 years of advanced technologies and instrumentation at the National Science Foundation. J. Astron. Telesc. Instum. Syst. 6 , 030901 (2020).

ADS   Google Scholar  

Traweek, S. Beamtimes and Lifetimes: The World of High Energy Physicists (Harvard Univ. Press, 1988).

Leja, D. Human Genome Project Timeline (Department of Energy, 2003).

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine. Continuing Innovation in Information Technology: Workshop Report (National Academies, 2016).

National Research Council. Innovation in Information Technology (National Academies, 2003).

Börner, K. et al. Design and update of a classification system: the UCSD map of science. PLoS ONE 7 , e39464 (2012).

Chao, A., Chu, C.-H. & Jost, L. Phylogenetic diversity measures and their decomposition: a framework based on Hill numbers. Biodivers. Conserv. Phylogenet. Syst. 14 , 141–172 (2016).

Börner, K., Silva, F. N. & Milojević, S. Visualizing big science projects — Institution collaboration maps. zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4835034 (2021).

Herr, B. W. II et al. Visualizing big science projects — Science maps. zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4884741 (2021).

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the interviewed experts for their time and expert input. T. Schwander gave guidance for compiling the INSPIRE data sets. B. W. Herr II implemented the interactive science maps. T. N. Theriault compiled references and provided professional copy-editing support. This work is funded by the NSF under grants NRT-1735095, AISL-1713567 and DMS-1839167 and the Precision Health Initiative as part of Indiana University’s Grand Challenges programme. In addition, this material is based upon work supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under award number FA9550-19-1-0391. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF.

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA

Katy Börner & Staša Milojević

Indiana University Network Science Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA

Filipi Nascimento Silva

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Contributions

S.M. led the literature review, K.B. led the expert survey and science mapping effort and F.N.S. led the data analysis and visualization. All authors contributed equally to the write-up of other article parts.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katy Börner .

Ethics declarations

Competing interests.

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Peer review information.

Nature Reviews Physics thanks Junming Huang and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Related links

Council for Chemical Research. Chemical R&D Powers the US Innovation Engine: https://scimaps.org/map/5/6

Human Cell Atlas. Publications: https://www.humancellatlas.org/publications

Human Genome Project Information Archive, 1990–2003: landmark HGP papers: https://web.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/project/journals.shtml

INSPIRE: https://inspirehep.net

National Institutes of Health. NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools (RePORT): https://reporter.nih.gov/

National Science Foundation. BaBar award search results: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/simpleSearchResult?queryText=babar

National Science Foundation. IceCube award search results: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/simpleSearchResult?queryText=icecube

National Science Foundation. LIGO award search results: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/simpleSearchResult?queryText=ligo

National Institutes of Health. NIH RePORTER search results (I): https://reporter.nih.gov/search/bC3_awAf4U6Hl7zF9rQEZQ/projects?shared=true

National Institutes of Health. NIH RePORTER search results (II): https://reporter.nih.gov/search/BwnasVXfbUiGwaac353HGw/projects?shared=true

NIH Science and Technology Research Infrastructure for Discovery, Experimentation, and Sustainability (STRIDES) Initiative: https://datascience.nih.gov/strides

Nominatim. Home page: https://nominatim.org

Vera C. Rubin Observatory. Rubin Observatory System & LSST survey key numbers: https://www.lsst.org/scientists/keynumbers

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article.

Börner, K., Silva, F.N. & Milojević, S. Visualizing big science projects. Nat Rev Phys 3 , 753–761 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-021-00374-7

Download citation

Accepted : 16 August 2021

Published : 28 September 2021

Issue Date : November 2021

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-021-00374-7

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

This article is cited by

Big science, big trouble understanding conflict in and around big science projects and networks.

  • Anna-Lena Rüland

Minerva (2023)

The little things that matter: how bioprospecting microbial biodiversity can build towards the realization of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

  • Paton Vuong
  • Sandy Chong
  • Parwinder Kaur

npj Biodiversity (2022)

Quick links

  • Explore articles by subject
  • Guide to authors
  • Editorial policies

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

science project new model

50 of the Best Science Fair Project Ideas for Kids

  • February 10, 2021

So you have a science fair coming up at school and want to make a project that’s sure to win a prize ribbon? Well, you’ve come to the right place. Choosing the right project requires plenty of research. That’s why we’ve rounded up the best science fair projects ideas to help you along your search.

50 STEM Experiment Ideas for Kids

These 50 science fair project ideas are all great for kids- early and older elementary school students, with a few suitable for middle school students as well. Make a topic that fascinates you, come up with a hypothesis, and see what happens next!

Plus, once you’ve chosen your topic, use this science fair project how-to video from NASA as a helpful guide.

Important note: Some of these science fair projects require the help or supervision of an adult. Always make sure an older family member is nearby and knows what you’re doing as you work on these projects.

1. With this science fair experiment , you can learn what factors affect melting ice.

2. Try this magic milk experiment for an easy science fair project that younger students can accomplish.

3. How much sun does a seed need to sprout? Discover the answer by trying this project you can easily complete from home.

4. Build your own water clock and see how well you can get it to measure time.

5. If you’re interested in a little microbiology, try out this egg cell experiment .

6. What’s the best way to prevent apples from browning? Find out for yourself and make sure to record the results.

7. Do birds eat more food if it is a certain color? Find out with this intriguing experiment .

8. Discover how clouds turn water vapors into rain and diagram a few common types of clouds through this kid-friendly science fair project .

9. Make your own plant cell model using styrofoam and playdough.

10. Learn about aerodynamics by experimenting with paper airplane shapes and seeing which one flies best.

11. Learn how to accelerate the rusting process with this quick and thought-provoking science project .

12. Want to learn about water and density for your project? Perform this floating egg experiment and try out the follow-up questions at the bottom.

13. This project about bending light is perfect for older elementary school students who want to dip their toes into physics.

14. This biology-based science experiment asks, “Will plants grow towards a specific light source?”

15. Learn about greenhouse gases with this science fair idea .

16. Experiment with what makes fruit ripen quickly and write down your results to present at your science fair.

17. Use this hands-on experiment to explore how carbonated drinks affect teeth.

18. Which factors affect evaporation? Find out for yourself with this project that’s perfect for students who can complete it with a little adult supervision.

19. Find out which types of toothpaste work the best and, after measuring your results, try and come up with a conclusion.

20. If the weather is warm out during your science fair, try building a solar oven .

21. For a simple chemistry project , you can make sugar crystals and see what material works best for growing them.

22. Which common material is the best heat conductor? Find out with this science fair project that can be done with adult supervision, as it needs boiling water.

23. Craft your own thermos bottle and test it out for a project all about insulation.

24. Make a DIY thermometer and test it out for a practical and hands-on science project.

25. Try this celery experiment to learn how plant capillaries work.

26. How does the air temperature affect movement? Try one of these fun science fair project ideas as a model for your own experiment.

27. If you’re passionate about the environment, try this recycling experiment for your science fair project

28. How does paint color affect drying time? Make your predictions and test it out for yourself.

29. Learn which soil is best for growing tomatoes if your science fair takes place during warm weather.

30. Build your own lemon battery and see if you can get it to work to learn about electricity.

31. If you want to try the epitome of science fair projects, try making a science fair volcano.

32. How much sugar is in different popular foods? If you’re interested in health science, try this fascinating experiment .

33. If you’d rather look at prompts and create your own project, use these science fair questions for inspiration.

34. Does music affect plant growth? Discover for yourself with this project .

35. Do you need science fair project ideas that will encourage others to recycle? Learn about how to make your own paper .

36. If you have a few furry friends in your neighborhood, consider testing if dogs are colorblind with this project .

37. How does temperature affect air pressure in a ball? Find out the answer with this sporty science project .

38. Build your own pulley and see what kinds of objects you can make it carry.

39. Learn a little about chemistry with this science fair experiment that asks which paper towels are the most absorbent.

40. What is the dirtiest spot in the average home? Find the answer by cultivating bacteria growth in this experiment .

41. Discover how to test thermal energy by observing water temperature.

42. Can you grow seeds with liquids other than water? Find out with this kid-friendly science experiment .

43. This Sun or Shade science fair projec t is perfect for elementary school students.

44. This cool science fair project asks an intriguing question about insect biology: what sweetener do ants prefer?

45. Make a working model of lungs for a science fair project that’s sure to fascinate.

46. Want to try a science fair project that can only end with tasty treats? Bake some cookies and try one of these sweet experiments .

47. Interested in astronomy? Try out this experiment that teaches why the moon’s shape seems to change every day.

48. What are the effects of disinfectant on germs? Use this science fair project as inspiration for your own.

49. Put your math skills to the test with this science fair project centered around the game tic tac toe.

50. What’s stronger: magnetism or gravity? Find out with this science fair experiment that’s perfect for early elementary students.

More Resources articles

science project new model

Ideas to Celebrate National Library Week and Encourage a Young Writer Day 2024

Inspiring young children to read, share stories, and write can help them build skills that will stay with them for years to come. April is

science project new model

15 of the Best Math Picture Books for Kids

Math is around us everywhere, from the addition used when counting toys to the geometry of spotting shapes in the clouds. When you’re making a

science project new model

Family Guide: Early Learning & Development Standards by Grade

Back-to-school season is such an exciting time for young learners. It’s the beginning of a year full of new milestones to come, including learning skills,

science project new model

End Bullying: October is National Bullying Prevention Month

science project new model

Six Picture Books & Chapter Book Guides to Celebrate Black History Month with Young Students

science project new model

MacKenzie Scott’s Yield Giving Awards Waterford.org a $10 Million Grant

Bioptimus raises $35 million seed round to develop AI foundational model focused on biology

science project new model

There’s a new generative AI startup based in Paris. But what makes Bioptimus interesting is that it plans to apply everything we’ve collectively learned about AI models over the past few years with a narrow, exclusive focus on biology.

The reason it makes sense to create a startup focused exclusively on biology is that access to training data isn’t as simple in this field. While OpenAI is slowly moving away from web crawling in favor of licensing deals with content publishers , Bioptimus is facing different data challenges as it will have to deal with sensitive clinical data that isn’t publicly available at all.

And just like other AI startups, Bioptimus is going to be a capital-intensive startup as it will train its models on expensive GPUs and hire talented researchers. That’s why the startup is raising a $35 million seed round led by Sofinnova Partners . Bpifrance’s Large Venture fund, Frst, Cathay Innovation, Headline, Hummingbird, NJF Capital, Owkin, Top Harvest Capital and Xavier Niel also participated in this funding round.

Bioptimus isn’t coming out of nowhere. At the helm of the company, Jean-Philippe Vert will act as co-founder and executive chairman in a non-operational role. At his day job, he is the chief R&D officer at Owkin , the French biotech unicorn that tries to discover new drugs and improve diagnostics through AI.

Rodolphe Jenatton, the CTO of Bioptimus, has more experience in artificial intelligence, as he was a senior research scientist at Google. Several co-founders are also former researchers at Google DeepMind.

science project new model

Image Credits: Bioptimus

As part of Owkin’s work for top biopharmas, Owkin has amassed multimodal patient data through partnerships with leading academic hospitals around the world. Bioptimus will leverage this unique dataset to train its foundational model.

A moonshot project from Owkin

Bioptimus could even be considered as a sort of spin-off company from Owkin — or a so-called moonshot project. But why didn’t Owkin decide to work on a foundational model in house? Creating new AI models is such a daunting task that creating a separate entity made more sense.

“Building biology [foundational models] is not a part of Owkin’s roadmap, but Owkin supports and is keen to partner with a company like Bioptimus. Training very large-scale [foundational models] requires important resources in terms of data volume, computing power and breadth of data modalities that are easier to unlock as a specific entity,” Vert told TechCrunch. “As a ‘pure player’ in foundational models, Bioptimus is better set up to do this.”

The startup has also signed a partnership with Amazon Web Services. It sounds like the company’s model will be trained in Amazon’s data centers. Now that Bioptimus is well funded, it’s time to work on the AI model and see what the biotech research community can do with it.

“Eventually, the AI we build will improve disease diagnosis, precision medicine, and will help create new biomolecules for medical or environmental use,” Vert said.

14 innovative projects helping to save the planet and make the world a better place

Environment nature biodiversity conservation

UpLink helps communities across the world face the threats of climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic. Image:  Unsplash/Noah Buscher

.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;}.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo:hover,.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo:focus,.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);} Natalie Marchant

science project new model

.chakra .wef-9dduvl{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;font-size:1.25rem;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-9dduvl{font-size:1.125rem;}} Explore and monitor how .chakra .wef-15eoq1r{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;font-size:1.25rem;color:#F7DB5E;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-15eoq1r{font-size:1.125rem;}} COVID-19 is affecting economies, industries and global issues

A hand holding a looking glass by a lake

.chakra .wef-1nk5u5d{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;color:#2846F8;font-size:1.25rem;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-1nk5u5d{font-size:1.125rem;}} Get involved with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale

Stay up to date:.

  • Digital crowdsourcing platform UpLink was created to address the world’s most pressing problems.
  • The initiative seeks sustainable solutions to tackle issues such as climate change and social injustice.
  • Projects are also aimed at tackling the impact of the global coronavirus pandemic.

The importance of sustainable solutions came to the fore in 2020 as communities across the world faced the threats of climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic.

Digital crowdsourcing platform UpLink was created to address such challenges and help speed up the delivery of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.

Unveiled at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in 2020, the platform - launched with founding partners Deloitte and Salesforce - connects the next generation of change-makers and social entrepreneurs to networks of contacts with the resources, expertise and experience to help bring about change.

Since its launch, UpLink has surfaced the best entrepreneurial solutions through competitions such as its Ocean Solutions Sprint , Trillion Trees Challenge , COVID-19 Social Justice Challenge and COVID Challenges . Here are some of the most innovative.

Have you read?

3 innovations leading the fight to save our forests, these 15 innovations are helping us fight covid-19 and its aftermath, 4 ideas that could make our response to covid-19 more equal.

Ocean Solutions Sprint

Cubex Global

Oman-based Cubex Global aims to cut global shipping emissions by enabling businesses to easily buy and sell unused container space on existing cargo routes. The company claims that its blockchain-based marketplace could help reduce emissions from shipping vessels by up to 20% and recover about $25 billion in lost freight revenue each year.

Waste management service RecyGlo works with businesses in Myanmar and Malaysia to recycle and process material in a safe and non-hazardous manner, helping to avoid mismanaged plastic being dumped in the region’s rivers and ending up in the ocean. The Yangon-based company manages 500 tonnes of waste and saves 1,470 tonnes of CO2 each month .

Scottish biotech start-up Oceanium uses sustainably-farmed seaweed to create food and nutrition products and compostable biopackaging. It believes that a sustainable seaweed farming industry can help mitigate the effects of climate change and create jobs.

COVID Challenge

Intelehealth

Developed at Johns Hopkins University, Intelehealth is a telemedicine platform that connects patients and frontline health workers with remote doctors to deliver primary care services at a distance in countries such as India.

UpLink is a digital platform to crowdsource innovations in an effort to address the world’s most pressing challenges.

It is an open platform designed to engage anyone who wants to offer a contribution for the global public good. The core objective is to link up the best innovators to networks of decision-makers, who can implement the change needed for the next decade. As a global platform, UpLink serves to aggregate and guide ideas and impactful activities, and make connections to scale-up impact.

Hosted by the World Economic Forum, UpLink is being designed and developed in collaboration with Salesforce, Deloitte and LinkedIn.

Emergency services app Flare provides next-generation 911 for those who do not have access to help in case of an emergency. In Kenya, its ‘Uber for ambulances’ platform has reduced response times by 87% and helped save 2,500 lives since its 2017 launch.

Carbon Health

Tech-enabled primary care provider Carbon Health aims to improve access to world-class healthcare. In the US, it established pop-up COVID clinics in 30 cities, with doctors available on video call, and has so far tested more than 500,000 people .

Desolenator

Desolenator’s solar-powered water purification systems help remote communities produce clean drinking water, without the need for filters, chemicals or external energy sources. This helps them build water resilience in the face of climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic .

Trillion Trees Challenge

Borneo Nature Foundation

For over a decade, Borneo Nature Foundation has developed planting methods to reforest degraded deep peatland, which is an important carbon store, key to local economies and home to populations of orangutans. It has planted more than 30,000 seedlings , and established community seedling nurseries in villages near Borneo’s remaining tropical rainforests.

Reforestum and Ecosphere+

Spain-based CO2 offsetting service Reforestum teamed up with UK climate solutions company Ecosphere+ to enable individuals and businesses to finance forest conservation and restoration by offsetting their carbon footprint.

Inga Foundation

Slash-and-burn farming is the only source of income for millions of farmers but it’s devastating the world’s rainforests. This is something that the UK-based Inga Foundation wants to counter through its Inga Alley farming method, which helps farmers build long-term food security on one plot of land.

Social Justice Challenge

Global platform citiesRise seeks to transform mental health policy and practice for young people across the world through its Mental Health and Friendly Cities framework – something that is only likely to become even more relevant in the COVID-19 era.

Philippines-based telerehabilitation platform TheraWee aims to improve access to rehabilitation services for children with difficulties by connecting their parents with individuals, groups and communities that can offer them support.

Noora Health

US start-up Noora Health provides families with medical skills training to help look after their loved ones, both in health facilities and at home. Its Care Companion Program has already reached more than 1 million relatives in India and Bangladesh .

Family Mask’s #PPEforAll

Global Citizen Capital and its company Family Mask’s #PPEforAll initiative was set up to boost access to affordable personal protective equipment (PPE) as the pandemic hit. By July 2020, more than 1 million masks had been distributed to elderly people across the world.

Don't miss any update on this topic

Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses.

License and Republishing

World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

Related topics:

The agenda .chakra .wef-n7bacu{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;font-weight:400;} weekly.

A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda

.chakra .wef-1dtnjt5{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;} More on COVID-19 .chakra .wef-17xejub{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;justify-self:stretch;-webkit-align-self:stretch;-ms-flex-item-align:stretch;align-self:stretch;} .chakra .wef-nr1rr4{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;white-space:normal;vertical-align:middle;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:0.75rem;border-radius:0.25rem;font-weight:700;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;line-height:1.2;-webkit-letter-spacing:1.25px;-moz-letter-spacing:1.25px;-ms-letter-spacing:1.25px;letter-spacing:1.25px;background:none;padding:0px;color:#B3B3B3;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;}@media screen and (min-width:37.5rem){.chakra .wef-nr1rr4{font-size:0.875rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-nr1rr4{font-size:1rem;}} See all

science project new model

Winding down COVAX – lessons learnt from delivering 2 billion COVID-19 vaccinations to lower-income countries

Charlotte Edmond

January 8, 2024

science project new model

Here’s what to know about the new COVID-19 Pirola variant

October 11, 2023

science project new model

How the cost of living crisis affects young people around the world

Douglas Broom

August 8, 2023

science project new model

From smallpox to COVID: the medical inventions that have seen off infectious diseases over the past century

Andrea Willige

May 11, 2023

science project new model

COVID-19 is no longer a global health emergency. Here's what it means

Simon Nicholas Williams

May 9, 2023

science project new model

New research shows the significant health harms of the pandemic 

Philip Clarke, Jack Pollard and Mara Violato

April 17, 2023

Sciencing_Icons_Science SCIENCE

Sciencing_icons_biology biology, sciencing_icons_cells cells, sciencing_icons_molecular molecular, sciencing_icons_microorganisms microorganisms, sciencing_icons_genetics genetics, sciencing_icons_human body human body, sciencing_icons_ecology ecology, sciencing_icons_chemistry chemistry, sciencing_icons_atomic & molecular structure atomic & molecular structure, sciencing_icons_bonds bonds, sciencing_icons_reactions reactions, sciencing_icons_stoichiometry stoichiometry, sciencing_icons_solutions solutions, sciencing_icons_acids & bases acids & bases, sciencing_icons_thermodynamics thermodynamics, sciencing_icons_organic chemistry organic chemistry, sciencing_icons_physics physics, sciencing_icons_fundamentals-physics fundamentals, sciencing_icons_electronics electronics, sciencing_icons_waves waves, sciencing_icons_energy energy, sciencing_icons_fluid fluid, sciencing_icons_astronomy astronomy, sciencing_icons_geology geology, sciencing_icons_fundamentals-geology fundamentals, sciencing_icons_minerals & rocks minerals & rocks, sciencing_icons_earth scructure earth structure, sciencing_icons_fossils fossils, sciencing_icons_natural disasters natural disasters, sciencing_icons_nature nature, sciencing_icons_ecosystems ecosystems, sciencing_icons_environment environment, sciencing_icons_insects insects, sciencing_icons_plants & mushrooms plants & mushrooms, sciencing_icons_animals animals, sciencing_icons_math math, sciencing_icons_arithmetic arithmetic, sciencing_icons_addition & subtraction addition & subtraction, sciencing_icons_multiplication & division multiplication & division, sciencing_icons_decimals decimals, sciencing_icons_fractions fractions, sciencing_icons_conversions conversions, sciencing_icons_algebra algebra, sciencing_icons_working with units working with units, sciencing_icons_equations & expressions equations & expressions, sciencing_icons_ratios & proportions ratios & proportions, sciencing_icons_inequalities inequalities, sciencing_icons_exponents & logarithms exponents & logarithms, sciencing_icons_factorization factorization, sciencing_icons_functions functions, sciencing_icons_linear equations linear equations, sciencing_icons_graphs graphs, sciencing_icons_quadratics quadratics, sciencing_icons_polynomials polynomials, sciencing_icons_geometry geometry, sciencing_icons_fundamentals-geometry fundamentals, sciencing_icons_cartesian cartesian, sciencing_icons_circles circles, sciencing_icons_solids solids, sciencing_icons_trigonometry trigonometry, sciencing_icons_probability-statistics probability & statistics, sciencing_icons_mean-median-mode mean/median/mode, sciencing_icons_independent-dependent variables independent/dependent variables, sciencing_icons_deviation deviation, sciencing_icons_correlation correlation, sciencing_icons_sampling sampling, sciencing_icons_distributions distributions, sciencing_icons_probability probability, sciencing_icons_calculus calculus, sciencing_icons_differentiation-integration differentiation/integration, sciencing_icons_application application, sciencing_icons_projects projects, sciencing_icons_news news.

  • Share Tweet Email Print

Cool Science Project Ideas for K-4th Grade

My Project Ideas

Top 10 Best Science Working Models

by Samantha Johnson | May 25, 2023 | Science Projects , Top

Science models serve as a bridge between theoretical knowledge and practical application. They allow students to see scientific principles in action and make direct observations, which helps reinforce their understanding of the subject matter. These practical science experiments can use in various scientific fields, such as physics, chemistry, biology, and environmental science, providing a tangible representation of abstract concepts. This approach fosters curiosity and a deeper engagement with scientific concepts as learners actively explore and investigate the phenomena being demonstrated. The top 10 best scientific working models discussed in this article cover a range of scientific disciplines and concepts.

From the solar system model that teaches about planetary dynamics to the water filtration model that demonstrates the importance of clean water, each model offers a unique opportunity to engage with science in a meaningful way.

These working models can use in classrooms, science fairs, and educational exhibits to spark curiosity, promote scientific inquiry, and deepen students’ understanding of the natural world. They serve as valuable tools for educators and students alike, bridging the gap between theory and practice and making science accessible and enjoyable. Let’s have a look at the top 10 research working models that will make you wonder about the fantastic realm of science.

1. Solar System

In a solar system model, the sun, planets, and other celestial bodies that revolve around it are all represented. It assists in putting the sizes, distances, and locations of the planets in our solar system into perspective. The properties of each planet, their orbital patterns, and the size of our solar system are all taught to students using these models. Which are especially useful in schools and scientific shows. By engaging with the model, people can more easily know the size and nature of the celestial objects that make up our cosmic neighbourhood.

Solar System - Top 10 Best Science Working Models

Solar system models can also use to demonstrate astronomical phenomena such as planetary alignments, solar and lunar eclipses, and the concept of day and night as the Earth rotates around the sun. This practical science model serves as a visual aid in explaining these phenomena and helps make them more tangible and relatable.

A volcano model replicates or represents a volcanic structure that simulates the eruption process. It is typically created using various materials, such as clay, paper mache, or other construction materials. The purpose of a volcano model is to visually demonstrate and simulate volcanic activity, including the eruption of magma, ash, and gases.

Volcano - Top 10 Best Science Working Models

This science model serves as an educational tool, allowing students and enthusiasts to learn about volcanoes and their geological processes in a hands-on and visually engaging way. They are commonly used in science classrooms, educational exhibits, and science fairs, as well as as a fun activity for children to explore the fascinating world of volcanoes.

3. Electromagnetic Train

An electromagnetic train is a fascinating scientific working model that demonstrates the principles of electromagnetism and their application in transportation. the basic idea behind an electromagnetic train is to use magnetic fields to create motion and propel a train forward.

Electromagnetic Train - Top 10 Science Working Models

The electromagnetic train model is a popular science working model commonly used in science fairs, engineering exhibitions, and educational demonstrations. It provides a fascinating and interactive way for students and enthusiasts to learn about the principles of electromagnetism and their practical application in transportation. This is a practical science model that also promotes creativity, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills, making it an ideal project for STEM education.

The electromagnetic train model is a popular science working model commonly used in science fairs, engineering exhibitions, and educational demonstrations. Students may use it to learn about the fundamentals of electromagnetism. To know how they are used in transportation engagingly and interactively. This project is perfect for STEM teaching since it is a science experiment model that also fosters creativity, problem-solving, and critical thinking abilities.

4. Wind Turbine

A wind turbine model is a scientific working model that demonstrates the process of converting wind energy into electrical energy. Wind turbines are devices that harness the power of the wind to generate electricity. A model of a wind turbine can help students and enthusiasts understand how this process works.

science project new model

A wind turbine model is an excellent practical science experiment that demonstrates the principles of renewable energy and sustainable technology. It can use to teach students about the advantages and disadvantages of wind energy, the factors that affect wind turbine performance, and the importance of renewable energy in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

This science model is commonly used in science fairs, engineering exhibits, and classroom demonstrations. hey provide a fun and interactive way for students to learn about renewable energy and encourage them to think about ways to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.

5. Water Filtration

A water filtration model represents or demonstrates the process of purifying water to remove impurities and contaminants. It helps understand the principles of water filtration and the importance of clean and safe drinking water. Creating a water filtration model provides a hands-on approach to learning about water treatment processes .

science project new model

Water filtration models can be constructed using simple materials and techniques to simulate the various stages of the filtration process. They are educational tools for how water can be purified through different filtration methods. It highlights the importance of filtration in obtaining clean and safe drinking water.

These models are useful in educational settings, science fairs, and demonstrations to explain the importance of water treatment processes and encourage discussions on water quality and conservation. This practical science model provides a tangible representation of the steps involved in purifying water, helping individuals understand the significance of access to clean water for human health and the environment.

6. Solar Water Heater

A solar water heater model represents a system that uses solar energy to heat water for various purposes, such as domestic hot water supply or space heating. It showcases the principles of solar thermal technology and demonstrates how sunlight can be harnessed to provide a renewable and sustainable source of hot water.

By observing the solar water heater model, users can understand how solar energy is converted into thermal energy and how it can be used to heat water. They can also observe the impact of factors such as sunlight intensity, collector efficiency , and system design on the water heating process.

science project new model

It is a practical science model that is valuable educational tool to raise awareness about renewable energy and sustainable technologies. They can use in science classrooms, renewable energy workshops, and public exhibitions. It showcases the benefits of solar thermal systems in reducing reliance on conventional energy sources and minimizing environmental impact.

7. Simple Pendulum

A simple pendulum is a basic physics apparatus consisting of a mass (known as the bob) attached to a string or rod of fixed length. It serves as a simplified representation of a pendulum, a swinging object that exhibits regular oscillatory motion. The simple pendulum is widely used in physics education to study the principles of harmonic motion and investigate various properties and characteristics of pendular motion.

The simple pendulum model assumes certain ideal conditions, including the absence of air resistance and a massless, inextensible string or rod. The motion of a simple pendulum can be analyzed using the principles of kinematics and dynamics, such as the conservation of energy and the forces acting on the bob.

science project new model

This practical science model allows for the study of fundamental concepts. Like the relationship between the length of the pendulum and its period, the effects of gravity and amplitude on the oscillation, and the conservation of mechanical energy. It is a valuable tool for understanding the principles of oscillatory motion and provides a foundation for more complex systems and phenomena in physics.

8. Galileo’s Inclined Plane

The well-known scientist Galileo Galilei created a straightforward apparatus called Galileo’s Inclined Plane to investigate how objects roll down an inclined plane. It was a significant experiment that contributed to developing the principles of classical mechanics and our understanding of motion and gravity. This model allows you to observe how objects accelerate or decelerate when rolling down a slope.

science project new model

This scientific model allowed Galileo to demonstrate that objects of different masses accelerate uniformly when rolling down an incline, refuting the prevailing belief at the time. His findings provided a foundation for the later development of Newton’s laws of motion and the concept of gravitational acceleration.

Galileo’s inclined plane is still used today as an educational tool to teach motion, acceleration, and gravity concepts. It serves as a practical demonstration of the principles of classical mechanics. It provides a hands-on approach for students to explore the relationship between mass, acceleration, and distance travelled.

9. Respiratory System

A respiratory system model is a scientific working model that represents the structure and functioning of the human respiratory system. It helps to visualize the organs and processes involved in respiration, including the lungs, diaphragm, and airways. Building a respiratory system model provides a hands-on approach to learning about the respiratory system and its vital role in breathing and gas exchange.

By constructing a respiratory system model, you can visually demonstrate how the lungs expand and contract during breathing and how air moves through the airways. You can manipulate the balloons to show inhalation and exhalation, simulating the diaphragm’s and chest cavity’s movement during respiration.

science project new model

Respiratory system models are useful tools for teaching and learning about the respiratory system in biology classes, health education, and medical training. This practical science model provides a tangible representation of the complex anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, facilitating a better understanding of its structure and function.

10. Water Well (Pulley)

A water-well working model using a pulley system is an excellent science project that demonstrates the principles of mechanical advantage and how a pulley can make lifting heavy objects easier. It simulates the process of drawing water from a well using a rope, bucket, and pulley system.

You can talk about how the pulley system’s mechanical advantage lowers the force required to lift the bucket while the demonstration is going on. As it is a practical science experiment, you can also explore the different types of pulley systems, such as fixed pulleys, movable pulleys, and combinations of both.

science project new model

This working model allows students to understand the practical applications of pulley systems, particularly in activities like drawing water from wells. It highlights the concept of work, force, and how simple machines can make tasks more efficient.

Note: Ensure proper supervision and safety precautions when working with ropes and pulleys to prevent accidents or injuries.

Science models provide a practical and engaging approach to learning scientific concepts. These models enable students to actively explore and understand the natural world through hands-on experimentation and observation. By constructing and interacting with these models, students develop critical thinking skills. It enhances their understanding of scientific principles and fosters a lifelong interest in science.

By encouraging hands-on exploration and providing tangible representations of abstract concepts, science working models empower learners to become active participants in their education. They inspire creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Helping students develop a deeper appreciation for the wonders of science.

In conclusion, this article has discussed the top 10 best science working models that play a vital role in science education, offering a dynamic and interactive approach to learning. They ignite curiosity, foster understanding, and inspire a lifelong passion for scientific discovery. Through these science working models, students can see science come to life, making complex concepts accessible and relatable. As we continue to explore the frontiers of scientific knowledge, science working models will undoubtedly remain an invaluable tool for nurturing the scientists and innovators of tomorrow.

Bavya - Content Writer

Bavya is a talented and dedicated content writer, ready to bring your ideas to life through the power of words. With her creative flair and passion for storytelling, she crafts captivating narratives that engage and inspire. With valuable industry experience, Bavya has honed her writing skills and developed a keen eye for detail. Her versatility allows her to adapt to different writing styles and cater to diverse audiences. Whether it’s blog posts, articles, or website content, Bavya’s expertise as a content writer ensures that your message is conveyed effectively and resonates with your target audience.

Search your Ideas here

Related projects.

  • Best Biology Models For Learning
  • Top 10 Physics Science Fair Projects
  • Top Project Ideas For Environmental Remote Sensing
  • The Art of Drawing: Top 20 Drawing Ideas
  • Best Science Projects for 2nd Graders
  • Top Homemade DIY Plant Food Ideas

Best Reddit DIY Post Ideas 2024

Best facebook diy post ideas 2024, best diy mod podge recipes.

  • Step By Step Guide On Making Bows

Most Viewed Ideas

  • How To Make Earthquake Alarm Working Model
  • How To Make A Kidney Working Model
  • Long and Short Wavelength Colours | Science Experiment
  • How To Make An Air Cooler Science Model
  • How To Make A Calendar Application in C++ | C++ Project

You May Also Like To Create…

Best Reddit DIY Post Ideas 2024

  Introduction In the ever-evolving landscape of Reddit, attractive content is key to driving...

Best Facebook DIY Post Ideas 2024

  Introduction In the dynamic world of social media marketing, crafting engaging Facebook...

Best DIY Mod Podge Recipes

Introduction Are you ready to dive into the exciting world of DIY Mod Podge recipes? Have you ever...

Submit a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Submit Comment

Logo my project ideas

  • Paper Craft
  • Environment
  • Electronics
  • Machine Learning
  • Engineering
  • Science Projects
  • Decoration Ideas
  • Online Training
  • Video Tutorials
  • Submit your Ideas
  • Advertise with us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions

NASA Logo

Matthew McClure is the new point of contact for B.12 HDEE and B.20 HTM

B.12 Heliophysics Data Environment Enhancements encompasses the data environment needs and B.20 Heliophysics Tools and Methods encompasses the Python software tools and method needs throughout Heliophysics, including Solar, Heliospheric, Magnetosphere, and Ionosphere/Thermosphere/Mesosphere.

The point of contact (POC) for ROSES-2024 program elements B.12 Heliophysics Data Environment Enhancements and B.20 Heliophysics Tools and Methods have changed. The new POC is Matthew McClure.

Explore More

science project new model

Become a SunSketcher, and Help Measure the Shape of the Sun!

science project new model

NASA-Funded Science Projects Tuning In to ‘Eclipse Radio’

science project new model

Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence

Title: an interactive agent foundation model.

Abstract: The development of artificial intelligence systems is transitioning from creating static, task-specific models to dynamic, agent-based systems capable of performing well in a wide range of applications. We propose an Interactive Agent Foundation Model that uses a novel multi-task agent training paradigm for training AI agents across a wide range of domains, datasets, and tasks. Our training paradigm unifies diverse pre-training strategies, including visual masked auto-encoders, language modeling, and next-action prediction, enabling a versatile and adaptable AI framework. We demonstrate the performance of our framework across three separate domains -- Robotics, Gaming AI, and Healthcare. Our model demonstrates its ability to generate meaningful and contextually relevant outputs in each area. The strength of our approach lies in its generality, leveraging a variety of data sources such as robotics sequences, gameplay data, large-scale video datasets, and textual information for effective multimodal and multi-task learning. Our approach provides a promising avenue for developing generalist, action-taking, multimodal systems.

Submission history

Access paper:.

  • Download PDF
  • Other Formats

license icon

References & Citations

  • Google Scholar
  • Semantic Scholar

BibTeX formatted citation

BibSonomy logo

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Code, data and media associated with this article, recommenders and search tools.

  • Institution

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs .

science project new model

Projects by Subject: Biology Chemistry Computer Science Engineering Earth Science Environmental Science Meteorology Physics More ...

Right-click here to bookmark or make desktop shortcut.

There are 51 visitors on this page now.

science project new model

IMAGES

  1. innovative science project working model for science exhibition

    science project new model

  2. Top 10 Science Projects 2019

    science project new model

  3. 20 Cool Science Projects For School Students

    science project new model

  4. Water Cycle Model 3D School Project

    science project new model

  5. 4 best science project working model for science exhibition

    science project new model

  6. 4 innovative school science project working models

    science project new model

VIDEO

  1. New Science Projects 2023

  2. Science project students working model easy science exhibition projects class

  3. Science Projects for Exhibition Working Model, Science Project Easy

  4. Science projects

  5. Science project working model ✅💯#science #project #students #india #college

  6. Science project model #scienceproject #science #yoitubeshorts #moter

COMMENTS

  1. 49 New Science Projects in 2023!

    49 New Science Projects in 2023! By Amy Cowen on December 27, 2023 8:00 AM A summary look at the exciting range of hands-on science and engineering projects and STEM lessons added to our STEM project library in 2023!

  2. Big new idea introduced with the help of tiny plankton

    A new model bridges the rules of life at the individual scale and the ecosystem level, which could open new avenues of exploration in ecology, global change biology, and ultimately ecosystem ...

  3. Harvard physicists make a new phase of matter

    Theoretical physicists like Ashvin Vishwanath, Harvard's George Vasmer Leverett Professor of Physics, don't like to limit themselves to just our world, though. In a 2D setting, for instance, all kinds of new particles and states of matter would become possible. Vishwanath's team used a powerful machine called a quantum processor to make ...

  4. Science Projects

    15 Best Science Projects - Our Scientists' Picks Over 1,200 free science projects searchable by subject, difficulty, time, cost and materials. Browse the library or let us recommend a winning science project for you!

  5. 15 Best Science Projects

    19K Share 3.5M views 4 years ago #sciencebuddies #STEM #science See our scientists' top picks for the 15 best science projects for students in this video! Free, easy-to-follow instructions...

  6. Cracking the code of neurodegeneration: New model identifies potential

    How protein dysfunction leads to neurodegeneration. Employing the iNets model, the researchers identified a toxic accumulation of NPTX2, a protein normally secreted by neurons through synapses, as ...

  7. List of Science Fair Project Ideas

    Below is a list of the 1135 science fair project ideas on our site. To help you find a topic that can hold your interest, Science Buddies has also developed the Topic Selection Wizard. It will help you focus on an area of science that's best for you without having to read through every project one by one!

  8. NASA Artemis Science, First Intuitive Machines Flight Head to Moon

    Through this flight to the Moon, they will provide insights into the lunar surface environment and test technologies for future landers and Artemis astronauts. At 1:05 a.m. EST on Thursday, Intuitive Machines' Nova-C lander launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

  9. 150+ Interesting Science Fair Project Ideas [Updated 2024]

    Physics Project Ideas. Following are the project ideas based on the Physics for a science fair: 1. Simple Pendulum Experiment: Looking into the factors affecting the period of a pendulum. 2. Newton's Laws of Motion Demonstrations: Conduct experiments to show Newton's three laws of motion. 3.

  10. New model successfully connects large-scale ecological patterns with

    Caption: MSU's Chris Klausmeier and Carnegie's Elena Litchman study plankton, in part, to better understand the fundamental rules of nature.Credit: Bethany Bohlen/W. K. Kellogg Biological Station/MSU. Washington, DC— A new model that defines the connections between individual level ecological processes and larger aquatic food webs—linking microscopic biology with ecology in greater ...

  11. Model How Environment and Genetics Change the Chances ...

    Very Low (under $20) Safety No issues Credits Sandra Slutz, PhD, Science Buddies Objective Build a simple cancer model to investigate how the chances of developing cancer change depending on environmental and genetic factors. Introduction Cancer is not new.

  12. Eclipse 2024 Science

    6 min read. Sense the Solar Eclipse with NASA's Eclipse Soundscapes Project. On April 8, 2024, scientists will have a unique opportunity to study the Sun, Earth, and their interactions. Scientists on and off the path of totality will study the Sun's outer atmosphere, called the corona, and the eclipse's impact on Earth's atmosphere.

  13. Visualizing big science projects

    9 Altmetric Metrics Abstract The number, size and complexity of 'big science' projects are growing — as are the size, complexity and value of the data sets and software services they produce.

  14. Chemistry Science Projects

    Science Fair Project Idea. In this engineering challenge, you will build a car powered by nothing but a rubber band. The farther the car goes, and the fewer materials you use to build it, the higher your score. Enter your score in the 2024 Science Buddies Engineering Challenge for a chance to win prizes!

  15. Make a Math Model Science Projects

    Science Fair Project Idea. In this engineering challenge, you will build a car powered by nothing but a rubber band. The farther the car goes, and the fewer materials you use to build it, the higher your score. Enter your score in the 2024 Science Buddies Engineering Challenge for a chance to win prizes! Teachers, lesson plan versions of this ...

  16. 50 of the Best Science Fair Project Ideas for Kids

    8. Discover how clouds turn water vapors into rain and diagram a few common types of clouds through this kid-friendly science fair project. 9. Make your own plant cell model using styrofoam and playdough. 10. Learn about aerodynamics by experimenting with paper airplane shapes and seeing which one flies best. 11.

  17. Environmental Science Science Projects

    Environmental Science Science Projects (56 results) Featured Take the Science Buddies Engineering Challenge! Try the annual Engineering Challenge from Science Buddies! Open to all students worldwide, a new challenge and prizes are announced every January. Explore the current challenge as well as ones from past years! Read more

  18. Bioptimus raises $35 million seed round to develop AI foundational

    Bioptimus is a new generative AI startup based in Paris focused exclusively on developing foundational models for biology.

  19. 14 innovative projects helping to build a better world

    14 innovative projects helping to save the planet and make the world a better place Jan 13, 2021 UpLink helps communities across the world face the threats of climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic. Image: Unsplash/Noah Buscher Natalie Marchant Writer, Forum Agenda Our Impact What's the World Economic Forum doing to accelerate action on COVID-19?

  20. 50 Unique Science Project Ideas: Unleash Your Creativity

    Key Takeaways Importance of Science Projects List of Science Project Ideas Project Idea 1: Exploring the Solar System Project Idea 2: Investigating the Effects of Different Liquids on Plant Growth Project Idea 3: Building a Model Volcano and Studying Chemical Reactions Project Idea 4: Testing the Efficiency of Different Insulators

  21. Science Fair Project Ideas for Kids, Middle & High School Students

    How to Make a Model of Jupiter for the Third Grade. Nature. How to Make an Ocean Diorama for the Third Grade. Chemistry. Fun Science Projects for 7- to 8-Year-Olds. Grade 4. ... 5th Grade Science Project With Water-Generated Electricity. Chemistry. 5th Grade Solubility Experiment. Energy. Cool 5th Grade Science Experiments. Electronics ...

  22. Top 10 Best Science Working Models

    1 1. Solar System 2 2. Volcano 3 3. Electromagnetic Train 4 4. Wind Turbine 5 5. Water Filtration 6 6. Solar Water Heater 7 7. Simple Pendulum 8 8. Galileo's Inclined Plane 9 9. Respiratory System 10 10. Water Well (Pulley) 11 Conclusion 1. Solar System

  23. Matthew McClure is the new point of contact for B.12 ...

    Matthew McClure is the new point of contact for B.12 HDEE and B.20 HTM. B.12 Heliophysics Data Environment Enhancements encompasses the data environment needs and B.20 Heliophysics Tools and Methods encompasses the Python software tools and method needs throughout Heliophysics, including Solar, Heliospheric, Magnetosphere, and Ionosphere ...

  24. 3d Hologram Box Screen Working Model

    3d Hologram Box Screen Working Model | Science Project Ideas | easy science experiments to do at homeIn this video, We will make Hologram Box Screen and wil...

  25. BASE TTS: Lessons from building a billion-parameter Text-to-Speech

    BASE TTS is the largest TTS model to-date, trained on 100K hours of public domain speech data, achieving a new state-of-the-art in speech naturalness. It deploys a 1-billion-parameter autoregressive Transformer that converts raw texts into discrete codes ("speechcodes") followed by a convolution-based decoder which converts these speechcodes ...

  26. Why Integrate Science Projects in the Classroom—A ...

    Note: In this week's blog, we introduce Janna Privette, the new STEM Content Managing Editor at Science Buddies.With seven years of experience teaching middle and high school science, Janna has effectively integrated independent science projects into a variety of in-person and virtual classroom environments.

  27. [2402.05929] An Interactive Agent Foundation Model

    The development of artificial intelligence systems is transitioning from creating static, task-specific models to dynamic, agent-based systems capable of performing well in a wide range of applications. We propose an Interactive Agent Foundation Model that uses a novel multi-task agent training paradigm for training AI agents across a wide range of domains, datasets, and tasks. Our training ...

  28. Science Project Ideas, information and support for Science Fair Projects

    Existing members and free members can access custom project guides and only pay $10 for five projects. Egg Floatation (a science fair project) Buoyancy related science projects are often based on the real application of this science. This experiment shows how you can make an egg to sink, float or submerge. Volcano Model.