Ascribed Status, Pengertian, 4 Contoh, dan Pembentukannya

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Dalam kajian sosiologi, “ ascribed status ” adalah istilah yang fundamental tetapi seringkali kurang dipahami. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan apa itu ascribed status, memberikan contoh-contoh nyata, dan menguraikan bagaimana status ini terbentuk dalam masyarakat.

  • 1 Apa Itu Ascribed Status?
  • 2 Contoh Ascribed Status
  • 3 Bagaimana Terjadinya Ascribed Status?
  • 4 Ascribed Status dalam Buku The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
  • 5.1 Terkait

Apa Itu Ascribed Status?

Ascribed status adalah posisi atau status sosial yang diberikan kepada individu berdasarkan karakteristik yang tidak dapat dikontrol, seperti kelahiran, etnis, jenis kelamin, atau usia. Berbeda dengan “achieved status” yang diperoleh melalui upaya atau pencapaian individu, ascribed status ditentukan sejak lahir dan biasanya tetap tidak berubah sepanjang hidup seseorang.

Contoh Ascribed Status

Contoh ascribed status sangat beragam dan tergantung pada konteks budaya atau sosial tertentu. Beberapa contoh umum meliputi:

ascribed status

  • Keturunan dan Keluarga : Salah satu contoh paling jelas dari ascribed status adalah status yang diterima seseorang berdasarkan keluarga tempat mereka dilahirkan. Misalnya, anggota keluarga kerajaan atau bangsawan memiliki status yang telah ditentukan sejak lahir. Status ini sering kali membawa hak istimewa tertentu, ekspektasi sosial, dan bahkan tanggung jawab yang diberikan tanpa mempertimbangkan kualitas atau pencapaian pribadi individu tersebut.
  • Kewarganegaraan : Status kewarganegaraan seseorang, yang sering kali ditentukan berdasarkan tempat kelahiran, adalah contoh lain dari ascribed status. Kewarganegaraan menentukan banyak hak legal dan identitas politik seseorang tanpa memperhatikan pilihan atau usaha pribadi mereka.
  • Jenis Kelamin dan Gender : Status sosial seseorang seringkali juga ditentukan oleh jenis kelamin mereka, yang ditetapkan pada saat kelahiran. Dalam banyak masyarakat, ini mempengaruhi peran, perilaku, dan harapan sosial yang terkait dengan individu tersebut, mulai dari pakaian yang “sesuai” hingga profesi atau aktivitas yang dianggap “pantas”.
  • Kelompok Etnis : Etnisitas merupakan contoh lain dari ascribed status. Seseorang terlahir ke dalam kelompok etnik tertentu, yang seringkali membawa dengan sendirinya serangkaian norma, nilai, bahasa, dan budaya yang unik. Status etnik ini bisa mempengaruhi bagaimana seseorang diperlakukan dalam masyarakat dan apa yang diharapkan darinya.
  • Status Sosial-Ekonomi : Meskipun status sosial-ekonomi seseorang bisa berubah sepanjang hidupnya, status awal yang diperoleh dari keluarga merupakan ascribed status. Seorang anak yang lahir di keluarga miskin atau kaya akan mengalami dunia dengan cara yang sangat berbeda sejak awal kehidupan mereka.
  • Usia : Ascribed status juga bisa berupa usia seseorang. Dalam banyak budaya, usia dikaitkan dengan tingkat kedewasaan, pengalaman, dan kebijaksanaan. Ini menentukan harapan sosial, seperti kapan seseorang dianggap cukup dewasa untuk memulai sekolah, bekerja, menikah, atau pensiun.

Bagaimana Terjadinya Ascribed Status?

Ascribed status terjadi secara otomatis dan sering kali di luar kendali individu. Ini terbentuk melalui norma , tradisi, dan struktur sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat. Contohnya, seorang anak yang lahir dalam keluarga bangsawan secara otomatis mendapatkan status tertentu yang berbeda dengan anak yang lahir di keluarga pekerja biasa. Ini menunjukkan bahwa ascribed status sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti sejarah keluarga, tradisi budaya, dan struktur sosial yang berlaku.

Ascribed Status dalam Buku The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

karya Max Weber memiliki makna yang cukup unik dan berbeda dari penggunaan umumnya dalam sosiologi. Weber tidak secara langsung membahas “ascribed status” dengan istilah tersebut, tetapi konsepnya dapat dilihat melalui analisisnya tentang hubungan antara etika Protestan dan perkembangan kapitalisme.

Dalam bukunya, Weber berargumen bahwa etika kerja Protestan dan konsep-konsep seperti predestinasi memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan kapitalisme modern. Predestinasi, konsep dalam teologi Calvinis, menunjukkan bahwa nasib seseorang di akhirat, baik surga atau neraka, sudah ditetapkan oleh Tuhan sejak awal. Ini menciptakan ketidakpastian mendalam di kalangan pemeluk Calvinis, yang kemudian mencari tanda-tanda di dunia fisik untuk menunjukkan status terpilih mereka.

Dalam hal ini, “ascribed status” dalam ajaran Calvinis tidak didasarkan pada faktor lahiriah seperti dalam penggunaan sosiologis yang umum, tetapi pada persepsi ketentuan ilahi yang tak terlihat. Weber berpendapat bahwa dalam upaya untuk menunjukkan status terpilih mereka, pemeluk Calvinis cenderung bekerja keras, hidup hemat, dan menabung – perilaku yang tidak hanya menunjukkan ketaatan religius tetapi juga secara tidak langsung mendorong akumulasi kekayaan dan perkembangan kapitalisme.

Jadi, dalam konteks “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,” ascribed status berkaitan dengan status spiritual seseorang yang dipercaya telah ditetapkan oleh Tuhan, dan bagaimana persepsi ini mempengaruhi perilaku ekonomi dan sosial mereka. Weber menunjukkan bagaimana keyakinan ini tidak hanya mempengaruhi individu dalam kehidupan pribadi mereka tetapi juga bagaimana mereka berkontribusi pada transformasi sosial ekonomi yang lebih besar yang membentuk kapitalisme modern.

Ascribed status memainkan peran penting dalam masyarakat, menentukan banyak aspek dari dinamika sosial dan interaksi interpersonal. Memahami konsep ini membantu kita menyadari bagaimana struktur sosial dan budaya mempengaruhi kehidupan individu dari awal, seringkali menetapkan jalur dan batasan yang sulit untuk diubah. Melalui pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang ascribed status, kita dapat mengembangkan perspektif yang lebih inklusif dan empatik terhadap keragaman pengalaman manusia.

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Apa itu kontravensi 1 contoh dan penjelasannya lengkap.

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3 Jenis Status Sosial dan Contohnya

Topik untukmu:, kompas.com skola, vanya karunia mulia putri.

Ada tiga jenis status sosial, yakni assigned status, achieved status, dan ascribed status.

KOMPAS.com - Status sosial adalah kumpulan hak dan kewajiban yang dimiliki individu dalam kelompok masyarakat.

Individu dengan status sosial yang tinggi cenderung ditempatkan pada struktur yang lebih tinggi, ketimbang mereka yang berstatus sosial rendah.

Dikutip dari buku  Bukan Kota Tanpa Masa Lalu (2020) karya Teguh Hindarto, Ralph Linton, seorang antropolog, membagi status sosial menjadi tiga jenis, yakni:

Ascribed status

Achieved status.

  • Assigned status . 

Berikut penjelasan dan contohnya:

Menurut Yoce Aliah Darma dan Sri Astuti dalam buku  Pemahaman Konsep Literasi Gender (2021),  ascribed status adalah status sosial yang didapat sejak lahir.

Jenis status sosial ini melekat dan diperoleh sejak seseorang dilahirkan. Kata lainnya, status sosial ini didasarkan pada keturunan.

Baca juga: Status dan Peran Sosial dalam Studi Sosiologi

Berbeda dengan status sosial lainnya,  ascribed status bisa dimiliki individu tanpa memperhatikan perbedaan rohaniah maupun kemampuan.

Contohnya suku, usia, jenis kelamin, ras, kasta, golongan, dan sebagainya.

Adalah jenis status sosial yang diperoleh berkat kerja keras dan usaha individu untuk mencapai apa yang memang diinginkannya.

Berbeda dengan  ascribed  status,  achieved status memerlukan usaha besar dari seseorang untuk mendapat status sosialnya.

Dengan kata lain, status sosial ini dicapai dengan sengaja. Meski pada dasarnya  achieved status juga berkaitan dengan  ascribed status.

Maksudnya, seseorang dengan  ascribed status bisa mendapat  achieved status selama ia berusaha dan bekerja keras.

Baca juga: 7 Definisi Interaksi Sosial Menurut Para Ahli

Contoh, berdasarkan  ascribed statusnya, A termasuk golongan menengah ke bawah. Namun, berkat usaha kerasnya ia memperoleh  achieved status berupa kekayaan.

Adapun contoh  achieved status, antara lain harta, kekayaan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan tingkat atau pangkat.

Assigned status

Merupakan status sosial yang diperoleh karena usaha dan kepercayaan masyarakat. Dengan demikian,  assigned status tidak bergantung pada  ascribed status.

Jenis status sosial ini lebih sering dihubungkan dengan pencapaian individu dalam  achieved statusnya.

Sehingga individu yang punya jasa atau sudah bekerja keras untuk mencapai suatu hal, bisa mendapatkan  assigned status dari lingkungan sosialnya.

Contoh  assigned status ialah kepala suku, ketua adat, dan sesepuh.

Baca juga: Eksklusi Sosial: Pengertian dan Contohnya

Tag materi IPS kelas 7 jenis status sosial status sosial adalah macam-macam status sosial jenis-jenis status sosial ascribed status assigned status achieved status

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Pengertian Ascribed Status dan Contohnya

Pengertian Ascribed Status

Diakui ataupun tidak  status sosial pada hekikatnya kehormatan atau prestise yang melekat pada posisi seseorang dalam lingkungan sosial  bermasyarakat. Tentusaja  realitas sosial  dapat merujuk pada pangkat maupun posisi yang dipegang seseorang dalam suatu  bentuk kelompok sosial  tertentu. Misalnya saja seperti putra atau putri, teman bermain, murid, dan lain-lain. Namun yang pasti  jenis status sosial  seseorang ditentukan dengan cara yang berbeda. Seseorang dapat memperoleh status sosialnya dengan pencapaiannya sendiri, yang dikenal sebagai achieved status.

Banyak contoh achieved status yang dapat ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari misalnya saja adanya seorang pelajar yang giat bersekolah sekaligus berpretasi sehingga kemudian ia menjadi salah satu pejabat politik berpengaruh di wilayahnya.

Achieved Status

Achieved status dalam sejaragnya konsep yang dikembangkan oleh antropolog Ralph Linton untuk merujuk pada posisi sosial yang dapat diperoleh seseorang berdasarkan prestasi yang dimiliki, pernyataan ini adalah kebalikan dari ascribed status, lantaran di dalamnya untuk karakteristik achieved status mencerminkan keterampilan,  kemampuan , serta upaya pribadi.

Atau dengan kata lain achieved status atau status yang dicapai merupakan pengakuan yang diperoleh sebagai hasil pencapaian dan prestasi pribadi, yang berfungsi sebagai cerminan kemampuan, pilihan, atau upaya pribadi seseorang.

Pengertian Achieved Status

Achieved status merupakan kedudukan yang diperoleh karena seorang individu tidak diberikan kepadanya saat lahir sehingga prihal ini tidak tergantung pada  keluarga , ras atau etnisnya, oleh karena itulah status ini tidak bersifat kaku, dan dapat diberikan siapa saja berdasarkan prestasi.

Contoh Achieved Status

Adapun untuk  contoh status sosial  achieved status diantaranya yaitu:

Seseorang mahasiswa yang bisa lulus kuliah tepat waktu

Sederhana dari achieved status adalah seorang mahasiswa yang berhasil menyelesaikan masa studinya secara tepat waktu. Hal itu tentunya dapat dicapai melalui usaha dan kerja keras, serta ketekunan selama masa kuliah, baik dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dari dosen, mengerjakan ujian, dan berbagai hal lainnya.

  • Mahasiswa yang berhasil mendapatkan beasiswa ke luar negeri

Untuk dapat mendapatkan beasiswa kuliah ke luar negeri tentunya bukan hal yang mudah. Oleh sebab itu, agar seseorang bisa meraihnya, dia harus memiliki kecerdasan dan melakukan kerja keras yang luar biasa, terlepas dari apakah dia berasal dari golongan ekonomi kelas tingga atau kelas rendah.

Seseorang yang berhasil menjadi dokter

Status yang diraih atau dicapai mengacu pada tingkat status yang diperoleh seseorang dalam masyarakat, diantaranya melalui faktor dalam a rti pendidikan  dan pekerjaan.

Misalnya yaitu status yang diperoleh seseorang ketika menjadi dokter setelah bertahun-tahun belajar dan mempersiapkan diri. Memiliki kredibilitas menjadi seorang dokter adalah status yang dicapai lebih tinggi daripada kredibilitas menjadi seorang mahasiswa kedokteran.

Pendapatan dan kekayaan yang dimiliki seseorang atas hasil kerja keras yang dilakuan

Pendapatan dan kekayaan yang tersimpan merupakan hal yang umum bagi individu untuk memberi sinyal kekayaan dengan produk-produk diakui oleh orang-orang termasuk dalam kategori mahal. Pendapatan yang tinggi dan kekayaan yang dimiliki seseorang bisa diperoleh melalui kerja keras yang dilakukan.

Meskipun ada pula kekayaan yang memang diwariskan dari keluarga, tapi kerja keras seseorang yang awalnya kurang mampu juga bisa membawanya menjadi orang yang kaya raya dengan pendapatan tinggi sehingga penentukan  peran sosial nya di masyarakat.

Seseorang yang menjadi penjahat atau pecandu narkoba

Kenyataannya, status sosial yang diraih dan dicapai tidak selalu bersifat positif, tapi ada pula yang bersifat negatif. Misalnya ketika seseorang merampok toko atau kecanduan narkoba. “Perampok” dan “pecandu narkoba” akan mencapai status negatif karena tindakan dalam  arti kriminalitas  yang telah dilakukan.

Kehidupan di Masyarakat

Prihal adanya ascribed status dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Misalnya saja adanya bentuk tindakan sosial yang dilakukan oleh seorang PNS yang bekerja di bagian pelayanan dengan sepenuh hati dan memiliki profesionalis tinggi meskipun ia lulusan salah satu PTS bukan favorite.

Akibat kinerja yang baik tersebutlah ia pada akhirnya diberikan penghargaan oleh pemerintah untuk naik jabatan menjadi kepada dinas yang akhirnya membuatnya bisa membawahi sepenuhnya para lulusan di PTN (Perguruan Tinggi Negeri) favorite sekalipun. Keterangan ini juga menunjukan  contoh stratifikasi sosial  yang kerapkali terjadi.

Nah, demikianlah artikel yang bisa dibagikan pada semua kalangan berkenaan dengan pengertian  ascribed status  dan contohnya di masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Semoga saja memberikan wawasan serta menambah referensi bagi kalian.

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6 Contoh Ascribed Status dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat

Manusia dipahami selaku seorang makhluk sosial yg bermakna bahwa setiap insan selaku anggota masyarakat tak dapat hidup sendiri & pasti membutuhkan pertolongan orang lain. Selain selaku seorang makhluk sosial, setiap insan pula niscaya mempunyai suatu status & tugas sosial tertentu dimana biasa didapat dr proses sosialisasi. Karena pada dasarnya merupakan makhluk sosial, maka sikap saling membantu & saling ketergantungan pula melancarkan proses sosialisasi yg ada di dlm penduduk dapat terlaksana.

Status & peran sosial yg didapat seseorang akan berlainan tergantung pada lingkungan sosialisasinya. Sebagai contoh, proses sosialisasi dlm keluarga akan menghasilkan suatu status & tugas selaku ayah, ibu, maupun anak, sedangkan dlm sekolah akan ada guru, murid, maupun karyawan. Status & peran sosial yag diperoleh seseorang dr proses sosialisasi pula menjadi suatu dasar terbentuknya interaksi sosial. Oleh karena itu lingkungan sosialisasi & interaksi yg terjadi didalamnya mengarahkan pada status & peran sosial yg berlainan-beda.

Status sosial & peran sosial merupakan aspek penting yg mesti ada pada proses sosialisasi di kehidupan masyarakat. Namun, apa yg sebenarnya dimaksud dgn status sosial & tugas sosial? Status sosial dipahami sebagai suatu posisi atau kedudukan seseorang di dlm suatu golongan sosial tertentu. Kedudukan sosial diartikan sebagai suatu posisi atau kawasan yg dimiliki oleh seseorang dengan-cara lazim dlm masyarakat. Kondisi tersebut berkaitan dgn hubungannya dgn lingkungan sosial, interaksi antar individu, maupun tanggung jawabnya kepada hak serta keharusan-kewajibannya.

Sedangkan tugas sosial diartikan sebagai suatu sikap yg di sesuaikan dgn status sosial yg diperoleh seseorang. Peran sosial harus dijalankan sesuai dgn status sosialnya, sebagai teladan dlm lingkungan keluarga seorang ibu merupakan suatu status sosial, sehingga tugas sosialnya yakni mendidik & membimbing anak-anaknya, mengasuh serta membesarkan anak-anaknya, & lain sebagainya.

Jenis-jenis Status Sosial

Adanya tugas penting lingkungan sosial yg memperlihatkan perbedaan status & tugas memungkinkan seseorang mempunyai lebih dr satu status sosial. Sebagai pola status sosial, seseorang dlm lingkungan keluarga mempunyai status selaku seorang ayah, tetapi di penduduk pula mempunyai status selaku seorang ketua RT.

Jadi orang tersebut mempunyai 2 status sosial yg disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan lingkungan, yg kemudian mengarahkan pada suatu tugas yang berlawanan pula. Sebagai seorang ayah akan berperan untuk mengendalikan & membina keluarganya, sedangkan sebagai seorang ketua RT akan berperan untuk mengontrol & membina masyarakatnya yg memungkinkan tugas sosialnya lebih luas & bermacam.

Status sosial yg diperoleh seseorang dr lingkungan sosial tersebut dipahami pula dapat diperoleh lewat dua cara mendapatkan status sosial . Kedua cara tersebut ialah melalui pewarisan & lewat usaha. Melalui kedua cara tersebut, maka status sosial mampu digolongkan menjadi dua macam, yaitu:

  • Ascribed Status

Ascribed status atau yg dikenal pula sebagai status bawaan merupakan suatu status yg diperoleh seseorang dengan-cara langsung atau dgn sendirinya lewat pewarisan. Itu mempunyai arti bahwa tak perlu suatu perjuangan untuk mendapatkannya. Sebagai teladan seperti jenis kelamin, suku, hingga gelar bangsawan.

  • Achieved Status

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Kebalikan dgn ascribed status, achieved status atau yg pula dikenali dgn status yg diusahakan yaitu status sosial yg diterima oleh seseorang berkat usaha & kerja kerasnya. Jadi, status sosial ini tak ada kaitannya dgn pewaris yg dgn sendirinya mewariskan status sosialnya, namun justru diraih dgn kesungguhan usaha. Sebagai acuan achieved status seperti status sebagai seorang dokter, dosen, & lain sebagainya.

Walaupun dengan-cara spesifik status sosial hanya di ketahui melalui dua cara diatas, namun bahwasanya masih ada satu jenis status sosial yg yang lain, yaitu assigned status atau status yg diberikan.

  • Assigned Status

Assigned status merupakan suatu status sosial yg ditemukan seseorang berkat usaha & kepercayaan sebagian besar masyarakat di dlm lingkungan masyarakatnya. Kaprikornus, status sosial ini bukan merupakan status yg di mampu begitu saja sejak lahir, bukan pula lantaran usaha & jerih payah saja, tetapi diberikan atau diperoleh karena diandalkan oleh penduduk . Sebagai contoh kasus assigned status dlm kehidupan penduduk mirip kepala suku, kepala budpekerti, presiden, & masih banyak yg lainnya.

Itulah tiga macam status sosial yg didapat oleh seseorang. Dalam kesempatan kali ini akan membahas mengenai acuan ascribed status yg dapat kita lihat dlm kehidupan sehari-hari, berikut penjelasannya.

Contoh Ascribed Status Berdasarkan Kategorinya

Dalam kehidupan masyarakat, setiap anggota masyarakat memiliki status sosial yg menaruh mereka pada suatu posisi didalamnya. Kebanyakan orang mengetahui status sosial cuma dr apa yg mereka capai dlm masyarakat, namun mirip yg dijelaskan diatas bahwa status sosial pula termasuk pada apa yg didapatkan sejak lahir yg kemudian disebut selaku ascribed status. Lalu apa saja acuan dr ascribed status yg dapat kita lihat di dlm kehidupan konkret, berikut ini beberapa pola beserta penjelasannya:

  • Jenis Kelamin

Contoh dr ascribed status yg paling mudah dipahami & dijumpai dlm kehidupan penduduk ialah adanya perbedaan jenis kelamin. Jenis kelamin merupakan status sosial yg didapatkan oleh masing-masing orang dengan-cara lahir & tak mampu diseleksi. Seseorang yg lahir selaku seorang laki-laki mesti menerima status sosialnya dlm penduduk selaku seorang laki-laki & berperan dengan-cara maskulin atau pula lebih sering di sebut selaku peran jantan. Sedangkan seseorang yg lahir sebagai seorang wanita akan pribadi memiliki status sosial sebagai seorang wanita & berperan dengan-cara feminin.

Keberagaman ras atau suku bangsa di dlm setiap kehidupan penduduk suatu negara mirip Indonesia, mengarahkan pada perbedaan sifat, karakter, bahasa, tabiat yg berlawanan-beda. Seseorang dilahirkan didalam dunia tak mampu memilih dimana & golongan mana mereka akan hidup, tergolong ras yg ditemukan sebagai status sosial mereka. Perbedaan ras yg ada didalam penduduk itulah yg menjadi status sosial bagi setiap individu berbeda-beda tergantung dimana mereka dilahirkan dlm suatu lingkungan masyarakat.

Kasta dengan-cara gampang mampu dipahami sebagai suatu asosiasi atau penggolongan anggota penduduk menurut pada keterampilan dibidang-bidang tertentu. Didalam suatu negara yg menganut tata cara kasta, apabila seseorang lahir pada kasta tertentu maka orang tersebut selamanya akan memiliki status sosial atau menjadi bagian dr kasta tersebut.

Namun ada kemungkinan pula dapat berganti atau naik kasta apa jikalau mampu berhasil memperbaiki kondisi dirinya. Menurut penduduk agama Hindu, ada 4 pembagian kasta dlm kehidupan masyarakat. Pertama, Kasta Brahmana dimana merupakan orang-orang yg andal dibidang ilmu seperti pendeta, & para sarjana. Kedua, Kasta Ksatrian yg merupakan pemegang kekuasaan mirip aristokrat & pejabat. Ketiga, Kasta Waisya dimana orang-orang yg mempunyai usaha atau wirausaha seperti pedagang, petani, & yg lainnya. yg terakhir keempat, Kasta Sudra yg berkedudukan sebagai rakyat jelata atau pekerja bernafsu ataupun yg lebih dikenal sebagai hamba sahaya.

Contoh lain yg sungguh gampang dilihat yaitu keturunan, ascribed status sebagai suatu status sosial yg didapat semenjak lahir sungguh bekerjasama dgn keturunan. Seseorang yg lahir didunia niscaya akan mendapatkan status sosial yg sesuai dgn keturunannya dr orang bau tanah. Sebagai teladan nyatanya, seseorang yg lahir dr keturunan aristokrat akan mendapatkan status sosial sebagai seorang ningrat & akan memperoleh kehormatan tinggi dlm kehidupan penduduk lantaran status yg diwariskan & dimiliki oleh kedua orang tuanya atau bahkan garis keturunan keluarganya. Contoh lainnya ialah sistem yg dianut dlm negara inggris tentang keturunan raja, dimana syarat utama menjadi raja atau ratu disana mesti merupakan seseorang yg mempunyai kekerabatan darah atau merupakan keturunan dr raja atau ratu sebelumnya.

  • Golongan Darah

Golongan darah pula merupakan belahan dr status sosial yg ditemukan semenjak lahir dr kedua orang tuanya. Dimana seseorang tak mampu menentukan golongan darah mereka, jadi golongan darah merupakan status sosial yg tak dapat dirubah & akan didapatkan semenjak lahir. Sebagai pola seseorang bergolongan darah B didapatkan dr kedua orang tuanya yg pula bergolongan darah B akan selamanya mempunyai status sosial tersebut & tak mampu dirubah.

Ascribed status merupakan status sosial yg biasanya tak dapat dirubah, beda halnya dgn status sosial yg mencangkup agama. Tatkala seseorang lahir didunia dengan-cara eksklusif akan memiliki agama yg sama dgn kedua orang tuanya, namun tatkala umur anak tersebut telah 17 tahun mereka dapat mengganti status sosial keagamaan mereka. Mengapa begitu karena tatkala sudah 17 tahun maka anak telah mempunyai hak untuk memutuskan hidupnya masing-masing, mirip menentukan agama mereka masing-masing. Oleh sebab itu status sosial yg berafiliasi dgn agama adalah salah satu acuan ascribed status yg dapat dirubah.

Itulah beberapa contoh dr ascribed status yg dapat dilihat dr kehidupan faktual di masyarakat. Sebagai seorang anggota penduduk yg baik, apapun status sosial yg kita peroleh dr lahir semestinya diterima & dijalankan dgn baik. Contoh tugas sosial yg berlaku dlm penduduk pula senantiasa berhubungan dgn status sosial masing-masing orang didalam kehidupan penduduk , baik yg didapat sejak lahir, yg diberikan karena keyakinan penduduk , maupun yg ditemukan lantaran perjuangan & kerja keras yg dilaksanakan. Semoga informasi yg diberikan dapat bermanfaat & memperlihatkan pengertian serta ilmu pengetahuan yg lebih luas.

Sabtu, Agustus 26

Perbedaan ascribed, achieved dan assigned status.

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Glosarium Online

ascribed status

Apa itu ascribed status? merujuk pada istilah yang memiliki makna dan signifikansi tertentu. Untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai istilah ini, silakan merujuk pada tabel di bawah ini. Tabel tersebut menyediakan penjelasan sederhana mengenai arti, makna, dan maksud dari ascribed status. Artinya disusun berdasarkan subjek.

Pengertian ascribed status adalah:

Untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut dan merinci mengenai istilah/kata ascribed status, disarankan untuk merujuk pada sumber-sumber terpercaya seperti Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemdikbud), serta Google Scholar untuk literatur akademis yang memiliki kredibilitas tinggi.

Wikipedia juga dapat menjadi referensi yang informatif untuk umum, sementara Kamus Dewan dapat memberikan perspektif linguistik yang lebih mendalam dalam bahasa Malaysia. Dengan menggabungkan sumber-sumber ini, Anda dapat memperluas pemahaman Anda mengenai ascribed status secara menyeluruh.

Cek Wikipedia dan Wiktionary? Telusuri

Cek Google scholar:

semoga dapat membantu walau kurangnya jawaban pengertian lengkap untuk menyatakan artinya. pada postingan di atas pengertian dari kata “ascribed status” berasal dari beberapa sumber, bahasa, dan website di internet yang dapat anda lihat di bagian menu sumber.

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3 Arti Kata Ascribe di Kamus Bahasa Inggris Terjemahan Indonesia

Terdapat 3 arti kata 'ascribe' di Kamus Bahasa Inggris Terjemahan Indonesia.

arti ascribe

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Menurut Kamus Bahasa Inggris Terjemahan Indonesia, arti kata ascribe adalah menganggap sbg penyebab. Arti lainnya dari ascribe adalah menganggap sbg sumber.

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Ascribed Status: Definition & Examples

Charlotte Nickerson

Research Assistant at Harvard University

Undergraduate at Harvard University

Charlotte Nickerson is a student at Harvard University obsessed with the intersection of mental health, productivity, and design.

Learn about our Editorial Process

Saul Mcleod, PhD

Editor-in-Chief for Simply Psychology

BSc (Hons) Psychology, MRes, PhD, University of Manchester

Saul Mcleod, Ph.D., is a qualified psychology teacher with over 18 years experience of working in further and higher education. He has been published in peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Clinical Psychology.

  • The concept of ascribed status, developed by Ralph Linton, describes all of the statuses that someone acquires either at birth or involuntarily later in life. These can be either physical — such as facial features, height, or gender — or social, such as caste, nationality, or level of inborn wealth.
  • Ascribed status is often important for determining the power dynamics and roles between people in a society. Those with ascribed statuses that are seen as superior often take on positions of more power.
  • Ascribed status often exists alongside achieved status, which describes the status that one takes on voluntarily throughout one’s life. These, unlike ascribed status, can be changed, providing either upwards or downward mobility.
  • There is, to some extent, the ambiguity between what can be considered to be an ascribed status and what is simply an achieved one.

Miniature people standing on piles of different heights of coins.

What is meant by ascribed status?

Ascribed status is a position in society which is the result of a fixed characteristic given at birth, such as gender or social class.

A person has no control over their status, and in many instances, this status is a social construct determined before someone is born into a specific culture.

Ascribed status can describe both physical and social traits. For example, eye color is one example of ascribed status, as people are born with and cannot change this feature. Kinship is also an example of ascribed status, as relations by blood to a certain group of people cannot be changed.

The first person to discuss the concept of ascribed and achieved status was the anthropologist Ralph Linton. Linton posited that ascribed status is assigned to an individual without reference to their innate differences or abilities. Ascribed status can be both reversible and irreversible.

For example, someone can lose their citizenship to a country (reversing their ascribed status); Meanwhile, someone who ages takes on the ascribed status of their age in an irreversible way.

What is the difference between achieved and ascribed status?

While ascribed status refers to the status that an individual acquires by virtue or birth, achieved status refers to the status level that an individual has earned through work, education, luck, social climbing, and so on. Someone’s achievable status could change throughout life.

For example, someone could become a doctor after years of preparation, earning a higher status than someone who is merely a medical student.

Similarly, achieved status can also propel someone downwards into society. For example, someone could become a criminal after convicting a crime, greatly limiting their future social and economic activities (Miller, 2017).

Examples of Ascribed Status

General categories.

Ascribed status includes any number of unchangeable and inborn factors. These are not necessarily intrinsically connected to political phenomena by every society. Some common examples of ascribed status may include:

birth order

family role (such as being a son, aunt, or cousin)

health problems and risks

inherited titles

nationality

physical appearance

Sometimes, there can be ambiguity as to whether a trait is an example of ascribed or achieved status. For example, physical attractiveness can influence how someone is perceived and conveys social status.

While people often consider beauty to be natural — some individuals are born more attractive than others — there are ways of achieving physical beauty through efforts such as developing one’s personal presence, fashion, personal care, beauty routines, and lifestyle choices.

In this latter case, beauty can be considered to be both an ascribed and achieved status (Miller, 2017).

The Caste System

Castes are a system of social stratification found most notably in India. These castes divide people into categories based on moral purity and pollution, as determined by Hinduism (James, 2017).

This Cate system can allow those in the highest case — the Vedas, or the “enlightened” — to control other castes and create social boundaries. There are five major castes, and below them, the Achuta, or “untouchables.”

An untouchable, or Dalit, is considered to be outside the caste system, to the extent that they are often typically segregated from the rest of society. From a young age, Dalits are taught that they were born into the untouchable case as a way to pay for bad behavior in their previous lives.

These people are generally limited to jobs considered pollution, such as sweeping streets and metal work (James, 2017).

While the establishment of democracy, change in government programs, and the implementation of rights for `untouchables” has alleviated some effects of the caste system in urban areas, the ascribed status of castes still holds a powerful hold over Indian society (Miller, 2017).

As infants attempt to decipher human behavior, they undergo gender typing — the process in which a child starts becoming aware of their gender and are taught social behaviors ascribed by their gender.

In many societies, there are certain activities reserved for males or females, and crossing these gender boundaries is frowned upon (Miller, 2017).

For example, in the United States, many parents prepare their children to take up the ascribed status of gender by giving them gender-distinct names, clothes, and environments. These ascribed gender roles can lead to differences in intellectual and emotional development.

As a result, girls, who are often encouraged to learn social rules and imitate behaviors through toys such as dolls, often say that they would choose people-focused careers, such as nursing and teaching.

Alternatively, boys, who are given active toys and encouraged to explore, often say they want careers such as being a pilot, doctor, or lawyer (Johnstone & Bauer, 2004).

Ascribed and Achieved Status and Criminal Conviction

Albonetti and Hepburn (1996) investigated the effect of someone”s ascribed and achieved status on the likelihood that a prosecutor would choose to convict a drug offender criminally or place them into a treatment program.

The sociologists did so by estimating the effects that the defendant”s ascribed and achieved status has overall on their interaction with prosecutors.

Albonetti and Hepburn (1996) ultimately found that those who have lower ascribed and achieved statuses tended to be more likely to be convicted than those who did not.

Political Organization

Another example of ascribed status is that of political organizations. Political organizations are often created according to the status or role in society of the people within them. They can include bodies such as political parties, non-governmental organizations, and advocacy and special interest groups.

Political organizations are split between centralized or non-centralized political systems. While uncentralized political systems require several different parties to make a political decision, centralized political systems are made up of one group that holds absolute authority.

People cannot choose what form of political organization they are born into — yet, these greatly influence the roles that people take on within their societies and who has power. There are four groups of political organizations (Miller, 2017):

Band Societies: a small political organization consisting of 20 to 200 people who are largely relatives by birth or marriage. Traditionally, bands are conceptualized as foraging societies without places of permanent residence with no distinction between an upper and lower class.

Tribes: political organizations composed of several bands, where leadership is based on both ascribed and achieved status. Often, tribes are more reliant on agriculture.

Bushman organizations: societies of people composed as a largely egalitarian band. For example, all members may have the same traditional gear. However, people with different ascribed statuses — such as men and women — may take on different jobs.

Chiefdoms: in chiefdoms, people are led by one person, who govern over a group of tribes related through blood or marriage. In this style of government, there is a social hierarchy and economic stratification.

Unlike more centralized states, however, chiefdoms typically do not have formal laws and authority, which allows them to tax, maintain law and order, and keep track of citizens.

Nationality

Nations are groups of people believed to share the same history, culture, and identity. This may or may not also include ethnicity. In the past, nations emerged with groups of people who shared similar language, appearance, religious beliefs, and histories.

They came together to form territories, nation states, and, eventually, countries. Because people are born into a certain nation, nationality, and an ascribed status (Miller, 2017).

Homelessness

There are some statuses that lie in a more ambiguous territory than, say, one”s career or shoe size. For example, many people see homelessness as an achieved status — the result of poor work ethic and irresponsible lifestyle choices. However, some sociologists have argued that hopelessness can often be considered to be an ascribed status.

For example, many children are born into homelessness, as children cannot choose to be homeless, as circumstances beyond their control leave them without housing.

Often with parents suffering from other ascribed statuses — such as mental illness or disability — homeless children may be forced to provide for their families from an unusually young age. This may keep the child out of or unable to focus on education, separating them from opportunities that allow them to escape poverty and homelessness.

Due to factors largely outside of control — an ascribed status — those born into homelessness may stay homeless.

Albonetti, C. A., & Hepburn, J. R. (1996). Prosecutorial discretion to defer criminalization: The effects of defendant’s ascribed and achieved status characteristics. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 12 (1), 63-81.

Linton, R. (1936). The study of man: An introduction .

Foladare, I. S. (1969). A clarification of “ascribed status” and “achieved status” . The Sociological Quarterly, 10 (1), 53-61.

James, A., & James, A. (2017). Constructing childhood: Theory, policy and social practice . Macmillan International Higher Education.

Johnstone, G., & Bauer, K. G. (2004). Sociology and Canadian society . Emond Montgomery Publication.

Miller, B. D. (2017). Cultural anthropology . Pearson.

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Open Education Sociology Dictionary

ascribed status

Table of Contents

Definition of Ascribed Status

( noun ) A status assigned at birth or assumed involuntarily later in life, often based on biological factors, that cannot be changed through individual effort or achievement .

Examples of Ascribed Status

  • birth order
  • caste position
  • daughter or son
  • inherited wealth

Etymology of Ascribed Status

  • Coined along with achieved status by Ralph Linton (1893–1953) in The Study of Man: An Introduction (1936).

Ascribed Status Pronunciation

Pronunciation Usage Guide

Syllabification : as·cribed stat·us

Audio Pronunciation

Phonetic Spelling

  • American English – /uh-skrIEbd stAY-tuhs/
  • British English – /uh-skrIEbd stAY-tuhs/

International Phonetic Alphabet

  • American English – /əˈskraɪbd ˈstætəs/
  • British English – /əsˈkraɪbd ˈsteɪtəs/

Usage Notes

  • Plural: ascribed statuses
  • Ascribed statuses are often master statuses .
  • Ascribed status is the opposite of achieved status .
  • An individual can have multiple ascribed statuses that engage with each other intersectionally .
  • Ascribed statuses such as ethnicity and gender directly impact the likelihood of acquiring achieved statuses due to inequality and oppression.
  • A physical trait, biological in origin is an ascribed characteristic .
  • An ascribed identity refers to “identity-based” ascribed statuses, such as race , religion , or sex .
  • Also called ascription .

Related Quotations

  • “About 5000 years ago, people developed plow agriculture . By attaching oxen and other large animals to plows , farmers could increase the amount they produced. Again thanks to technological innovation , surpluses grew. With more wealth came still sharper social stratification . Agrarian societies developed religious beliefs justifying steeper inequality . People came to believe that kings and queens ruled by ‘ divine right .’ They viewed large landowners as ‘lords.’ Moreover, if you were born a peasant, you and your children were likely to remain peasants. If you were born a lord, you and your children were likely to remain lords. In the vocabulary of modern sociology , we say that stratification in agrarian societies was based more on ascription than achievement ” (Brym and Lie 2007:225).
  • “ Caste and class systems of stratification are opposite, extreme points on a continuum . The two systems differ in the ease of social mobility , the relative importance of achieved and ascribed statuses , and the extent to which each restricts interaction among people considered unequal” (Ferrante 2011:204).

Related Video

Additional Information

  • Word origin of “ascribe” and “status” – Online Etymology Dictionary: etymonline.com

Related Terms

  • achieved status
  • master status
  • status inconsistency
  • status symbol
  • stratification

Brym, Robert J., and John Lie. 2007. Sociology: Your Compass for a New World . 3rd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Ferrante, Joan. 2011.  Sociology: A Global Perspective . 7th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Works Consulted

Andersen, Margaret L., and Howard Francis Taylor. 2011. Sociology: The Essentials . 6th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Brinkerhoff, David, Lynn White, Suzanne Ortega, and Rose Weitz. 2011. Essentials of Sociology . 8th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Bruce, Steve, and Steven Yearley. 2006. The SAGE Dictionary of Sociology . Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

Delaney, Tim, and Tim Madigan. 2015. The Sociology of Sports: An Introduction . 2nd ed. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.

Ferrante, Joan. 2011a. Seeing Sociology: An Introduction . Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Ferris, Kerry, and Jill Stein. 2010.  The Real World: An Introduction to Sociology . 2nd ed. New York: Norton.

Giddens, Anthony, and Philip W. Sutton. 2014. Essential Concepts in Sociology . Cambridge: Polity.

Griffiths, Heather, Nathan Keirns, Eric Strayer, Susan Cody-Rydzewski, Gail Scaramuzzo, Tommy Sadler, Sally Vyain, Jeff Bry, Faye Jones. 2016. Introduction to Sociology 2e . Houston, TX: OpenStax.

Henslin, James M. 2012. Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach . 10th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Hughes, Michael, and Carolyn J. Kroehler. 2011.  Sociology: The Core . 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Kendall, Diana. 2011.  Sociology in Our Times . 8th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Kimmel, Michael S., and Amy Aronson. 2012. Sociology Now . Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Kornblum, William. 2008. Sociology in a Changing World . 8th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Macionis, John. 2012. Sociology . 14th ed. Boston: Pearson.

Macmillan. (N.d.) Macmillan Dictionary . ( https://www.macmillandictionary.com/ ).

Ravelli, Bruce, and Michelle Webber. 2016. Exploring Sociology: A Canadian Perspective . 3rd ed. Toronto: Pearson.

Schaefer, Richard. 2013. Sociology: A Brief Introduction . 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Scott, John, and Gordon Marshall. 2005.  A Dictionary of Sociology . New York: Oxford University Press.

Shepard, Jon M., and Robert W. Greene. 2003. Sociology and You . New York: Glencoe.

Shepard, Jon M. 2010. Sociology . 11th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Stolley, Kathy S. 2005. The Basics of Sociology . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Thompson, William E., and Joseph V. Hickey. 2012. Society in Focus: An Introduction to Sociology . Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Tischler, Henry L. 2011.  Introduction to Sociology . 10th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Turner, Bryan S., ed. 2006. The Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wikipedia contributors. (N.d.) Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . Wikimedia Foundation. ( https://en.wikipedia.org/ ).

Cite the Definition of Ascribed Status

ASA – American Sociological Association (5th edition)

Bell, Kenton, ed. 2013. “ascribed status.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary . Retrieved February 24, 2024 ( https://sociologydictionary.org/ascribed-status/ ).

APA – American Psychological Association (6th edition)

ascribed status. (2013). In K. Bell (Ed.), Open education sociology dictionary . Retrieved from https://sociologydictionary.org/ascribed-status/

Chicago/Turabian: Author-Date – Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition)

Bell, Kenton, ed. 2013. “ascribed status.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary . Accessed February 24, 2024. https://sociologydictionary.org/ascribed-status/ .

MLA – Modern Language Association (7th edition)

“ascribed status.” Open Education Sociology Dictionary . Ed. Kenton Bell. 2013. Web. 24 Feb. 2024. < https://sociologydictionary.org/ascribed-status/ >.

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11.4: Achieved Status vs. Ascribed Status

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Achieved status  refers to the status level an individual in society has earned through work, education, luck, and/or social climbing. Achieved status is changeable throughout one's life. An example would be the status one earns when they become a doctor after years of studying and preparation. Having the credibility of being a doctor is a higher achieved status than the credibility of being a medical school student.

Ascribed status  refers to the status that an individual acquires by virtue or by birth. The individual has no control over this status, it is simply the social position they are born into (James 2017). In many instances, this status is a social construct already pre-determined before one is born into the specific culture; it is nearly impossible to move up. One examples of ascribed status is eye color. When a baby is born, they have a certain eye color. Because the baby has no control over its eye color and can't change this feature it is considered an ascribed characteristic. Another example of an ascribed characteristic is kinship. When a baby is born, it is related by blood to a certain group of people, its kin, and nothing can change this.

Cultural Example of Achieved Status

American society possesses a number of examples of achieved status. In America, it is culturally acceptable (if you have the necessary resources) to begin life at the low end of the social ladder and to work your way up, by means of achieving a proper education, making useful social connections, and getting promoted within your career. Achieved status is not a position that a person is born into, but rather, it is attained through effort; this includes becoming an Olympic athlete, a doctor, or even a criminal. Although this struggle from the low end of the social ladder to the upper has become ingrained in the idea of America (The American Dream), the actual occurrence of someone rising from lower class to higher class is extremely rare. The number and severity of the obstacles one faces to climb the social ladder often depends on one's race, ethnicity, and beginning economic status.

Examples of Ascribed Status

Caste system.

A caste is a system of social stratification found in India (as well as other parts of the world) dividing people into categories based on moral purity and pollution (James 2017). Abiding by the Caste System ultimately allows the people in the highest caste to control the rest of society and keep social barriers from being crossed. In India, the caste system consists of five different levels. The highest caste is considered the most "pure"- ritually and morally; the castes beneath it decline in "purity" and increase in "pollution". The Castes are as follow:

  • Vedas(The Enlightened)
  • Brahmins (priests and teachers)[6]
  • Kshatriyas (rulers and soldiers)[7]
  • Vaishyas (merchants and traders)[8]
  • Shudras (laborers)[9]

Below these castes are the "Untouchables" or the Achuta (Dalit).

File:Beggar India.jpg

An “untouchable” or Dalit is considered outside of the caste system. They are the lowest in the Indian social stratification and treated very poorly often segregated from the rest of society. The "Untouchables" are taught early on that they are born into their caste to pay for bad behavior in their previous lives. They are limited to jobs considered ritually polluting such as taking care of human waste, metal work, street sweeping. Some insist that the Indian caste system doesn't exist anymore due to the incorporation of democracy, change in government programs and the implementation of rights for the "untouchables"; however, this is mostly only seen in the urban areas.

An ascribed status of an individual can be based on the sex that they are born. Gender typing is known as the process in which a child starts becoming aware of their gender. They slowly are socially constructed into the norm of that gender. This comes from an infant maturing and trying to focus and figure out their human behavior.Often there are certain activities that are reserved for males or females. Crossing the gender roles set forth by society is often frowned upon in communities that gender type. The vast majority of gender typing is culturally generated and not a creation of inborn biological distinctions between the sexes.[10]

An ethnographic example of gender typing can be observed in the early development of children in the United States. From birth, some U.S. parents set their children up for certain sexual categories by giving their babies gender-distinct names, clothes, and environments. The gender roles ascribed by the parents can lead to differences in intellectual and emotional development. For example, girls are provided with toys such as Barbies that encourage them to learn social rules and imitate behaviors. In contrast, boys are given more active toys and encouraged to explore. As a result of this early childhood gender typing, elementary school girls typically say they would choose lower paid, lower status careers such as nurse, teacher, or stewardess and boys are more likely to obtain higher paid, higher status careers such as pilot, architect, doctor, or lawyer, largely influence by their toys and surroundings.  [11]

Political Organization

Political organization gives thorough information on the values/ideas of separate individuals. In modern human societies, people have organized in groups, usually according to their status/role in society. Some examples include:

  • Political parties
  • Non-governmental organizations
  • Advocacy groups
  • Special interest groups

Types of Political Organization

There are four types of political organization within groups and they are split between centralized or non-centralized political systems. An uncentralized political system is a political organization that requires several different parties to make a decision/law where as the centralized system is a political organization that is made up of one group that holds all authority within a government.[8]

Between the centralized and non-centralized forms of political organization, there are four groups:

  • Band Society  - a foraging group and the smallest group of political organization ranging anywhere from 20 to 200 people but typically consisting of about 80 people. Most of the people within this group are relatives either by birth or marriage. Since a band is a foraging society they do not have a place of permanent residence because they are constantly moving around. A band is referred to as egalitarian because there is no distinction between an upper and a lower class but they have a leader. The leader doesn't exhibit typical leadership by lacking power and influence over the members.
  • Tribe  - comprised of several bands. Leadership is based on ascribed and achieved statuses, some tribes may have a chief, and their organization is based on kinship. A tribe is more reliant on horticulture and pastoralism rather than foraging like bands and are usually a larger group than bands. A sub division of a tribe is the “Big Man” system which has a very influential leader who has no formal authority.
  • Bushman  - traditionally a society of people that are comprised of a band and thus egalitarian, which is defined as, relating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. Since they moved around a lot they had traditional gear that they wear which included a hide sling, blanket, and cloak in order to carry their food, firewood, a digging stick and even a separate smaller cloak to carry a baby. The woman gather and the men typically hunt in this society and the children do not have jobs.
  • Chiefdom  - the people are led by one person known as a chief. The chief governs over a group of tribes which are related through blood or marriage. In many chiefdoms, the chief is looked upon as the sole decider of what goes on in the society, and holds much sway with the members of the chiefdom. This centralized style of government has a social hierarchy and economic stratification unlike bands and tribes. On the other hand, a state is much more centralized than a chiefdom and has formal laws and authority. They have power to tax, maintain law and order, and to keep track of their citizens.

Nation, Nationalities and Nation-State

In the past, nations came about when groups of people who were similar in ways such as language, appearance, religious beliefs, and history came together to form territories, nation-states, and eventually countries. Out of these nations came the sense of nationalities and nationalism. Nationalism can be defined as a sense of belonging to a particular nation that comes with birth (loyalty and devotion). An example would be patriotism in the United States.

Nation: A group of people believed to share the same history, culture, identity, and oftentimes ethnicity.

Nation-State : A political unit consisting of an autonomous state inhabited predominantly by a people sharing a common culture, history and language. [12]

Nationality ( Nation-Building ): The sense of belonging and loyalty to a particular nation that comes about through origin, birth or naturalization.[13] Often, government officials will encourage citizens to feel loyalty and devotion for their nation-states; this is called nationalism.

Nation-building: An   effort to instill a sense of nationality into the citizens of a state

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23 Ascribed Status Examples – Sociology Guide

ascribed status examples definition

Examples of ascribed status include age, gender, race, caste, disability, inherited title, and multigenerational wealth.

An ascribed status is a social status that you didn’t choose and is usually given to you from birth.

When exploring a person’s ascribed status, you need to think of identity features that a person neither earned nor chose. No amount of effort or desire can influence our ascribed status.

(However, as I discuss in the FAQ at the bottom of this article, in some instances, ascribed status can be gained and lost later in life!)

Ascribed Status Examples

A person cannot change their age, making this an ascribed identity marker. While this is ascribed throughout our lives, it also changes. You move through phases of infancy, childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, middle age, and senior years, at a pace that you do not control.

At each age, you may face discrimination and stereotypes that will both hinder and help you. As a young person, you may be seen as cool and full of vitality but also naïve. As an elderly person, you may be seen as wise but also potentially failing cognitively or strength-wise. These are all considerations that could benefit you when going for a job, or that a potential employer might hold against you.

Your gender (male or female) is ascribed by society at birth. However, in the 21 st Century, people are increasingly seeing gender to be more fluid than in the past. Progressive societies acknowledge transgenderism where people are born feeling as if they are one gender trapped in the other gender’s body.

See Also: Gender Stereotype Examples

Your race is a genetically defined feature. It is generally identifiable by your skin color, but also other features such as eye color and jawline. Common races include black, Caucasian, and Asian.

Societies have historically created social hierarchies based on race. For example, in the United States, white Europeans have historically enjoyed privileges while African Americans have historically suffered severe discrimination.

4. Ethnicity

Unlike race, ethnicity is about cultural expressions of people who share common ancestry. For example, people who are Caucasian might come from a range of different ethnic groups ranging from Ireland across to eastern Russia.

Similarly, in Myanmar, there are multiple different ethnic groups within the country that are in consistent and ongoing armed conflict.

Furthermore, you may have been born in the United States but enjoy an ethnic background from anywhere in the world because you continue to practice the traditions of your ethnic origins.

See Also:  Social Identity Examples   

5. Disability

A person doesn’t choose to have a disability. Nevertheless, it is a status marker that can have a negative impact throughout your life.

For example, it could hinder your ability to access public services, jobs, or even go traveling throughout your life. While society has made good gains in ensuring access for people with disabilities, there is still some way to go.

6. Physical Appearance

While people make big efforts to alter their physical appearance (from putting on makeup to getting cosmetic surgery), it is by-and-large an attribute that you don’t have control over.

Unfortunately, physical appearance can lead to status discrimination, such as when people who are overweight are overlooked for customer service jobs because a brand wants to maintain an image of beauty and perfection.

7. Ancestry

You do not choose your ancestry and yet it can dramatically impact your position in the social stratification system.

The most stark example of this is the descendants of slaves. They continue to experience the intergenerational disadvantages that came from their disempowerment and disenfranchisement.

Other examples of ancestry impacting your social position is if you were born into minor royalty or can get a legacy position in an elite school such as Eton in England.

8. Birth Order

There is research showing that your birth order may impact your success in life. Furthermore, in some societies, the first-born son is favored and privileged while the younger children and girls are secondary. This can impact access to education and other opportunities in life.

9. Citizenship at Birth

Your birth citizenship can dramatically affect your life. For example, people born into first-world countries have greater access to public services and enhanced ability to travel unimpeded.

While this is usually an ascribed status, it is also possible to change your citizenship. However, this requires a lot of work. If you become a naturalized citizen, then your citizenship will become an achieved status. Similarly, in some circumstances, you can lose or renounce your citizenship.

10. First Language

People do not choose the first language they learn. Your first language is the language of your parents.

People who speak English tend to have a global advantage because it is the language of business. However, upper middle-class people who don’t speak English as a first language tend to be able to speak multiple languages which could also give them an upper hand.

Associated with first language is the seemingly stubborn identity marker of your accent.

Accents tend to become permanent and unchangeable from about the age of 12 . After this age, even if you move overseas and live in a culture with an entirely different accent, you tend to keep your original accent.

This can cause your status to remain fixed for life. For example, even you move from the UK to the USA at the age of 20 and stay there for 30 years, you will still be seen by people you interact with as British, not American.

12. Inherited Title

Sometimes, you might inherit a title. This is most common in old monarchies like the UK. You might inherit the title of Baroness, Duke, Dame, or Earl. These inherited titles can remain with you for your whole life thanks to your royal ancestry.

The United States doesn’t tend to have these titles, but there are less formal titles that one might inherit such as the “son of Rupert Murdoch” or “daughter of the former president” that you cannot shake.

13. Multigenerational Wealth

People can inherit wealth. We might call these people ‘trust fund babies’.

Inherited wealth, also known as old money, is destined for you from birth. This can shape how people treat you as you grow up as well as your opportunities (for example, for elite education).

14. Sexuality

The issue of whether sexuality is a choice or something you are ‘born with’ has been ongoing for decades.

Today, progressive societies increasingly leaning toward embracing the idea that people do not choose their sexuality, based upon the testimony of LGBTQI people.

Thus, we can consider sexuality to be ascribed rather than an achieved status example .

Being born into a caste is an old tradition from India . Within the Indian caste system , there are four broad caste groups:

  • Brahmins – Teachers and intellectuals
  • Kshatriyas – Warriors and rulers
  • Vaishyas – Traders
  • Shudras – Menial jobs

Your assigned profession in life used to depend on the caste you were born into. Furthermore, people from lower castes (e.g. those that destined you for menial work) were widely discriminated against to the extent that they were considered ‘untouchables’.

Movement between the castes and marriage to people from other castes was also traditionally frowned upon.

Today, discrimination between castes remains among many people.

16. Postcode at Birth

The place where you were born is not up to you but can have a big impact on your life.

For example, in many countries, your postcode influences where you can go to public school. Similarly, it may influence the sort of healthcare you have access to.

This also relates to being a ‘city kid’ or a ‘rural kid’ who might have a lot more access to outdoor play which can help with spontaneous physical development.

Thus, while your parents may be able to make a choice about where within a city or country you are born, you personally did not.

While not the most important factor that might impact your status within the social hierarchy, your hair is an example of ascribed status.

This is one ascribed status that you cannot change but also changes through life. For example, you might become a bald man at age 25 without any choice of your own. Suddenly, you find that as part of your identity that you cannot change (and something that could impact your status in social situations, such as when dating).

18. Social Class

People tend to be born into a social class. This doesn’t just mean wealth (e.g being born into poverty) but also a class-based culture.

For example, working-class people often tend to associate with other working-class people, share a common way of speaking, and live in the same neighborhoods.

By contrast, being born into the upper class will mean you have access to better schools, more learning resources, and more elite clubs.

As a child, you tend not to choose which social class you belong to. However, when you’re older, you may be able to move across class boundaries, so this one fits in the gray area between ascribed and achieved. As a student, it might be a good idea not to use this as a clear ascribed status example.

19. Genetic Predispositions

We are often predisposed to certain physical traits due to our genes. A person may be predisposed to a certain chronic illness, for example.

Similarly, you may have a certain genetic predisposition to being particularly muscular, tall, thin, short, or fat. Each of these predispositions may lead to stereotyping throughout your life or limit life chances (e.g. not being allowed into the military due to flat feet).

See Also:  Types of Stereotypes

20. Religion

Like social class, religion is partially ascribed and partially achieved. We usually start with an ascribed religion (e.g. being baptised at birth) and raised within your family’s religious traditions.

We are introduced to and socialized with people within our family’s religious groupings and obtain that religious identity with minimal personal choice.

When we reach adulthood, we may change religions, lose faith, or continue the religion of our family. Thus, into adulthood, this one becomes a choice and is therefore closer to an attained rather than ascribed status in adulthood.

21. Culture

Like religion, we’re usually born into a culture that we cannot choose. As we get older, we can choose to reject the culture, but many dispositions of the culture stay with us for life.

That’s because a culture becomes normalized within us. For example, some cultures teach their children in unique ways (e.g. the place-based learning that occurs in Aboriginal Australian culture) that can influence how someone learns and thinks for the rest of their lives.

Related: Examples of Culture

22. Surname

In some towns, sharing a surname with people who have been disgraced can be a big problem.

While you may not personally have any reason to be seen as being a disgrace, if two of your uncles went to prison and your cousins are poorly behaved at the local school, this might work against you. People may stereotype you.

By contrast, if you’re the younger brother or sister of an intelligent person or a star athlete, people might see you as also having great potential.

23. Eye Color

Eye color very rarely impacts your destiny. It is not an identifying feature that tends to garner much discrimination. The rare exception might be people with stunning eyes. In these cases, they might be considered beautiful and gain certain advantages from this.

Nevertheless, eye color is an ascribed feature rather than an achieved feature.

Ascribed Status Definition in Sociology

Ascribed status is a concept in sociology that works in contrast to achieved status (a social status that you worked for) and master status (your dominant identity feature).

Social status research was progressed by Max Weber in his research on the three-component theory from The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism . Weber argued that social status was one of three components that contributed to the social stratification system which privileges some people above others.

Following Weber’s work, Ralph Linton developed the dualistic concepts of ascribed status versus achieved status.

Ascribed Status vs Achieved Status in Sociology

According to Linton, ascribed status was one given to us at birth and neither earned nor chosen. No amount of effort or desire would influence our ascribed status.

By contrast, achieved status was something we could choose and earn through ability, merit, and choice.

The concepts of ascribed and achieved status help us to understand how prestige, privilege, and honor are either achieved or assigned by society. They show how we live in a social hierarchy that is both incredibly unfair (we’re born into a position on the hierarchy) and fluid (we can change our status in some contexts through hard work).

Gray Areas and Factors Influencing Ascription of Status

There are gray areas where it’s not clear if someone’s status is ascribed or assigned. In these instances, we can see that ascribed status isn’t as clear or fixed as we might have first thought.

Thus, social status fits more on a sliding scale than a black-and-white contrast. While most ascribed statuses are given at birth and stay with us for life, some may change, and remain unchosen and unearned .

This prompted Linton to propose several terms to describe how even ascribed status can change. These terms are outlined below.

Delayed Ascription

Delayed ascription refers to an assigned status that is assigned later in life. An example is the onset of a disability in adulthood which fundamentally changes people’s perception of you in the social hierarchy.

Fluid Ascription

Fluid ascription refers to situations where an assigned status becomes ascribed in adulthood. This occurs when you’re given a status without your choice and then you choose to keep it or lose it as an adult.

One example of fluid ascription is religion. Many people are raised within a religious tradition without their free will or choice , and then in adulthood they have to choose whether to keep or lose that ascription.

What is master status?

Master status is the status that is the dominant social status of a person. For example, Bull Clinton’s dominant status will always be remembered as a president of the United States. His other statuses as father, husband, Democrat, Caucasian, and college graduate are all secondary to his main, or master, status feature.

Sometimes, what society perceives to be your master status is different from the one you perceive for yourself. For example, Bill Clinton may think the most important status for himself personally is that of a father.

Ascribed statuses are features of a person that influence their position in the social hierarchy. They cause unfair social stratification that can advantage some people and disadvantage others despite the fact you don’t choose any of these identifying features.

Examples of ascribed status include race, gender, ethnicity, sexuality, inherited title, and disability.

Further Reading

Bourdieu, P. (1979). Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. London: Routledge.

Fiske, S. (2010) Interpersonal Stratification: Status, Power, and Subordination. (pp. 941–982). In Fiske, S., Gilbert, D. & Lindzey, G. (eds.) Handbook of Social Psychology. Los Angeles: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Linton, R. (1936). The Study of Man: An Introduction . New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Prato, M., Kypraios, E., Ertug, G., & Lee, Y. G. (2019). Middle-status conformity revisited: The interplay between achieved and ascribed status. Academy of Management Journal, 62 (4), 1003-1027. doi: https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2017.0316

Roberts, A., Palermo, R. & Visser, T. (2019). Effects of dominance and prestige-based social status on competition for attentional resources. Sci Rep 9 , 2473. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39223-0

Weber, M., & Kalberg, S. (2013). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism . Routledge.

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Sociology: Achieved Status Versus Ascribed Status

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Status is a term that is used often in sociology . Broadly speaking, there are two kinds of status, achieved status and ascribed status.

Each can refer to one's position, or role, within a social system—child, parent, pupil, playmate, etc.—or to one's economic or social position within that status. 

Individuals usually hold multiple statuses at any given time—lawyers, say, who happen to devote most of their time to pro bono work instead of rising through the ranks at a prestigious law firm. Status is important sociologically because we attach to one's position a certain set of presumed rights, as well as presumed obligations and expectations for certain behaviors.

Achieved Status

An achieved status is one that is acquired on the basis of merit; it is a position that is earned or chosen and reflects a person's skills, abilities, and efforts. Being a professional athlete, for example, is an achieved status, as is being a lawyer, college professor, or even a criminal.

Ascribed Status

An ascribed status, on the other hand, is beyond an individual's control. It is not earned, but rather is something people are either born with or had no control over. Examples of ascribed status include sex, race, and age. Children usually have more ascribed statuses than adults, since they do not usually have a choice in most matters.

A family's social status or socioeconomic status , for instance, would be an achieved status for adults, but an ascribed status for children. Homelessness might also be another example. For adults, homelessness often comes by way of achieving, or rather not achieving, something. For children, however, homelessness is not something they have any control over. Their economic status, or lack thereof, is entirely dependent on their parents' actions.

Mixed-Status

The line between achieved status and ascribed status is not always black and white. There are many statuses that can be considered a mixture of achievement and ascription. Parenthood, for one. According to the latest numbers gathered by the Guttmacher Institute, about 45% of pregnancies in the U.S. are unplanned , which makes parenthood for those people an ascribed status.  

Then there are people who achieve a certain status because of an ascribed status. Take Kim Kardashian, for example, probably the most famous reality television celebrity in the world. Many people might argue that she would never have achieved that status if she had not come from a wealthy family, which is her ascribed status.  

Status Obligations

Probably the greatest set of obligations are conferred upon the status of parenthood. First, there are biological obligations: Mothers are expected to care for themselves and their unborn child (or children, in the case of twins, etc.) by abstaining for any activity that could cause either of them harm. Once a child is born, a host of legal, social, and economic obligations kick in, all with the purpose of ensuring that parents act in a responsible manner toward their children.

Then there are professional status obligations, like doctors and lawyers whose vocations bind them to certain oaths governing their client relationships. And socioeconomic status obligates those who have achieved a certain high level of economic status to contribute portions of their wealth to help the less fortunate in society. 

Finer, Lawrence B. and Mia R. Zolna. " Declines in Unintended Pregnancy in the United States, 2008-2011 ." New England Journal of Medicine , vol. 374, no. 9, 2016, p. 842-852. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1506575

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Definition of 'ascribed status'

Ascribed status in american english, browse alphabetically ascribed status.

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Home » Sosiologi » Achieved Status: Pengertian dan Contohnya

Achieved Status: Pengertian dan Contohnya

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Pengertian Achieved Status

Berdasarkan prestasi, berdasarkan kekuasaan atau jabatan, berdasarkan kualitas pribadi.

Setiap individu dalam masyarakat memiliki status sosialnya masing-masing yang mampu didapat dengan sendirinya melalui usaha sendiri ataupun karena pemberian.

Status sosial dalam masyarakat memiliki beberapa jenis, salah satunya yaitu Achieved Status.

Achieved status merupakan salah satu jenis status sosial dalam masyarakat yang sengaja diraih dan diperoleh seseorang karena kerja keras dan usaha yang dilakukannya.

Achieved status memiliki sifat yang terbuka, yaitu setiap individu memiliki peluang untuk mencapainya terutama bagi yang tidak berpotensial memperoleh ascribed status yang tinggi.

Selain itu, sifat achieved status juga tidak didasarkan pada keturunan, kelahiran atau jenis kelamin namun sangat bergantung pada kemampuan serta upaya individu dalam meraih status tersebut.

Hal tersebut dikarenakan ada beberapa orang yang dapat mencapai status tertentu karena memiliki fasilitas yang tersedia.

Seperti individu yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi akan berada pada status sosial yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan individu yang memiliki pendidikan lebih rendah.

Terdapatnya keberagaman kedudukan dalam masyarakat dapat menimbulkan perselisihan untuk mendapatkan kedudukan yang baik sehingga sering terjadinya konflik.

Maka dari itu, achieved status harus didasarkan pada kemampuan pribadi serta pendidikan dan kekayaan yang didapat sehingga individu mampu menunjukkan kemampuannya dan diberikan status sosial yang lebih tinggi.

Contoh Achieved Status

Berikut ini beberapa contoh achieved status berdasarkan proses yang didapat, yaitu:

Berdasarkan prestasinya, contoh dari achieved status diperoleh karena memiliki prestasi yang lebih dan berhasil dalam menyelesaikan studi ataupun meraih juara dalam suatu kejuaraan, seperti menjadi Dokter, Insinyur atau Hakim.

Dimana untuk menjadi Dokter, Insinyur, atau Hakim memerlukan kerja keras dan usaha serta kemampuan pribadi dalam pendidikan.

Berdasarkan kekuasaan atau jabatannya, contoh dari achieved status dapat diperoleh apabila individu tersebut memiliki jabatan tertentu yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kedudukan masyarakat lainnya, seperti menjadi Guru, Kepala Desa atau Manajer Perusahaan.

Dimana untuk menjadi Guru, Kepala Desa atau Manajer Perusahaan membutuhkan sebuah perjuangan untuk mencapainya.

Berdasarkan kualitas pribadinya, contoh dari achived status didapat apabila individu tersebut memiliki status tinggi karena dituakan oleh masyarakat seperti pemuka agama atau pemuka adat.

Dimana untuk menjadi pemuka agama atau pemuka adat memerlukan kualitas pribadi yang diperjuangkan dengan pendikan serta pengalaman.

  • Tags achieved status , ilmu sosiologi

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  • ascribed status

the social position assigned to a person on the basis of kinship, ethnic group, gender, etc.

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Origin of ascribed status

  • Compare achieved status .

Words Nearby ascribed status

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Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use ascribed status in a sentence

Social status on this frontier depended more upon achieved status than ascribed status .

Sociology Group: Welcome to Social Sciences Blog

Ascribed Status: Definition and Examples – Simple Explanation

The concept of status figured in Max Weber’s “The Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism” for the first time. He defined the social status of an individual as the social honor or social esteem bestowed upon him by society. This social honor/social esteem, is intertwined with an individual’s place in the social structure, which can either be decided by birth or by his or her own efforts. Weber’s work inspired Ralph Linton to give two types of statuses: ascribed status and achieved status, in his 1936 book “The Study of Man.” Later thinkers like Robert K. Merton (Social Structure and Anomie ) and Talcott Parsons (Pattern Variables) have also utilized these concepts in their theories.

Ralph Linton defined ascribed status as a status assigned to an individual based on their birth. This status has no correlation with special abilities or individual achievements. A person’s own actions, efforts, and performance have very little implications for this type of status. Ascribed status is more or less static in nature. An individual will experience little to no change in his or her status through life circumstances and their own choices and actions.

Thus, ascribed status in society refers to a status that is not achieved on the basis of merit or skills. It is something you are assigned by birth. In many cultures, the majority of such statuses are based on age, sex, caste, family, etc.

Ascribed Status: Examples

  • The age of a person is determined by the date on which he/she is born.
  • Sex, i.e., the biological anatomical makeup of an individual, is determined at birth.
  • An individual’s genetic (DNA) makeup.
  • The race of an individual is determined by his line of ancestors.
  • Family and Lineage.
  • Inheritance (titles and property) is determined by birth and social norms.
  • Sexual orientation of an individual.
  • Membership in a particular community (tribe) by birth.
  • Ethnicity (culture) in which an individual is born
  • Caste and Class in which one is born.
  • Religious orientation into which an individual is born. For example, a person born into a Hindu family will have an inclination towards Hindu religious traditions.
  • Physical appearance (face and body) that an individual is born with.

Ascribed status flow chart

Ascribed Status: An Evaluation

  • Suppose an actor’s child has ascribed a status of being an upcoming superstar. He or she does not need to work hard, just like their parents. This kind of status lessens the amount of hard work sometimes. But, as it is said, every aspect has its own pros and cons. From the above example, it can only be understood that an actor’s child always gets to hear that whatever you are today is because of your parents. Their hard work in acting, or even if they have tried living like a commoner in the film industry, will never get appreciated by other people. It could be one of the reasons for demotivation among star kids.
  • Some countries, like India, are driven by caste factors. Due to the assigned position of being a Brahmin boy or girl, you are forced to marry someone of that caste only. The struggle to marry someone of their own choice can be seen as a rebellious act in India, whereas in other countries it is a normal thing.
  • Sex is also a factor that influences most of the set standards anywhere. No matter whatever the situation, two dialogues can be heard every now and then, you are not allowed to roam outside after 8 o’clock because you are a girl. Listen, you cannot cry, after all, you are a boy. This kind of messages which is feed into a child’s brain, slowly become their thoughts until  acculturation  process is done for being able to see the world differently.
  • Many dreams and abilities have failed even before they could flourish due to the rigid ascribed status of society. Also, ascribed status does not change according to a situation, like achieved status. For example, a king’s first son will be the next heir no matter what. It is neither done on merit level nor is the choice made by the prince whether he truly wants to be king or not.
  • Ascribed status even though looks static on the surface. However, there have been instances where it is difficult to say whether an individual’s status is assigned or achieved. For example, A person who suffers from a disability in later stages of life. Even though at birth his ascribed status is normal but in adulthood he gets another status of “disabled/specially able” which completely alters his life chances and the perceptions of people towards him. Similarly, a person who is born and brought up in the Hindu religion has free choice once he reaches adulthood to keep or lose his ascribed religion.

To conclude, ascribed status is an important conceptual tool to understand the nature of society, social structure, cultural system, and core values of social institution s. The more a society is based on the recognition of ascribed status, the more we can draw conclusions that this society has a closed social system, low social mobility, and a value for customs, traditions, and community living.

Also Read: Achieved Status and Examples

Foladare, I. S. (1969). A Clarification of “Ascribed Status” and “Achieved Status.” The Sociological Quarterly , 10 (1), 53–61. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4105001

ascribed status artinya

Aastha, an engineering graduate turned Sociology student, is a passionate practitioner of self-reflexivity and the Sociological Imagination. Delving deep into sociological theories, she finds joy in experiencing her own 'Eureka' moments when understanding them. Fascinated by Sociology's power to connect her to social reality and ignite her curiosity, Aastha embraces it as a source of inspiration for her writing. As she embarks on her journey as a writer, she eagerly looks forward to sharing her profound insights about Sociology and gaining valuable perspectives from other individuals.

IMAGES

  1. 23 Ascribed Status Examples

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  2. Ascribed Status

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  3. What is Ascribed Status

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  4. Ascribed Status Definition & Explanation

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  5. Ascribed vs Achieved Status: Difference and Comparison

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  6. ️ Ascribed and achieved status. Achieved Status,definition,meaning and

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VIDEO

  1. 🙏❤️🇲🇨 Status itu adalah

  2. Difference between Ascribed and Achieved status (प्रदत्त तथा अर्जित प्रस्थिति अंतर)

COMMENTS

  1. Ascribed Status, Pengertian, 4 Contoh, dan Pembentukannya

    Ascribed status adalah posisi atau status sosial yang diberikan kepada individu berdasarkan karakteristik yang tidak dapat dikontrol, seperti kelahiran, etnis, jenis kelamin, atau usia.

  2. 3 Jenis Status Sosial dan Contohnya

    Ralph Linton membagi status sosial menjadi tiga jenis, yakni ascribed status, achieved status, dan assigned status. Simak penjelasannya di bawah ini! ... Mengenal Arti, Bagian, dan Teknik Meniup Pianika. Skola. 23/02/2024, 12:16 WIB. Mengapa Orang Membutuhkan Berita? Skola. 23/02/2024, 10:00 WIB. Definisi Akuntansi Biaya dan Tujuannya.

  3. Ascribed Status: Pengertian dan Contohnya

    Ascribed status merupakan jenis status sosial dalam masyarakat yang sudah didapatkan dari lahir tanpa perlu perjuangan terlebih dahulu. Ascribed status memiliki sifat tertutup artinya hanya dapat dimiliki oleh individu tertentu yang dapat disebabkan oleh garis keturunan dari individu tersebut.

  4. Pengertian Ascribed Status beserta Contohnya

    Perbesar Ilustrasi Ascribed Status (Pexels) ADVERTISEMENT Dalam dunia sosial yang kompleks, setiap individu memiliki status yang membentuk peran dan identitas mereka dalam masyarakat. Ascribed status adalah salah satu jenis status sosial yang dapat dikenali dalam berbagai fenomena sosial di tengah masyarakat. ADVERTISEMENT

  5. Pengertian Ascribed Status dan Contohnya

    Pengertian Ascribed Status dan Contohnya Oleh Bahasan Sosiologi Diposting pada 3 Agustus 2023 Diakui ataupun tidak status sosial pada hekikatnya kehormatan atau prestise yang melekat pada posisi seseorang dalam lingkungan sosial bermasyarakat.

  6. 6 Contoh Ascribed Status dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat

    Ascribed status atau yg dikenal pula sebagai status bawaan merupakan suatu status yg diperoleh seseorang dengan-cara langsung atau dgn sendirinya lewat pewarisan. Itu mempunyai arti bahwa tak perlu suatu perjuangan untuk mendapatkannya. Sebagai teladan seperti jenis kelamin, suku, hingga gelar bangsawan. Achieved Status Sponsors Link

  7. Perbedaan Ascribed, Achieved dan Assigned Status

    Ascribed status merupakan tipe status yang dimiliki seseorang sejak ia lahir baik itu jenis kelamin, ras, kasta, golongan, keturunan, suku, usia dan lainnya. Contoh status ini ada pada lingkungan keluarga Kerajaan. Misalkan Ratu Elisabeth melahirkan seorang anak Pangeran William.

  8. Perbedaan Ascribed, Achieved dan Assigned Status

    Ascribed status adalah identitas yang dapat dimiliki seseorang sejak lahir, yang dapat berupa jenis kelamin, ras, kasta, golongan, keturunan, ras, usia, dll. Contoh dari Ascribed Status seperti Keluarga kerajaan adalah contoh dari status ini. Misalkan Ratu Elizabeth melahirkan seorang Pangeran William.

  9. Ascribed status

    Ascribed status is a term used in sociology that refers to the social status of a person that is assigned at birth or assumed involuntarily later in life. The status is a position that is neither earned by the person nor chosen for them. Rather, the ascribed status is assigned based on social and cultural expectations, norms, and standards.

  10. Apa itu ascribed status? Pengertian ascribed status dan definisinya

    Apa itu ascribed status? ascribed status adalah kata yang memiliki arti menurut kamus atau subyek glosarium dan apa yang dimaksud kata ascribed status? Berikut ialah daftar pengertian dan definisinya.

  11. 3 Arti Kata Ascribe di Kamus Bahasa Inggris Terjemahan Indonesia

    Arti lainnya dari ascribe adalah menganggap sbg sumber. KI I. Lektur GadgetLogi TTSave KBBI Antonim Sinonim Cek Typo. 3 Arti Kata Ascribe di Kamus Bahasa Inggris Terjemahan Indonesia. Terdapat 3 arti kata 'ascribe' di Kamus Bahasa Inggris Terjemahan Indonesia. Ascribe Verba (kata kerja)

  12. 3 Cara Memperoleh Status Sosial di Lingkungan Masyarakat

    Ascribed status merupakan status sosial yang diperoleh sejak lahir. Ascribed status sangat melekat dan telah didapatkan sejak individu dilahirkan.

  13. Ascribed Status: Definition & Examples

    Ascribed status is a position in society which is the result of a fixed characteristic given at birth, such as gender or social class. A person has no control over their status, and in many instances, this status is a social construct determined before someone is born into a specific culture.

  14. ascribed status definition

    Ascribed statuses such as ethnicity and gender directly impact the likelihood of acquiring achieved statuses due to inequality and oppression. A physical trait, biological in origin is an ascribed characteristic. An ascribed identity refers to "identity-based" ascribed statuses, such as race, religion, or sex. Also called ascription.

  15. 11.4: Achieved Status vs. Ascribed Status

    An example would be the status one earns when they become a doctor after years of studying and preparation. Having the credibility of being a doctor is a higher achieved status than the credibility of being a medical school student. Ascribed status refers to the status that an individual acquires by virtue or by birth. The individual has no ...

  16. 23 Ascribed Status Examples

    23 Ascribed Status Examples - Sociology Guide. Examples of ascribed status include age, gender, race, caste, disability, inherited title, and multigenerational wealth. An ascribed status is a social status that you didn't choose and is usually given to you from birth. When exploring a person's ascribed status, you need to think of ...

  17. Achieved Status Versus Ascribed Status in Sociology

    Sociology: Achieved Status Versus Ascribed Status. Status is a term that is used often in sociology. Broadly speaking, there are two kinds of status, achieved status and ascribed status. Each can refer to one's position, or role, within a social system—child, parent, pupil, playmate, etc.—or to one's economic or social position within that ...

  18. Memahami Pengertian Achieved Status beserta Contohnya

    Artinya, status ini berpeluang dicapai oleh banyak orang, terutama mereka yang tidak potensial mendapatkan ascribed status yang tinggi. Contoh Achieved Status. Inilah beberapa contoh achieved status yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat, yaitu: Contoh 1.

  19. ASCRIBED STATUS definition and meaning

    ASCRIBED STATUS definition: the social position assigned to a person on the basis of age , sex , race, etc | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples

  20. Ascribed Status

    An ascribed status is a position in society that a person has as a result of their birth or other circumstances over which they have no control. Ascribed status examples include sex, race ...

  21. Achieved Status: Pengertian dan Contohnya

    Achieved status memiliki sifat yang terbuka, yaitu setiap individu memiliki peluang untuk mencapainya terutama bagi yang tidak berpotensial memperoleh ascribed status yang tinggi. Selain itu, sifat achieved status juga tidak didasarkan pada keturunan, kelahiran atau jenis kelamin namun sangat bergantung pada kemampuan serta upaya individu dalam ...

  22. ASCRIBED STATUS Definition & Usage Examples

    Ascribed status definition: . See examples of ASCRIBED STATUS used in a sentence.

  23. Ascribed Status: Definition and Examples

    Ascribed Status: Examples. The age of a person is determined by the date on which he/she is born. Sex, i.e., the biological anatomical makeup of an individual, is determined at birth. An individual's genetic (DNA) makeup. The race of an individual is determined by his line of ancestors. Family and Lineage.