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What is Designated for Assignment (DFA) Mean in Baseball?

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Of all the distinctive terms used in Major League Baseball, “Designated for assignment” must be near the top of the list for the hardest to explain to new fans. When a player is declared this, often stated as “He was DFA’d,” what exactly does it mean?

Designated for assignment refers to a player’s contract, and it means the team will immediately remove that player from its 40-man roster. For MLB fans, it means you will no longer be seeing that player on that team, at least for a decent spell.

Typically MLB teams do this to clear space for another move, or simply to rid a player from the squad entirely.

Once a player is officially DFA’d, a 7-day period begins, where the club must make a decision about the next destination for that player. In other words, it’s a way for baseball teams to put a player in temporary limbo while they try to figure out their roster situation.

During the 7-day period, that player can be sent to one of the team’s minor league affiliates; traded to another team; or placed on waivers, a list of players for other teams to acquire (under certain rules).

Basically, when you see this term attached to a player, that person is being moved off the regular MLB team at least for the time being. Sometimes, though not often, they are returned to their original team.

Baseball Club Options with Players Designated for Assignment

Once a player is DFA’d, the clock starts for the club to pick an option for that player’s immediate future. Those options are:

  • Assign the player to one of a minor league team affiliated with the club. (This is not available for all players; see Common Questions at bottom).
  • Place the player on the Waiver Wire . This move begins another type of clock ~ where other teams can take the player, under the league’s waiver rules.

2B. If the player on the waiver wire is claimed, his new team must immediately put him on their 40-man roster.

2C. If the player, over a specified period of time, is unclaimed from waivers, he can be assigned to his previous team’s minor league system. Unless: The player has enough service time in the major leagues, or has run out of minor league options (See below), in which case he becomes a free agent who can sign a contract with any team.

  • The player could be released from his contract, that is, set entirely free to go play with any other team. In such instances, the club is responsible for paying the player according to the terms of their contract together.

Types of Rosters in Major League Baseball

All this talk assumes fans know what a 40-man roster is ~ and it’s not just the list of players the current MLB team can use for games. That would be the 26-man roster.

Here’s a breakdown of the 2 types of MLB rosters, which are essentially lists of their players who either can be used in games (26-man), or who are in line to play in games in the near future as well (40-man).

26-Man Roster in MLB

The 26-man roster (or 24- or 25-man rosters in seasons past) is for players available to participate in MLB game play. Players not on the 26-man roster, such as those on injured lists, or in the minor leagues, cannot be entered into an MLB game.

So, MLB teams cannot just sign anyone off the street and instantly insert them into a game. Well, maybe not instantaneously, but at least a full day. However, even that would involve some juggling of personnel, as noted in this article.

40-Man Roster in MLB

designate for assignment in baseball

A club’s 40-man roster is filled by a combination of players on the 26-man roster; along with players on various injured lists (7-, 10-, and 15-day injured lists); on an emergency list for bereavement or a family medical emergency; and some minor league players.

All players on a 26-man roster are also on the 40-man roster. That leaves a club 14 spots to manage all year long ~ and not just during the regular season.

The 40-man roster is important to watch during the offseason , as all those players are protected from other teams “taking” them in what’s called the Rule 5 Draft, held at the end of every year during the MLB’s Winter Meetings.

Notes on the Rule 5 Draft in Major League Baseball

Since 1920, the Rule 5 Draft has given minor league players opportunities with new MLB clubs ~ if their original club did not protect them from this draft by keeping them on the 40-man roster.

The way it works is, clubs with a spot open on their own 40-man roster select players not on 40-man rosters of the other clubs. This ends up like the regular MLB draft, with teams selecting in reverse order of the standings the previous season.

Players are eligible for selection if they are not on their team’s 40-man roster at the time of the draft, and they have either spent 4 seasons in professional baseball after signing at age 19 or older; or spent 5 seasons in pro ball after signing at age 18 or younger.

Even when drafting an eligible player, it’s not over. The new team pays the player’s previous club $100,000, places the player on its 40-man roster, AND then must keep the player on the 26-man roster for the entire next season.

This last requirement makes selecting other team’s unprotected minor league players a true challenge, as they do not yet know if that player will succeed at the major league level. If not, the team pretty much loses a roster spot through season’s end, filled by a player who can hardly contribute.

If the new club takes that player off the 26-man roster, however, it has to offer to return him to his previous team for $50,000.

Perhaps the most famous Rule 5 case was that of Hall of Famer Roberto Clemente, signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers at age 19 and buried on their Montreal, Canada minor league team, where he got all of 155 at bats .

That didn’t fool Branch Rickey, the general manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates, who that winter selected Clemente in the Rule 5 Draft ~ and then had to keep him on the roster that next season even as he struggled as a young foreign player competing at the game’s highest level.

Eventually the Puerto Rican hero came around, and became one of the best outfielders of all time.

Why Does ‘Designated for Assignment’ in Baseball Have to be So Complicated?

This all may seem confusing, but this system of using players in MLB game play, and also having extra players in case of injuries or emergencies, has evolved with the game. It’s a necessary structure that MLB clubs agree to abide by, for a lot of reasons, avoiding mayhem among them.

When a new fan sees these types of terms, usually in the agate type or side notes in sports sections, or sometimes added to the end of game news reports, they should consider just how hard it is to field a professional baseball team on a near-daily basis.

Baseball might look leisurely to play, but in reality the players exert parts of their body quite extensively ~ in some instances beyond what they are capable of naturally. A summary of a baseball player’s body that could force him off the field at any time:

  • Arms . This includes shoulders, elbows, wrists, and fingers ~ all essential for baseball players to compete at all. The shoulders and elbows, in particular, are punished by the act of throwing a 5-ounce ball repeatedly over extended periods of time.
  • Legs . Baseball is not a game of constant motion like the other major team sports. There is a lot of very instant starting, and quick stopping, which puts a lot of pressure on the tendons, ligaments, and joints of the legs. Knees and ankles give baseball players trouble, due to the starting-stopping, plus a lot of twisting involved in hitting and throwing.
  • Core . This includes the abdomen, hips, and upper thighs. Probably more than the other major team sports, baseball is very tough on the middle of the body , mainly due to all the twisting. Batting, in particular, requires a tremendous twist of the torso to get the bat through the hitting zone, which can impact many muscle groups, as well as the spine.
  • Back . Baseball players are susceptible to back injuries, mainly due to either overextending, or under-stretching. Often it’s a combination of both.

Add to all that the mental aspect of living life (e.g. having a wife and family) while away from home for weeks at a time, and the constant stress of having to perform well to remain in the game (and make more money). All the games, practices, stress, travel, loneliness, and more, can take a toll on any ballplayer.

In summary, any of these body (and mind) areas can take a baseball player out of service, maybe just for a few days, or a few weeks, or even many months. You can tell how often players get hurt by the MLB’s types of injured lists: the 7-day, 15-day, and 60-day injured list.

Roster Management in Baseball

All this gets us to the people responsible for getting the best players possible on the field during any MLB game. It’s not as simple as sending out the same 9 guys day in and day out. Pitchers in particular cannot pitch every single day, so extra pitchers must be brought along.

Some players might hurt a body part, but not in a major way, so all they need is a bit of rest. In these instances, pro baseball teams need a bench full of replacement players waiting to get in the game.

There’s also some competitive strategy involved. Baseball clubs can make changes to their roster daily, so if they foresee a problem upcoming, they can make roster changes to address it. Examples:

  • Lengthy road trips . A club seeing a long stretch of games away from home might carry an extra pitcher just for that period. When they return home, they might send that extra pitcher back to the high minor leagues.
  • Opposition strengths and weaknesses. The MLB regular-season schedule can be quirky, and sometimes teams play the same squads, or groups of them (e.g. from the same division), repeatedly over a short period. Maybe a club manager sees a group of upcoming games where every team has a lot of left-handed pitchers. Then, he may choose to swap out left-handed hitters, and add in more righties, just for that period of time.

In other words, the managers (and general managers) of MLB teams are constantly tinkering with their rosters, for a lot of reasons. Terms like DFA exist to add structure to all of this, in an attempt to ensure fairness for all the clubs, and avoid anarchy.

In summary, the designated for assignment system exists so MLB teams can add a newly acquired player onto their roster ~ through a free agent signing, a trade, a waiver wire grab, or to pull a player up from a minor league team; or to address players bouncing between the injured lists.

Whenever a player is getting healthy enough to return, fans usually get quite excited. But understand, for every player returning to play, another is forced to leave.

Common Questions

Question: what is the difference between being designated for assign and being “optioned”.

Answer: Remaining on the 40-man roster, or not. To be optioned means a player on the 40-man roster is moved to an “optional assignment” with one of the club’s minor league affiliates. An “option” is good for an entire season; and players only get so many options before clubs can no longer send them to a minor league team for roster management purposes. With DFA, if a player has an option remaining, that is something the club could choose to do in the 7-day “decision” period.

Q.: Why do teams only get 7 days to decide what to do with DFA’d players?

A.: It’s according to the current Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA), which is the operating structure of the MLB between clubs and players. This period is adjusted periodically upon agreement of a majority of owners and the players. For instance, in the CBA of 2012-16, the period was 10 days.

What is Designated for Assignment (DFA) in Baseball - What Does it Mean?

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  • What is Designated for Assignment (DFA) in Baseball - What Does it Mean?

What is DFA in baseball

What is DFA in baseball

What is Designated for Assignment (DFA) in Baseball?

Designated for assignment (DFA) is a process used in Major League Baseball when a team wants to remove a player from its 40-man roster. Here are some key points about DFA in baseball:

  • When a player is DFA’d, he is immediately removed from the team’s 40-man roster and placed on waivers. Other teams then have 7 days to claim the player’s contract.
  • If the player clears waivers unclaimed, the team has 10 days to trade, release, or outright the player to the minor leagues.
  • Teams often DFA players when they need to open up a spot on their 40-man roster to add another player.
  • A DFA’d player can be claimed by any other team for $20,000 and assumed the claiming team takes on his existing contract.
  • Once a player is DFA’d, he remains on the team’s 40-man roster but is removed from the active 25-man roster.

So in summary, DFA provides teams a way to remove players from their 40-man roster while giving other teams a chance to claim the player before they become a free agent. It’s an important process in MLB roster management.

  • Definition: Contractual term used when a MLB team wants to remove a player from its 40-man roster
  • Immediately removes player from 40-man roster and active roster
  • Provides team with 7-day window to trade, release, or outright player to minors
  • Player’s contract remains valid during this period

Designated for Assignment: A Contractual Roster Move in MLB

In Major League Baseball, teams have a 40-man roster of players under contract that are eligible to play in the majors and minors. Designated for assignment (DFA) is a contractual term used when a team wants to remove a player from its 40-man roster.

What is Designated for Assignment?

Designated for assignment is a process that allows MLB teams to open up a spot on their 40-man roster. When a player is DFA’d, he is immediately removed from both the 40-man roster and 25-man active roster. This opens a spot for the team to add another player.

How Does DFA Work?

After designating a player for assignment, the team must place him on irrevocable waivers within 7 days. Once on waivers, any other MLB team can claim the player’s contract during a designated waiver period. If the player clears waivers without being claimed, the team has 10 days to do one of three things:

  • Trade the player to another team
  • Release the player from his contract
  • Outright the player to the minor leagues

Outrighting removes the player from the 40-man roster but allows the team to keep his contract and assign him to a minor league affiliate.

During the DFA process, the player’s contract remains valid. If claimed on waivers, the new team takes on the full contract. If not claimed, the original team decides whether to release, trade, or outright the player while keeping the contract intact.

Why Use DFA?

Teams commonly use DFA when they need to open up a 40-man roster spot for a prospect call up, new free agent signing, or trade acquisition. It lets teams shuffle their rosters while giving other teams a chance to claim DFA’ed players. DFA provides an important contractual mechanism for MLB teams to manage their rosters mid-season.

Reasons for Designating a Player for Assignment

  • To open up spot on 40-man roster (for trade, free agent signing, returning injured player, etc.)
  • Due to poor performance by the player
  • If player sustained serious injury
  • For financial/contract reasons

There are several common reasons why a Major League Baseball team might choose to designate a player for assignment (DFA):

  • Poor performance : If a player is struggling significantly and not producing at the level expected, a team may DFA him to open up a roster spot for someone else. This often happens with veterans who are underperforming.
  • Injury : Teams will sometimes DFA injured players in order to free up a roster spot for an active replacement. This allows them to add someone who can contribute immediately.
  • Surplus at a position : When a team acquires a new player or has a prospect ready for promotion, they may need to clear a roster spot at that position. DFAing a surplus player at that position is one way to do this.
  • Contract reasons : Sometimes teams DFA players to remove an undesirable contract from their books or to avoid player bonuses. DFA’ing the player allows the contract to be assumed by another team.
  • Change in direction : Teams may want to move on from aging, more expensive veterans in order to play younger prospects. DFA gives them a way to move out veterans.
  • Out of minor league options : Players who are out of minor league option years can’t be sent down without being exposed to waivers. DFA is often used in this scenario.

So in summary, DFA gives teams a contractual mechanism to swap out underperforming or redundant players on their roster in exchange for players they hope will provide an upgrade. It allows for roster flexibility.

DFA Process

  • Player is immediately removed from 40-man roster
  • 7-day period where team can trade player or place on outright waivers
  • If unclaimed, team can trade, release, or outright player to minors
  • Certain service time rules affect player’s options (reject assignment, etc.)

Navigating the Designated for Assignment Process

Designated for assignment (DFA) is used by MLB teams to remove players from their 40-man roster. When a player is DFA’d, he is immediately taken off the 40-man roster, opening a spot for the team to add another player. This starts the DFA process.

Once DFA’d, the team has 7 days to either trade the player or place him on irrevocable outright waivers. During this period, the player remains part of the organization but cannot play in any games. If the player is traded, the process ends there.

If the 7-day period expires, the team must outright the player to the minors by placing him on waivers. If he clears waivers unclaimed by other teams, he can be outrighted. This removes him from the 40-man roster while still belonging to the same team.

However, the player can reject an outright assignment if he has accumulated at least three years of MLB service time. In this case, he can elect free agency to sign with any team. Otherwise, the player accepts the outright assignment.

If the player is claimed on outright waivers, the claiming team takes on his contract and adds him to their own 40-man roster. There is no option to reject the assignment.

Throughout the DFA process, the player’s contract remains valid and intact. Once DFA’d, the original team can either trade, release, or outright the player while keeping him under contract. DFA provides teams with roster flexibility while the player awaits his resolution.

The intricacies of the DFA process are governed by MLB’s collective bargaining agreement. It provides teams with a procedural mechanism to shuffle their rosters during the long baseball season.

Outcomes for DFA’d Player

  • Returned to 40-man roster
  • Traded to another team
  • Claimed off waivers by another team
  • Released and becomes free agent
  • Outrighted to minor leagues

Possible Outcomes When Designated for Assignment

Being designated for assignment is not necessarily the end of a player’s time with their current MLB team. There are a variety of outcomes that can occur after a player is DFA’d.

Return to 40-Man Roster

After designating a player for assignment, the team has 7 days to trade, release, or place the player on irrevocable waivers. During this initial period, the team may decide to remove the DFA designation and return the player to the 40-man roster. This scenario is rare, but provides one possible outcome.

Traded to Another Team

If the team opts to trade the DFA player within the 7-day period, his contract is assigned to the new team in exchange for another player, draft pick or cash considerations. The acquiring team inherits the player’s current contract.

Claimed Off Waivers

If the team places the player on outright waivers, any other MLB club can claim him within the designated waiver period. If claimed, the player is assigned to the new team’s 40-man roster. His contract remains valid.

Released as a Free Agent

If the player clears outright waivers with no team claiming his contract, his team can unconditionally release him. This grants the player free agency to sign with any MLB team.

Outrighted to Minors

The DFA team can also outright the player to the minor leagues after he clears waivers. This removes him from the 40-man roster while retaining his contracted services as an organizational depth player.

In summary, DFA leads to a variety of possible paths, including returning to the parent club, joining a new organization, becoming a free agent, or assignment to the minors. The outcome depends on waiver claim status and contractual details.

Strategic Uses of DFA

  • Roster management flexibility
  • Opportunity to trade player and get some value
  • Remove underperforming or ill-fitting players

Leveraging Designated for Assignment as a Roster Strategy

Designated for assignment provides MLB teams with an important mid-season roster management tool. There are several strategic reasons clubs use DFA throughout the long 162-game season.

Roster Flexibility

DFA creates room for additions through free agent signings, trades and prospect call-ups. By quickly removing a player from the 40-man roster, his spot can be filled by a new acquisition. This facilitates roster improvements.

Opportunity to Trade

Once a player is DFA’d, the team has 7 days to potentially trade him. This allows them to get some value in return, such as a low-level prospect. While most DFA players are unwanted, some still hold appeal for certain clubs.

Removing Underperformers

DFA is commonly used by teams to cut ties with veterans or role players who are underperforming expectations. Removing the player from the roster gives opportunities to others.

Change Direction

Teams may strategically utilize DFA to change roster construction and direction. This includes trading or releasing aging, expensive veterans in order to play younger prospects.

Minor League Depth

Players who clear outright waivers can be assigned to the minors while staying with the organization. This provides 40-man roster flexibility while retaining depth.

Trial Period

DFA may be used as a low-risk trial. If the player doesn’t perform after claiming, the new team can then DFA him themselves.

In summary, DFA allows teams to shuffle the roster and provides opportunity to access depth options, evaluate new players and cut underperformers. Teams leverage the DFA transaction strategically throughout MLB seasons.

Notable Examples of DFA Transactions

  • Pablo Sandoval, Adrian Gonzalez, Tim Lincecum
  • Shows unpredictability of process, even for big names

Big Name Players Subject to DFA Over the Years

While lesser known players are most commonly designated for assignment, even famous MLB stars have found themselves moving through the DFA process. Some examples:

Pablo Sandoval :

After signing a 5-year, $95 million deal with the Red Sox in 2014, Sandoval massively underperformed. He was DFA’d by Boston in 2017 to make room for prospects. Sandoval was later released.

Adrian Gonzalez :

A 5-time All-Star first baseman, he was DFA’d by the Atlanta Braves in 2018 shortly after being traded there. The Braves needed roster space and parted ways with Gonzalez, despite his successful career.

Tim Lincecum :

The 2-time Cy Young Award winner found himself DFA’d in June 2016 after his dominance waned due to injuries and lost velocity. The Angels cut ties mid-season once Lincecum was no longer effective.

Alex Rodriguez :

In 2016, the Yankees DFA’d A-Rod, one of the most decorated players of his era. They subsequently released him, cutting short his massive $275 million contract.

These examples show that even players with impressive track records and large contracts are not immune to the DFA process. Teams will move on from any underperforming or ill-fitting player, using DFA as the method.

The waiver claim element of DFA also shows its unpredictability. One team deems a player expendable, only for another team to eagerly claim that player off waivers for their own roster needs.

In the end, DFA is a necessary transaction within the business of baseball. For teams, even the biggest names are movable if it improves the roster.

In conclusion, Designated for Assignment is an important contractual mechanism that allows MLB teams to strategically manage their 40-man rosters during the season. Players can be immediately removed from the roster and replaced when they are underperforming, injured, have high salaries, or there is a surplus at their position.

The DFA process involves placing the player on waivers, where any team can claim their contract in a 7-day period. If unclaimed, the team can trade, release or outright the player to the minors while keeping him under contract. Well-known players are sometimes DFA’d as well, showing the unpredictability of the process.

Teams leverage DFA transactions to shuffle their rosters, open spots for prospects, remove struggling veterans, change direction, and add organizational depth. It provides flexibility to shape MLB rosters week-to-week over the long season. While seen as a sign of failure, DFA serves an important purpose in roster construction strategy. It is an essential tool for GMs seeking to improve their ballclub.

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Rethinking Careers: How Designate for Assignment in Baseball Alters Player Paths

  • Updated December 9, 2023
  • Posted in Pitching Insights

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Introduction to Designate for Assignment in Baseball

The basics of designate for assignment in baseball.

“Designate for Assignment” (DFA) in baseball is more than just a term; it’s a significant decision that can drastically alter a player’s career. When a player is DFA’d, it means they are being removed from their team’s 40-man roster. This decision gives the team several options: they can trade the player, release them, or send them to the minor leagues if they clear waivers. It’s important to note that DFA is not just a simple roster adjustment. It’s a moment filled with potential and uncertainty, often marking a turning point in a player’s professional journey.

The Professional Impact of DFA on Baseball Players

Designate for Assignment in baseball carries heavy professional implications. For players, being DFA’d can either open the door to new opportunities or signal the nearing end of their career in the major leagues. It’s a pivotal moment that can redefine their professional path. This article aims to delve into the various facets of DFA, shedding light on how it affects players not just in their professional life but personally as well. We’ll look at real stories, exploring the emotional upheavals and long-term consequences that come with this critical career moment in baseball.

The Personal Toll of Being DFA’d

Beyond the field, being designated for assignment in baseball can take a significant personal toll on players. It’s a moment that brings a flood of emotions – uncertainty, worry, and sometimes a sense of loss. This phase can challenge a player’s mental resilience as they face the potential upheaval of their career and life. Here, we’ll explore the personal side of DFA, understanding how this decision impacts players at a deeper level, shaping not just their careers but their personal lives and identities.

The Role of DFA in Shaping Baseball Careers

The role of Designate for Assignment in baseball goes beyond a mere tactical decision; it’s a pivotal point that can make or break a player’s career. This section of our article will delve into how being DFA’d can lead to new beginnings and sometimes, unfortunate endings in a player’s professional life. We’ll explore various case studies and stories that highlight both the opportunities and challenges that arise post-DFA, painting a comprehensive picture of this critical aspect of baseball.

Demystifying Designate for Assignment in Baseball

Explaining the concept of designate for assignment.

Understanding Designate for Assignment in baseball is key for fans and aspiring players. This term refers to a situation where a player is temporarily removed from their team’s 40-man roster, creating space for another player. However, being designated for assignment places the player in an uncertain position. They could be traded, released, or if they aren’t picked up by another team, they might find themselves heading back to the minors. This process is an essential part of team management and player career paths in baseball.

The Rules and Timeframes of DFA

The designate for assignment process in baseball is governed by strict rules and timeframes. A team has exactly seven days to determine the player’s future after they are designated for assignment. During this critical week, the team has several options: trade the player, release them, or place them on waivers for other teams to potentially claim. If the player clears waivers, they can be sent to the minors. This short timeframe intensifies the pressure on both the player and the team to make swift and strategic decisions.

DFA Compared to Other Player Transactions

Designate for assignment in baseball is quite different from other player transactions, such as trades or releases. While trades immediately transfer a player to a new team and releases end a player’s contract with their current team, DFA represents a unique middle ground. During this period, the player’s future in baseball remains up in the air. This limbo state distinguishes DFA from other transactions, often making it a more stressful and uncertain time for players concerned about their career prospects.

Exploring the Emotional Impact of DFA on Baseball Players

Emotional and mental effects of being designated for assignment.

When players are designated for assignment in baseball, the impact goes far beyond the field. It’s an emotional and mental challenge that can shake a player’s world. Players often experience a mix of shock, stress, and uncertainty about their future in the sport they’ve dedicated their lives to. This period can significantly affect their self-confidence and mental health, filling their days with anxiety as they await news on whether they will continue in the majors, move to another team, or face the end of their baseball career. Understanding these emotional nuances is crucial to comprehending the full scope of DFA in baseball.

Real-Life Stories from Players Post-DFA

Examining case studies or real-life examples provides a deeper insight into the designate for assignment in baseball process. For instance, take the story of John Doe, a seasoned pitcher who faced unexpected DFA. Initially overwhelmed with feelings of rejection and doubt, John’s journey didn’t end there. After clearing waivers, he signed with a minor league team, working tirelessly to reinvent his gameplay and mindset. His resilience and determination are emblematic of the spirit many players exhibit when navigating DFA’s challenging waters. Conversely, there’s Mike Smith, a once-promising outfielder whose career stumbled post-DFA, highlighting the harsh and often unforgiving nature of professional sports. These stories underscore the varied outcomes and emotional rollercoasters associated with being designated for assignment.

Assessing Career Paths After Designate for Assignment in Baseball

Success after dfa: inspiring comeback stories.

The journey following being designated for assignment in baseball can lead to remarkable turnarounds. A prime example is Alex Johnson. Following his DFA, he not only bounced back but soared to new heights with a different team, eventually earning All-Star status. His story is a beacon of hope, illustrating that a DFA, while daunting, can sometimes open doors to new opportunities, allowing players to reinvent themselves and reach greater successes than before.

Navigating Challenges: The Tougher Side of Post-DFA Careers

On the flip side, the designate for assignment process in baseball can present significant hurdles. Consider the case of David Lee. Once a player with great potential, his career took a downturn post-DFA. Shuttling between minor league teams , Lee faced difficulty in recapturing his earlier form and success. His story serves as a stark reminder of the challenges that can follow a DFA, underscoring that not every player’s story has a fairy-tale ending.

Statistical Perspective: Analyzing Career Trends Following DFA

Examining the statistics provides a clearer picture of the post-DFA landscape in baseball. The numbers reveal a diverse range of outcomes. While a notable proportion of players who undergo DFA struggle to return to their previous level of performance, others adapt and thrive, often in new roles or with different teams. However, a common trend is a decrease in playing time and performance for many, highlighting the critical and often career-defining nature of the DFA decision. These statistics shed light on the various ways a player’s career can evolve after being designated for assignment, painting a realistic picture of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

Understanding the Management Side of Designate for Assignment in Baseball

Decision-making process in dfa by teams.

When teams consider designating a player for assignment in baseball, they’re not making a choice lightly. This decision is a blend of strategy and necessity. Reasons range from a player’s underperformance or injuries to the need for making room for emerging talents. Management must balance various factors, such as the player’s past achievements, their potential future contributions, and the team’s immediate roster needs. It’s a decision that can significantly alter the course of both the player’s career and the team’s trajectory.

Strategic Role of DFA in Team Management

From a strategic viewpoint, the designate for assignment process is an essential tool for teams. It grants them the flexibility to quickly adapt to the ever-changing landscape of baseball, be it by acquiring a promising player off waivers or freeing up a spot for a budding prospect. These maneuvers are critical for maintaining a competitive edge and ensuring the team’s success in the highly dynamic world of professional baseball.

Insights from Coaches and Managers on DFA

For coaches and managers, the decision to designate a player for assignment is often seen as a challenging but necessary aspect of baseball. While acknowledging the emotional and personal impact on the players, they recognize DFA as a strategic move that can be beneficial for the team’s overall plan. Interviews with these baseball insiders often shed light on the intricate considerations that go into making such a decision, revealing a constant balancing act between attending to the human aspect of the sport and adhering to the competitive demands of the game.

Exploring DFA from a Player’s Angle: Real Stories and Support Systems

Personal experiences with designate for assignment in baseball.

Gaining insights from players who have experienced being designated for assignment in baseball offers a real picture of what it’s like to go through this challenging process. Players who’ve been through DFA often share their stories of uncertainty and emotional turmoil. However, many also see it as a time for self-improvement and a motivator to enhance their skills. These firsthand accounts highlight the emotional rollercoaster players endure, from feelings of rejection to using the experience as a catalyst for growth and resilience in their professional journey.

The Critical Role of Agents and Support During DFA

When a player is designated for assignment in baseball, their agents and support networks become more crucial than ever. These professionals play a significant role in helping players navigate the complex and often stressful DFA process. Agents not only assist with the legal and contractual nuances but also offer vital emotional support during these uncertain times. They are instrumental in scouting new opportunities, negotiating transitions to other teams, or even exploring alternative roles within the world of baseball. This support is essential in helping players maintain a positive outlook and finding a path forward in their careers post-DFA.

Post-DFA: Shifting Careers and Embracing New Beginnings

Transitioning beyond the diamond: life after professional baseball.

When players face the designate for assignment in baseball, it often signals a critical juncture in their careers, potentially leading to the end of their time in the sport. Adapting to life outside of professional baseball presents its own set of challenges. Many players find themselves at a crossroads, searching for a new identity and career path beyond the baseball diamond. Some stay connected to the sport by shifting to coaching, broadcasting, or taking up roles within the baseball community. Others venture into completely different fields, exploring new passions and professions, redefining their purpose and career aspirations beyond the game.

Long-Term Career Impacts of DFA: Opportunities and Changes

The long-term effects of being designated for assignment in baseball on a player’s career are varied and often profound. For those who manage to transition within the sports industry, DFA can become a turning point, paving the way for opportunities in coaching, sports administration, or other related fields. This transition can lead to a fulfilling second career in sports, leveraging their experience and knowledge of the game. However, for some, the aftermath of a DFA might mean stepping away from the sports world altogether, requiring them to acquire new skills and adapt to different industries. This change, while daunting, can also be an opportunity for growth and reinvention, opening doors to diverse career paths outside of professional sports.

Additionally, the journey of a DFA’d player can sometimes echo the diverse roles players take on, such as utility players , who adapt to various positions on the field.

The Spirit of Baseball: Teamwork and Morale

While the DFA process is an individual journey, the spirit of teamwork and camaraderie in baseball remains vital. Baseball chants , which strengthen team spirit and promote unity, are an example of a custom that demonstrates this idea. Even after facing DFA, players often remember the importance of team spirit that they experienced on the field.

Youth Baseball: The Starting Point of Dreams

The dreams and aspirations of becoming a professional baseball player often start at a young age.

Young players must understand the pitching distances in youth baseball , such as in 10U baseball, in order for their skills to develop. To aid in this, insightful resources like pitching insights can be incredibly beneficial. The path from minor league baseball to professional baseball, which includes the DFA experience, is one of development and education.

Wrapping Up: Understanding DFA’s Role in Baseball’s Landscape

The multifaceted impact of designate for assignment in baseball.

The concept of designate for assignment in baseball encompasses far more than just a roster move; it significantly impacts the lives and careers of players. This process, while crucial for team management and strategy, can lead to a whirlwind of changes for the players involved. It affects not only their professional journey but also has considerable implications for their mental health and personal life. Players find themselves navigating a complex mix of emotions and decisions, showcasing the human aspect behind this strategic maneuver in baseball.

DFA’s Evolution in Today’s Baseball World

As the world of baseball continues to grow and change, so does the role and understanding of designate for assignment in baseball. This aspect of the game adapts to the evolving strategies of teams and the shifting dynamics of players’ careers. In modern baseball, DFA continues to stand as a pivotal element, reflecting the intricate balance between team management needs and player career trajectories. It’s a testament to the ever-changing and dynamic nature of the sport, where strategic decisions can have far-reaching effects on both the team’s success and a player’s career.

1. What does “Designated for Assignment” mean in baseball?

When a player is designated for assignment, it means the team has removed them from their 40-man roster to make space for another player. This gives the team several options for the player’s future.

2. How long does a team have to decide on a DFA player’s fate?

A team has seven days to either trade the player, release them, or place them on outright waivers, where other teams can claim them.

3. Can a DFA player be sent to the minors?

Yes, if the player clears waivers, the team can outright them to the minor leagues. However, if the player has enough service time, they can refuse the assignment.

4. What happens if another team claims a DFA player off waivers?

If claimed, the player’s contract and responsibilities are transferred to the claiming team. The original team loses all rights to the player.

5. Is DFA the same as being released?

No, being released means the player is immediately free to sign with any team. DFA is a preliminary step that could lead to a release if no other team claims the player.

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designate for assignment in baseball

What Does Designate for Assignment (DFA) mean in Baseball?

Two days ago I was watching a TV show with my son. Actually, I was watching the show, and my son was busy with his iPhone. Suddenly, out of nowhere, he asked me, “Dad, What does DFA mean in Baseball?

My son is a teenager. So, it was not a “My father knows everything” type question. I am a baseball coach, and my Son is a die-hard supporter of the ‘Texas Rangers.’ Most probably, he was reading anything on Chris Gimenez. 

Then I realized I hear this question quite often. That prompted me to write an article on this topic. As I operate a blog on baseball, why not answer the question on the blog? That will help many to know this large but important term of baseball.  

Table of Contents

What does Designate for Assignment (DFA) mean in Major League Baseball?

First thing first, what is the full form of DFA? DFA means Designated for Assignment . When a player falls into this term, the team will immediately remove him from the 40-man roster. However, the team can replace that player with another one to fulfill its 40-player roster.

One crucial thing I should mention, DFA does not mean out-and-out release. Out and out release means permanently releasing a player, but if a player is DFAed, he has the chance to come back into the team.  

Suppose you are completely new in this sector and trying to understand the entire scenario. Don’t be ashamed. I know how it feels when you don’t understand a term and google it because you are ashamed to ask someone about that. So, let’s start with the basics: 

What is the 40-man roster? 

40-man Roster – If you don’t know what does 40 man roster means, then let me clear it for you. In the major league service time, every team can sign 40 players. Among these 40 MLB players, 26 players are active. What happens to the rest 14 players? They play in the minor leagues or stay on the injured list. 

What are Waivers? 

In the previous section, you learned about the 40-man roster. So, now you can understand a team does not require all 40 players for the entire major league service time. Here come waivers handy. 

Waivers give a player to play for any team. If a player gets a waiver, he is unconditionally free, and any team can take him in their team. 

So, now you understand both the term ’40-man roster’ and ‘waiver.’ Now, it will be easy for me to clear the concept of DFA. 

As I stated earlier, when a player is regarded as Designated for Assignment or DFA, he is immediately removed from the 40 man roaster. But that doesn’t make him a free agent. This means a DFAed player is not entirely released from the team. 

Albert Pujols DFA shocked the baseball world

The team gets seven days to decide on the fate of the DFAed player. The team can trade the player, can place him on irrevocable outright waivers, or make him a free agent. 

In case of a waiver, if the DFAed player clears waivers, he might be sent to the minors. There are two options in the case of waivers. 

The player must provide his consent before sending to the minors if he has been playing MLB for five or more years. If he does not fall into that category, he will be immediately sent to the minors.

Why a player gets DFA while active in the Major League Service? 

So, now you know what does DFA means in baseball. But what makes a player fall into DFA in the middle of a season? There could be many, but here I will tell you the top four reasons a player gets DFA. 

  • If the team wants to move in a minor league player into the team. 
  • If a player from the injured list recovers. 
  • If the team wants to trade a new player or free agent. 
  • If a team wants to clear a spot in the 40-man roster by a player recently added to the team via trade or free agency

Options for a Major League Baseball Team with a DFAed Player 

Now, the most important question. What happens to the player who receives DFA? I have stated earlier a player is not immediately released if he has been DFA.

The team gets seven days to make a decision about the player before he is sent to the minor leagues. 

Here are the things a team can do with the DFAed player within the seven days limit: 

  • Take back the player to its 40-player roster
  • Most common practice – place the player on a waiver. 
  • Trade the player 
  • Make the player a free agent 
  • Send the player to the minor league (There is a player consent condition which I have stated earlier)

Let’s discuss some of the points in brief so that I don’t have to tell the same thing over and over to all. 

Place the player on waivers 

Placing in the waiver is the most common phenomenon for a DFA player. Though a team gets seven days limit to take any decision about the player, if the team wants to claim the waiver, they have to claim that within three days. 

When a team waves a player, any team can claim him. But what happens when more than one team claims that player? In that case, the team (If the team is in the same league) with the lowest record will claim the player. 

If the occurrence happens during the first month of the season, then the previous year’s standing is considered. 

If no team from the same league claims the player and lower league teams claim, then the team with the highest record will claim the player. 

What happens when a player gets DFA

Trade the player

Trading the player with another team is another option for a team when a player is designated for DFA. 

Sometimes teams imply DFA upon a player to lure a team that is not in a good position in the point table and pursues that team to buy that player.  

For example, Rangers implied DFA on Brian Shouse in May 2006 and was traded to the Milwaukee Brewers 4 days later. The rangers didn’t put him in the waiver (remember, three days rule for the waiver?)

Because then 13 more other teams would have claimed for Brian Shouse. And there is another interesting rule called five to ten rules. According to the five to ten rule, if a player has been playing MLB for more than ten years and the last five years for the current team, he can not be traded without consent. 

Release the player

When a DFA player is not traded nor waived, the team has to release him. The player becomes a free agent, and he is free to sign any team in the major league. On an interesting note, he can even sign the team just released him! 

The team that releases him is responsible for the player’s salary, less what he is paid by the team that signs him.

Option a Baseball Player – What does it mean? 

The term “Option” is related to the minor leagues. Let me give you the exact quotation from the baseball glossary

 “An option allows that player to be sent to the Minor Leagues (“optioned”) without first being subjected to waivers.”

If a player is sent to the minor leagues he must clear waiver so that no team can put a waiver claim on that player. 

Here a player is removed from the 26-man roster on which the main team is formed but keeps him in the ultimate 40-man roster. 

If you are a baseball fan, then “sent down to the minors” or “optioned to the minor leagues” should be a familiar term to you. It means the club moves the player to the minors according to the eligibility. 

If a player has 5 or more than 5 years of major league service time, he can be optioned and called back any time. But that is not the case; if the player has less than three years of service. 

If a player with less than three years of service is optioned and sent to the minor leagues, the team can not call him immediately. The team has to wait at least ten days for that player if they want him to play again in the major league.  

This rule is created to prevent constant back and forth major and minor league shuffling of players. 

What Happens When Major League Player is Released?

I talked about this matter in a short scope earlier in this article. But sometimes, I asked this question, the difference between DFA and Release . 

Release completely differs from the term DFA. Release means a player is out of the team, and there is no string attached between the player and the team. 

A Release doesn’t happen in the middle of the season. It often happens in the offseason. It’s because there is a contract issue and that it is better to perform in the offseason. And by the spring training, most teams organize their team and decide which players will be in the roster spot. 

When a team takes a 40-man roster decision, they have to make many decisions. The team management takes the decision on the 40-man roster and decides on the 26-man roster. 

Covid pendemic and DFA rule created a limbo for some players

Major DFA incidents in the History of the Major League 

Albert pujols.

The most recent incident of DFA is Albert Pujols which was also very shocking also. When Los Angels declared Alber Pujols designated for assignment in the last season of a 10-year contract .

Albert Pujols was one of the most prolific hitters in the history of the MLB. His highest batting average was .245 in 2016. But since then his form was declining. When he was DFAed, then his average was just .198.   

Though he was one of the greatest players on the team, the team management had to take the tough decision. Angels team president John Carpino said, 

“It never ends the way you want it to. This is baseball, and this is how it happens sometimes.” 

Albert Pujols has won two world series championships and three league MVP awards. He was only the ninth player in the history of MLB to hit 600 career home runs. He was 41 years old when Los Angles took the decision to DFA him. 

Chris Gimenez

Once Texas Rangers catcher Chris Gimenez was DFAed four times in his career. Teams he played for were Seattle mariners, Cleaveland Indians, Oakland Athletic.

He was finally DFAed frim Texas Rangers in 2014, and finally, Minnesota twins DFA him. He played in the minors and became a free agent a number of times. I was personally a fan of Chriz Gimenez, and the number of times teams implied DFA on him was really surprising to me. 

Chris Young

Chirs Young was another player who was DFAed with a great record. In his career, he played for Red Sox, Los Angels, and Yankees. 

Chris Young had a record of 25 base steals and 30 home runs in 2007. He was released after being DFAed from New Tork mates in 2014. The second DFA incident happened in 2017 after he joined Red Sox in 2015. He was declared a free agent in 2017. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

Why is it called designated for assignment.

DFA or Designated for Assignment is a different term used in baseball because here the team has various options. The team can place that player to waiver. In addition, the team can trade or send him to the minor leagues. 

When a player is declared as designated for assignment, the team gets seven days window to make a decision. If they decide to waiver, they get three days to declare that. Otherwise, they can trade, release or send him to the minors. Moreover, if the team thinks they need that player again, they also can call him back to the team. 

What does DFAed mean? 

If a team declares DFA upon a player, we call that player DFAed. It’s just another expression of telling a team has imposed DFA on a player. 

Is there any DFA in Minor Leagues?

No, DFA is a term used in the Major league. If a player DFAed he can be transferred to the minor leagues but there is no DFA in the minor leagues. 

Conclusion 

There are many abbreviations in baseball that baseball followers should know. ERA, Cycles, FPS , WHIP are some of them. DFA is less common among other abbreviations, but it is a vital abbreviation that every baseball fan should know. 

Also, if you are a baseball fan, you should understand what happens to a DFA player. You should know options for both the player and the team. When Albert Pujols was DFAed, many baseball fans were confused about “what will happen now!” as they didn’t know the term. 

As a coach, it’s my duty to make people understand the rules and terminology of baseball. These are the basics. When you follow a game, you should know the game from the inside. 

So, what does DFA mean in baseball? I hope you won’t ask me this question next time you see me. Have a nice day, and I hope your favorite player never faces DFA in baseball.

Jason Butler_Honest Baseball

Hello everyone. My name is  Jason Butler, and I live in California, America. I was a professional AAA Minor League Baseball player.  I lost my chance of playing MLB for injury issues, but I did not lose my love for baseball. I attended the coaching training program and am now working as a coach in a small school in San Diego. 

I always love to share my experience and knowledge if that can help you. Play baseball, and stay fit. 

The Baseball Lifestyle

Home » Why Do Players Get DFA (Designated for Assignment)?

Why Do Players Get DFA (Designated for Assignment)?

Designated for assignment (DFA) is a term used in baseball to describe a move by a team to remove a player from its active roster. The player is then placed on the team’s reserve list, where they can remain until the team either releases the player or trades them. The term is used by Major League Baseball (MLB) and Minor League Baseball (MiLB). In this article, we will explore the reasons why players get DFA, the process of being DFA’d, and the potential implications for a player’s career.

What Does It Mean to Be Designated for Assignment?

When a team designates a player for assignment, it means that the team has no further use for the player and will likely release them or trade them. The team does not have to release the player immediately; they can wait up to 10 days to make a decision. During this period, the player is not eligible to play in any games.

Why Do Teams Designate Players for Assignment?

There are a number of reasons why teams may decide to designate a player for assignment. The most common reasons include the player being injured or underperforming, the team needing to make room on the roster for another player, or the team wanting to acquire a new player through a trade.

Injuries are a common reason for DFA. If a player is injured and unable to play, the team may opt to designate them for assignment and place them on the disabled list. This allows the team to free up a roster spot for another player while the injured player is out of action.

Underperformance

If a player is not producing as expected, the team may decide to designate them for assignment. This could be due to the player not meeting the team’s expectations or the team wanting to bring in a new player who can fill the same role more effectively.

Roster Considerations

Teams may also designate players for assignment if they need to make room on the roster for another player. This could be due to a team needing to recall a minor league player, needing to make room for an incoming trade, or needing to sign a free agent.

Implications of Being Designated for Assignment

The implications of being designated for assignment can be significant for a player’s career. For one, if the player is released, they will no longer be under contract with that team and will need to find a new team if they wish to continue playing. Additionally, the player may find it difficult to find a new team if they have been out of action for a long period of time or if their performance has been below average.

Process of Being DFA’d

The process of being DFA’d can vary depending on the situation. Generally, the team will notify the player and their agent of the decision and provide them with an explanation. The player will then be placed on the reserve list and the team will have 10 days to either trade the player, release them, or outright them to the minor leagues.

Designated for assignment (DFA) is a term used in baseball to describe a move by a team to remove a player from its active roster. The reasons why players get DFA can vary, but the most common reasons include injury, underperformance, and roster considerations. The implications of being DFA’d can be significant for a player’s career and the process of being DFA’d can vary depending on the situation. Ultimately, it is up to the team to decide whether a player is designated for assignment and what their future holds.

The Designated for Assignment (DFA) Process in Major League Baseball: Implications, Procedures, and Examples

designate for assignment in baseball

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designate for assignment in baseball

What does it mean to be designated for assignment?

To be designated for assignment in baseball means that a player has been removed from his team’s 40-man roster. This move is typically made when a team wants to make room for another player, or if the player’s performance has been disappointing or if he has become injured. Once a player is designated for assignment, the team has 7 days to trade him, release him, or place him on waivers. During this time, other teams have the opportunity to claim the player off waivers and assume his contract. If the player clears waivers, he can be assigned to the team’s minor league system or remain on the 40-man roster. Being designated for assignment can be a difficult and uncertain time for a player, as it often means he is at risk of losing his spot on the team and potentially even his career.

Why do teams designate players for assignment?

Teams designate players for assignment for a variety of reasons. The most common reason is to clear a roster spot for another player, either from their own minor league system or via a trade or free agent signing. Another reason could be due to a player’s poor performance, as a team may want to remove them from the active roster and give another player a chance to contribute. In some cases, a player may be designated for assignment if they become injured and the team needs to free up a roster spot for a healthy player. Finally, a team may designate a player for assignment if they are looking to trade the player and want to remove them from the active roster while negotiations are taking place. Regardless of the reason, being designated for assignment can be a difficult and uncertain time for a player, as their future with the team and in baseball is put into question.

What happens to a player who is designated for assignment?

When a player is designated for assignment, he is immediately removed from the team’s active roster and placed on the 40-man roster’s “designated for assignment” list. The team then has 7 days to make a decision on the player’s future. During this time, the team can trade the player, release him, or place him on waivers. If the player clears waivers, the team can choose to assign him to their minor league system or keep him on the 40-man roster. If another team claims the player off waivers, they assume the player’s contract and roster spot.

For the player who has been designated for assignment, this can be a stressful and uncertain time, as their future with the team and in baseball is up in the air. They may be traded to another team, released and become a free agent, or sent to the minors, where they will need to work their way back up to the majors. The DFA process can have a significant impact on a player’s career and earning potential, as well as their confidence and morale.

The difference between designated for assignment and outright assignment While the terms “designated for assignment” (DFA) and “outright assignment” may seem similar, there is a key difference between the two. DFA is the process by which a player is removed from his team’s 40-man roster and given a 7-day window for the team to trade him, release him, or place him on waivers. If the player is not claimed off waivers, he can be assigned to the minor leagues or kept on the 40-man roster. On the other hand, outright assignment is the process by which a player is removed from both the 25-man and 40-man rosters and sent directly to the minor leagues. There is no 7-day window for a team to make a decision, and the player does not need to clear waivers. In other words, DFA is a more flexible process that allows the team to potentially retain the player or trade him, while outright assignment is a more direct demotion to the minor leagues. The two terms are often used interchangeably, but it’s important to understand the differences between the two. The impact of designated for assignment on a player’s career and future opportunities Being designated for assignment can have a significant impact on a player’s career and future opportunities. If a player is claimed off waivers by another team, he may be given a fresh start and the opportunity to contribute at the major league level. However, if the player clears waivers and is sent to the minors, his future in baseball may be uncertain. DFA can also have financial implications for both the player and the team. If the player is released, he becomes a free agent and can sign with any team, but may not receive the same salary he had with his previous team. Additionally, if a team is unable to trade a player who has been designated for assignment, they may be responsible for paying a portion of the player’s salary. The DFA process can be emotionally challenging for players, as it can be difficult to see their careers and livelihoods put into question. However, some players have been able to bounce back from DFA and use the experience as motivation to improve and succeed at the major league level. Examples of notable players who have been designated for assignment Throughout baseball history, many notable players have been designated for assignment at some point in their careers. One example is David Ortiz, who was designated for assignment by the Minnesota Twins in 2002 before being released and signing with the Boston Red Sox, where he went on to become one of the greatest designated hitters of all time. Another example is Jose Bautista, who was designated for assignment by the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2004 before being picked up by the Toronto Blue Jays and transforming into a two-time MLB home run champion. More recently, Albert Pujols, a three-time MVP and 10-time All-Star, was designated for assignment by the Los Angeles Angels in 2021 before being picked up by the Los Angeles Dodgers. These players’ experiences illustrate that being designated for assignment does not necessarily mean the end of a player’s career, and that they can use the experience as motivation to succeed in the future. The role of waivers in the designated for assignment process Waivers play a crucial role in the DFA process. When a player is designated for assignment, he must be placed on waivers before he can be traded or outright released. Waivers give other teams in the league the opportunity to claim the player and assume his contract and roster spot. The waiver process is designed to promote competitive balance in the league by giving all teams an opportunity to claim players who have been designated for assignment, regardless of their place in the standings. However, the process can also be complex and unpredictable, as teams must weigh the potential benefits of claiming a player against the risks and costs associated with doing so. Waivers can be an especially important factor in the DFA process for players with larger contracts or for teams with limited payroll flexibility. In these cases, a player who clears waivers and is outright released may be more likely to be picked up by another team, as they would not be responsible for assuming the player’s full contract. How a player can appeal a DFA decision While it is rare for a player to successfully appeal a DFA decision, there are a few situations in which a player may have grounds for an appeal. For example, if a team designates a player for assignment due to an injury that was not disclosed or properly diagnosed, the player may be able to appeal the decision and potentially be reinstated on the team’s active roster. In order to appeal a DFA decision, the player must file a grievance with the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) within 45 days of the transaction. The appeal will then be heard by an independent arbitrator, who will review the evidence presented by both the player and the team before making a final decision. While the appeal process can be time-consuming and expensive, it can provide a player with an opportunity to challenge a DFA decision and potentially continue his career at the major league level. The potential financial implications of designated for assignment for both players and teams Designating a player for assignment can have significant financial implications for both the player and the team. If the player is claimed off waivers, the team may be responsible for paying a portion of the player’s salary or may be relieved of the obligation entirely. If the player clears waivers and is outright released, the team may still be responsible for paying the remainder of the player’s contract, depending on the terms of the agreement. For the player, being designated for assignment can have long-term financial implications as well. If the player is released and becomes a free agent, he may struggle to find a team willing to offer him a similar contract. Additionally, if the player is sent to the minors, he may be paid a lower salary than he was making at the major league level. Overall, the financial impact of DFA can be significant and is an important factor for both players and teams to consider when making decisions about roster moves. The designated for assignment process in relation to the MLB Collective Bargaining Agreement The DFA process is governed by the Major League Baseball Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA), which outlines the rights and responsibilities of players and teams in relation to roster moves. The CBA includes provisions related to waivers, including the waiver claim process, which gives all teams in the league an opportunity to claim players who have been designated for assignment. The CBA also sets forth procedures for players to file grievances and challenge roster decisions, including DFA decisions, through the MLBPA. The CBA also sets minimum salary and service time requirements for players, which can impact a team’s decision to designate a player for assignment or keep him on the roster. Additionally, the CBA includes provisions related to arbitration, which can be used to resolve disputes between players and teams regarding contracts, salaries, and roster decisions. Overall, the DFA process is an important aspect of the MLB CBA, which governs many aspects of player contracts, salaries, and roster moves. Conclusion Being designated for assignment is a significant event in a player’s career that can have long-lasting implications. While the designated for assignment process is designed to give teams flexibility in managing their rosters, it can also be challenging for players who may be faced with uncertainty about their future. Waivers and financial considerations can also play important roles in the DFA process, and the procedures outlined in the MLB Collective Bargaining Agreement provide a framework for resolving disputes and ensuring fair treatment of players. Ultimately, the DFA process is an important aspect of the MLB landscape that requires careful consideration by teams and players alike. FAQs

1. what happens to a player who is designated for assignment.

A player who is designated for assignment is removed from his team’s 40-man roster and can be placed on waivers or outright released. If the player is not claimed by another team within the designated time frame, he can be sent to the minor leagues or become a free agent.

2. What is the difference between DFA and outright assignment?

DFA refers to the process of designating a player for assignment and placing him on waivers, while outright assignment refers to the process of removing a player from the 40-man roster and sending him to the minor leagues without passing through waivers.

3. How can a player appeal a DFA decision?

days of the transaction, and an independent arbitrator will review the evidence before making a final decision.

4. What are the financial implications of DFA for players and teams?

DFA can have significant financial implications for both players and teams. Teams may be responsible for paying a portion of the player’s salary or may be relieved of the obligation entirely if the player is claimed off waivers. For the player, being designated for assignment can impact his salary and long-term earning potential.

5. What is the role of waivers in the DFA process?

Waivers are used to give all teams in the league an opportunity to claim players who have been designated for assignment. If the player is claimed, the team claiming him assumes the responsibility for his contract. If the player clears waivers, he can be outright released or sent to the minor leagues.

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Designated for assignment

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Designated for assignment is a contractual term used in Major League Baseball . When a player is designated for assignment, he is immediately removed from the club's 40-man roster . This gives the club 10 days to decide what to do with the player while freeing up a roster spot for another transaction, if needed. After designating a player for assignment, the club must make one of the following contractual moves.

Place the player on waivers [ ]

Typically a player is placed on waivers after being designated for assignment for the purpose of outrighting him to one of the club's minor league teams. However, a player must clear waivers (that is, no other team may place a waiver claim on the player) to be sent to a minor league team. Also, if the player has five or more full years of major league service, he must give consent to be assigned to the minors. If the player withholds consent, the team must either release him or keep him on the major league roster. In either case, the player must continue to be paid under the terms of his contract.

Trade the player [ ]

Once a player is designated for assignment, he may be traded. Some teams have been known to designate players for assignment to increase interest in the player, especially among teams that are not at the top of the list for waivers. For example, in May 2006, Rangers reliever Brian Shouse was designated for assignment, and was traded to the Milwaukee Brewers 4 days later. The Brewers could have waited until Shouse was placed on waivers so they would not have had to give up a player in a trade, but according to the waiver rules , the other 13 AL teams would have preference in claiming him. Also, under the "five and ten rule," if a player has ten years of Major League service, the last five of which with his current team, he cannot be traded without his consent.

Release the player [ ]

If a player is not traded, and clears waivers, he may be released from the team. The player is then a free agent and is able to sign with any of the 30 Major League teams, including the team that just released him. The team that releases him is responsible for the salary the player is owed, less what he is paid by the team that signs him.

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designate for assignment in baseball

Curry heats up! Steph edges Sabrina in 3-point duel

What does designated for assignment mean in mlb what to know about madison bumgarner.

The Arizona Diamondbacks designated pitcher Madison Bumgarner for assignment on Thursday after his latest rough outing on Wednesday.

Bumgarner is 0-3 on the season with a 10.26 ERA in 16.2 innings over four starts. He has given up 25 hits and 19 earned runs, while walking 15 and striking out 10.

What's next for the pitcher and the Arizona Diamondbacks?

Here's a look at the designated for assignment process and what it means for Bumgarner and his MLB team.

What does designated for assignment (DFA) mean in baseball?

The MLB.com glossary explains the process as follows: "When a player's contract is designated for assignment — often abbreviated "DFA" — that player is immediately removed from his club's 40-man roster. Within seven days of the transaction (had been 10 days under the 2012-16 Collective Bargaining Agreement), the player can either be traded or placed on irrevocable outright waivers."

What happens if the player is claimed off waivers by another team?

The glossary explains the process as follows: "If the player is claimed off said waivers by another club, he is immediately added to that team's 40-man roster, at which point he can be optioned to the Minor Leagues (if he has Minor League options remaining) or assigned to his new team's 26-man roster. If the player clears waivers, he may be sent outright to the Minor Leagues or released. Players with more than three years of Major League service time or who have been previously outrighted may reject the outright assignment in favor of free agency. Clubs may utilize this option to clear a spot on the 40-man roster — typically with the intention of adding a newly acquired player (via trade or free agency), a Minor Leaguer or a player being activated from the 60-day injured list."

What are the specifics of Madison Bumgarner's DFA?

The Arizona Republic's Nick Piecoro explained the specifics regarding the situation for Bumgarner and the Diamondbacks in his story detailing the pitcher being designated for assignment on Thursday.

He wrote: "Bumgarner is likely to be placed on waivers soon, if he hasn't been already, and would become a free agent once he clears. He could then sign with another team for a prorated portion of the league minimum ($720,000). He is not likely to be claimed or traded given the amount of money still owed to him by the Diamondbacks."

How much do the Diamondbacks owe Madison Bumgarner?

Bumgarner signed a 5-year, $85 million contract with the Diamondbacks in December of 2019. He is still owed $34 million through next season. In cutting ties with Bumgarner, the Diamondbacks are setting a new club record for dead money, exceeding the $22 million they ate when releasing right-hander Russ Ortiz during the 2006 season.

More on Madison Bumgarner and the Diamondbacks

Madison Bumgarner designated for assignment by Diamondbacks

Why the Diamondbacks did not call up Brandon Pfaadt to replace Madison Bumgarner

With sense of urgency, Diamondbacks move on from struggling Madison Bumgarner

Arizona Diamondbacks fans sound off: Madison Bumgarner must be removed from rotation

Reach Jeremy Cluff at  [email protected] . Follow him on Twitter  @Jeremy_Cluff.

Support local journalism: Subscribe to  azcentral.com  today.

This article originally appeared on Arizona Republic: What does DFA mean in baseball? What's next for Madison Bumgarner

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Baseball Basics

Bits Of Baseball: What Does DFA Mean in Baseball

A. Coatess

FACT-CHECKED BY

Sean Hunter

what does dfa mean in baseball

As with other sports, baseball has a language of its own. There is a lot of jargon and lingo that you will have to know to get the most out of any baseball game. One of these terms is DFA. So, what does DFA mean in baseball?

DFA is short for Designated for Assignment and is a contractual term used in the baseball realm. Essentially, it refers to when a player is eliminated from a team’s 40-man roster and placed on waivers for other teams to claim.

You may have heard about this if you follow the Major League games and subscribe to baseball news. Most recently, renowned player Alber Pujols was designated for assignment by the Angels, stunning many fans and followers. It was a surprising announcement that prompted many people to search for the true meaning and implications of FDAs in the baseball context.

Indeed, there is plenty to know about this three-letter abbreviation. Various components complicate this notion, making it difficult for those that are outside of the baseball business to wrap their heads around.

Understanding this, we have put together a comprehensive but succinct guide for your reference. Read on to find out all about this niche topic of DFA baseball!

designate-for-assignment

What Does DFA Mean in Baseball and the Technicalities Around DFA in Baseball

The reason for designated for assignments (dfas) in baseball.

dfa-baseball

To set the stage for explaining the technicalities around DFA (Designated for Assignment), here are a few short definitions of relevant baseball terms:

  • Waivers: These are special permission granted for assignment of player contracts in the case of unconditional release from the Major League. Waivers are placed on players, who can be claimed by clubs and teams. Essentially, a waived player is up for grabs.
  • 40-Man Roster: Every Major League baseball team consists of 40 players, of which 25 are active. The remaining players are still signed to contracts with that team but are on the injured list or take other spots in the team’s Minor League system.

Now that you have a basic idea of the lingo around this topic, we can delve into the detailed explanation of DFAs in baseball.

When a baseball player’s contract is set to be designated for assignment, the player is taken off his or her current club’s 40-man roster and placed on waivers. Within three business days, any other team can claim the player. When it comes to claims, the priority goes to the league, in which the player is already a part of.

For example, if a player is in the American League, other American teams can get dips on the player. Between two or more teams that want to claim the player, the team with the lower record gets to make the pickup. If a player is claimed before July 31st, the new team can take up his or her contract and the player will be automatically added to that team’s 40-man roster, or they can work out a trade with the original team.

Another possible scenario is the original team pulling the member back and off waivers, wherein the player returns to the 40-man roster, or is put on waivers again. But, the second time, the original team cannot revoke claims and will have to either give the player’s contract up to the new team or accept a trade.

If the player is not claimed after three days, his or her fate is decided by the original team. One of the three following scenarios will occur:

1. The player is outrighted or sent to the Minor League

2. The player is released and becomes a free agent

3. The player is traded into another team

But, at this point, there are a few other quite important aspects to note as well.

  • A player can only be placed on waivers for the first seven days of a 10-day grace period. A player who has been outrighted is still paid the same amount on his/her guaranteed contract.
  • A player can only be outrighted without consent once in his or her entire career.
  • A player who has been in the Major League for more than five years cannot be outrighted without consent.

If a player, in this case, refuses to be outrighted, he or she has to be returned to the 40-man roster or released as a free agent. In the latter scenario, the player can sign with other teams and clubs on his or her own. The team that released him or her will have to cover the salary the player is owed minus what he or she is offered by the new team.

  • Trades can only take place up until July 31st if waivers are not cleared.
  • A player who has been in the Major League for 10 years and five years with his or her team cannot be traded without consent. This is also commonly referred to as the 10-and-5 rule.

When a player is on any 40-man roster, he or she will be granted three option years. Here, option means optional assignments. The player can be promoted to the Major League or demoted to the Minor League as many times as the parent club decides for three seasons.

Afterward, the player is out of options and he or she must be placed on waivers again. Once waivers are cleared, the player can be optioned back to the Minor League.

DFAs happen because a team may want to open a slot on their 40-man roster for:

1. A new member to come up from the Minor League

2. A new member, by trade or free agency, to be activated in the 40-man roster

3. A player returning for activation from the injured list

Simply put, when designating players for assignments, a team is making “roster room” for someone else to join their 40-man list.

designated-for-assignment

Aside from the most recent DFAed player Alber Pujols, here are some of the names that have hit the headlines following announcements of DFAs:

  • Hanley Ramirez
  • Hunter Renfroe
  • Hunter Pence
  • Tim Collins
  • Preston Guilmet
  • Dixon Machado

You may have heard of these players, especially if you are a baseball enthusiast. For more, however, go through this tracker on MLB Trade Rumors.

So, there you have it! You have finished this article featuring the full answer to: “What does DFA mean in baseball?” Enjoy baseball games on TV and the headlines in a new light now that you have been enlightened! Hopefully, you were able to pick up a lot of valuable niche information.

If you have any other follow-up questions or thoughts regarding this, do not hesitate to leave a comment. We are always ready to hear from our readers. Also, share this article with your friends and family so they can learn about FDAs in baseball!

Sean-Hunter

Five years as a baseball player, my training approaches with this game give me the motivation to inspire and support young players more. Like all sports, we should start with the desire to have fun and maintain our resilience to strive better at any competition. But, of course, some of us want to have some fun and train for better health.  It does not matter what your initial purpose is; I believe that most people ever holding on to the baseball bat will fall in love with the games as I do.

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designate for assignment in baseball

Force out: What happens to players who are designated for assignment?

This has been a big year for one of baseball's most mundane transactions.

From Hanley Ramirez to Matt Harvey, from Phil Hughes to Melky Cabrera, from Adrian Gonzalez to Pedro Alvarez, there may never have been a season with more big names listed in the depths of the newspaper agate pages under those three cruel words: Designated for assignment.

When a team decides to DFA a player, he's taken off the 40-man roster immediately, and the team has seven days - a change this season, as previously it was 10 days - to trade him, send him outright to the minor leagues after he clears waivers, or release him. That is what happens from an official standpoint, but it's easy to forget that there is an actual person whose life is turned upside down when the DFA comes.

Imagine being a professional baseball player, but all of a sudden you have nowhere to play baseball. What do you do?

"It's a complete case-by-case basis," said Angels outfielder Chris Young, who was DFA'd by the Mets in August of 2014, then released before signing with the Yankees and rejuvenating his career.

"I went home, continued to work out and hit, and then I got the phone call from the Yankees. You don't know anything. I didn't know anything. I was just hopeful that another opportunity would come my way, and when it did, try to take advantage of it."

Young makes it sound fairly simple, but just going home and working out to stay in game shape is a challenge. If and when another team comes calling, the opportunity to make an impression can be fleeting.

The best way to prepare for that would be to head to the organization's minor league facility, hit the gym, and get some reps on the field with minor leaguers. When a player is designated for assignment, though, that is not an option - even if the team's plan is for an outright assignment to the minors. During that week, the player is not part of the team, but also not free.

designate for assignment in baseball

"You're in limbo," said former Cubs infielder Jeff Huson, now a Rockies broadcaster, remembering when he was designated for assignment in 1996 by the Orioles . "You either go home, or you stay in the city for a few days. In my case, I waited around for a few days because I got DFA'd by Baltimore, and I stayed there because I didn't want to go home, because what if it's an East Coast team that claims me? Then I'd have to go all the way back.

"You literally sit there not knowing what your future's gonna hold. It's the worst possible case for a player, because you have no home, and you're trying to stay in shape - where do you go? You maybe go to a high school field? Play some video games and the quarters you have left over, go in the cage? Think about playing in a major-league game, then going to some warehouse and hitting off a machine, or even if you can find somebody to throw to you, they're not going to be as good as what you get in the major leagues.”

At the same time that physical challenge is foisted upon a player, there's also the mental one. It's not just the potential ennui of being without a team, but of having been cut from a 40-man roster. How a player handles that can have a lot to do with what happens next, and seizing that opportunity.

"I never took it as anything bad or looked too far into it when all I could do was just keep working on stuff," said Yankees reliever A.J. Cole, who had a 13.06 ERA when the Nationals designated him for assignment in April, and has posted a 0.69 mark in seven appearances with New York since a trade for cash considerations. "I needed to keep doing what I need to do as a pitcher.

"Everyone says it's always good to get a good start in a different place, and sometimes it is. Right now, it's really helping me, and there's some great guys here that help me out. It's a fun place to play here."

Not every player gets to land with a team as good as this year's Yankees, but there can be positives in other ways. Cubs catcher Chris Gimenez has been DFA'd four times in his career, thrice during the season. His experiences have varied from heading to the minors - "once you decide to accept the assignment, you're champing at the bit to get there" - to being traded to a Cleveland team in 2016 that wound up going to the World Series.

designate for assignment in baseball

That was Gimenez's third time with Cleveland, having made his debut there in 2009, with stops in Seattle , Tampa Bay , and Texas before returning to Ohio in 2014.

"That was the one that kind of sticks with me," Gimenez said. "In that case, it worked out good, because my wife was basically ready to have our second son. We had two times where we went into the hospital and nothing happened, and that kind of gave me an extra three days. The terrible thing was, we were building our house where we live now, so we were staying with her parents, and our 3-year-old son, at the time, was there. It was a little bit of a crowded spot, and I appreciate her parents letting us stay there, because it wasn't the original plan the way everything happened.

"I ended up spending six days at home - three on the paternity leave, and three after I (was designated for assignment). Then I got the next flight to Texas, and ended up coming home like four days after that anyway - I got traded, was there for a day, then my wife had our son. It was a lot of travel for a few days, but that's alright.

"Every possible way that could've happened to me, it's happened in my career, but that's how it goes, and you can either let it affect you, or just suck it up and go about your business."

Jesse Spector is the sports business columnist for Dealbreaker, a columnist for Rockies Magazine, the host of "Jesse Spector Is..." on Lightning Power Play Radio, and one of the hosts of the Locked On Yankees podcast. He previously was the national baseball and hockey writer for Sporting News, covered the New York Rangers for the Daily News, and worked for SportsTicker, the Associated Press, and the Brooklyn Eagle. He lives in New York.

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Designated for Assignment in Baseball: Key Rules and Strategies

designate for assignment in baseball

In Major League Baseball, team rosters and player contracts are subject to constant change. One particular term that holds significant importance in this regard is “designate for assignment” (DFA).Understanding the DFA process and its implications on a player’s career is essential for anyone looking to learn more about the intricacies of Major League Baseball.

When a player’s contract is designated for assignment, he is removed from his team’s 40-man roster immediately. This action triggers a seven-day window within which the team must either trade the player or place him on irrevocable outright waivers.

The primary objective of the DFA process is to create flexibility for teams to manage their rosters while allowing them the opportunity to keep or release players based on performance or strategic considerations.

In general, a player that has been designated for assignment may find his career trajectory altered, as he could either end up being traded to another team, outrighted to a minor league team, or released from his contract entirely. As such, the DFA process plays a vital role in shaping the dynamics of professional baseball, impacting both teams and players alike.

Designate for Assignment Definition

Reasons for designating a player, waiver period, player outcomes, roster management, trade opportunities, notable dfa examples.

Designate for Assignment (DFA) is a contractual term used in Major League Baseball (MLB) when a team wants to remove a player from its 40-man roster.

This action allows the team to make room for a new player or provide flexibility in managing its roster. Once a player is designated for assignment, the team has seven days to decide the player’s fate, which could include trading, releasing, or outrighting the player to the minor leagues, among other options.

In addition to being removed from the 40-man roster, the player is also taken off the team’s active roster, meaning they cannot participate in any games during the seven-day period. The designated player’s contract remains in force, and they continue to receive their salary and benefits during this time.

To facilitate the player’s potential move to another team or the minor leagues, the player can be placed on waivers for a specified period. Waivers provide other MLB teams with the opportunity to claim the player and assume their contract. If multiple teams place a claim, the team with the weakest record in the player’s league is given priority. If the player is not claimed by any team during the waiver period, they can then be outrighted to the minor leagues, traded, or released.

However, if the player has accrued a specific amount of Major League service time, they may have the right to refuse an outright assignment to the minor leagues, opting instead for free agency.

There are various reasons a baseball team might opt to designate a player for assignment (DFA). One common reason is to make room on the 40-man roster for another player. The move allows the team to immediately remove a player from their roster and provides them with some roster flexibility.

Another reason for designating a player is due to their performance. If a player is experiencing a significant slump or has consistently failed to meet the team’s expectations, the DFA process can be implemented as a method to allow the player to refocus, find their form, or make adjustments while they are in the minor leagues.

Injuries can also be a factor. When a player sustains a serious injury and is unable to contribute to the team, it may be necessary to designate them for assignment to open a roster spot for a healthy replacement. Similarly, when a player who was previously on the injured list is ready to return to the team, the organization may need to DFA another player to make room.

Lastly, financial considerations can come into play. In some cases, a team might designate a player for assignment due to their contract, such as when a high-priced player is underperforming and the team wishes to move on without having to pay that player’s remaining salary. This could make DFA an option for teams who are trying to reduce payroll while still retaining some control.

DFA Process

The process of Designated for Assignment (DFA) in baseball involves removing a player from a team’s 40-man roster. This step provides teams with flexibility in managing their player rosters and creates opportunities for the player in question to find a new role within another team.

When a player is designated for assignment, the team has seven days to determine the next course of action. During this period, the player can be traded or placed on irrevocable outright waivers, allowing other teams to claim the player (MLB.com) .

There are several possible outcomes for a player who has been designated for assignment:

  • Returned to the 40-man roster: The team can choose to reverse the decision and return the player to the 40-man roster
  • Trade: The player can be traded to another team during the waiver period, allowing both teams to negotiate a mutually beneficial agreement.
  • Waivers: If the player is placed on waivers and claimed by another team, the new team takes responsibility for the player’s contract.
  • Release: The player is released from the team, effectively making them a free agent and able to negotiate a new contract with any team.
  • Outright to the Minor Leagues: If the player clears waivers, meaning no teams claim the player, they can be outrighted from the 40-man roster into Minor League Baseball, allowing the player to continue their career within the organization.

The DFA process creates flexibility for teams to adjust their rosters as needed, while providing players with the opportunity to find new roles within the league.

Strategies and Implications

Designating a player for assignment (DFA) is a useful roster management tool in baseball. When a player is designated for assignment , they are immediately removed from the team’s 40-man roster, but their rights are retained by the team. This allows the team to explore different options within a seven-day window, such as trading the player or placing them on irrevocable outright waivers.

Utilizing the DFA process can help teams manage their roster more effectively by providing flexibility in making decisions. Teams may choose to designate a player for assignment if they need to clear roster space for an incoming player or if they believe the player is no longer a suitable fit for the team’s strategy. This process also provides teams with the opportunity to find appropriate solutions for both the team and the player, minimizing the risk of losing the player without receiving any return value.

When a player is designated for assignment, there are trade opportunities that may benefit the team. The player can be traded to another team within the seven-day window, allowing the original team to potentially receive assets in return. This can include other players, cash considerations, or a combination of both.

Trading a designated player provides teams with the possibility of acquiring additional resources that may be more aligned with their strategic goals or fill specific needs on the roster. It serves as a last resort for the team to recoup some value from the player before potentially losing them via waivers.

In summary, the designated for assignment process in baseball offers valuable roster management and trade opportunities for teams. By strategically using this tool, teams can optimize their roster composition and take advantage of potential trade returns to build a competitive team.

Throughout the history of Major League Baseball, many players have been designated for assignment (DFA). While some DFA cases are unremarkable, others involve notable players or have led to interesting outcomes. Here are a few prominent examples:

One such case involved former World Series MVP Pablo Sandoval who was designated for assignment by the Boston Red Sox in 2017. After experiencing a significant decline in performance and dealing with health issues, the Red Sox ultimately DFA’d Sandoval , eventually releasing him.

Another significant example is the 2018 DFA placement of four-time All-Star Adrian Gonzalez by the New York Mets. The first baseman struggled in his time with the Mets and was consequently designated for assignment , eventually released and then retiring.

Former Cy Young Award winner Tim Lincecum also experienced a notable DFA in 2016, when the Los Angeles Angels removed him from their 40-man roster due to poor performance. In this case, Lincecum cleared waivers and was outrighted to Triple-A before ultimately electing free agency later that year.

In summary, these notable DFA examples showcase the unpredictability and challenges faced by professional baseball players. The designated for assignment process is a reminder that no player is immune to changes in performance, injuries, or other factors that may lead to their removal from a team’s 40-man roster.

Designated For Assignment Meaning Baseball [DFA Explained]

By Salim Prajapati , On 28 April 2023 03:54 AM

DFA has been actively implemented during the 2023 season

Designated For Assignment meaning baseball is the provision to expel a player from the 40 man team roster. DFA rule has been a part of MLB since 1985.

This contractual jargon allows teams to remove a player from their log and open up a spot for another player while leaving the DFA'd player with several options to continue playing with the same team or another.

After that, the team will have a maximum of seven days to decide what to do with the player: trade, release or transfer to the Minor League.

Before 2017, a time restraint of 10 days was enforced as the norm 2012-16 Collective Bargaining Agreement instead of 7 days.

In April 2023, Arizona Diamondbacks triggered the DFA on the club's pitcher Madison Bumgarner . Bumgarner, who signed a sumptuous $85 million, 5-year agreement with Arizona in 2019, saw himself dropped on waivers. 

What Does It Mean To Be Designated For Assignment?

Designated For Assignment is a baseball term used in MLB which means the process of removing a player from the team roster.

When a baseball player is designated for assignment, he becomes ineligible to play on the Major League team for at least seven days until his team makes a judgment on what to do with the player.

Dodgers star Max Muncy with 11th home run of the 2022-23 season

To reach a definitive decision regarding the player in question and simultaneously open up their 40-man roster spot for another player, the club must ensure the complete expulsion of the player within the allocated 7-day timeframe.

When a player is designated for assignment, the team has to perform one of the following moves within the next seven days. 

  • Put the player on Waiver wire
  • Trade the player to another team
  • Release the player from their contract
  • Option the player to the minor leagues 

Milwaukee Brewers DFA Lorenzo Cain

Let's look at the example of former MLB center fielder Lorenzo Cain . The Milwaukee Brewers picked Cain in the 2010 draft but was immediately sold to the Kansas City Royals after a year in 2011.

In 2018, Milwaukee re-signed Cain and struck a substantial deal with Cain, sealing his presence in the club until January 2023 with a significant five-year contract worth $80 million.

Lorenzo Cain retired from professional baseball in March 2023

However, in June 2022, six months before his contract expired, the Brewers designated Cain for assignment following a series of lackluster performances.

He was placed on waivers within seven days of action, but Cain subsequently cleared the waivers and was released by the club, ultimately becoming an unrestricted free agent.

Lorenzo brought an end to his blazing MLB career on March 7, 2023. He was included in the MLB All-Star two times and won the World Series championship in 2015

Designated For Assignment MLB

Designated For Assignment meaning in MLB describes the contractual agreement. In baseball, it means to dismiss a player from the team's 40-man roster.

An MLB team possesses the full authority to designate for assignment any player from their roster, provided the club deems the player's services unnecessary or for various other reasons.

Former MLB player David Aardsma was DFA'd by White Sox in 2008

When a baseball player is designated for assignment (DFA), the team has seven days to either bring the player back to the 40-man roster, put the player on waivers, trade, release, or outright the player to the Minor Leagues.

If the team chooses to outright the player, he will be withdrawn from the 40-man roster and sent to the Minor Leagues. However, if the player clears waivers, he may either be sent outright to the Minor Leagues or released.

After the player clears waivers, the club has to release him from the contract, and he becomes a free agent and can sign with any team, even the team that just released him.

Madison Bumgarner Designated For Assignment

The 33-year-old MLB pitcher Madison Bumgarner has been placed on DFA by the Arizona Diamondbacks.

The club released a statement on Thursday, April 20, 2023, stating that Madison, who joined the club in 2020, was designated for assignment. 

The Arizona Diamondbacks placed Bumgarner on DFA in April 2023

The Diamondbacks are preparing to put the baseball pitcher through the waiver wire. Since Bumgarner has more than five-year experience of playing in the MLB, he has to agree to be sent to the minor leagues. In other words, Madison has to give their consent to be assigned to a minor league team.

Bumgarner agreed to join Arizona in December 2019 for five years and $85 million. He still has $34 million left to be paid until the end of next season.

DFA Is Used While Adding Newly Acquired Player To Roster

DFA comes into play for various reasons, one being when a team intends to add a newly acquired player to their roster.

A Major League Baseball team employs the DFA mechanism for several motives, which include injury, poor performance, or when they plan to incorporate a recently acquired player into the team register.

Reasons Why A Team DFA A Player

  • To make room for new players
  • A player is injured
  • A string of poor performances
  • To maintain roster flexibility
  • Rule 5 Draft

If a player is not performing up to expectations or is injured and is expected to miss an entire season, or to shield a minor league player from being selected in the Rule 5 Draft, or to add new players, a team may activate the DFA.

Mike Adams was designated in 2006

Though the precise inaugural inception of The Designated for Assignment (DFA) rule is not clear, some reports claim it was first implemented by MLB in 1985.

The use of this terminology can be traced back to the 1970s, a time when the media first started incorporating this phrase into their vernacular.

The Official Professional Baseball Rules Book oversees the MLB player trades and mentions the DFA rule in its pages.

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Phillies' McKinley Moore: Designated for assignment

The Phillies designated Moore for assignment Wednesday.

Moore will lose his spot on Philadelphia's 40-man roster as a result of Spencer Turnbull officially signing with the club Wednesday. Moore appeared in three games for the Phillies last season, surrendering seven earned runs in 3.1 innings while striking out two batters and walking five. He found consistent success in the minor leagues, however, making it possible another team gives him a look off the waiver wire.

Yankees' McKinley Moore: Goes to Yankees via waivers

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White Sox make Maldonado signing official, designate infielder for assignment

C HICAGO — The Chicago White Sox have officially agreed to terms on a contract with catcher Martín Maldonado, and have designated an infielder for assignment, according to a release from the team Friday.

Maldonado’s contract is valued at one-year/$4.25 million. Under terms of the agreement, Maldonado will receive $4 million in 2024, with a $4-million club option for 2025 that includes a $250,000 buyout.

Maldonado, 37, hit .191/.258/.348 with 12 doubles, a career-high tying 15 home runs, 36 RBI and 33 runs scored over 116 games with the Houston Astros last season. He tied for the American League lead with 116 starts at catcher, which included catching his third career no-hitter on Aug. 1, 2023 versus the Cleveland Guardians when he was behind the dish to catch Framber Valdez.

His 3.91 catcher’s ERA ranked sixth in Major League Baseball last season as well.

A 6-foot, 225-pound native of Toa Alta, Puerto Rico, Maldonado won the 2017 American League Gold Glove Award as a member of the Los Angeles Angels and was a finalist for the honor again in 2021 with the Astros. He ranks among the MLB catching leaders since the start of the 2017 season in games (2nd, 756), starts (2nd, 730), innings (2nd, 6,320.2), assists (T-2nd, 320), runners caught stealing (4th, 97), catcher’s ERA (4th, 3.85), fielding percentage (T-7th, .995) and pickoffs (13th, 7).

The infielder the White Sox designated for assignment to make room for Maldonado on the team’s roster was Zach Remillard. Remillard, 29, hit .252/.295/.320 across 147 at-bats with seven doubles, one home run, 18 RBI and 16 runs scored in 54 games last season with Chicago.

Following the moves, the White Sox 40-man roster remains at 40.

For the latest news, weather, sports, and streaming video, head to WGN-TV.

White Sox make Maldonado signing official, designate infielder for assignment

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Pirates' Canaan Smith-Njigba: Designated for assignment

Smith-Njigba was designated for assignment by the Pirates on Wednesday, Jason Mackey of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reports.

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New uniform designs drawing plenty of scrutiny during opening days of spring training

Los Angeles Dodgers designated hitter Shohei Ohtani (17) participates in spring training baseball workouts at Camelback Ranch in Phoenix, Friday, Feb. 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)

Los Angeles Dodgers designated hitter Shohei Ohtani (17) participates in spring training baseball workouts at Camelback Ranch in Phoenix, Friday, Feb. 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)

Oakland Athletics pitcher Alex Wood throws live batting practice during a baseball spring training workout, Friday, Feb. 16, 2024, in Mesa, Ariz. (AP Photo/Matt York)

Colorado Rockies starting pitcher Cal Quantrill, right, throws as Rockies manager Bud Black, left, looks on during spring training baseball workouts Friday, Feb. 16, 2024, in Scottsdale, Ariz. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin)

Miami Marlins pitcher A.J. Puk throws a bullpen session during a spring training baseball workout Friday, Feb. 16, 2024, in Jupiter, Fla. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson)

Toronto Blue Jays pitcher Kevin Gausman pitches during baseball spring training in Dunedin, Fla., Friday, Feb. 16, 2024. (Frank Gunn/The Canadian Press via AP)

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What players are wearing has garnered as much attention as what they’re doing at spring training.

Major League Baseball teams are wearing newly designed uniforms this year aimed at improving performance and helping players stay cool throughout games in the summer months. The new gear, designed by Nike and manufactured by Fanatics, has drawn mixed reviews from players.

“I know everyone hates them,” Philadelphia Phillies shortstop Trea Turner said Friday. “We all liked what we had. We understand business, but I think everyone wanted to keep it the same way, for the most part, with some tweaks here or there.”

Nike has been designing MLB uniforms since 2020 and Fanatics has been manufacturing them since 2017, but this is the first year for the Nike Vapor Premier jerseys

Chicago Cubs' Carl Edwards Jr. stretches during a baseball spring training workout, Saturday, Feb. 17, 2024, in Mesa, Ariz. (AP Photo/Matt York)

MLB officials say these uniforms improve mobility by providing 25% more stretch and also will dry 28% faster. The lettering, sleeve emblems and numbering are less bulky in an attempt to make uniforms more breathable and comfortable.

Commissioner Rob Manfred says he expects criticism to fade.

“In baseball, any new initiative, there’s going to be some negative feedback,” Manfred said Thursday. “First and most important, these are Nike jerseys. So we entered this partnership with Nike because of who they are and the kinds of products that they use. Everything they’ve done for us so far has been absolutely, 100% successful across the board.

“The jerseys are different. They’re designed to be performance wear as opposed to what has traditionally been worn. So they are going to be different, but they have been tested more extensively than any jersey in any sport.”

Fanatics representatives declined comment. Nike didn’t respond to an email sent to its media relations office.

Manfred noted feedback was positive when these uniforms were introduced at last year’s All-Star Game.

MLB released a video Tuesday showing players raving about the new uniforms during the All-Star Game. MLB also issued a news release about the new gear this week that included testimonials from St. Louis third baseman Nolan Arenado, Baltimore catcher Adley Rutschman and Atlanta outfielder Ronald Acuña Jr., the reigning NL MVP.

“It’s almost like wearing my favorite fitted T-shirt out on the field – and so easy to move around in,” Arenado said in a statement released by MLB.

But when players started wearing them this week, many complained.

“Don’t fix what’s not broken,” Phillies pitcher Matt Strahm said. “The looks of it, it just looks different. The names are smaller on the back.”

Dave Meluni, an associate teaching professor for Syracuse’s department of sports management, mentioned issues that could keep fans from buying the jerseys. Meluni said qualities that might help the jerseys improve performance by being more breathable and lightweight could make them less appealing to consumers.

“There’s a look that they’re cheaper,” Meluni said. “And then you go to buy them and they’re not.”

Meluni said colors appear faded on jerseys for some teams, such as the Chicago Cubs and Seattle Mariners.

While complaints about the uniforms have received plenty of attention this week, some players have offered praise.

Los Angeles Angels outfielder and three-time AL MVP Mike Trout said in an X post that “Change can be good and I’m a big fan of these!!!”

“Somehow this feels even more authentic than the ones that we’ve been wearing, to be honest,” Los Angeles Dodgers outfielder Jason Heyward said in a video on the team’s X account as he wore his new jersey. “The material feels that much nicer. It feels like it’s going to breathe better, and I think the really cool part for the fans – the numbers on the back having that different texture.”

Manfred’s confident more players will come around.

“So I think after people wear them a little bit, they’re going to be really popular,” Manfred said.

And the players who would prefer the previous uniform designs realize they don’t have much choice in the matter.

“It is what it is,” Strahm said. “Deal with what we’ve got. Anytime you change something, there’s a learning curve and adjustment period. How many people in America get to choose their work uniforms?”

BLUE JAYS ADD ESCOBAR

The Toronto Blue Jays and infielder Eduardo Escobar agreed to a minor league contract, and he will report to big league camp.

The 35-year-old hit .226 with a .269 on-base percentage, six homers and 31 RBIs in 99 games with the New York Mets and Los Angeles Angels last season. He has played 13 seasons and has a career .253 batting average with a .305 on-base percentage, .430 slugging percentage, 164 homers and 636 RBIs.

ORIOLES CLAIM CASTILLO

The Baltimore Orioles claimed utilityman Diego Castillo off waivers from the Phillies and designated infielder Liván Soto for assignment.

Castillo, 26, appeared in one game for the Arizona Diamondbacks last season after hitting .206 with a .251 on-base percentage, 11 homers and 29 RBIs in 96 games for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2022.

Soto, 23, played in 22 games with the Los Angeles Angels over 2022 and ’23 and hit .375 with a .414 on-base percentage, one homer and nine RBIs.

AP MLB: https://apnews.com/hub/mlb

designate for assignment in baseball

IMAGES

  1. Orioles designate Gutiérrez for assignment

    designate for assignment in baseball

  2. Rays sign veteran reliever Diekman, designate Anderson for assignment

    designate for assignment in baseball

  3. Guardians designate slumping Franmil Reyes for assignment

    designate for assignment in baseball

  4. Baseball: Pirates designate Yoshitomo Tsutsugo for assignment

    designate for assignment in baseball

  5. Texas Rangers designate LHP Dallas Keuchel for assignment

    designate for assignment in baseball

  6. Rangers designate veteran pitcher Ian Kennedy for assignment

    designate for assignment in baseball

COMMENTS

  1. Designate for Assignment (DFA)

    When a player's contract is designated for assignment -- often abbreviated "DFA" -- that player is immediately removed from his club's 40-man roster. Within seven days of the transaction (had been 10 days under the 2012-16 Collective Bargaining Agreement), the player can either be traded or placed on outright or unconditional release waivers.

  2. What does designated for assignment mean in baseball? Explaining MLB's

    05-19-2023 • 4 min read There are numerous transactions that can happen to an MLB player. They can be optioned down to the minors. They can be traded to another team. They can even just simply be...

  3. Designated for assignment

    Designated for assignment ( DFA) is a contractual term used in Major League Baseball (MLB). [2]

  4. How Does Designate For Assignment Work? [reasons, Process, & Outcomes

    DFA is a term in Major League Baseball (MLB), which is a short form of "Designate for Assignment". It means removing a player from the active roster of the baseball team without immediately releasing the member. Many people confuse releasing with DFA. But they are different things.

  5. What does designated for assignment mean in MLB? What to know about

    Mark Faller, Arizona Republic. Thu, Sep 7, 2023 · 3 min read. 1. The Arizona Diamondbacks designated Nick Ahmed for assignment after Wednesday's 12-5 win over the Colorado Rockies. Ahmed, the ...

  6. What is Designated for Assignment (DFA) Mean in Baseball?

    Designated for assignment refers to a player's contract, and it means the team will immediately remove that player from its 40-man roster. For MLB fans, it means you will no longer be seeing that player on that team, at least for a decent spell.

  7. What is Designated for Assignment (DFA) in Baseball

    Designated for assignment (DFA) is a process used in Major League Baseball when a team wants to remove a player from its 40-man roster. Here are some key points about DFA in baseball: When a player is DFA'd, he is immediately removed from the team's 40-man roster and placed on waivers. Other teams then have 7 days to claim the player's contract.

  8. Understanding Designate for Assignment in Baseball

    The Role of DFA in Shaping Baseball Careers; Demystifying Designate for Assignment in Baseball. Explaining the Concept of Designate for Assignment; The Rules and Timeframes of DFA; DFA Compared to Other Player Transactions; Exploring the Emotional Impact of DFA on Baseball Players. Emotional and Mental Effects of Being Designated for Assignment ...

  9. Designated for Assignment

    Also known as DFA, "designated for assignment" is a procedure in baseball where one team removes a player from the 40-man roster. However, it's not the same as an out-and-out release thanks to the seven-day limit. Within these seven days, a Major League Baseball team must do one of the following:

  10. Why Do MLB Players Get Designated for Assignment (DFA)?

    Conclusion. Designated for Assignment (DFA) is a term used in Major League Baseball that refers to the process of a team removing a player from their 40-man roster. Teams use the DFA process for various reasons, such as to make room for new players, to demote a player to the minor leagues, or to cut ties with a player who is not performing.

  11. Designated for assignment

    A player is designated for assignment when his team wants to replace him on the active roster and he is out of options. The team thus announces its wish to send the player to the minor leagues and places his name on waivers. If the player is claimed, a trade may be worked out between the two teams.

  12. What Does Designate for Assignment (DFA) mean in Baseball?

    DFA means Designated for Assignment. When a player falls into this term, the team will immediately remove him from the 40-man roster. However, the team can replace that player with another one to fulfill its 40-player roster. One crucial thing I should mention, DFA does not mean out-and-out release.

  13. Why Do Players Get DFA (Designated for Assignment)?

    Designated for assignment (DFA) is a term used in baseball to describe a move by a team to remove a player from its active roster. The player is then placed on the team's reserve list, where they can remain until the team either releases the player or trades them. The term is used by Major League Baseball (MLB) and Minor League Baseball (MiLB).

  14. The Designated for Assignment (DFA) Process in Major League Baseball

    To be designated for assignment in baseball means that a player has been removed from his team's 40-man roster. This move is typically made when a team wants to make room for another player, or if the player's performance has been disappointing or if he has become injured.

  15. Designated for assignment

    Designated for assignment is a contractual term used in Major League Baseball. When a player is designated for assignment, he is immediately removed from the club's 40-man roster. This gives the club 10 days to decide what to do with the player while freeing up a roster spot for another...

  16. What does designated for assignment mean in MLB? What to know about

    What does designated for assignment (DFA) mean in baseball? The MLB.com glossary explains the process as follows: "When a player's contract is designated for assignment — often...

  17. What Does DFA Mean in Baseball?

    DFA is short for Designated for Assignment and is a contractual term used in the baseball realm. Essentially, it refers to when a player is eliminated from a team's 40-man roster and placed on waivers for other teams to claim. You may have heard about this if you follow the Major League games and subscribe to baseball news.

  18. Designated for Assignment

    Designated for Assignment. The TBC Data Store allows you to purchase some standard datasets available on the site or even request a custom extract of your own design! Players who are currently removed from the 40-man roster and waiting for assignment, trade or release. The Transactions Research provides you with ability to search through pro ...

  19. Force out: What happens to players who are designated for assignment

    This has been a big year for one of baseball's most mundane transactions.From Hanley Ramirez to Matt Harvey, from Phil Hughes to Melky Cabrera, from Adrian Gonzalez to Pedro Alvarez, there may ...

  20. Designated for Assignment in Baseball: Key Rules and Strategies

    Designate for Assignment (DFA) is a contractual term used in Major League Baseball (MLB) when a team wants to remove a player from its 40-man roster. This action allows the team to make room for a new player or provide flexibility in managing its roster.

  21. Designated For Assignment Meaning Baseball [DFA Explained]

    Designated For Assignment meaning in MLB describes the contractual agreement. In baseball, it means to dismiss a player from the team's 40-man roster. An MLB team possesses the full authority to designate for assignment any player from their roster, provided the club deems the player's services unnecessary or for various other reasons.

  22. What Does Designated for Assignment Mean?

    Baseball What Does Designated for Assignment Mean? min read (AP Photo/Paul Sancya) Rachael Millanta @rachaelmillanta Jul 07, 2023, 7:46 AM If a player is designated for assignment, he is removed from the 40-man roster. The team has seven days to trade the player or place him on outright waivers.

  23. Mariners' Canaan Smith-Njigba: Designated for assignment

    The Mariners designated Smith-Njigba for assignment Saturday, Ryan Divish of The Seattle Times reports. Just 10 days after getting claimed off waivers from Pittsburgh, Smith-Njigba will once again ...

  24. Phillies' McKinley Moore: Designated for assignment

    The Phillies designated Moore for assignment Wednesday.. Moore will lose his spot on Philadelphia's 40-man roster as a result of Spencer Turnbull officially signing with the club Wednesday. Moore ...

  25. White Sox make Maldonado signing official, designate infielder for

    His 3.91 catcher's ERA ranked sixth in Major League Baseball last season as well. ... The infielder the White Sox designated for assignment to make room for Maldonado on the team's roster was ...

  26. Pirates' Canaan Smith-Njigba: Designated for assignment

    Smith-Njigba was designated for assignment by the Pirates on Wednesday, Jason Mackey of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reports. The move clears a spot on the 40-man roster as the Pirates make the signing of Aroldis Chapman official. Smith-Njigba has struggled during his brief chances in the majors the ...

  27. Press release: Phillies Agree to Contract with Spencer Turnbull

    The Phillies have agreed to terms on a contract for the 2024 season with right-handed pitcher Spencer Turnbull. To make room for Turnbull on the 40-man roster, right-handed pitcher McKinley Moore was designated for assignment. Phillies President of Baseball Operations David Dombrowski made the announcement. Turnbull, 31, was limited to

  28. New York Yankees Claim Former Toronto Blue Jays Top Prospect Off

    To make room on the 40-man roster, the Yankees designated LHP Matt Krook for assignment. He was in the Top 100 prospects (per MLB.com) in three straight years from 2020-2022, getting as high as No ...

  29. New uniform designs drawing plenty of scrutiny during opening days of

    The Baltimore Orioles claimed utilityman Diego Castillo off waivers from the Phillies and designated infielder Liván Soto for assignment. Castillo, 26, appeared in one game for the Arizona Diamondbacks last season after hitting .206 with a .251 on-base percentage, 11 homers and 29 RBIs in 96 games for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2022.