• अन्वेषण करें हमारे बारे में समुदाय विविध लेख श्रेणियाँ
  • श्रेणियाँ (categories) खोजें
  • विकिहाउ के बारे में
  • लॉग इन/ खाता बनाएं
  • शिक्षा और संचार

कैसे एक शोधपत्र (Research Paper) लिखें

इस आर्टिकल के सहायक लेखक (co-author) हमारी बहुत ही अनुभवी एडिटर और रिसर्चर्स (researchers) टीम से हैं जो इस आर्टिकल में शामिल प्रत्येक जानकारी की सटीकता और व्यापकता की अच्छी तरह से जाँच करते हैं। wikiHow's Content Management Team बहुत ही सावधानी से हमारे एडिटोरियल स्टाफ (editorial staff) द्वारा किये गए कार्य को मॉनिटर करती है ये सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि सभी आर्टिकल्स में दी गई जानकारी उच्च गुणवत्ता की है कि नहीं। यहाँ पर 8 रेफरेन्स दिए गए हैं जिन्हे आप आर्टिकल में नीचे देख सकते हैं। यह आर्टिकल १,३४,२०३ बार देखा गया है।

स्कूल की ऊंची कक्षाओं में पढ़ने के दौरान और कॉलेज पीरियड में हमेशा ही, आपको शोध-पत्र तैयार करने के लिए कहा जाएगा। एक शोध-पत्र का इस्तेमाल वैज्ञानिक, तकनीकी और सामाजिक मुद्दों की ख़ोज-बीन और पहचान में किया जा सकता है। यदि शोध-पत्र लेखन का आपका यह पहला अवसर है, तो बेशक कुछ डरावना भी लग सकता है, पर मस्तिष्क को अच्छी तरह से संयोजित और एकाग्र करें, तो आप खुद के लिए इस प्रक्रिया को आसान बना सकते हैं। शोध-पत्र तो स्वयं नहीं लिख जाएगा, पर आप इस प्रकार से योजना बना सकते हैं, और ऐसी तैयारी कर सकते हैं कि लेखन व्यावहारिक रूप में खुद-ब-खुद जेहन में उतरता चला जाए।

अपने विषयवस्तु का चयन

Step 1 अपने आप से महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न कीजिए:

  • आम तौर पर, वेबसाइट जिनके नाम के अंत में .edu, .gov, या .org होता है, ऎसी सूचनाएं रखती हैं जिन्हें इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है। ऐसा इसलिए है कि ये वेबसाइट स्कूलों, सरकार या उन संगठनों की होती हैं जो आपके विषय से सम्बंधित हैं।
  • अपनी खोज का प्रश्न बार-बार बदलें ताकि आपके विषय पर अलग-अलग तरह के खोज परिणाम मिलें। अगर कुछ भी मिलता नज़र न आये तो ऐसा हो सकता है कि आपकी खोज का प्रश्न अधिकाँश लेखों के शीर्षक से मेल नहीं खा रहा है जो आपके विषय पर हैं।

Step 5 एकेडमिक डेटाबेस का इस्तेमाल कीजिये:

  • ऐसे डेटाबेस ढूंढ़िए जो आपके विषय को ही सम्मिलित करते हों। उदहारण के लिए PsycINFO एक ऐसा डेटाबेस है जो कि केवल मनोविज्ञान और समाजशास्त्र के क्षेत्र में ही विद्वानों द्वारा किये काम को सम्मिलित करता है। एक सामान्य खोज के मुकाबले यह आपको अपने अनुरूप शोध सामग्री पाने में मदद करेगा। [२] X रिसर्च सोर्स
  • पूछताछ के एकाधिक खोज-बॉक्स या केवल केवल एक ही प्रकार के स्रोत वाले आर्काइव के साथ अधिकाँश अकादमिक डेटाबेस आपको ये सुविधा देते हैं कि आप बेहद विशिष्ट सूचना मांग सकें (जैसे केवल जर्नल आलेख या केवल समाचार पत्र)। इस सुविधा का लाभ उठाकर जितने अधिक खोज बॉक्स आप इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं उतना करें।
  • अपने विभाग के पुस्तकालय जाएँ और लाइब्रेरियन से अकादमिक डेटाबेस, जिनकी सदस्यता ली गयी है, की पूरी सूची और उनके पासवर्ड ले लें।

Step 6 अपने शोध में रचनात्मक हो जाएँ:

एक रूपरेखा का निर्माण

Step 1 किताब पर टीका-टिप्पणी,...

  • रूपरेखा बनाने और शोधपत्र लिखने का काम आखिरकार आसान करने के लिए टीका-टिप्पणी का काम गहनता से कीजिये। जिस चीज़ के महत्वपूर्ण होने का आपको ज़रा भी अंदेशा हो या जो आपके शोधपत्र में इस्तेमाल हो सकता है, उसकी निशानदेही कर लीजिए।
  • जैसे-जैसे आप अपने शोध में महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सों को चिन्हित करते जाएँ, अपनी टिप्पणी और नोट जोड़ते जाएँ कि इन्हें आप अपने शोध-पत्र में कहाँ इस्तेमाल करेंगे। अपने विचारों को लिखना जैसे-जैसे वे आते जाएँ, आपके शोधपत्र लेखन को कहीं आसान बना देगा और ऎसी सामग्री के रूप में रहेगा जिसे आप सन्दर्भ के लिए फिर-फिर इस्तेमाल कर सकें।

Step 2 अपने नोट्स को सुनियोजित करें:

  • हर उद्धरण या विषय जिसे आपने चिन्हित किया है उसे अलग-अलग नोट कार्ड पर लिखने की कोशिश कीजिए। इस तरह से आप अपने कार्डों को मनचाहे ढंग से पुनर्व्यवस्थित कर सकेंगे।
  • अपने नोट का रंगों में कोड बना लें, ताकि वे आसान हो जाएँ। अलग-अलग स्रोतों से जो भी नोट आप ले रहे हैं, उन्हें सूची बद्ध कर लें, और फिर सूचना के अलग-अलग वर्गों को अलग-अलग रंगों में चिन्हित कर लें। उदाहरण के लिए, जो कुछ भी आप किसी विशेष किताब या जर्नल से ले रहे हैं उन्हें एक कागज़ पर लिख लें ताकि नोट्स को सुगठित किया जा सके, और फिर जो कुछ भी चरित्रों से सम्बंधित है उसे हरे से चिन्हित करें, कथानक से जुड़े सबकुछ को नारंगी रंग में चिन्हित करें, आदि-आदि।

Step 3 सन्दर्भों का पन्ना बना लें:

  • एक तार्किक शोधपत्र विवादित विषयों पर एक पक्ष लेता है और एक दृष्टिकोण के लिए तर्क प्रस्तुत करता है। मुद्दे पर एक तर्कसंगत प्रतिपक्ष के साथ बहस की जानी चाहिए।
  • एक विश्लेषणात्मक शोधपत्र किसी महत्त्वपूर्ण विषय पर नए सिरे से दृष्टिपात करता है। विषय आवश्यक नहीं है कि विवादित हो, पर आपको अपने पाठकों को सहमत करना पड़ेगा कि आपके विचारों में गुणवत्ता है। यह महज आपके शोध से विचारों की उबकाई भर नहीं, बल्कि अपने उन विशिष्ट अद्वितीय विचारों की प्रस्तुति है जिन्हें आपने गहन शोध से सीखा है।

Step 5 आपके पाठक कौन होंगे यह निर्धारित कर लीजिये:

  • थीसिस विकसित करने का आसान तरीका है कि उसे एक प्रश्न के रूप में ढालिए जिसका आपका निबंध उत्तर देगा। वह मुख्य प्रश्न या हाइपोथीसिस क्या है जिसको आप अपने शोधपत्र में प्रमाणित करना चाहते हैं? उदाहरण के लिए आपकी थीसिस का प्रश्न हो सकता है, “मानसिक बीमारियों के इलाज की सफलता को सांस्कृतिक स्वीकृति कैसे प्रभावित करती है?” यह प्रश्न आपकी थीसिस क्या होगी उसे निर्धारित कर सकता है – इस प्रश्न के लिए आपका जो भी उत्तर होगा, वही आपका थीसिस-कथन होगा।
  • शोधपत्र के सभी तर्कों को दिए बिना या उसकी रूपरेखा बताये बिना ही आपकी थीसिस को आपके शोध के मुख्य विचार को व्यक्त करना होगा। यह एक सरल कथन होना चाहिए, न कि कई सहायक वाक्यों का एक समूह, आपका बाक़ी शोधपत्र तो इस काम के लिए है ही!

Step 7 अपने मुख्य बिन्दुओं को निर्धारित कर दें:

  • जब आप अपने मुख्य विचारों की रूप-रेखा बनाएं, उनको एक विशिष्ट क्रम में रखना अहम है। अपने सबसे मज़बूत तर्कों को निबंध के सबसे पहले और सबसे अंत में रखिये। जबकि ज्यादा औसत बिन्दुओं को निबंध के बीचोंबीच या अंत की तरफ रखिये।
  • सबसे मुख्य बिन्दुओं को एक ही पैराग्राफ में समेटना ज़रूरी नहीं है, विशेष करके अगर आप एक अपेक्षाकृत लंबा शोधपत्र लिख रहे हैं। प्रमुख विचारों को जितने पैराग्राफ में आप ज़रूरी समझें फैलाकर लिख सकते हैं।

Step 8 फॉरमैटिंग के दिशानिर्देशों को ध्यान में रखिये:

  • अपनी हर बात को साक्ष्यों से पुष्ट करें। क्योंकि यह एक शोधपत्र है इसलिए ऐसी टिप्पणी न करें जिसकी पुष्टि सीधे आपके शोध के तथ्यों से न हो।
  • अपने शोध में पर्याप्त व्याख्याएं दीजिये। बिना तथ्यों के अपने मत के बखान का विलोम बगैर किसी व्याख्या के बिना तथ्यों को देना होगा। यद्यपि आप निश्चित ही पर्याप्त प्रमाण देना चाहते हैं, तो भी जहां भी संभव हो अपनी टिप्पणी जोड़ते हुए यह सुनिश्चित कीजिए कि शोधपत्र पर आपकी मौलिक और विशिष्ट छाप हो।
  • बहुत सारे सीधे लम्बे उद्धरण देने से बचें। यद्यपि आपका निबंध शोध पर आधारित है, फिर भी महत्वपूर्ण बात यह है कि आपको अपने विचार प्रस्तुत करने हैं। जिस उद्धरण का आप इस्तेमाल करना चाहते हैं, जब तक वह बेहद अनिवार्य न हो, उसे अपने ही शब्दों में व्यक्त और विश्लेषित करने की कोशिश कीजिए।
  • अपने पेपर में साफ़-सुथरे और संतुलित गति से एक बिंदु से दूसरे तक जाने का प्रयास करें। निबंध में स्वछन्द तारतम्य और प्रवाह होना चाहिए, इसके बजाय कि अनाड़ी की तरह रुक-रुक कर क्रम टूटे और फिर अचानक शुरू हो जाए। यह ध्यान रखें कि लेख के मुख्य भाग वाला हर पैरा अपने बाद वाले से जाकर मिलता हो।

Step 2 निष्कर्ष लिखें:

  • आपके निष्कर्ष का लक्ष्य, साधारण शब्दों में, इस प्रश्न का उत्तर देना है, “तो क्या?” ध्यान रखें कि पाठक आख़िरकार महसूस करे कि उसे कुछ प्राप्त हुआ है।
  • कई कारणों से अच्छा नुस्खा तो यह है कि, निष्कर्ष को भूमिका के पहले लिख लिया जाये। पहली बात तो यह है कि जब प्रमाण आपके दिमाग में ताज़ा हों तो निष्कर्ष लिखना ज्यादा आसान होता है। उससे भी बड़ी बात यह है, सलाह दी जाती है कि आप निष्कर्ष में अपने सबसे चुनिन्दा शब्द और भाषा का मजबूती से इस्तेमाल करें और फिर उन्हीं विचारों को भिन्न शब्दों में अपेक्षाकृत कम वेग के साथ भूमिका में रख दें, न कि इसका उल्टा करें; यह पाठकों पर ज्यादा स्थायी प्रभाव छोड़ेगा।

Step 3 निबंध की प्रस्तावना लिखें:

  • MLA फॉर्मेट को विशेष रूप से साहित्यिक शोध-पत्रों के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाता है और इसमें ‘उद्धृत सामग्री’ की एक सूची अंत में जोड़नी होती है, इस विधि में अंतरपाठीय उद्धरण प्रयोग किये जाते हैं।
  • APA फॉर्मेट का इस्तेमाल सामाजिक विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में शोधपत्रों के लिए शोधकर्त्ताओं द्वारा किया जाता है, और इसमें भी अंतरपाठीय उद्धरण देने होते हैं। इसमें निबंध का अंत “सन्दर्भ” पृष्ठ के साथ होता है, और इसमें मुख्य भाग के पैराग्राफों के बीच में अनुच्छेद शीर्षक का प्रयोग भी किया जा सकता है।
  • शिकागो फोर्मटिंग को प्रमुखतः ऐतिहासिक शोधपत्रों के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाता है और इसमें अंतरपाठीय उद्धरण के स्थान पर पृष्ठ के नीचे फुटनोट का प्रयोग होता है और साथ में एक ‘उद्धृत सामग्री’ और सन्दर्भों का पृष्ठ जुड़ता है। [७] X रिसर्च सोर्स

Step 5 अपने कच्चे प्रारूप...

  • अपने पेपर का सम्पादन यदि खुद आपने किया है, तो उस पर वापस आने से पहले कम से कम तीन दिन प्रतीक्षा कीजिए। अध्ययन दिखाते हैं कि, लेख समाप्त करने के बाद भी दो-तीन दिन तक यह आपके जेहन में ताज़ा बना रहता है, और इसलिए ज्यादा संभावना यह रहेगी कि आम तौर पर आप जिन बुनियादी त्रुटियों को पकड़ पाते, उन्हें भी अपनी सरसरी नज़र में नजरअंदाज कर जाएँगे।
  • दूसरों के द्वारा संपादन को महज इसलिए नजरअंदाज न करें कि उनसे आपका काम बढ़ जाएगा। अगर वे आपके पेपर के किसी अंश को दोबारा लिखे जाने की सलाह दे रहे हों तो उनके इस आग्रह का संभवतया उचित कारण है। अपने पेपर के सघन सम्पादन पर समय दीजिए। [८] X रिसर्च सोर्स

Step 6 अंतिम ड्राफ्ट को लिखिए:

  • रिसर्च के दौरान महत्वपूर्ण थीम, प्रश्नों और केन्द्रीय मुद्दों को ढूँढ़ें।
  • यह समझने की कोशिश करें कि, आप वास्तव में निर्दिष्ट रूप में किस चीज़ का अन्वेषण करना चाहते हैं, इसके बजाय कि पेपर में ढेर सारे व्यापक विचारों को ठूस दिया जाए।
  • ऐसा करने के लिये अंतिम क्षण तक प्रतीक्षा मत कीजिए।
  • अपने असाइंमेंट को समयानुसार पूरा करना सुनिश्चित कीजिए।

संबंधित लेखों

इंटर्नशिप के बाद रिपोर्ट लिखें (Write a Report After an Internship)

  • ↑ http://www.infoplease.com/homework/t3sourcesofinfo.html
  • ↑ http://www.ebscohost.com/academic
  • ↑ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/552/03/
  • ↑ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/544/02/
  • ↑ http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/thesis_statement.shtml
  • ↑ http://libguides.jcu.edu.au/content.php?pid=83923&sid=3619280
  • ↑ http://writing.yalecollege.yale.edu/why-are-there-different-citation-styles
  • ↑ http://professionalonlineediting.com/how-to-edit-your-essay-or-research-paper-fast.asp

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शोध पत्र कैसे लिखें ?[HOW TO WRITE A RESEARCH PAPER ?]

एक शोध कर्त्ता जब अपना शोध कार्य पूर्ण करता है तब वह शोध के लाभ को जन जन तक या तत्सम्बन्धी परिक्षेत्र के लोगों को उससे परिचित कराना चाहता है और शोध से प्राप्त दिशा पर विद्वत जनों काप्रतिक्रियात्मक दृष्टि कोण जानना चाहता है ऐसी स्थिति में सहज सर्वोत्तम विकल्प दिखता है -शोध पत्र सम्पूर्ण शोध ग्रन्थ को सार रूप में सरल,बोध गम्य,शीघ्र अधिगमन योग्य बनाने के लिए शोध पत्र का प्रयोग किया जाता है ऐसे कई शोध पत्र,शोध पत्रिकाओं का हिस्सा बन जाते हैं एवम ज्ञान पिपासुओं की ज्ञान क्षुधा की तृप्तीकरण का कार्य करते हैं तथा जन जन तक इसका लाभ पहुँचना सुगम हो जाता है सेमीनार में इन्ही शोधपत्रों का वाचन होता है। शोधपत्र से आशय(Meaning Of Research Paper )- शोधपत्र,शोध रिपोर्ट या शोध कार्य का व्यावहारिक प्रस्तुति योग्य सार आलेख है जो परिणाम को अन्तिम रूप में समेट भविष्य की दिशा निर्धारण में सहयोगान्मुख है। प्रो 0 एस 0 पी 0 गुप्ता ने अपनी पुस्तक अनुसंधान संदर्शिका में बताया – “पत्र पत्रिकाओं (Journals) में प्रकाशित होने वाले अथवा संगोष्ठियों (Seminars) व सम्मेलनों(Conferences) में वाचन हेतु तैयार किये गए अनुसन्धान कार्य सम्बन्धी लेखों को प्रायः अनुसंधान पत्रक (Research Paper)का नाम दिया जाता है।” इस सम्बन्ध में एक अन्य शिक्षा शास्त्री डॉ 0 आर 0 ए 0 शर्मा ने अपनी पुस्तक “शिक्षा अनुसन्धान के मूल तत्व एवं शोध प्रक्रिया” में लिखा – “शोध प्रपत्र लिखना कठिन कार्य है क्योंकि यह कार्य आलोचनात्मक,सृजनात्मक तथा चिन्तन स्तर का है। शोध प्रपत्र लेखन में एक विशिष्ट प्रक्रिया का अनुसरण करना होता है जिसमें समुचित क्रम को अपनाया जाता है।” अतः उक्त आलोक में कहा जा सकता है कि शोध प्रपत्र सम्पूर्ण शोध के परिणाम व सुझाव से युक्त वह प्रपत्र है जो स्व विचार के स्थान पर तथ्य निर्धारण हेतु तत्पर शोध आधारित दृष्टिकोण से वास्ता रखता है। शोध प्रपत्र के प्रकार (Types Of Research Paper)- काल व शोध के प्रकार के आधार पर शोध पत्र के प्रकारों का निर्धारण विद्वतजनों द्वारा किया गया है कुछ विशेष प्रकारों को इस प्रकार क्रम दे सकते हैं – विवाद प्रिय या तार्किक शोध पत्र (Argumentative Research Paper) कारण प्रभाव शोध पत्र (Cause and Effect Research Paper) विश्लेणात्मक शोध पत्र (Analytical Research Paper) परिभाषीकरण शोध पत्र (Definition Research Paper) तुलनात्मक शोध पत्र (Contrast Research Paper) व्याख्यात्मक शोध पत्र (Interpretive Research Paper) शोध प्रपत्र का प्रारूप (Research Paper Format)- शोध पत्र लिखने का कोई पूर्व निर्धारित प्रारूप सभी प्रकार के शोध हेतु निर्धारित नहीं है शोध कर्त्ता का सम्यक दृष्टि कोण ही शोध प्रपत्र का आधार बनता है फिर भी अपूर्णता से बचने हेतु सभी प्रमुख बिंदुओं को सूची बद्ध कर लेना चाहिए।दिशा,प्रवाह, अनुभव,अवलोकन सभी से शोध पत्र को प्रभावी बनाने में मदद मिलती है सामान्यतः शोध प्रपत्र प्रारूप में अधोलिखित बिन्दुओं को आधार बनाया सकता है। – (अ)- भूमिका (ब)- विषय वस्तु (स)- मुख्य अंश (द)- परिणाम व सुझाव संक्षेप में भूमिका लिखने के बाद विषय वस्तु से परिचय कराना चाहिए यहीं शोध शीर्षक के बारे में लिखकर मुख्य अंश के रूप में शोध प्रक्रिया,उपकरण व प्रदत्त संग्रहण,विश्लेषणआदि के बारे में संक्षेप में लिखते हुए प्राप्त परिणामों को सम्यक ढंग से प्रस्तुत करना चाहिए व इसी आधार पर सुझाव देने चाहिए अपने दृष्टिकोण को थोपने से बचना चाहिए। अच्छे शोध प्रपत्र के गुण (Qualities Of a Good Research Paper ) या अच्छे शोध प्रपत्र की विशेषताएं (Characteristics Of a Good Research Paper ) या अच्छे शोध प्रपत्र के लाभ (Advantage Of a Good Research Paper )- शोध प्रपत्र लिखना और सम्यक सन्तुलित शोध प्रपत्र लिखने में अन्तर है अतः प्रभावी शोध पत्र लिखने हेतु आपकी जागरूकता के साथ निम्न गुण ,विशेषताओं का होना आवश्यक है तभी समुचित लाभ प्राप्त होगा। (1 )- नवीन ज्ञान से संयुक्तीकरण। (2 )-शोध कार्यों सम्बन्धित दृष्टिकोण का सम्यक विकास। (3 )-पुनः आवृत्ति से बचाव। (4 )-परिश्रम को उचित दिशा। (5 )-विभिन्न परिक्षेत्र के शोधों से परिचय। (6 )-समीक्षा में सहायक। (7 )-विशेषज्ञों के सुझाव जानने का अवसर। (8 )-शक्ति व धन की मितव्ययता। (9 )-अनुभव में वृद्धि। (10 )-प्रसिद्धि में सहायक। सम्पूर्ण शोध पत्र लेखन के उपरान्त यदि वैदिक काल की मर्यादा के अनुसार सन्दर्भ ग्रन्थ सूची भी दे दी जाए तो कृतज्ञता ज्ञापन के साथ दूसरे शोध कर्त्ताओं की मदद हो सकेगी।

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निर्गुण प्रेम मार्गी सूफ़ी संत कवि एवं उनका काव्य, ज्ञान मार्गी संत काव्य धारा एवं निर्गुण प्रेम मार्गी सूफ़ी संत काव्य धारा में साम्य एवं वैषम्य 

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SHIKSHAN SANSHODHAN  [ ISSN(O): 2581-6241 ]  Peer-Reviewed, Referred, Indexed Research Journal. Impact Factor :   6.831

SHIKSHAN SANSHODHAN [ ISSN(O): 2581-6241 ] Peer-Reviewed, Referred, Indexed Research Journal. Impact Factor : 6.831

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Research Method

Home » Research Paper Format – Types, Examples and Templates

Research Paper Format – Types, Examples and Templates

Table of Contents

Research Paper Formats

Research paper format is an essential aspect of academic writing that plays a crucial role in the communication of research findings . The format of a research paper depends on various factors such as the discipline, style guide, and purpose of the research. It includes guidelines for the structure, citation style, referencing , and other elements of the paper that contribute to its overall presentation and coherence. Adhering to the appropriate research paper format is vital for ensuring that the research is accurately and effectively communicated to the intended audience. In this era of information, it is essential to understand the different research paper formats and their guidelines to communicate research effectively, accurately, and with the required level of detail. This post aims to provide an overview of some of the common research paper formats used in academic writing.

Research Paper Formats

Research Paper Formats are as follows:

  • APA (American Psychological Association) format
  • MLA (Modern Language Association) format
  • Chicago/Turabian style
  • IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) format
  • AMA (American Medical Association) style
  • Harvard style
  • Vancouver style
  • ACS (American Chemical Society) style
  • ASA (American Sociological Association) style
  • APSA (American Political Science Association) style

APA (American Psychological Association) Format

Here is a general APA format for a research paper:

  • Title Page: The title page should include the title of your paper, your name, and your institutional affiliation. It should also include a running head, which is a shortened version of the title, and a page number in the upper right-hand corner.
  • Abstract : The abstract is a brief summary of your paper, typically 150-250 words. It should include the purpose of your research, the main findings, and any implications or conclusions that can be drawn.
  • Introduction: The introduction should provide background information on your topic, state the purpose of your research, and present your research question or hypothesis. It should also include a brief literature review that discusses previous research on your topic.
  • Methods: The methods section should describe the procedures you used to collect and analyze your data. It should include information on the participants, the materials and instruments used, and the statistical analyses performed.
  • Results: The results section should present the findings of your research in a clear and concise manner. Use tables and figures to help illustrate your results.
  • Discussion : The discussion section should interpret your results and relate them back to your research question or hypothesis. It should also discuss the implications of your findings and any limitations of your study.
  • References : The references section should include a list of all sources cited in your paper. Follow APA formatting guidelines for your citations and references.

Some additional tips for formatting your APA research paper:

  • Use 12-point Times New Roman font throughout the paper.
  • Double-space all text, including the references.
  • Use 1-inch margins on all sides of the page.
  • Indent the first line of each paragraph by 0.5 inches.
  • Use a hanging indent for the references (the first line should be flush with the left margin, and all subsequent lines should be indented).
  • Number all pages, including the title page and references page, in the upper right-hand corner.

APA Research Paper Format Template

APA Research Paper Format Template is as follows:

Title Page:

  • Title of the paper
  • Author’s name
  • Institutional affiliation
  • A brief summary of the main points of the paper, including the research question, methods, findings, and conclusions. The abstract should be no more than 250 words.

Introduction:

  • Background information on the topic of the research paper
  • Research question or hypothesis
  • Significance of the study
  • Overview of the research methods and design
  • Brief summary of the main findings
  • Participants: description of the sample population, including the number of participants and their characteristics (age, gender, ethnicity, etc.)
  • Materials: description of any materials used in the study (e.g., survey questions, experimental apparatus)
  • Procedure: detailed description of the steps taken to conduct the study
  • Presentation of the findings of the study, including statistical analyses if applicable
  • Tables and figures may be included to illustrate the results

Discussion:

  • Interpretation of the results in light of the research question and hypothesis
  • Implications of the study for the field
  • Limitations of the study
  • Suggestions for future research

References:

  • A list of all sources cited in the paper, in APA format

Formatting guidelines:

  • Double-spaced
  • 12-point font (Times New Roman or Arial)
  • 1-inch margins on all sides
  • Page numbers in the top right corner
  • Headings and subheadings should be used to organize the paper
  • The first line of each paragraph should be indented
  • Quotations of 40 or more words should be set off in a block quote with no quotation marks
  • In-text citations should include the author’s last name and year of publication (e.g., Smith, 2019)

APA Research Paper Format Example

APA Research Paper Format Example is as follows:

The Effects of Social Media on Mental Health

University of XYZ

This study examines the relationship between social media use and mental health among college students. Data was collected through a survey of 500 students at the University of XYZ. Results suggest that social media use is significantly related to symptoms of depression and anxiety, and that the negative effects of social media are greater among frequent users.

Social media has become an increasingly important aspect of modern life, especially among young adults. While social media can have many positive effects, such as connecting people across distances and sharing information, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. This study aims to examine the relationship between social media use and mental health among college students.

Participants: Participants were 500 college students at the University of XYZ, recruited through online advertisements and flyers posted on campus. Participants ranged in age from 18 to 25, with a mean age of 20.5 years. The sample was 60% female, 40% male, and 5% identified as non-binary or gender non-conforming.

Data was collected through an online survey administered through Qualtrics. The survey consisted of several measures, including the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression symptoms, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) for anxiety symptoms, and questions about social media use.

Procedure :

Participants were asked to complete the online survey at their convenience. The survey took approximately 20-30 minutes to complete. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlations, and multiple regression analysis.

Results indicated that social media use was significantly related to symptoms of depression (r = .32, p < .001) and anxiety (r = .29, p < .001). Regression analysis indicated that frequency of social media use was a significant predictor of both depression symptoms (β = .24, p < .001) and anxiety symptoms (β = .20, p < .001), even when controlling for age, gender, and other relevant factors.

The results of this study suggest that social media use is associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety among college students. The negative effects of social media are greater among frequent users. These findings have important implications for mental health professionals and educators, who should consider addressing the potential negative effects of social media use in their work with young adults.

References :

References should be listed in alphabetical order according to the author’s last name. For example:

  • Chou, H. T. G., & Edge, N. (2012). “They are happier and having better lives than I am”: The impact of using Facebook on perceptions of others’ lives. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(2), 117-121.
  • Twenge, J. M., Joiner, T. E., Rogers, M. L., & Martin, G. N. (2018). Increases in depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates among U.S. adolescents after 2010 and links to increased new media screen time. Clinical Psychological Science, 6(1), 3-17.

Note: This is just a sample Example do not use this in your assignment.

MLA (Modern Language Association) Format

MLA (Modern Language Association) Format is as follows:

  • Page Layout : Use 8.5 x 11-inch white paper, with 1-inch margins on all sides. The font should be 12-point Times New Roman or a similar serif font.
  • Heading and Title : The first page of your research paper should include a heading and a title. The heading should include your name, your instructor’s name, the course title, and the date. The title should be centered and in title case (capitalizing the first letter of each important word).
  • In-Text Citations : Use parenthetical citations to indicate the source of your information. The citation should include the author’s last name and the page number(s) of the source. For example: (Smith 23).
  • Works Cited Page : At the end of your paper, include a Works Cited page that lists all the sources you used in your research. Each entry should include the author’s name, the title of the work, the publication information, and the medium of publication.
  • Formatting Quotations : Use double quotation marks for short quotations and block quotations for longer quotations. Indent the entire quotation five spaces from the left margin.
  • Formatting the Body : Use a clear and readable font and double-space your text throughout. The first line of each paragraph should be indented one-half inch from the left margin.

MLA Research Paper Template

MLA Research Paper Format Template is as follows:

  • Use 8.5 x 11 inch white paper.
  • Use a 12-point font, such as Times New Roman.
  • Use double-spacing throughout the entire paper, including the title page and works cited page.
  • Set the margins to 1 inch on all sides.
  • Use page numbers in the upper right corner, beginning with the first page of text.
  • Include a centered title for the research paper, using title case (capitalizing the first letter of each important word).
  • Include your name, instructor’s name, course name, and date in the upper left corner, double-spaced.

In-Text Citations

  • When quoting or paraphrasing information from sources, include an in-text citation within the text of your paper.
  • Use the author’s last name and the page number in parentheses at the end of the sentence, before the punctuation mark.
  • If the author’s name is mentioned in the sentence, only include the page number in parentheses.

Works Cited Page

  • List all sources cited in alphabetical order by the author’s last name.
  • Each entry should include the author’s name, title of the work, publication information, and medium of publication.
  • Use italics for book and journal titles, and quotation marks for article and chapter titles.
  • For online sources, include the date of access and the URL.

Here is an example of how the first page of a research paper in MLA format should look:

Headings and Subheadings

  • Use headings and subheadings to organize your paper and make it easier to read.
  • Use numerals to number your headings and subheadings (e.g. 1, 2, 3), and capitalize the first letter of each word.
  • The main heading should be centered and in boldface type, while subheadings should be left-aligned and in italics.
  • Use only one space after each period or punctuation mark.
  • Use quotation marks to indicate direct quotes from a source.
  • If the quote is more than four lines, format it as a block quote, indented one inch from the left margin and without quotation marks.
  • Use ellipses (…) to indicate omitted words from a quote, and brackets ([…]) to indicate added words.

Works Cited Examples

  • Book: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Publisher, Publication Year.
  • Journal Article: Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal, volume number, issue number, publication date, page numbers.
  • Website: Last Name, First Name. “Title of Webpage.” Title of Website, publication date, URL. Accessed date.

Here is an example of how a works cited entry for a book should look:

Smith, John. The Art of Writing Research Papers. Penguin, 2021.

MLA Research Paper Example

MLA Research Paper Format Example is as follows:

Your Professor’s Name

Course Name and Number

Date (in Day Month Year format)

Word Count (not including title page or Works Cited)

Title: The Impact of Video Games on Aggression Levels

Video games have become a popular form of entertainment among people of all ages. However, the impact of video games on aggression levels has been a subject of debate among scholars and researchers. While some argue that video games promote aggression and violent behavior, others argue that there is no clear link between video games and aggression levels. This research paper aims to explore the impact of video games on aggression levels among young adults.

Background:

The debate on the impact of video games on aggression levels has been ongoing for several years. According to the American Psychological Association, exposure to violent media, including video games, can increase aggression levels in children and adolescents. However, some researchers argue that there is no clear evidence to support this claim. Several studies have been conducted to examine the impact of video games on aggression levels, but the results have been mixed.

Methodology:

This research paper used a quantitative research approach to examine the impact of video games on aggression levels among young adults. A sample of 100 young adults between the ages of 18 and 25 was selected for the study. The participants were asked to complete a questionnaire that measured their aggression levels and their video game habits.

The results of the study showed that there was a significant correlation between video game habits and aggression levels among young adults. The participants who reported playing violent video games for more than 5 hours per week had higher aggression levels than those who played less than 5 hours per week. The study also found that male participants were more likely to play violent video games and had higher aggression levels than female participants.

The findings of this study support the claim that video games can increase aggression levels among young adults. However, it is important to note that the study only examined the impact of video games on aggression levels and did not take into account other factors that may contribute to aggressive behavior. It is also important to note that not all video games promote violence and aggression, and some games may have a positive impact on cognitive and social skills.

Conclusion :

In conclusion, this research paper provides evidence to support the claim that video games can increase aggression levels among young adults. However, it is important to conduct further research to examine the impact of video games on other aspects of behavior and to explore the potential benefits of video games. Parents and educators should be aware of the potential impact of video games on aggression levels and should encourage young adults to engage in a variety of activities that promote cognitive and social skills.

Works Cited:

  • American Psychological Association. (2017). Violent Video Games: Myths, Facts, and Unanswered Questions. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2017/08/violent-video-games
  • Ferguson, C. J. (2015). Do Angry Birds make for angry children? A meta-analysis of video game influences on children’s and adolescents’ aggression, mental health, prosocial behavior, and academic performance. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(5), 646-666.
  • Gentile, D. A., Swing, E. L., Lim, C. G., & Khoo, A. (2012). Video game playing, attention problems, and impulsiveness: Evidence of bidirectional causality. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1(1), 62-70.
  • Greitemeyer, T. (2014). Effects of prosocial video games on prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(4), 530-548.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Chicago/Turabian Formate is as follows:

  • Margins : Use 1-inch margins on all sides of the paper.
  • Font : Use a readable font such as Times New Roman or Arial, and use a 12-point font size.
  • Page numbering : Number all pages in the upper right-hand corner, beginning with the first page of text. Use Arabic numerals.
  • Title page: Include a title page with the title of the paper, your name, course title and number, instructor’s name, and the date. The title should be centered on the page and in title case (capitalize the first letter of each word).
  • Headings: Use headings to organize your paper. The first level of headings should be centered and in boldface or italics. The second level of headings should be left-aligned and in boldface or italics. Use as many levels of headings as necessary to organize your paper.
  • In-text citations : Use footnotes or endnotes to cite sources within the text of your paper. The first citation for each source should be a full citation, and subsequent citations can be shortened. Use superscript numbers to indicate footnotes or endnotes.
  • Bibliography : Include a bibliography at the end of your paper, listing all sources cited in your paper. The bibliography should be in alphabetical order by the author’s last name, and each entry should include the author’s name, title of the work, publication information, and date of publication.
  • Formatting of quotations: Use block quotations for quotations that are longer than four lines. Indent the entire quotation one inch from the left margin, and do not use quotation marks. Single-space the quotation, and double-space between paragraphs.
  • Tables and figures: Use tables and figures to present data and illustrations. Number each table and figure sequentially, and provide a brief title for each. Place tables and figures as close as possible to the text that refers to them.
  • Spelling and grammar : Use correct spelling and grammar throughout your paper. Proofread carefully for errors.

Chicago/Turabian Research Paper Template

Chicago/Turabian Research Paper Template is as folows:

Title of Paper

Name of Student

Professor’s Name

I. Introduction

A. Background Information

B. Research Question

C. Thesis Statement

II. Literature Review

A. Overview of Existing Literature

B. Analysis of Key Literature

C. Identification of Gaps in Literature

III. Methodology

A. Research Design

B. Data Collection

C. Data Analysis

IV. Results

A. Presentation of Findings

B. Analysis of Findings

C. Discussion of Implications

V. Conclusion

A. Summary of Findings

B. Implications for Future Research

C. Conclusion

VI. References

A. Bibliography

B. In-Text Citations

VII. Appendices (if necessary)

A. Data Tables

C. Additional Supporting Materials

Chicago/Turabian Research Paper Example

Title: The Impact of Social Media on Political Engagement

Name: John Smith

Class: POLS 101

Professor: Dr. Jane Doe

Date: April 8, 2023

I. Introduction:

Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. People use social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to connect with friends and family, share their opinions, and stay informed about current events. With the rise of social media, there has been a growing interest in understanding its impact on various aspects of society, including political engagement. In this paper, I will examine the relationship between social media use and political engagement, specifically focusing on how social media influences political participation and political attitudes.

II. Literature Review:

There is a growing body of literature on the impact of social media on political engagement. Some scholars argue that social media has a positive effect on political participation by providing new channels for political communication and mobilization (Delli Carpini & Keeter, 1996; Putnam, 2000). Others, however, suggest that social media can have a negative impact on political engagement by creating filter bubbles that reinforce existing beliefs and discourage political dialogue (Pariser, 2011; Sunstein, 2001).

III. Methodology:

To examine the relationship between social media use and political engagement, I conducted a survey of 500 college students. The survey included questions about social media use, political participation, and political attitudes. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis.

Iv. Results:

The results of the survey indicate that social media use is positively associated with political participation. Specifically, respondents who reported using social media to discuss politics were more likely to have participated in a political campaign, attended a political rally, or contacted a political representative. Additionally, social media use was found to be associated with more positive attitudes towards political engagement, such as increased trust in government and belief in the effectiveness of political action.

V. Conclusion:

The findings of this study suggest that social media has a positive impact on political engagement, by providing new opportunities for political communication and mobilization. However, there is also a need for caution, as social media can also create filter bubbles that reinforce existing beliefs and discourage political dialogue. Future research should continue to explore the complex relationship between social media and political engagement, and develop strategies to harness the potential benefits of social media while mitigating its potential negative effects.

Vii. References:

  • Delli Carpini, M. X., & Keeter, S. (1996). What Americans know about politics and why it matters. Yale University Press.
  • Pariser, E. (2011). The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you. Penguin.
  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
  • Sunstein, C. R. (2001). Republic.com. Princeton University Press.

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Format

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Research Paper Format is as follows:

  • Title : A concise and informative title that accurately reflects the content of the paper.
  • Abstract : A brief summary of the paper, typically no more than 250 words, that includes the purpose of the study, the methods used, the key findings, and the main conclusions.
  • Introduction : An overview of the background, context, and motivation for the research, including a clear statement of the problem being addressed and the objectives of the study.
  • Literature review: A critical analysis of the relevant research and scholarship on the topic, including a discussion of any gaps or limitations in the existing literature.
  • Methodology : A detailed description of the methods used to collect and analyze data, including any experiments or simulations, data collection instruments or procedures, and statistical analyses.
  • Results : A clear and concise presentation of the findings, including any relevant tables, graphs, or figures.
  • Discussion : A detailed interpretation of the results, including a comparison of the findings with previous research, a discussion of the implications of the results, and any recommendations for future research.
  • Conclusion : A summary of the key findings and main conclusions of the study.
  • References : A list of all sources cited in the paper, formatted according to IEEE guidelines.

In addition to these elements, an IEEE research paper should also follow certain formatting guidelines, including using 12-point font, double-spaced text, and numbered headings and subheadings. Additionally, any tables, figures, or equations should be clearly labeled and referenced in the text.

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

AMA (American Medical Association) Style Research Paper Format:

  • Title Page: This page includes the title of the paper, the author’s name, institutional affiliation, and any acknowledgments or disclaimers.
  • Abstract: The abstract is a brief summary of the paper that outlines the purpose, methods, results, and conclusions of the study. It is typically limited to 250 words or less.
  • Introduction: The introduction provides a background of the research problem, defines the research question, and outlines the objectives and hypotheses of the study.
  • Methods: The methods section describes the research design, participants, procedures, and instruments used to collect and analyze data.
  • Results: The results section presents the findings of the study in a clear and concise manner, using graphs, tables, and charts where appropriate.
  • Discussion: The discussion section interprets the results, explains their significance, and relates them to previous research in the field.
  • Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the main points of the paper, discusses the implications of the findings, and suggests future research directions.
  • References: The reference list includes all sources cited in the paper, listed in alphabetical order by author’s last name.

In addition to these sections, the AMA format requires that authors follow specific guidelines for citing sources in the text and formatting their references. The AMA style uses a superscript number system for in-text citations and provides specific formats for different types of sources, such as books, journal articles, and websites.

Harvard Style

Harvard Style Research Paper format is as follows:

  • Title page: This should include the title of your paper, your name, the name of your institution, and the date of submission.
  • Abstract : This is a brief summary of your paper, usually no more than 250 words. It should outline the main points of your research and highlight your findings.
  • Introduction : This section should introduce your research topic, provide background information, and outline your research question or thesis statement.
  • Literature review: This section should review the relevant literature on your topic, including previous research studies, academic articles, and other sources.
  • Methodology : This section should describe the methods you used to conduct your research, including any data collection methods, research instruments, and sampling techniques.
  • Results : This section should present your findings in a clear and concise manner, using tables, graphs, and other visual aids if necessary.
  • Discussion : This section should interpret your findings and relate them to the broader research question or thesis statement. You should also discuss the implications of your research and suggest areas for future study.
  • Conclusion : This section should summarize your main findings and provide a final statement on the significance of your research.
  • References : This is a list of all the sources you cited in your paper, presented in alphabetical order by author name. Each citation should include the author’s name, the title of the source, the publication date, and other relevant information.

In addition to these sections, a Harvard Style research paper may also include a table of contents, appendices, and other supplementary materials as needed. It is important to follow the specific formatting guidelines provided by your instructor or academic institution when preparing your research paper in Harvard Style.

Vancouver Style

Vancouver Style Research Paper format is as follows:

The Vancouver citation style is commonly used in the biomedical sciences and is known for its use of numbered references. Here is a basic format for a research paper using the Vancouver citation style:

  • Title page: Include the title of your paper, your name, the name of your institution, and the date.
  • Abstract : This is a brief summary of your research paper, usually no more than 250 words.
  • Introduction : Provide some background information on your topic and state the purpose of your research.
  • Methods : Describe the methods you used to conduct your research, including the study design, data collection, and statistical analysis.
  • Results : Present your findings in a clear and concise manner, using tables and figures as needed.
  • Discussion : Interpret your results and explain their significance. Also, discuss any limitations of your study and suggest directions for future research.
  • References : List all of the sources you cited in your paper in numerical order. Each reference should include the author’s name, the title of the article or book, the name of the journal or publisher, the year of publication, and the page numbers.

ACS (American Chemical Society) Style

ACS (American Chemical Society) Style Research Paper format is as follows:

The American Chemical Society (ACS) Style is a citation style commonly used in chemistry and related fields. When formatting a research paper in ACS Style, here are some guidelines to follow:

  • Paper Size and Margins : Use standard 8.5″ x 11″ paper with 1-inch margins on all sides.
  • Font: Use a 12-point serif font (such as Times New Roman) for the main text. The title should be in bold and a larger font size.
  • Title Page : The title page should include the title of the paper, the authors’ names and affiliations, and the date of submission. The title should be centered on the page and written in bold font. The authors’ names should be centered below the title, followed by their affiliations and the date.
  • Abstract : The abstract should be a brief summary of the paper, no more than 250 words. It should be on a separate page and include the title of the paper, the authors’ names and affiliations, and the text of the abstract.
  • Main Text : The main text should be organized into sections with headings that clearly indicate the content of each section. The introduction should provide background information and state the research question or hypothesis. The methods section should describe the procedures used in the study. The results section should present the findings of the study, and the discussion section should interpret the results and provide conclusions.
  • References: Use the ACS Style guide to format the references cited in the paper. In-text citations should be numbered sequentially throughout the text and listed in numerical order at the end of the paper.
  • Figures and Tables: Figures and tables should be numbered sequentially and referenced in the text. Each should have a descriptive caption that explains its content. Figures should be submitted in a high-quality electronic format.
  • Supporting Information: Additional information such as data, graphs, and videos may be included as supporting information. This should be included in a separate file and referenced in the main text.
  • Acknowledgments : Acknowledge any funding sources or individuals who contributed to the research.

ASA (American Sociological Association) Style

ASA (American Sociological Association) Style Research Paper format is as follows:

  • Title Page: The title page of an ASA style research paper should include the title of the paper, the author’s name, and the institutional affiliation. The title should be centered and should be in title case (the first letter of each major word should be capitalized).
  • Abstract: An abstract is a brief summary of the paper that should appear on a separate page immediately following the title page. The abstract should be no more than 200 words in length and should summarize the main points of the paper.
  • Main Body: The main body of the paper should begin on a new page following the abstract page. The paper should be double-spaced, with 1-inch margins on all sides, and should be written in 12-point Times New Roman font. The main body of the paper should include an introduction, a literature review, a methodology section, results, and a discussion.
  • References : The reference section should appear on a separate page at the end of the paper. All sources cited in the paper should be listed in alphabetical order by the author’s last name. Each reference should include the author’s name, the title of the work, the publication information, and the date of publication.
  • Appendices : Appendices are optional and should only be included if they contain information that is relevant to the study but too lengthy to be included in the main body of the paper. If you include appendices, each one should be labeled with a letter (e.g., Appendix A, Appendix B, etc.) and should be referenced in the main body of the paper.

APSA (American Political Science Association) Style

APSA (American Political Science Association) Style Research Paper format is as follows:

  • Title Page: The title page should include the title of the paper, the author’s name, the name of the course or instructor, and the date.
  • Abstract : An abstract is typically not required in APSA style papers, but if one is included, it should be brief and summarize the main points of the paper.
  • Introduction : The introduction should provide an overview of the research topic, the research question, and the main argument or thesis of the paper.
  • Literature Review : The literature review should summarize the existing research on the topic and provide a context for the research question.
  • Methods : The methods section should describe the research methods used in the paper, including data collection and analysis.
  • Results : The results section should present the findings of the research.
  • Discussion : The discussion section should interpret the results and connect them back to the research question and argument.
  • Conclusion : The conclusion should summarize the main findings and implications of the research.
  • References : The reference list should include all sources cited in the paper, formatted according to APSA style guidelines.

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CBSE Class 10 Hindi Paper Analysis 2024: Exam Review, Student Feedback and Expert View

i mg src="https://img.jagranjosh.com/images/2024/February/2122024/cbse-class-10-hindi-a-b-exam-2024.jpg" width="1200" height="675" />

CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2024: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Higher Secondary Hindi exam is now over. Students have left the exam centres with the question paper in their hands. Today, on Wednesday, February 21, 2024, the CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course A and Course B) exam was conducted. The exam started at 10:30 a.m. and was completed at 1:30 p.m. Thus, it took a total of three hours to finish the paper. 

The students who appeared for the CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A exam received the question booklet of paper code 002. The question paper code was 085 for the students who gave the Hindi Course B exam. In this article, we will shed light on the difficulties faced by students during the exam and provide a complete analysis of the paper. This will help the students, teachers, and parents know how the paper went and what they should expect from the result. Continue reading for more information.

Difference between CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A and Course B

For those who are confused between Hindi Course A and Hindi Course B offered by CBSE, below is a detailed analysis of both subjects. 

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Question Paper Format 2024

We will start our analysis by discussing the question paper format or design. This will give an idea of the number of questions and their distribution in the Class 10 Hindi paper, CBSE 2024. 

CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Question Paper Pattern 2024

CBSE Class 10 Hindi B Question Paper Pattern 2024

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Section-Wise Analysis

  • The questions in Section A were objective types, or MCQs. 
  • There were 10 comprehensive passages and poems that helped to find the answers.
  • Overall, the section was a bit twisted, but easy to understand.
  • This section comprises descriptive questions.
  • This section consumed a lot of time, so students had to rush in the end.
  • Overall, this section was moderate.

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Exam 2024 Difficulty Level: Student Reaction

Here we will analyse the difficulty level of the question paper based on the students' reactions after the exam's completion. The thing to highlight here is that only a few students were able to interact, so the verdict might vary with a higher percentage. 

As per students who appeared for the CBSE Class 10 Hindi Board exam 2024, the paper was fine, and they faced no difficulty related to question type and format. No questions were asked about deleted chapters or topics. The only challenge that they had to go through was the completion of the paper on time. Section B of the CBSE Hindi paper took a lot of time as students had to write descriptive answers. 

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Exam 2024: Expert Opinion

As per experts, “The CBSE Hindi Class 10 Hindi papers for Course A and Course B were easy and manageable within the given time frame. If students experienced that the paper was lengthy, then it might be because of a lack of writing practice. The comprehensive part was a bit tricky, but not difficult to solve. Students would not worry about how they performed in this exam. They should look forward and practice for the next exam in the raw.”

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UP Board Class 12th Hindi Question Paper 2024 with Answers_00.1

UP Board Class 12th Hindi Question Paper 2024 with Answers

The UP Board Class 12 Hindi question paper 2024 with the answer key is provided here. Check the UP board question paper and answer key 2024 pdf to match your responses and predict your marks

UP Board Class 12th Hindi Question Paper 2024 with Answers_20.1

Table of Contents

The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad is conducting the Hindi exam paper 2024 for the Class 12 Hindi exam on 22nd February 2024. The UP Board Class 12 Hindi exam paper is being conducted in the evening shift from 2 PM to 5:15 PM at different exam centres across the state. The UP Board Class 12 Hindi Question Paper 2024 will be provided here as soon as the examination is concluded. The UP Board Class 12 Hindi Answer Key 2024 will also be provided on this page for different exam paper sets.

UP Board Class 12 Hindi Question Paper 2024

The UP Board Class 12 Hindi question paper 2024 followed exactly the same exam pattern as the UP Board Class 12 Hindi Model Paper 2024 . The question paper consists of both the objective and subjective-type questions. The weightage of the subjective-type questions was far more than the weightage of the objective questions. The authority provides extra 15 minutes to read the UP Board 12th Hindi question paper 2024. Students can use the Hindi paper for class 12th as a reference source to match their answers.

UP Board Class 12th Hindi Question Paper 2024 with Answers_30.1

UP Board Hindi Model Paper 2024 Class 12 Overview

The Uttar Pradesh Board provides 3 hours and 15 minutes to solve the UP Board 12th Hindi question paper which includes 15 minutes of reading time. The UP Board 12th Hindi exam is organized in offline mode. It is expected that UPMSP will release the UP Board 12th Hindi answer key in April 2024. The overview of the UP Board Hindi model paper 2024 class 12 is given below.

UP Board Class 12 Hindi Model Paper 2024: Exam Pattern

The up board class 12 hindi model paper 2024 is based on exactly the same exam pattern as given in the Model Paper. The Class 12 Hindi question paper of the UP Board 2024 exam consists of two sections, known as Khands in Hindi. These two sections are Khand Ka (खंड क) and Khand Kha (खंड ख). Both the sections of the exam has the same weightage, i.e., 50% weightage. The UPMSP 10th question paper consists of a total of 14 questions, 7 in each sections.

The Khand Ka of the Hindi exam paper 2024 consists of essay questions along with the multiple choice questions (MCQs). There are 10 multiple choice questions in the Khand Ka. The Khand Kha of the Hindi question paper 2024 consists of only descriptive questions with Padyandsh and Gadyansh based questions. The second khand of the question paper also consists of translation questions.

UP Board Class 12 Hindi Model Paper 2024 Marking Scheme

The UPSMP 12th Hindi exam paper is held for 100 marks, as expected from the marking scheme of the model paper released earlier by the Parishad. There is no internal assessment done for the Hindi subject in UP Board. As all the marks are offered through the theory exam, students must put sincere efforts to score excellent marks in the exam. Both the sections of the Hindi question paper contains equal questions (7 marks) with and equal marks (50 marks each). The MCQs are asked for 10 marks only. There is no negative marking in the exam. The exam consists of descriptive questions ranging from 2 marks to 10 marks.

UP Board Class 12th Hindi Question Paper 2024 with Answers_40.1

UP Board Class 12 Hindi Model Question Paper PDF 2024

The UP Board 12th Hindi question paper conducted on 22 February 2024 is provided below for students. The question paper is given so that students can use it to match their answers to the answer key table and PDF. Check out the UP Board Class 12 Hindi question paper 2024 PDF below in this article soon.

UP Board Class 12 Hindi Answer Key 2024

The UPMSP will release the UP Board Class 12 Hindi official answer key 2024 by the third week of April (tentative). Until then, the unofficial answer key is being provided to students by the experts. The answer key is made by the expert Hindi faculty and contains 100% accurate answers to all the questions. Students who took the UP Board Hindi exam in 2024 must go through the answer key to predict their scores. In this way, students will be more comfortable in taking future decisions based on their expected academic score.

Hindi Paper 2024 Class 12

The UPMSP class 12th multiple choice questions and their corresponding answers is provided below. Students should check their answers with the correct answer given below. The questions and answers for the actual exam paper for Hindi will be uploaded once the exam gets over and answers to the questions are provided. Until then, students can check the most expected MCQs for the Hindi board paper 2024 below.

UP Board Class 12th Hindi Question Paper 2024 with Answers_50.1

Hindi Answer Key 2024 PDF Class 12 UP Board

The UP Board Class 12 Hindi answer key 2024 pdf is provided below for the sake of students. They can use the answer key to check correct answers of each and every questions at their own convenience. The answer key PDF will be provided here shortly.

UP Board Class 12th Hindi Question Paper 2024 with Answers_70.1

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What is the maximum marks for the UP Board Class 12 Hindi exam paper?

The UP Board class 12 Hindi exam paper is held for 100 marks. There is no internal assessment.

Are there objective-type questions in the UPMSP 12th Hindi exam?

Yes, there are around 10 MCQs in the UP Board 12th Hindi paper.

What is the total number of questions in the UPMSP 2024 Hindi question paper?

The UPMSP 12th Hindi exam paper 2024 consists of a total of 14 questions.

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CBSE Board Exams 2024: Class 10 Hindi Paper Today, Check Key Instructions

Cbse board exams 2024: the exams for hindi-a and hindi-b papers are scheduled to take place from 10.30am to 1.30pm..

CBSE Board Exams 2024: Class 10 Hindi Paper Today, Check Key Instructions

CBSE Board Exams 2024: The board instructs center superintendents to ensure compliance with guidelines.

The CBSE Class 10 board exams for major subjects commence today with the Hindi paper. The exams for Hindi-A and Hindi-B papers are scheduled to take place from 10.30am to 1.30pm.

Subsequently, the next major subject exam will be held on February 26 for English. On February 23, the board will conduct exams for National Cadet Corps, Telugu-Telangana, Bodo, Tangkhul, Japanese, Bhutia, Spanish, Kashmiri, Mizo, Bahasa Melayu, and on February 24 for Punjabi, Sindhi, Malayalam, Odia, Assamese, Kannada, Kokborok.

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The CBSE has instructed center superintendents to ensure compliance with exam guidelines, arranging seating for Hindi-A and Hindi-B students separately, and distributing respective question papers correctly. Answer books for Hindi-A and Hindi-B will be packed separately.

Schools are urged to report observations and exam-related issues annually, with the board stressing the use of the OECMS platform for submissions. Additionally, schools are advised to send observations on the same day as the exam to [email protected] for clarification if needed.

Instructions to be followed by center superintendents:

  • Seating arrangements are to be done according to the subjects offered by the students.
  • Hindi-A students should be allotted seats together, and likewise, Hindi-B students should be allotted seats together.
  • Students offered Hindi-A should be given the question paper of Hindi-A, and students offered Hindi-B should be given the question paper of Hindi-B. No mistakes should be made in the distribution of question papers.
  • After the examination is over, answer books will also be packed separately for Hindi-A and Hindi-B.
  • The subject mentioned on the admit card of the students is final, and they should only be allowed to appear in the same subject as mentioned on the admit card. The subject cannot be changed by the examination center.

CBSE Board Exams 2024 for both classes 10 and 12 began on February 15, with Class 10 exams concluding on March 13 and Class 12 exams on April 2.

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CBSE Class 10 Hindi Paper Analysis 2024: Exam Review, Student Feedback and Expert View

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Paper Analysis 2024: Here, students can find the CBSE Class 10 Hindi paper analysis along with students’ feedback and question paper difficulty check.

Atul Rawal

CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2024: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Higher Secondary Hindi exam is now over. Students have left the exam centres with the question paper in their hands. Today, on Wednesday, February 21, 2024, the CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course A and Course B) exam was conducted. The exam started at 10:30 a.m. and was completed at 1:30 p.m. Thus, it took a total of three hours to finish the paper. 

Difference between CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A and Course B

Cbse class 10 hindi question paper format 2024.

We will start our analysis by discussing the question paper format or design. This will give an idea of the number of questions and their distribution in the Class 10 Hindi paper, CBSE 2024. 

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Section-Wise Analysis

  • The questions in Section A were objective types, or MCQs. 
  • There were 10 comprehensive passages and poems that helped to find the answers.
  • Overall, the section was a bit twisted, but easy to understand.
  • This section comprises descriptive questions.
  • This section consumed a lot of time, so students had to rush in the end.
  • Overall, this section was moderate.

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Exam 2024 Difficulty Level: Student Reaction

Here we will analyse the difficulty level of the question paper based on the students' reactions after the exam's completion. The thing to highlight here is that only a few students were able to interact, so the verdict might vary with a higher percentage. 

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Exam 2024: Expert Opinion

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    The students who appeared for the CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A exam received the question booklet of paper code 002. The question paper code was 085 for the students who gave the Hindi Course B exam.

  23. UP Board Class 10 Hindi Question Paper 2024 with Answers

    UP Board Class 10 Hindi Guess Paper PDF 2024. The guess paper is provided below in the PDF format for the upcoming UP board exam 2024 Hindi subject. Students must attempt the questions provided in the guess paper to increase their score and boost their exam performance. Check out the UP Board 10th Hindi Guess Paper PDF 2024. Download UP Board ...

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  25. UP Board Class 12th Hindi Question Paper 2024 with Answers

    The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad is conducting the Hindi exam paper 2024 for the Class 12 Hindi exam on 22nd February 2024. The UP Board Class 12 Hindi exam paper is being conducted in the evening shift from 2 PM to 5:15 PM at different exam centres across the state. The UP Board Class 12 Hindi Question Paper 2024 will be provided here as soon as the examination is concluded.

  26. CBSE Class 12 Hindi Question Paper 2024, All SETs Download PDF

    Download CBSE 12th Hindi question paper 2024 PDF. CBSE Class 12 Hindi Answer Key 2024. By clicking on the link above, students can get an opportunity to check the CBSE 12th Hindi answer key 2024 ...

  27. Research Paper Format In Hindi Pdf

    Research Paper Format In Hindi Pdf - 578 . Finished Papers. Location . Any. Completed orders: 244. 1(888)814-4206 1(888)499-5521. 4.8/5. Research Paper Format In Hindi Pdf: About Writer ... RESEARCH PAPER. REVIEWS HIRE. ID 4817. Estelle Gallagher #6 in Global Rating ID 173. Benny. How Our Essay Service Works. Enter your phone number and we will ...

  28. CBSE Board Exams 2024: Class 10 Hindi Paper Today, Check Seating

    The CBSE Class 10 board exams for major subjects commence today with the Hindi paper. The exams for Hindi-A and Hindi-B papers are scheduled to take place from 10.30am to 1.30pm. Subsequently, the ...

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    Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on HINDI. Find methods information, sources, references or conduct a literature review on HINDI

  30. CBSE Class 10 Hindi Paper Analysis 2024: Exam Review, Student Feedback

    Today, on Wednesday, February 21, 2024, the CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course A and Course B) exam was conducted. The exam started at 10:30 a.m. and was completed at 1:30 p.m. Thus, it took a total of ...