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Research Topics & Ideas: Finance

120+ Finance Research Topic Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

If you’re just starting out exploring potential research topics for your finance-related dissertation, thesis or research project, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll help kickstart your research topic ideation process by providing a hearty list of finance-centric research topics and ideas.

PS – This is just the start…

We know it’s exciting to run through a list of research topics, but please keep in mind that this list is just a starting point . To develop a suitable education-related research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , and a viable plan of action to fill that gap.

If this sounds foreign to you, check out our free research topic webinar that explores how to find and refine a high-quality research topic, from scratch. Alternatively, if you’d like hands-on help, consider our 1-on-1 coaching service .

Overview: Finance Research Topics

  • Corporate finance topics
  • Investment banking topics
  • Private equity & VC
  • Asset management
  • Hedge funds
  • Financial planning & advisory
  • Quantitative finance
  • Treasury management
  • Financial technology (FinTech)
  • Commercial banking
  • International finance

Research topic idea mega list

Corporate Finance

These research topic ideas explore a breadth of issues ranging from the examination of capital structure to the exploration of financial strategies in mergers and acquisitions.

  • Evaluating the impact of capital structure on firm performance across different industries
  • Assessing the effectiveness of financial management practices in emerging markets
  • A comparative analysis of the cost of capital and financial structure in multinational corporations across different regulatory environments
  • Examining how integrating sustainability and CSR initiatives affect a corporation’s financial performance and brand reputation
  • Analysing how rigorous financial analysis informs strategic decisions and contributes to corporate growth
  • Examining the relationship between corporate governance structures and financial performance
  • A comparative analysis of financing strategies among mergers and acquisitions
  • Evaluating the importance of financial transparency and its impact on investor relations and trust
  • Investigating the role of financial flexibility in strategic investment decisions during economic downturns
  • Investigating how different dividend policies affect shareholder value and the firm’s financial performance

Investment Banking

The list below presents a series of research topics exploring the multifaceted dimensions of investment banking, with a particular focus on its evolution following the 2008 financial crisis.

  • Analysing the evolution and impact of regulatory frameworks in investment banking post-2008 financial crisis
  • Investigating the challenges and opportunities associated with cross-border M&As facilitated by investment banks.
  • Evaluating the role of investment banks in facilitating mergers and acquisitions in emerging markets
  • Analysing the transformation brought about by digital technologies in the delivery of investment banking services and its effects on efficiency and client satisfaction.
  • Evaluating the role of investment banks in promoting sustainable finance and the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria in investment decisions.
  • Assessing the impact of technology on the efficiency and effectiveness of investment banking services
  • Examining the effectiveness of investment banks in pricing and marketing IPOs, and the subsequent performance of these IPOs in the stock market.
  • A comparative analysis of different risk management strategies employed by investment banks
  • Examining the relationship between investment banking fees and corporate performance
  • A comparative analysis of competitive strategies employed by leading investment banks and their impact on market share and profitability

Private Equity & Venture Capital (VC)

These research topic ideas are centred on venture capital and private equity investments, with a focus on their impact on technological startups, emerging technologies, and broader economic ecosystems.

  • Investigating the determinants of successful venture capital investments in tech startups
  • Analysing the trends and outcomes of venture capital funding in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, or clean energy
  • Assessing the performance and return on investment of different exit strategies employed by venture capital firms
  • Assessing the impact of private equity investments on the financial performance of SMEs
  • Analysing the role of venture capital in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship
  • Evaluating the exit strategies of private equity firms: A comparative analysis
  • Exploring the ethical considerations in private equity and venture capital financing
  • Investigating how private equity ownership influences operational efficiency and overall business performance
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of corporate governance structures in companies backed by private equity investments
  • Examining how the regulatory environment in different regions affects the operations, investments and performance of private equity and venture capital firms

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Asset Management

This list includes a range of research topic ideas focused on asset management, probing into the effectiveness of various strategies, the integration of technology, and the alignment with ethical principles among other key dimensions.

  • Analysing the effectiveness of different asset allocation strategies in diverse economic environments
  • Analysing the methodologies and effectiveness of performance attribution in asset management firms
  • Assessing the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria on fund performance
  • Examining the role of robo-advisors in modern asset management
  • Evaluating how advancements in technology are reshaping portfolio management strategies within asset management firms
  • Evaluating the performance persistence of mutual funds and hedge funds
  • Investigating the long-term performance of portfolios managed with ethical or socially responsible investing principles
  • Investigating the behavioural biases in individual and institutional investment decisions
  • Examining the asset allocation strategies employed by pension funds and their impact on long-term fund performance
  • Assessing the operational efficiency of asset management firms and its correlation with fund performance

Hedge Funds

Here we explore research topics related to hedge fund operations and strategies, including their implications on corporate governance, financial market stability, and regulatory compliance among other critical facets.

  • Assessing the impact of hedge fund activism on corporate governance and financial performance
  • Analysing the effectiveness and implications of market-neutral strategies employed by hedge funds
  • Investigating how different fee structures impact the performance and investor attraction to hedge funds
  • Evaluating the contribution of hedge funds to financial market liquidity and the implications for market stability
  • Analysing the risk-return profile of hedge fund strategies during financial crises
  • Evaluating the influence of regulatory changes on hedge fund operations and performance
  • Examining the level of transparency and disclosure practices in the hedge fund industry and its impact on investor trust and regulatory compliance
  • Assessing the contribution of hedge funds to systemic risk in financial markets, and the effectiveness of regulatory measures in mitigating such risks
  • Examining the role of hedge funds in financial market stability
  • Investigating the determinants of hedge fund success: A comparative analysis

Financial Planning and Advisory

This list explores various research topic ideas related to financial planning, focusing on the effects of financial literacy, the adoption of digital tools, taxation policies, and the role of financial advisors.

  • Evaluating the impact of financial literacy on individual financial planning effectiveness
  • Analysing how different taxation policies influence financial planning strategies among individuals and businesses
  • Evaluating the effectiveness and user adoption of digital tools in modern financial planning practices
  • Investigating the adequacy of long-term financial planning strategies in ensuring retirement security
  • Assessing the role of financial education in shaping financial planning behaviour among different demographic groups
  • Examining the impact of psychological biases on financial planning and decision-making, and strategies to mitigate these biases
  • Assessing the behavioural factors influencing financial planning decisions
  • Examining the role of financial advisors in managing retirement savings
  • A comparative analysis of traditional versus robo-advisory in financial planning
  • Investigating the ethics of financial advisory practices

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The following list delves into research topics within the insurance sector, touching on the technological transformations, regulatory shifts, and evolving consumer behaviours among other pivotal aspects.

  • Analysing the impact of technology adoption on insurance pricing and risk management
  • Analysing the influence of Insurtech innovations on the competitive dynamics and consumer choices in insurance markets
  • Investigating the factors affecting consumer behaviour in insurance product selection and the role of digital channels in influencing decisions
  • Assessing the effect of regulatory changes on insurance product offerings
  • Examining the determinants of insurance penetration in emerging markets
  • Evaluating the operational efficiency of claims management processes in insurance companies and its impact on customer satisfaction
  • Examining the evolution and effectiveness of risk assessment models used in insurance underwriting and their impact on pricing and coverage
  • Evaluating the role of insurance in financial stability and economic development
  • Investigating the impact of climate change on insurance models and products
  • Exploring the challenges and opportunities in underwriting cyber insurance in the face of evolving cyber threats and regulations

Quantitative Finance

These topic ideas span the development of asset pricing models, evaluation of machine learning algorithms, and the exploration of ethical implications among other pivotal areas.

  • Developing and testing new quantitative models for asset pricing
  • Analysing the effectiveness and limitations of machine learning algorithms in predicting financial market movements
  • Assessing the effectiveness of various risk management techniques in quantitative finance
  • Evaluating the advancements in portfolio optimisation techniques and their impact on risk-adjusted returns
  • Evaluating the impact of high-frequency trading on market efficiency and stability
  • Investigating the influence of algorithmic trading strategies on market efficiency and liquidity
  • Examining the risk parity approach in asset allocation and its effectiveness in different market conditions
  • Examining the application of machine learning and artificial intelligence in quantitative financial analysis
  • Investigating the ethical implications of quantitative financial innovations
  • Assessing the profitability and market impact of statistical arbitrage strategies considering different market microstructures

Treasury Management

The following topic ideas explore treasury management, focusing on modernisation through technological advancements, the impact on firm liquidity, and the intertwined relationship with corporate governance among other crucial areas.

  • Analysing the impact of treasury management practices on firm liquidity and profitability
  • Analysing the role of automation in enhancing operational efficiency and strategic decision-making in treasury management
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of various cash management strategies in multinational corporations
  • Investigating the potential of blockchain technology in streamlining treasury operations and enhancing transparency
  • Examining the role of treasury management in mitigating financial risks
  • Evaluating the accuracy and effectiveness of various cash flow forecasting techniques employed in treasury management
  • Assessing the impact of technological advancements on treasury management operations
  • Examining the effectiveness of different foreign exchange risk management strategies employed by treasury managers in multinational corporations
  • Assessing the impact of regulatory compliance requirements on the operational and strategic aspects of treasury management
  • Investigating the relationship between treasury management and corporate governance

Financial Technology (FinTech)

The following research topic ideas explore the transformative potential of blockchain, the rise of open banking, and the burgeoning landscape of peer-to-peer lending among other focal areas.

  • Evaluating the impact of blockchain technology on financial services
  • Investigating the implications of open banking on consumer data privacy and financial services competition
  • Assessing the role of FinTech in financial inclusion in emerging markets
  • Analysing the role of peer-to-peer lending platforms in promoting financial inclusion and their impact on traditional banking systems
  • Examining the cybersecurity challenges faced by FinTech firms and the regulatory measures to ensure data protection and financial stability
  • Examining the regulatory challenges and opportunities in the FinTech ecosystem
  • Assessing the impact of artificial intelligence on the delivery of financial services, customer experience, and operational efficiency within FinTech firms
  • Analysing the adoption and impact of cryptocurrencies on traditional financial systems
  • Investigating the determinants of success for FinTech startups

Research topic evaluator

Commercial Banking

These topic ideas span commercial banking, encompassing digital transformation, support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and the evolving regulatory and competitive landscape among other key themes.

  • Assessing the impact of digital transformation on commercial banking services and competitiveness
  • Analysing the impact of digital transformation on customer experience and operational efficiency in commercial banking
  • Evaluating the role of commercial banks in supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
  • Investigating the effectiveness of credit risk management practices and their impact on bank profitability and financial stability
  • Examining the relationship between commercial banking practices and financial stability
  • Evaluating the implications of open banking frameworks on the competitive landscape and service innovation in commercial banking
  • Assessing how regulatory changes affect lending practices and risk appetite of commercial banks
  • Examining how commercial banks are adapting their strategies in response to competition from FinTech firms and changing consumer preferences
  • Analysing the impact of regulatory compliance on commercial banking operations
  • Investigating the determinants of customer satisfaction and loyalty in commercial banking

International Finance

The folowing research topic ideas are centred around international finance and global economic dynamics, delving into aspects like exchange rate fluctuations, international financial regulations, and the role of international financial institutions among other pivotal areas.

  • Analysing the determinants of exchange rate fluctuations and their impact on international trade
  • Analysing the influence of global trade agreements on international financial flows and foreign direct investments
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of international portfolio diversification strategies in mitigating risks and enhancing returns
  • Evaluating the role of international financial institutions in global financial stability
  • Investigating the role and implications of offshore financial centres on international financial stability and regulatory harmonisation
  • Examining the impact of global financial crises on emerging market economies
  • Examining the challenges and regulatory frameworks associated with cross-border banking operations
  • Assessing the effectiveness of international financial regulations
  • Investigating the challenges and opportunities of cross-border mergers and acquisitions

Choosing A Research Topic

These finance-related research topic ideas are starting points to guide your thinking. They are intentionally very broad and open-ended. By engaging with the currently literature in your field of interest, you’ll be able to narrow down your focus to a specific research gap .

When choosing a topic , you’ll need to take into account its originality, relevance, feasibility, and the resources you have at your disposal. Make sure to align your interest and expertise in the subject with your university program’s specific requirements. Always consult your academic advisor to ensure that your chosen topic not only meets the academic criteria but also provides a valuable contribution to the field. 

If you need a helping hand, feel free to check out our private coaching service here.

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Top 140 Finance Research Paper Topics

finance topics

Why finance topics? The search for interesting finance topics is a constant one. Of course, this is understandable because knowledge of hot topics in finance puts you ahead of the game. Students or researchers who major in business will, at one point or the other in their careers, make presentations, and submit research papers, essays,or help with dissertation or projects. With the headache of writing these papers aside, the challenge of picking finance topics always looms around. We have, therefore, carried out extensive research to present you with these 30 finance topics that will make your paper worth reading! When in doubt, this list of finance topics will surely come in handy to shed some light on that darkness!

Finding Excellent Topics in Finance

We offer you 30 researchable topics in finance. But why should we only catch fish for you if we can teach you how to fish too? The need to find unique topics in finance is on the increase. Here are some excellent tips that will help you choose appropriate finance topics:

  • Find out unanswered questions from previous research works or develop on areas that require additional study.
  • Read several theses to form ideas.
  • Check economics topics . They may be more general but you can narrow down some of them.
  • Search online for related topics that are unique, or make them unique to suit your purpose.
  • Discuss your chosen topic with other students or people who have experience writing dissertations asking for their input.

Research Topics In Finance

In financial research, unique topics are pivotal to the overall success of the study. The reason for this is simple. Now put yourself in the shoes of professors who have read hundreds of theses and essays. They already know common topics that students like to write or work on. A hot research topic in finance will surely catch the attention of your professor and will likely earn you better grades. Writing finance research papers becomes much easier when you have superb finance research topics.

Here is a finance research topics list that will spark people’s interest in your research work and make your finance research paper worth reading! Ready for these research topics in finance? Read on!

  • Merger and Acquisition: An Analytical Study of the Benefits and Set-backs.
  • Capital Asset Pricing Model: Possible Solutions to its Inadequacies.
  • Global Financial Crisis: A Critical Study of the Role of Auditors and Stakeholders.
  • The Impact of Manipulating the Commodity Market on Future Commerce.
  • Continuous-time Models: An exhaustive Comparative Analysis of its Application in Divers financial Environments.
  • How Speculations Undermine the Stability of Banking in Asian Markets.
  • Branding: Its Effect on Consumer Behavior.
  • An effective strategy for managing inventory and controlling your budget.
  • An analytical report on the various investments in tax-saving products.
  • Using a systematic investment strategy to build stability for retail investments.
  • How income tax is planned and implemented in India’s economy.
  • A detailed analysis of how the Indian banking system operates.
  • How does multi-level marketing work in different economies around the world?
  • A detailed report on electronic payment and how it can be improved.
  • A case study regarding senior citizen investment portfolios.
  • Are there potential risks and rewards when comparing savings to investments?
  • Is ratio analysis an effective component of financial statement analysis?
  • How the Indian economy functions with its current banking operations.

Finance Research Topics For MBA

Here are some great finance research topics you can use toward your MBA. It’s sure to intrigue your professor and get you to look at finance from a different perspective.

  • Investment analysis of a company of your choice.
  • A detailed report on working capital management.
  • Financial plans and considerations for saving taxes and salaried employees.
  • A detailed analysis of the cost and costing models of the company of your choice.
  • The awareness of investments in financial assets and equity trading preference with financial intermediaries.
  • The perspective of investors and their involvement with life insurance investments.
  • A detailed analysis of the perception of mutual fund investors.
  • The comparative study between UIL and the traditional products.
  • A detailed report on how the ABC company manages cash.

Corporate Risk Management Topics

These are some key topics you can use relating to corporate risk management.

  • A detailed report on the fundamentals of corporate risk management.
  • The analytical concepts relating to effective corporate and financial management within a company.
  • How does corporate risk management affect the financial market and its products?
  • What are risk models and how are they evaluated?
  • How is market risk effectively measured and managed in today’s economy?
  • How can a company be vigilant of potential credit risks they can face?
  • What are the differences between operational and integrated risks in the corporate world?
  • Is liquidity an effective strategy to lower financial risk to a company?
  • How risk management can connect with and benefit investment management.
  • The current issues that are affecting the modern marketplace and the financial risks they bring.

Healthcare Finance Research Topics

These are some key topics you can use relating to healthcare finance research.

  • Is it better for the government to pay for an individual’s healthcare?
  • The origins of healthcare finance.
  • An analysis of Canada and their healthcare finance system.
  • Is healthcare financing a right or a privilege?
  • The changing policies of healthcare in the U.S.
  • Can healthcare be improved in first-world countries?
  • Can the healthcare system be improved or remade?
  • How much influence does the government have on healthcare in a country?
  • The impact of growing global health spending.
  • Is free healthcare achievable worldwide?

Corporate Finance Topics

Corporate finance deals with processes such as financing, structuring of capital, and making investment decisions. It seeks to maximize shareholder value by implementing diverse strategies in long and short-term financial planning.

Corporate finance research topics broadly cover areas like tools for risk management, trend research in advanced finance, physical and electronic techniques in securities markets, research trends in advance finance, investment analysis, and management of government debt. The following corporate finance topics will surely minimize any risk of mistakes!

  • Using the Bootstrapped Interest Rates to Price Corporate Debt Capital Market Instruments.
  • Corporate Organizations: The Impact of Audit Independence on Accountability and Transparency.
  • Buybacks: A Critical Analysis of how Firms can Buy Back at Optimal Prices.
  • Merge and Acquisitions: Reasons why Firms still Overpay for bad Acquisitions.
  • Corporate Finance: Ethical Concerns and Possible Solutions.
  • Understanding the investment patterns relative to smaller and medium-capitalization businesses.
  • A detailed analysis of the different streams of investment relating to mutual funds.
  • Equity investors and how they manage their portfolios and perception of potential risks.
  • How does investor preference operate in the commodity market in Karvy Stock Broking Limited?
  • An analysis of the performance of mutual funds in the public and private sectors.
  • Understanding how Videcon manages its working capital.
  • The Visa Port trust and how it conducts ratio analysis.
  • How the gold monetization scheme has affected the Indian economy and banking operations.
  • How does SWIFT work and what are the potential risks and rewards?
  • A detailed analysis of the FMC and SEBI merger.

Business Finance Topics

Every decision made in a business has financial implications. It is, therefore, essential that business people have a fundamental understanding of finance. To show your knowledge, you must be able to write articles on finance topics in areas such as financial analysis, valuation, management, etc. Here are some juicy business finance topics!

  • Application of Business Finance: Its importance to the Business Sector.
  • The Importance of Business Finance in the Establishment of Business Enterprises.
  • Modernization of Business: Roles of Business Finance in Business Modernization.
  • A detailed study on providing financial aid to self-help groups and projects.
  • Is tax an effective incentive for selling life insurance to the public?
  • Understanding how the performance of mutual funds can change within the private and public sectors.
  • Is there a preference for different investment options from financial classes?
  • A detailed analysis of retail investors and their preferences and choices.
  • A study on investors and their perspective on investing in private insurance companies.
  • How analyzing financial statements can assess a business’s performance.
  • Increasing the accountability of corporate entities.
  • Ethical concerns connected to business finance and how they can be managed.
  • The level of tax paid by small to medium businesses.

International Finance Topics

As the world is now a global village, business transactions occur all around the world. No more are we limited to local trade, and this is why the study of international is essential and relevant. Here are some international finance topics that will suit your research purpose!

  • Stock Exchange: How Important are the Functions of a Bank Office?
  • Global Economic Crises: Possible Precautions to prevent Global Financial crisis.
  • Bond Rating: the Effect of Changes on the Price of Stocks.
  • How the Banking Industry can Decrease the Impact of Financial Crisis.
  • Is it possible for a country to budget funds for healthcare for the homeless?
  • The negative impact of private healthcare payments on impoverished communities.
  • What sectors in healthcare require more funding at the moment?
  • The dilemma of unequal access to adequate healthcare in third world countries.
  • Can cancer treatment be more inexpensive to the public?
  • The problem with the high pricing of medication in the U.S.
  • Is there a better way to establish healthcare financing in the U.S?
  • What are the benefits of healthcare finance systems in Canada and the UK?
  • How can third-world countries improve their healthcare systems without hurting their economy?
  • Is financing research a priority in healthcare and medicine?
  • Does free healthcare hurt the tax system of a country?
  • Why is free and privatized healthcare present in different economies?
  • How does government funding affect healthcare finance systems?
  • How do patient management systems work?
  • Where does affordable healthcare financing fit in growing economies?
  • The economic impact of COVID-19 in various countries.
  • The healthcare policies of the Serbian government.

Finance Research Paper Ideas

Writing a research paper requires an independent investigation of a chosen subject and the analysis of the remarkable outcomes of that research. A finance researcher will, therefore, need to have enough finance research paper topics from which to choose at his fingertip. Carefully selecting a finance thesis topic out of the many finance research papers topics will require some skill. Here are some exciting finance paper topics!

  • Behavioral Finance versus Traditional Finance: Differences and Similarities.
  • Budgetary Controls: The Impact of this Control on Organizational performance.
  • Electronic Banking: The Effect of e-Banking on Consumer Satisfaction.
  • Credit and Bad Debts: Novel Techniques of management in commercial Banks.
  • Loan Default: A Critical Assessment of the Impact of Loan Defaults on the Profitability of Banks.
  • A detailed analysis of the best risk management methods used in the manufacturing industry.
  • Identifying and measuring financial risks in a derivative marketplace.
  • Exploring the potential risks that can occur in the banking sector and how they can be avoided.
  • The risks that online transactions bring.
  • What are the methods used to ensure quantitive risk management is achieved?
  • A better understanding of policy evaluation and asset management.
  • What makes traditional finance so different from behavioral?
  • The significance of budgetary control in a corporate organization.
  • How do loans benefit the profitability of banks?
  • How do commercial banks assist their clients that are in bad debt?
  • The various considerations we need to be aware of before making investment decisions.

Personal Finance Topics

Personal finance covers the aspects of managing your money, including saving and investing. It comprises aspects such as investments, retirement planning, budgeting, estate planning, mortgages, banking, tax, and insurance. Researching in this area will surely be of direct impact on the quality of living. Here are some great personal finance topics that are eager to have you work on them!

  • Evaluation of Possible Methods of Saving while on a Budget.
  • The Effect of Increase in Interest Rate and Inflation on Personal Finance.
  • Benefits of Working from Home to both Employers and Employees.
  • Will dental services be considered an essential medical service soon?
  • Is affordable or free healthcare a right that everyone should be entitled to?
  • The best ways to save money while on a tight budget.
  • What happens to personal finance when inflation and interest rates rise?
  • The financial benefits of working from home.
  • Does innovations in personal finance act as an incentive for households to take risks?
  • A detailed analysis of credit scores.
  • The importance of credit and vehicle loans.
  • A detailed analysis of employee benefits and what should be considered.
  • The effect of tax on making certain financial decisions.
  • The best ways to manage your credit.
  • The difficulties that come with mobile banking.

Finance Topics For Presentation

Sometimes, you may need to present a topic in a seminar. The idea is that you can whet the appetite of your audience with the highlights of your subject matter. Choosing these finance seminar topics requires a slightly different approach in that you must be thoroughly familiar with that topic before giving the presentation. Interesting and easy-to-grasp finance topics are, therefore, necessary for presentations. Here are some topic examples that fit perfectly into this category.

  • Analysis of the Year-over-Year Trend.
  • Maximizing Pension Using Life Insurance.
  • The Architecture of the Global Financial System.
  • Non-communicable diseases and the burden they have on economies.
  • Is there a connection between a country’s population and its healthcare budget?
  • The spending capability of medical innovations in a third-world economy.
  • The long-term effects of healthcare finance systems in the U.S.
  • A detailed analysis of pharmaceutical marketing in eastern Europe.
  • Understanding the reduction in medical expenses in Greece.
  • Private payment for healthcare in Bulgaria.
  • A complete change in healthcare policy worldwide. Is it necessary?
  • The significance of electronic banking on the public.
  • The evolution of banking and its operations.

So here we are! Surely, with this essay on finance topics that you have read, you’ll need only a few minutes to decide your topic and plunge into proper research! If you need professional help, don’t hesitate to contact our economics thesis writers .

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200 Unique Finance Research Topics to Impress Your Professor

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In the ever-evolving landscape of finance, the quest for an exceptional research topic becomes the cornerstone of academic distinction. Are you looking for an interesting research topic that will help your finance paper stand out? You’re in luck, as we have curated a comprehensive list of 200 unparalleled topics for you to come up with an impressive idea for your assignment. While a professional  Custom writing service  the research topic on finance that we will present here will get you started on your own. Let’s dive in!

Table of Contents

Unique Finance Research Topics for You to Score Big

As we have tried our best to serve you with unique topics, choosing a research topic from these lists will help you unleash your financial prowess. Let’s get to reading the first one: 

Top Finance Research Topics or Finance Report Topics

  • Merger and acquisition: an analytical study of the benefits and obstacles.
  • Capital asset valuation model: possible solutions to some deficiencies.
  • The impact of commodity market manipulation on future trading.
  • Continuous time models: a comparative analysis of their application in various financial environments.
  • How speculation undermines the stability of banking in national markets.
  • Branding: its effect on consumer behavior
  • Regulation of Investments of Pension Funds and Insurance Companies
  • Strategic Asset Allocation for the International Reserves of the Central Bank
  • Budget Independence of the Central Bank
  • Financial in the Department
  • Financing of the Livestock Sector in the USA and the Trust as an Alternative
  • Implications of the Retirement and Pension
  • Financing of Agroindustry
  • Oligopolistic practices in the marking of the interest rate in the Banking System
  • Non-Traditional Financing Mechanisms applicable to SMEs
  • Design a cost accounting proposal for Telecommunications Companies
  • Impact of the implementation of the electronic payment system
  • Contribution of Microcredit to economic development through Public Banking
  • Electronic Money in the process of Financial Inclusion in some countries
  • Mitigation of Risks assumed by the Central Banks
  • Strategic planning in the field of financial crime

The finance research paper topics we mentioned above will help you sort things out for your assignments.

Corporate Finance Research Titles

Embark on a captivating journey into corporate finance with our meticulously curated research topics . We know interesting finance topics are hard to find but today is your lucky day. Our professional essay writers will assist you to choose finance topics to write about. So, here you go: Here you go:

  • Using interest rate bootstrapping to price corporate debt analysis.
  • Corporate Organizations: The Impact of Independent Audits on Accountability and Transparency.
  • Stock Buybacks: A Critical Look at How Companies Can Buy Back at Optimum Prices.
  • Mergers and Acquisitions: Reasons Companies Overpay for Bad Acquisitions.
  • Corporate Finance: Ethical Concerns and Possible Solutions
  • Constraints for potential participation in tourism
  • Economics and business management
  • Systematic Review, Analysis, and Evaluation of Research in Corporate Finance
  • Corporate governance: improving their performance.
  • Valuation of the Wall Street Stock Exchange Companies
  • Valuation of Companies In San Andreas
  • Valuation of Companies In San Francisco
  • Valuation of Companies In Las Angeles
  • Valuation of Companies In New York
  • Valuation of Companies In Mexico
  • Bioeconomy and sustainable development goals
  • Social networks and financial restrictions
  • Balanced scorecard of an IT consulting company
  • Proposal to improve the process of preparing and managing investment projects
  • Design a strategic growth plan for the company
  • Bank concentration, institutional investors and financial restrictions
  • Realities and challenges: internal communications at an American Company
  • How does the development of institutional investors affect the volatility of growth?
  • Early entrepreneurship and financial development: a global approach
  • Analysis and resolution of methodologies to estimate the share price
  • Design of a management control system
  • New organizational culture in the States
  • Using the discounted cash flow method
  • Design of an innovation management system
  • Business plan for an information technology company
  • Management of high-net-worth clients
  • Investor behavior in multinational companies
  • Redesign the formulation process and management control

These Financial and History research paper topics allows students to create unique and captivating content for their assignments. Students can start a good research in finance topics after reading our expert’s list.

Healthcare Finance Topics

Navigate the intersection of healthcare and finance with our compelling array of research topics. Here you go with the list of amazing financial research topics:

  • The impact of healthcare reimbursement models on patient outcomes.
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of pharmaceutical interventions.
  • Financial implications of value-based healthcare delivery.
  • The role of health insurance in reducing healthcare disparities.
  • Financial challenges and opportunities in telemedicine adoption.
  • Financing strategies for healthcare infrastructure development.
  • The economics of healthcare technology innovation.
  • Analyzing the financial sustainability of public healthcare systems.
  • The impact of healthcare mergers and acquisitions on costs and quality.
  • Financing long-term care services for an aging population.
  • Financial implications of healthcare fraud and abuse.
  • Evaluating the financial viability of healthcare startups.
  • The economics of healthcare workforce planning and staffing.
  • Financial incentives for healthcare providers to adopt evidence-based practices.
  • The role of health savings accounts (HSAs) in healthcare financing.
  • Financing strategies for addressing mental health and addiction treatment.
  • The economics of healthcare quality improvement initiatives.
  • Analyzing the financial impact of healthcare policy reforms.
  • The role of healthcare finance in supporting global health initiatives.
  • Financial challenges and solutions in managing healthcare costs for chronic diseases.

Our experts have presented the best research topics in finance and healthcare for you. Students may choose the one that suits their abilities.

Business Finance Research Topics

Explore the full potential of business finance by choosing a topic for research from our carefully picked list. Here you go:

  • Application of trade finance: its importance for the business sector.
  • Business Modernization: Roles of Trade Finance in Business Modernization.
  • Feasibility of the Implementation of a quinoa processing plant for export in the company
  • Validation of the theory of return on investment in the commercial management of logistics companies
  • Financial consulting unit for the implementation of information systems
  • Internal control financial system
  • Proposal to improve the works trust supervision process in a technical-financial consulting company
  • Short-term financial planning and profitability case: Pacific Savings and Credit Cooperative
  • Business plan for the launch of a financial products
  • Strengthening the strategy toward value creation
  • Impact of operational risk management on regulatory capital and the global capital ratio of microfinance entities
  • The discounted cash flow and the real options method in the valuation of a company in the mass consumption sector
  • Estimation of financial solvency to assess the risk of bankruptcy
  • Participation associations are an effective tool for seeking financing
  • Analysis and design of a process architecture for a small mining
  • Analysis of the ROI in the commercial management of department stores
  • Analysis of the evolution of the value of the industrial sector through the model of the net present value of growth options
  • The impact of capital budgeting techniques on investment decisions.
  • Financial risk management strategies in multinational corporations.
  • The role of financial derivatives in hedging against market volatility.
  • Analyzing the effectiveness of corporate governance mechanisms in mitigating agency problems.
  • Financial implications of mergers and acquisitions on shareholder value.
  • The relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance.
  • The impact of corporate taxation on firm profitability and investment decisions.

Our finance topics for research business and marketing are handpicked by our experts and it allows you to bypass the lengthy processes.

International Financial Research Paper Topics

Uncover the complexities of global finance with these great research topics.

  • Interaction of the USA financial system with international financial markets
  • Repercussions on economic theory and policy
  • The financial crisis of 2008-2011. Causes, spread, and consequences
  • Effects of external shocks on the United States economy
  • The economic problems in the nineties
  • The debt crisis and emerging markets
  • The Big Short Crises: Causes and Impact
  • Crypto-currency crashes
  • Exchange collapses and balance of payments crises
  • First, second, and third-generation economic crisis models
  • Financial crises in emerging countries
  • Financial deregulation and capital flows.
  • Long-term evolution, Relationship with the exchange rate regime.
  • Relationship between financial flows and FDI, short and long-term.
  • Push and pull factors and determinants of capital flows
  • External financial markets. Eurocurrencies and Euromarkets
  • The North American market
  • Oil market and independency with international financial affairs
  • The forward exchange markets
  • Taxonomy and operation of international financial markets
  • Models of external restriction and growth
  • Real exchange rate and growth.
  • Exchange policy in developing countries.
  • Real effects of exchange rate policy.
  • Currency substitution and dollarization
  • Relationship between the euro and the dollar
  • SME: credibility and external commitment policies as a form of stabilization
  • Consequences of global monetary conditions on international prices
  • Economic integration and financial integration in Europe
  • The role of international reserves in the different stages of the international monetary system
  • Evolution from the European Monetary System (EMS) to the single currency
  • Analysis of costs and benefits
  • International macroeconomic cycles and their transmission.
  • Economic interdependence and coordination of monetary and exchange policies
  • The strategic approach and the theory of games in the global economy
  • International liquidity generation mechanisms
  • The international monetary system
  • The flotation bands. Theory and evidence.
  • Crawling peg. Theory and evidence.
  • Exchange rate administered. Theory and evidence.
  • Inflation Targeting. Theory and evidence.
  • Volatility and exchange rate regime
  • Stabilization plans based on the exchange rate
  • Costs and benefits of macroeconomic efficiency and macroeconomic flexibility
  • Effects of fiscal and monetary policy.
  • Nominal volatility and absolute volatility.
  • The efficiency of the asset market and the premium for risk: Different ways to cover risks

Personal Financial Topics for Research

Check out our list of hand-picked personal finance topics:

  • Paying debts, as well as savings and investment
  • The balance between the present and the future
  • How to improve personal finances
  • Create a spending plan
  • Salary, unemployment benefit, pension.
  • Personal finance applications for mobile
  • Net profit on your investments
  • Plan a reduction of expenses
  • Personal finance books
  • Investing in Stock Exchange
  • Investment in Cryptocurrencies
  • Research interest rates on loans, credit cards, and similar investment instruments.
  • SMEs and businesses
  • Discussing the Importance of Financial protection
  • Creation of capital and assets
  • Financial instruments – What Do We Need to Know About Them?
  • Inflation and loss of purchasing power
  • Evaluation of possible saving methods with a limited budget.
  • The effect of rising interest rates and inflation on personal finance.
  • Define your financial goals and create a budget
  • The US banks that no longer want more money from their customers
  • GameStop: Amateur Investors Taking on Wall Street

Hopefully, this blog post has allowed you to explore the different aspects of finance. So get creative and choose a topic that speaks to you. When delving into how to write an 8-page paper , these carefully curated lists covering topics from corporate finance to personal finance provide all the necessary guidance and resources.

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Financial Research Paper Topics - The Complete List to Choose From

A search for the right financial research paper topic is constant. Indeed, we can understand this because knowing the reasonable topics in finance puts us ahead of the game. Students majoring in business are obliged to make presentations and submit essays, projects, and research papers on banking and accounting at one point in their career.

The challenges of picking the best finance topics are, however, always within. For this reason, we’ve done extensive research and have composed a great list of financial research paper topics and divided them into groups for you to choose from.

If you’re in doubt about how to choose your topic, we’ve got that covered too. Read our easy guide on which steps to take to ensure your paper topic is appropriate, along with our vital tips on what to pay attention to when choosing them.

Financial Research Paper Topics

How to choose Financial Research topics?

To choose the proper topic and get prepared for the process of research paper writing , you should first explore something that nobody has explored so far. Other than that step of selecting a unique topic, here are some other helpful tips we recommend in selecting the best and most appropriate financial research topic:

  • Find a question that has no answers yet in the field of your study and give it additional research to find a suitable solution;
  • Read several finance theses and papers to get a good idea for choosing your topic;
  • Always find a general viewpoint for your financial research topic and use your study to narrow it down to something specific;
  • Do online research and find what topics may be a burning issue to work on them. This type of research will make the research paper topic valid, compelling, suitable for your particular research, and unique;
  • Talk about your topic with your friends or other people who have experience in writing papers. You can consult your professors too.

List of finance topics to write about

We offer you a list of exciting finance topics you can write about divided into groups. This way, you can choose the best topic from your target group and make sure you can cover it to a T. Have fun researching.

Interesting finance topics

Perhaps you want to write an interesting business paper. You’ll need to choose among some of the most recurring finance paper topics and write a persuasive paper. Here’s our list of the ten options we find most engaging.

  • A comparative study on the set-backs and benefits of acquisition and merger
  • Possible solutions to the Capital Asset Pricing Model
  • Future commerce and the impact of manipulating commodity
  • A comparative analysis of the Continuous-time model application
  • Building stability for retail investors using the Systematic Investment Strategy
  • US’ economy and income tax
  • How does the American economy function with the current banking operations
  • Financial statement analysis and the ratio analysis - is it a practical component?
  • Senior citizen investment - a case study of this portfolio
  • Multi-level marketing and its applications in different economies of the world

Research topics for finance students

Finance students have to write research papers throughout their years of study. Sometimes, it may be hard to find the most engaging financial topics to write about, which is why our list should help.

  • The differences and similarities between traditional finance and behavioral one
  • Consumer satisfaction in e-banking
  • The best risk management methods for the manufacturing industry - a detailed analysis
  • A derivative marketplace and its financial risks - identification and measuring
  • Potential risks for the banking sector and how to avoid them?
  • The new technologies behind banking in commercial banks

Finance research topics for MBA

The following list of research topics in finance would help you intrigue your professors and look at the discipline from a new perspective.

  • Investment analysis of your chosen company
  • Capital management - a detailed report
  • Saving taxes - considerations and financial plans
  • Life insurance investments and the involvement of investors in them
  • A comparative analysis between traditional products and UIL

Public finance topics

Public finance topics are a type of finance research paper topics that covers taxation, government borrowing, and other aspects.

  • Accounting and government budgeting
  • The austerity related to finance and government education
  • The theory and practice of government taxation
  • How does the government raise money through borrowing
  • The government’s revenue collection plan
  • Budgeting and accounting of the government

International research topics in Finance

Since business transactions are happening worldwide, and local trade is no longer the only option, we must study international business.

  • What can we do to prevent global economic crises?
  • Can the banking industry lower the impact of the recurring financial crisis?
  • Can a country achieve funding healthcare for homeless people?
  • Which sectors of healthcare need more funding?
  • The problems of high prices of medication in the US

Healthcare finance research topics

Here are some of the most relevant topics for healthcare finance:

  • What’s better - paid or free healthcare?
  • Healthcare finance - the origins
  • Is financing healthcare a privilege or a right?
  • Healthcare policies in the U.S. through history
  • How can first-world countries improve healthcare?
  • How much impact does the government have on its healthcare?
  • Can we achieve worldwide free healthcare?

Corporate finance topics

Corporate finance deals with structuring capital, financing, and making decisions for each investment. The following list of research topics in finance covers ways to make minimal mistakes in this field.

  • Possible solutions to ethical concerns in corporate finance
  • Small and medium-capitalization businesses - understanding their investment patterns
  • Investment for mutual funds - a detailed analysis of its different streams
  • How do equity investors manage their potential risks
  • What are the potential pros and cons of SWIFT, and how does it work?

Business finance topics

Each decision we make in business has some financial implications. Therefore, we must understand the fundamentals to write finance topics that require management, analysis, valuation, etc.

  • Establishing business enterprises and the application of business finance
  • Business modernization and the role of business finance
  • Selling our life insurance - Is tax an effective incentive here?
  • Who do mutual funds change within the public and private sectors?
  • Different investment options for different financial classes - Is there a preference?
  • The choices and preferences of investors - A detailed analysis
  • The investors’ perspective on investing in private insurance companies
  • Corporate entities and increasing their accountability
  • Business finance and its ethical concerns
  • Small to medium business tax payments

Personal finance topics

Personal finance is a susceptible area, as we all like to tend to our finances appropriately. Here are some of the most exciting burning issues in this field:

  • Possible saving strategies while you’re on a budget - An evaluation
  • The effect of inflation and the increase in the interest rate on personal finance
  • Employees and employers working from home - what are the benefits?
  • Is free health care or affordable healthcare a common right every citizen should have?
  • What are the best ways to save money when you’re on a budget?
  • Credit scored - a detailed analysis
  • The importance of vehicle and credit loans
  • How does tax impact making our financial decisions?
  • What are the best ways to properly manage credit?
  • Mobile banking and its difficulties

Yes, choosing among numerous financial research paper topics can sometimes be overwhelming. Still, we’ve laid out all the inspirational ideas for them in categories so that you can find your best pick fast and easily. If you feel like you can’t write that paper yourself, that’s okay too.

Contact our services at Study Clerk for some first-class research writing. On the other hand, if you feel like you are a professional in this field, we have you covered for that too. You can write research papers for money through our service and make extra cash from your writing skills.

If you have any additional questions about finance research topics, please contact our college paper help . Our team of experts will tend to all of your questions promptly.

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finance research papers topics

80 Amazing Finance Research Topics for Academic Papers

Finance Research Topics

Selecting unique finance research topics is very important for the success of a study. Unfortunately, many students struggle to choose good research topics in finance. Selecting an interesting topic will earn you extra points. It will impress the educator to award you more marks. And, this will go a long way in boosting your grades. If struggling to choose finance topics for your papers, you will find great ideas to choose from here.

Choosing Finance Research Topics- Tips & Hints

Many students find writing a research paper challenging. To select hot topics in finance, go for unique ideas. Explore what has not been explored. Here are useful tips and hints to guide you when choosing your finance research paper topics.

Find and answer unanswered questions in your study field that need additional research. Read several papers and theses to get some ideas for your topics. Start from a general viewpoint and narrow down to your area of study. Search for hot finance topics online and work on them to ensure they are unique and suitable for your research. Discuss your selected topics with friends and experienced research paper writers.

Follow these tips to choose the right finance paper topics depending on your study goal. Also, talk to your supervisor or educator about your topic ideas. This will enable you to work on a topic that will enable you to accomplish your study goals. If you want to get high grades without effort, u se our research paper writing servic e and get your paper done online by professionals. 

Interesting Finance Research Papers Topics

Perhaps, you want to write papers on some of the most interesting topics in finance. In that case, consider some of the ideas in this list of finance topics.

  • Discuss the execution of the financial policy in the United States of America
  • What is the role of financial mechanisms in financial policies’ execution?
  • Can finance be used as a tool for regulating the economies?
  • What role do financial markets play in the distribution and mobilization of financial resources?
  • Discuss the financial challenges that joint-stock companies face
  • Discuss financial resources mobilization by joint-stock companies
  • What are the financial functions of social security?
  • Discuss financial budgets as economics tools
  • Discuss the development and formation of financial resources by non-profit organizations
  • Discuss the utilization and distribution of incomes for economic growth by enterprises
  • Are taxes the price for state-rendered services?
  • Discuss the principles on which the taxation systems are built
  • What is the economic importance of the taxes paid by different legal entities
  • What is the financial role of insurance in economic development?
  • What is the economic importance of taxation?
  • Discuss the best ways of managing the national debt
  • Discuss the major expense items in the state budget
  • Discuss financial system development in the United States during the 19 th century
  • Discuss financial integration in developed countries
  • What are the advantages and drawbacks of the budget system?

This category also has some of the best finance topics for presentation. Nevertheless, extensive research is required to find relevant and important information to talk about when handling these topics.

The Best Corporate Finance Topics

This category also has some of the most interesting finance topics. If interested in corporate finance, here are some of the best topics to consider for your research paper.

  • What role does speculation play in undermining the stability of banking in Asian markets?
  • What determines financial policies in non-banking and banking institutions?
  • Analyze the continuous-time model’s applications in financial environments
  • How does the size of a company affect financial decision making?
  • Discuss financial decision making in family-led institutions
  • How are financial products’ lifecycles traced in the banking sector?
  • Discuss corporate finance decision-making in the unstable stock markets
  • Discuss the evaluation of financial instruments’ lifecycle in the United Kingdom’s financial sector
  • Discuss the credit management process of the leading banking institutions globally
  • Discuss the role and impact of crowdfunding on the practices of conventional contracts
  • Discuss the role and effect of government’s intervention in the volatile financial markets globally
  • Discuss trustee boards and resource allocation in charity organizations
  • Discuss the financial management challenges and practices of multinationals
  • Discuss financial assets’ tangibility status and contribution to company development
  • Discuss cash flows valuation and relevance to non-financial and financial institutions
  • What role does technological connectivity play in the management of integrated financial systems of multinationals?
  • How relevant is the accounting and financial management across the world?
  • Analyze corporate risk-taking behavior as compared to the attitudes of individual board members towards risk
  • Discuss the latest corporate finance innovation
  • How the institution’s age determine its capital structure choices.

These are some of the best business finance topics. You can use these corporate finance research topics as ideas for guiding you to generate yours.

Amazing Public Finance Topics

Public finance entails the study of the importance and role of a government in any economy. Therefore, research topics in public finance can analyze the impact of government borrowing, taxation, and other aspects. Here is the best finance research topics list to consider in this category.

  • Discuss government education and austerity when it comes to finance
  • Discuss the government’s taxation practice and theory
  • Discuss how the government uses taxation to raise revenue
  • Explain how governments raise money through borrowing
  • How do governments disburse the raised revenue?
  • Discuss how the government plans its revenue collection
  • How do governments control and account for the money raised through taxation?
  • Discuss government budgeting and accounting
  • Discuss the administration and design of the public finance systems
  • Discuss how public finance management affects the economic behaviors of different companies
  • How does public finance affect nonprofit organizations
  • What are the effects of different activities in the public finance sector on the markets
  • How does public finance management affect economic efficiency?
  • What are the effects of politics on public finance?
  • What are the social effects of the poor management of public finance?
  • How the relationship of a government and the World Bank affect a country’s economy
  • How do hedge funds increase affect the economy of a country?
  • How do public finance policies affect the growth of businesses?
  • How the government can use public finance in boosting the growth of SMEs
  • How does population growth affect public finance

These are also great finance debate topics. However, extensive research should be done to write great papers on such topics.  

International Finance Research Topics

For some students, international finance topics overlap with international economics topics. But, topics in this category touch on cross-country finances. Here are some researchable topics in finance that touches on cross-country deals.

  • Global recessions and financial forecasts accuracy
  • A systematic review of the most important international finance concepts
  • Discuss the role of international finance corporation in most developing countries
  • Discuss the risk-taking attitude that is exhibited by most global banks
  • How does a common currency affect the European Union?
  • Explore the causes and solutions to the Euro Crisis
  • Is the Greek Exit from the Euro-zone preventable or inevitable?
  • How will the liberalization of the emerging market economy affect the global economy?
  • Should Yuan be devalued?
  • How did the gold standard operate during the classical period (1870 to 1914)?
  • To what extent did the International Foreign Policy of Korea contribute to the Global Financial Crisis?
  • What were the effects of the sovereign debt crisis in Spain and Italy on the global economy?
  • What are the negative and positive implications of the reformation of the IMF?
  • In what ways can the economic growth of China be sustained?
  • How can the economic growth of China benefit the global markets?
  • Are the current stress tests vigorous in preventing another world-wide financial meltdown?
  • Can international macroeconomics help in solving international financial problems?
  • Discuss the international financial reporting standards
  • What determines the exchange rates?
  • How can fixed exchange rates affect global trade?

These are the major categories of finance thesis topics and examples. However, you can also consider healthcare finance topics. But, this category also relates to public finance. Nevertheless, all ideas discussed here are great sources of inspiration for crafting unique topics for research papers. You can also find great finance seminar topics for a presentation from this list. 

If you need a professional help to complete your assignment, don’t be afraid to ask about the assistance. Contact us with a “ do my research paper ” request and get help from expert writers.

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finance research papers topics

A snapshot of public finance research from immediately prior to the pandemic: IIPF 2020

  • Published: 06 September 2021
  • Volume 28 , pages 1276–1297, ( 2021 )

Cite this article

  • David R. Agrawal   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-1849 1 ,
  • Ronald B. Davies 2 ,
  • Sara LaLumia 3 ,
  • Nadine Riedel 4 &
  • Kimberley Scharf 5  

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As the COVID-19 pandemic has shaped public policies and government finances, it has also influenced the topics that public finance economists are researching. Because the 2020 International Institute of Public Finance Congress featured papers that were submitted prior to the start of the pandemic, the Congress allows us to reflect on the state of research prior to the pandemic’s shock to both fiscal policies and our worldview. In this article, the Editors of International Tax and Public Finance reflect on interesting papers that were presented at this internationally representative conference in public economics. The exercise provides insight on where the field of public economics was heading prior to the pandemic and will provide a yardstick to see how the field evolves in the coming years afterward.

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Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

1 Introduction

Why do we go to conferences? When the COVID-19 pandemic forced many conferences to cancel or to go online, it also forced us to confront the answer to that question. From our perspective, the biggest value in going to a conference such as the International Institute of Public Finance (IIPF) Congress is that it provides a very condensed overview of what the field of public economics looks like and allows us to be exposed to research from a diverse group of scholars around the world. This is a remarkably important form of continuous learning. By having a snapshot of research presented over a short time period, it helps us to see what patterns are arising in both research and policy, including topics, data sources, and methodologies.

Due to the pandemic, the 2020 conference needed to be held online, rather than in beautiful Iceland. Perhaps more than other in-person conferences, the virtual format of the IIPF juxtaposed with the massive shock to our worldview from the pandemic, presented the field to us in a way that drew out the trends and fashions in a way we really hadn’t thought of before. This is one of the reasons for this review. The other reason is that there is just so much interesting research being done. Due to added pressures of the pandemic—that have hit some demographics more than others—many of us have fallen behind on our own work, let alone keeping up with the latest working papers. One of the great things about a large conference is that it allows others to tell you about a paper you really wish you had heard. So this also gives us a forum, as editors of this journal, to let you know about some of the papers that we saw, which we personally thought were informative. Footnote 1 In particular, we want to highlight papers by junior researchers who were hit especially hard by the limited networking and social opportunities created by the pandemic.

The recent pandemic was not the first time that a current event disrupted an IIPF conference. But, relative to the last IIPF conference cancellation, the disruption to the profession was muted by our ability to connect virtually. In 1991, the IIPF was scheduled for Leningrad, USSR. However, the 1991 Soviet coup d’état attempt took place just a couple of days before the start date of the conference. Conference organizers decided to cancel the meeting. There certainly could not have been a virtual IIPF conference in 1991. The cancellation of the conference likely slowed research much more so than the shift of the conference to an online format in 2020. Footnote 2 Now, as we face disruptions from the pandemic, academic conferences and other scientific communications have proceeded quite smoothly, relative to the effect of canceling an entire conference in 1991 on the field of public finance. Inevitably, technology has dampened the effect of the shock to the profession from COVID-19.

While the pandemic has dramatically affected regulatory policy, health policy, and fiscal policy, it has also shaped the way we think about research and highlighted the need for more work in some areas. Given papers were submitted to the IIPF 2020 by February, and the COVID-19 pandemic did not rise to international prominence until March 2020, the research presented at this Congress represents the last set of new ideas that were not influenced or shaped by the pandemic’s shock to our worldview. As a result, similar to Kleven ( 2018 ), this provides us with a useful reference point to determine where the field of public economics was heading prior to the pandemic. Footnote 3 This yardstick provides a useful benchmark to determine the undoubtedly lasting impact of the pandemic on the field of public finance. Inevitably, research going forward will be more interdisciplinary as a result of the pandemic, need to grapple with the fiscal pressures created by the pandemic, seek to address important issues of inequality, and focus on the role of decentralization versus centralization in determining optimal policy, especially during a crisis. These are some topics that will be tackled in the 2021 Congress theme.

In looking at the state of public finance immediately prior to the pandemic, we conclude:

Administrative data from around the world allow us to study topics that were unable to be answered previously. These administrative datasets are used in a variety of countries and contexts, including in many developing countries, to precisely answer fundamental questions in public economics. The pandemic will likely increase the importance of administrative data as researchers seek to study the host of policies put into place by state and national governments in response to the crisis.

Even prior to COVID-19 and the recent racial justice protests throughout the world, public finance economists are tackling important issues related to income and wealth inequality, as well as inequality by gender. The large number of papers on the program focusing on inequality contrasts with earlier conferences that were more focused on issues of efficiency. Even despite these trends, at this Congress, much less attention appears to be focused on issues of racial inequality. We expect the pandemic will only increase the need to study issues of economic (in)equality.

Even before the pandemic, many papers feature coauthors across multiple fields, with researchers in public economics teaming up with experts in health economics, industrial organization, urban, international trade, labor economics, macroeconomics, or economic demography. Perhaps not appreciated as much, are collaborations outside of economics—with political scientists, lawyers, sociologists, epidemiologists, or public health scholars, etc. The pandemic highlights the need for a broader perspective.

Surveys, as a means of understanding attitudes toward government policies or redistribution, are becoming an important part of public finance research. More generally, the use of surveys fits with numerous papers tackling behavioral public economics issues. Researchers during the pandemic have begun using these surveys to shed light on the future of telework or perceptions of regulatory policies.

Although good theory is extremely important, empirical public economics has displaced theoretical public finance in terms of the sheer number of papers presented on the program. At the same time, we are heartened by several papers that attempt to tightly link both theory and empirics—this is a skill that is not appreciated enough. We hope many authors attempt to combine a unique blend of theory and empirics in future work. Faced with uncertainty from a massive shock, good theory is important to generating useful predictions and good empirics is useful for making our theories more realistic.

Against that backdrop, in this article, we proceed in three steps. First, we summarize the International Tax and Public Finance (ITAX) PhD Student Award that was given at the 2020 Congress. Second, ITAX’s 2020 editors, Ron, Sara, and Kim summarize some of their thoughts from the 2020 Congress. Finally, ITAX’s new 2021 editors, David and Nadine, summarize some of their reflections. Footnote 4

2 IIPF PhD student award winner: Thiago Scot

The ITAX award for the best paper presented by a PhD student Footnote 5 was given to Thiago Scot of the University of California - Berkeley for his paper “ Corporate Taxation and Evasion Responses: Evidence from a Minimum Tax in Honduras ” (Lobel et al., 2020 ). With 62 submissions, many of which were very strong, choosing a single winner was not easy. This paper initially made the shortlist for two key reasons. First, its focus on corporate tax evasion was very much in step with current events. Although tax evasion has long been a key research area in public economics (Slemrod, 2019 ), it has become an increasingly important topic of discussion in policy circles and the general public. Second, its use of administrative data and the bunching methodology places the paper’s approach at the forefront of research in the field.

What ultimately led us to choose it as the 2020 winner, however, were two key features. First, unlike the bulk of the literature that focuses on the tax minimization efforts of firms in the OECD, this paper looks at those efforts in a developing country. This matters because little is known about whether the lessons learned from developed economies apply to those countries developing their economies. In particular, because the developing world is relatively more reliant on tax revenues generated from corporate income when compared to the OECD, understanding the scale and nature of how tax minimization works in such a context is critical to overhauling international tax rules in an equitable manner. Second - and a key aspect of the IIPF prize - was the excellent presentation delivered by the now, Dr. Scot. The ability to do solid, innovative economic research is one thing; the ability to get across what was done and why it matters in a clear, concise way is another. For the research presented at the IIPF to make the greatest impact, both of these must come together.

We thank all of the authors and presenters who asked to be considered and look forward to continued hard decisions in awarding the prize during the 2021 Congress.

3 Comments from the 2020 editors-in-chief

3.1 ron’s thoughts.

Looking at the congress program, one thing that struck me was the work being done on tax evasion. First, the sheer volume of papers on the topic is impressive. In part, this is stemming from better data. In particular, administrative data are used in Nivala et al. ( 2020 ), Lobel et al. ( 2020 ), Bazzoli et al. ( 2020 ), Leenders et al. ( 2020 ), and others. This gives us an ability to directly get at the heart of the issue in a way we have not been able to before. Beyond that, there is growing creativity in how we measure a phenomenon that by its very nature is supposed to be hard to detect.

Estimating Tax Noncompliance Among Self-Employed With Evidence From Pleasure Boat Registers For example, Johannes Hagen presented work using pleasure boat registrations in Sweden and Finland to tease out whether the self-employed (who may be able to evade taxes easier) differ in consumption patterns (Engstrøm et al., 2020 ). Because they find no differences across groups, this gives them a boost of confidence in using the Pissarides and Weber ( 1989 ) method of determining evasion among the self-employed.

Beyond those papers, and perhaps more importantly, there is clearly a rise in interest in the topic. To me, this is most evident by the fact that this year’s congress had three sessions titled “Tax Evasion.” At the 2015 IIPF congress that I hosted in Dublin, there were no sessions called that. Instead, the papers on tax evasion were included in sessions on, for example, the impact of tax treaties. Why the rise in interest? While better data makes the research easier (although I use that word semi-sarcastically) and events such as the Panama Papers leak have increased public interest in the topic, I see a more fundamental cultural shift in our approach to the issue. In particular, I noticed that we now simply call it “tax evasion,” a term that has a clear moral and legal implications, rather than give the taxpayer the benefit of the doubt. In 2015, most papers used the term “tax avoidance” rather than tax evasion to highlight the potential that not all strategies to minimize taxation were illegal. Further, this term steers clear of any moral condemnation of economic agents undertaking actions to sidestep tax liabilities. In 2020, however, the preferred term was tax evasion which suggests a violation of the social contract. This suggests a shift in perspective to the topic which is certainly a reflection of the wider public perception that when firms and individuals—particularly those at the top of the income distribution—avoid significant tax liabilities, that this behavior is unfair even when the means used are technically legal. So while the data are still the data and the models must continue to abide by the mathematical rules, this feels like a fundamental change in how researchers engage with the topic that will have an important implication for how we disseminate our academic research to policy makers and the broader public. Perhaps those observations are not surprising given my own research focus on foreign direct investment and international trade, with taxation—and tax evasion—being a key part of the stories I tell.

Tariff Elimination versus Tax Avoidance: Free Trade Agreements and Transfer Pricing Likewise, it probably should not be a shock that one paper I found particularly interesting was Mukunoki and Okoshi ( 2021 ), which focuses on the role rules of origin have in transfer pricing. For the non-trade nerd, when a preferential trade agreement (PTA) is formed between two countries and lowers tariffs between them, imports do not automatically qualify for reduced import duties. Instead, rules of origin regulations require the importer to verify that the imported good actually comes from the PTA partner. This is to stop exports from non-partner countries simply being routed through a partner country to avoid the standard tariff. Typically, this is achieved by value-added tests that specify how much of the value must be generated in a partner in order to qualify for reduced tariffs. Footnote 6 For a multinational, this can present an interesting trade-off, particularly when PTA members have high taxes. On the one hand, it can produce outside the PTA and transfer price, incurring high tariffs but low taxes. On the other, it can shift production into a high-tax PTA country which destroys the incentive to transfer price but secures a lower tariff. As such, rules of origin in a PTA can mitigate abusive transfer pricing. Beyond a clever insight, I liked this paper because it shows a clear-cut interaction between international trade and tax policies and highlights how looking at just one can miss important responses to policy.

Optimization Frictions and the Fixed Cost of Proft Shifting Continuing on the topic of transfer pricing, Bilicka et al. ( 2020 ) provides an answer to a question that has been bothering me for years. When modeling transfer pricing, the standard approach dates back to Allingham and Sandmo ( 1972 ), where the cost of transfer pricing is an increasing function of the gap between the “true” price of the internal transaction and the reported price. This begs all sorts of questions, one of the most important of which is whether those costs are largely variable (which might point to an equilibrium in which all firms cook the books at least a little) or fixed (where only those firms with the most to gain engage in transfer pricing). Using administrative data on profits reported in the UK, the authors examine what happened when Italy altered its controlled foreign corporation rules in 2002 and Germany cut its tax in 2008. In both cases, the results point toward changes at the extensive margin (whether positive profits were reported at all) rather than the intensive margin (the size of those profits conditional on them being positive). This then points to a significant role for fixed costs of profit shifting. This matters for two reasons. First, it suggests that profit shifting is mostly driven by a subset of multinationals. Footnote 7 This would then suggest that by targeting a limited number of well-chosen firms, revenue officials may be able to address a significant share of aggregate profit shifting. Second, it would imply that tax policy changes will have very different effects across firms. Going one step further, this provides additional insights into how firm responses to tax policy can result in significant equilibrium effects such as changes to industry concentration (see Martin et al. 2020 ).

The Elusive Banker: Using Hurricanes to Uncover (Non-)activity in Offshore Financial Centers Of course, no discussion of international tax evasion would be complete without a discussion of tax havens. For me, Miethe ( 2020 ) filled this void with a creative and literally “natural” experiment. Among researchers on tax evasion, offshore financial centers such as those found in the Caribbean exist because of their low tax rates. Combined with overall stability and secrecy, this means that they provide a safe, tax free location for profits. These locations, however, are quick to suggest that this is not enough and that their specialized human capital explains the very high profits booked in within their borders. This latter explanation, however, would suggest an overall robust local economy in which local and multinational activity follow broadly similar trends. To test this, Miethe ( 2020 ) considers hurricanes that strike different islands at different times and with different intensities (as measured by changes in geospatial nightlight data). Doing so results in two findings. First, international investors respond to the natural disaster only in non-tax havens with no response found in havens. Second, in havens, there is a response by local companies but not by international ones. This suggests that foreign investments in tax havens have little to do with local economic conditions. Beyond using an innovative identification technique (presumably, hurricanes are fairly exogenous to investment patterns), this mirrors the overall mood in which tax avoidance really is evasion, i.e. minimizing taxes for the few without bringing benefits to the many.

Gender Differences in Tax Evasion: Evidence from Norwegian Microdata Moving from firm to household evasion, I found the results of Brun Bjørkheim and Nygård ( 2020 ) intriguing. Focusing on self-employed workers in Norway, they use administrative data and the Pissarides and Weber ( 1989 ) approach to ask how income underreporting varies by, among other things, gender. The revelation in their results is not that underreporting varies across people, but that it is most prevalent among self-employed women in cohabiting households. If asked, I would have presumed that males would evade the most due to an assumed greater tolerance for risk. As the authors note, however, the results must be interpreted cautiously because the Pissarides and Weber ( 1989 ) methodology assumes identical spending patterns across individuals. If women spend differently (e.g. on charitable giving), this can result in a mismeasurement of underreported income that varies along with an individual’s observable characteristics. Beyond an interesting and surprising result, this matters in a number of ways. First, there are obviously behavioral differences across genders that have been documented in numerous situations and this suggests that tax policy is no different. That matters because it suggests that using nudges and other soft mechanisms may have differential effects on different taxpayers. Second, as with the efficiency gains from focusing enforcement on the firms most likely to shift profits, understanding who to target in individual tax enforcement can increase revenues at minimal cost—whether we want to use that information is another question. Third, although Norway may be well below the OECD average in the gender wage gap, these differentials persist. As workplace equality (hopefully) continues to improve and puts more women in higher income and self-employed positions, understanding their differential approaches to tax compliance can provide better predictions for changes in tax takes.

While I could go on and on about tax evasion, I want to conclude by pointing out two papers on women and politics that I found particularly interesting. Presented back to back, they gave useful insights into the lack of gender diversity at the highest levels of political office.

Gender Gaps in Political Careers: Evidence from Competitive Elections The first was Cipullo ( 2020 ) who used the two stage election processes in the US and Italy to examine the political careers of men and women over a long horizon. He did so in two steps. First, he compares the election success of men and women who barely qualified in the first round of the election process (i.e. marginally won a U.S. primary or just qualified for the run-off election in Italy). In doing so, he finds that such women are 20 to 40% less likely to be elected than their male counterparts. This initial disparity is only part of the story however because early successes are significant predictors of future successes. Thus, when comparing two candidates who are comparable except for their gender, because men are more successful than women in their early career, this tends to lead to future success and higher office attainment.

A Leaky Pipeline: Recontest Rates and the Underrepresentation of Women in Politics This future success story was then continued in the paper by Baskaran and Hessami ( 2020 ), who looked at local election recontesting, i.e. whether a prior candidate even stands in a second election. Using data from Hesse, Germany, they find that female candidates are 5.7% less likely to run again when compared to comparable male candidates. What is most interesting is that the factor that appears to best explain this gap is the work environment. In places where meetings are frequent and take place in the evenings, the gender gap is largest, suggesting that such practices may be a particular barrier for women council members for whom familial duties take priority.

In listening to these two studies, I couldn’t help but draw parallels between political life and academic life. It is undeniable that Economics is currently by-and-large a male-dominated profession. It is also no secret that early publication success, working late into the night, and being gone from home for seminars and conferences are factors that feed into academic success. If there are biases in the referee and editorial process, this bias early in career can also significantly affect gender balance at the senior levels of the discipline. Further, if the traditional hallmarks of success are incompatible with home life, this can further freeze out female scholars. With COVID-19 highlighting gender imbalances in the burden of managing home and work (see Zimmer, 2020 for discussion), these seem like lessons for us all to ponder.

3.2 Sara’s thoughts

When attending a conference in person, it’s possible to become deeply immersed in talks and conference events with few reminders of the outside world. Participating in a virtual conference doesn’t provide the same kind of escape. (I will sheepishly admit that I propped my laptop near the sink and washed a few dishes during one of the IIPF keynotes.) While I don’t want to multi-task during all future conferences, I did appreciate the fact that keeping an eye on the news during the 2020 Congress nudged me to sample from the conference offerings in new ways. The COVID-19 pandemic and the groundswell of social justice activism prompted me to think more about inequality. I found that my attention was particularly drawn to a handful of papers offering new insights into causes of inequality or analyzing policies designed to redistribute income. Several papers expanded my understanding of potential root causes of inequality.

Long-Term Effects of Equal Sharing: Evidence from Historical Inheritance Rules for Land . Bartels et al. ( 2020 ) consider the impacts of different types of inheritance laws. In some parts of Germany, 19th century inheritance law dictated that land be divided equally between all of a decedent’s children. Other areas mandated that inherited land was not divisible, and that all of a decedent’s land must go to a single heir. The authors make use of newly digitized historical agricultural and occupational census data to link these legal regimes with subsequent economic outcomes. They employ a geographic RD design, showing that inheritance rules changed sharply at borders, but that other potential determinants of long run growth are smooth across borders. Not surprisingly, localities requiring land to be equally distributed across heirs experienced a more even distribution of property in the 19th century. These areas industrialized at earlier dates, and in modern data, have higher levels of GDP per capita, labor productivity, and top incomes. Interestingly, these areas with a history of more equal land distribution now have a less equal income distribution, with higher top income shares.

Importing Inequality: Top Income Growth and the Globalization of the Elite . Immigration can influence the level of inequality within a society, and much has been written about the impacts of immigrants on low-skilled labor markets. Advani et al. ( 2020 ) turn the focus to the highest earners. They make use of administrative data on taxpayers in the UK, where the algorithm used to generate National Insurance Numbers makes it possible to identify individuals who migrated to the UK at age 18 or older. They find that immigrants are concentrated at the top of the income distribution. The share of migrants in the top 1% is about 1.4 times the share of migrants in the bottom 10%. Migrants in the top 1% are primarily earning labor income, more so than capital income, and are heavily concentrated in the finance industry. The authors carry out a decomposition exercise to estimate that migration has accounted for 85% of the growth in the top 1% income share over the last two decades.

Corporate Taxation and the Distribution of Income . Of course the tax system can affect inequality, sometimes in surprising ways. Hines ( 2020 ) points out that an increase in corporate tax rates can increase inequality, even if the corporate tax is borne by (high-income) owners of capital. The mechanism is that a higher corporate tax rate shifts activity from the corporate sector to the noncorporate sector, where idiosyncratic risk is higher. (Corporations spread risk across shareholders in ways that noncorporate entities, such as partnerships, do not.) Those who strike it lucky in risky noncorporate activity become very rich, while those who are unlucky in noncorporate activity fall to a lower income level. This ultimately leads to a more dispersed distribution of income than would have been realized in an economy with more corporate activity.

Many papers on the program analyzed the effects of redistributive policies. Not every policy designed to mitigate inequality necessarily does so.

Who Paid the French 75% Tax on Millionaires? Guillot ( 2020 ) shows that it is often not the millionaires themselves. Using a sample of high-income wage earners, she finds that, on average, employers bear more than half of a large, temporary tax increase. There are differences across occupation and sector, with managers bearing a larger share of the tax and athletes bearing much less. Along with using other strategies, high-wage executives re-time the receipt of certain payments to reduce their tax liability.

Family Policies and Child-Related Earnings Gaps in Germany . In this article, policies that are not explicitly redistributive are shown to have important distributional consequences. Bönke et al. ( 2020 ) use administrative data to estimate motherhood wage penalties over a long time period, 1949 to 2015, which includes the implementation of several different parental leave policies. Leave policies increase job security for mothers, as intended, but they have made the motherhood wage penalty grow.

Do Left-wing Governments Decrease Wage Inequality? Empirical Evidence Based on Salaries of Civil Servants . Kauder et al. ( 2020 ) focus on policy makers rather than on a particular policy. Members of German state governments have the ability to set pay structures for certain types of civil servants, including police officers and judges. Despite rhetoric to the contrary, there is no evidence that left-wing politicians set more equitable salary structures.

Regardless of whether a conference is online or in person, the number of sessions I’d like to attend always far exceeds the number I can actually attend. Thus, it is very possible that I missed it, but I saw little discussion of race. The events of 2020 have helped me to think more about racial justice, both within and outside of the economics profession, and it is a topic I hope to see represented in future IIPF programs—whether virtual or, someday, once again in person.

3.3 Kim’s thoughts

I did not get to listen to as many presentations as I wanted to at the IIPF 2020 Congress but limited as my experience was, it provided a virtual escape from the grind of pandemic induced isolation. The 2020 IIPF Congress had no papers about the economic effects of the pandemic on its program. This is not surprising as the program was not only set far in advance of the actual event, but during the Congress itself, the pandemic was very much ongoing and recent. Certainly, not enough time had passed to allow for the collection and analysis of data concerning its economic effects. Nevertheless, I couldn’t help but wonder how the pandemic would affect the answers to some of the questions being asked on the program and how the pandemic would shape the future of public finance research.

My curiosity was further whetted after listening to the Congress’ Opening and first Plenary by Ottmar Edenhofer. Edenhofer wove some emerging evidence about how COVID-19 induced lockdowns reduced global emissions, but only to 2006 levels, into his interesting talk on “Pigou in the Post COVID-19 Era—A Tribute on the occasion of the 100th Anniversary of the Publication of The Economics of Welfare .” Footnote 8 This unexpected positive effect of COVID-19 was not large enough to alleviate the well-known emissions related pressures associated with implementation of Pigouvian remedies, but it pointed to the possibilities that a bit of lemonade might be made from the lemons that the pandemic has presented to the world.

With respect to my own recent research interests on the economics of charity, my thoughts have wandered around questions relating to how the pandemic will affect: individual decisions about whether to donate, how to donate, who to donate to, how much to donate, and when to donate; private and public providers of public goods and services decisions about how much, how, and what to produce; and inequality related tensions caused by changes in the boundaries between the private provision and public provision of public goods and services.

Some musings about the likely effect of the pandemic on individual donation decisions happened in June 2020, just three months after the UK went into the first hard pandemic-induced lockdown. In our article about it, Pinkney and Scharf ( 2020 ), rather disingenuously, we thought that because COVID-19 has increased uncertainty about individual’s future health/economic outcomes and because it has induced changes in government policies, it would disrupt people’s choices! Our reasoning was basic ... COVID-19 induced changes to policy and uncertainty changes people’s underlying present/future constraints (income, prices) and expectations so people re-maximize their own utility subject to new constraints/expectations. This leads to new individual optimal choices and a different overall allocation of resources in the economy. Thus COVID-19 has implications for equity/efficiency and overall welfare.

This is where my mind was at when listening to papers from the 2020 IIPF Congress. I enjoyed the papers that I heard, but I really wondered how the pandemic would affect some of the conclusions. Of particular interest to me were Schön ( 2020 ) and Di Gialleonardo et al. ( 2020 ).

The Role of a Pension Fund . Schön ( 2020 ) examines the role of state pensions when evaluated against a backdrop of two types of demographic change: increasing life expectancy, and fluctuations in cohort size. Both of these demographic changes imply different types of ageing effects. Increasing life expectancy delivers a slow and steady ageing effect, while in comparison, fluctuations in cohort size translate into faster, less permanent and non-monotonic ageing effects. Each type of ageing effect has a different implication for Pay as You Go (PAYGO) pension plan returns: fluctuating cohort sizes lead to positive returns for some and negative returns for others, while increasing life expectancy has a positive impact on returns. Additional analysis suggests that there is a 1.5% differential in returns between generations. Mitigating this differential could be achieved by separately targeting the ageing effect and the cohort effect. The former would require an increase in the retirement age in Germany to 81 by the year 2100 (from 60 in the year 1960). The latter effect could be remedied by stabilizing the pension system through a pension fund, which would amount to more than 40% of GDP were it introduced in 1960.

I really enjoyed this paper. The numbers are quite extraordinary but not surprising, even if they are too big to imagine that such corrections would ever happen in the real world. Working to 81? Not me. Now think about the pandemic. Even though it is too early to determine whether COVID-19 has affected life expectancy or cohort size, the kinds of demographic change that we have seen in the past, it has without a doubt generated enormous costs for individuals, firms and public sectors around the world. The Congressional Budget Office in the U.S., estimates the cost of the pandemic to be on the order of 7.6 trillion dollar’s worth of lost output over the next decade (Congressional Budget Office, 2020 ). But this number is just about lost gross domestic product (GDP). When also taking into account the costs of mortality, morbidity, mental health conditions, as well as direct economic losses, the cost leaps to an astounding 16 trillion dollars, or about 90% of the US’ annual GDP (Cutler and Summers, 2020 ). And other countries are in the same boat. In the UK, government borrowing from April 2020 to 2021 was \(\pounds\) 299 billion, the highest figure recorded since records began in 1946, and the Canadian government’s spending on COVID-19 measured was $240 billion by December 2020, about eight months into the pandemic. I look forward to future research on the role of pensions, but COVID-19 induced pressures on the public finances will surely not permit any kind of blue skies dreams of a world without differentials in PAYGO returns across generations.

The Adequate Rate of Substitution at Retirement and the Role of Pension Funds: Evidence from Italian Data . Di Gialleonardo et al. ( 2020 ) addresses the importance of private pension funds in providing an ageing population in supporting the benefits of state pensions. Using Italian data, the authors estimate an adequate net replacement rate range that would allow maintenance of standards of living in old age of 85.60% to 86.02%. The upshot is that private pension plans are crucial for maintaining a balanced social security system. An immediate inference is that threats to this ‘second pillar’ (the first being state pensions) would threaten the health of the public finances and/or the well-being of the aged population. But what bigger threat to the stability of the second pillar than COVID-19? People’s incomes have been affected by the lockdown and recession. Some have been able to continue fully working from home and may have experienced no change in their income. Others will have lost their jobs and will experience a period of unemployment. Others are able to work from home, but because of the general contraction of all sectors of the economy, are not earning as much money as they did previously. Along with changes in income, social distancing requirements have changed the composition of expenditures and the amount of money that is being spent. The overall effect on people’s disposable incomes, labor/leisure choices and savings decisions are thus uncertain. In addition, the crisis is likely to have caused a structural shift in people’s expectations and in how they discount the future. Contributing factors include uncertainty around how long there will be pressure on health services and equipment, people’s health concerns for themselves and their loved ones, the effectiveness of vaccines against variants, uncertainty about future financial market outcomes, and uncertainty about how the public finances will be brought to order. It is not clear how these channels will affect people’s labor choices and pension/savings decisions. Evidence from economic research tells us that more uncertainty should lead to more precautionary savings. What this means for the second pillar of the social security system is just not clear.

It remains to be seen what are the effects of the current crisis on the public finances and well-being of humanity, but one thing for sure is that there will be many things to look forward to at future IIPF Congresses, as data becomes available and the pandemic effects (hopefully) wind down and become relegated to history.

4 Comments from the new editors-in-chief

4.1 david’s thoughts.

Due to time zone differences as a result of an online format, in addition to family responsibilities at home, I missed being able to see as many papers as I normally would like to see during an IIPF Congress. Thus, I will comment on some papers that I saw at the conference, while also discussing papers that were on the IIPF program that I’ve seen or heard about in other capacities, such as in seminars or from colleagues. I was struck by the large number of papers on the topic of inequality, but also by the many papers that studied—theoretically or empirically—the effect of policies with redistributive goals. I also appreciate the intersection of economic history and public finance, because by understanding the past, we can better understand the future. While none of the papers below combine theory and empirics, I also appreciated the small number of papers on the program that truly attempted to integrate good theory and empirics.

Information, Ethnic Diversity, and Preferences for Redistribution . In a contribution to the behavioral public finance (Bernheim and Taubinsky, 2018 ) literature, Foremny ( 2020 ) discusses the role of people’s misperceptions about the tax law on how individuals think about tax reform. To do this, he conducts a large-scale survey in Spain that documents misunderstandings of marginal versus average tax rates, the tax burden that individuals face, and the level of government responsible for collecting the taxes. He then provides taxpayers with various information treatments in order to see how their views on inequality and redistributive policy change.

In the context of the survey, he shows that individuals underestimate the marginal tax rate in their survey response relative to “true” tax liability obtained from a tax simulator. Consistent with Gideon ( 2017 ), taxpayers appear to confuse the average and marginal tax rates and underestimate their true tax liability. Moreover, although revenue from the personal income tax is split equally between the central government and regional governments in Spain, only 10% of taxpayers are aware of this split. Most people think that tax revenues disproportionately fund central government revenues.

Taxpayers then receive different treatments. One group is given information that regional governments indeed have the power to change marginal tax rates and that tax revenue is evenly split between regional and central governments. Another treatment shows individuals how much taxes they should have paid for an additional hundred Euros earned.

After the treatment, individuals are then asked about various reform options. After receiving the correct information about their marginal tax rates, individuals are more likely to support more progressive tax reforms. Such a result suggests that people’s pre-treatment views on progressivity are influenced by their personal beliefs that their own marginal tax rates are too high. Moreover, individuals that received information on the distribution of tax revenues between the regional and central government are more likely to regard inequality as a problem. This latter view represents an important contribution in a multicultural (and multi-tiered) country with strong regional identities, such as Spain. It suggests that people are more inclined to view inequality as a problem, when they know that the tax revenue funds services for individuals similar to them (i.e. in the same region). See Alesina and Stantcheva ( 2020 ) on the role of ethnicity.

The paper represents an important contribution because policymakers often use polling as an influential tool to decide what reforms are politically popular. This paper suggests that any polling numbers may be a result of misinformation and misunderstandings about policy. In turn, the polls that politicians use to shape their views of democracy, and the political platforms they will advocate for, may have substantial error compared to if individuals had perfect information about the tax system. This may lead to even more incremental change than is socially desirable. Thus, if polling is biased as a result of people’s own misperceptions, how should politicians use voter preferences to dictate policies? Should polls be used to help make policy? Should governments try to correct this misinformation or does failing to correct for it lead to its own policy goals? These are some of the important questions raised by the analysis in this paper that the literature should address in the future.

Taxing Mobile and Overconfident Top Earners . Against the backdrop of increasing inequality, bonus payment and incentive pay for top earnings has increased dramatically in recent years, as has rent seeking by CEOs (Piketty et al., 2014 ). At the same time, the behavioral literature suggests that individuals, especially top earners, may overestimate their abilities and are overconfident. Haufler and Nishimura ( 2020 ) construct a theoretical model where overconfident managers receive compensation in the form of a fixed wage and a bonus payment, but face a tax rate on the bonus payment. The authors then consider an open economy with mobility and study how tax competition for mobile overconfident managers affects the compensation structure for firms and the tax rate that governments set.

The authors first show that the share of the bonus compensation is increasing in the overconfidence of managers. The increased reliance on bonuses thus makes the distribution of income more unequal. Despite increasing the bonuses, higher levels of overconfidence are negatively related to the revenue maximizing bonus tax rates among competing governments. Intuitively, because managers are overconfident, they anticipate paying the bonus tax at a higher probability than they actually would pay the tax, which raises the elasticity of migration. Thus, overconfidence makes labor more mobile in response to expected tax payments. Factoring in this higher elasticity, governments set a lower tax rate on bonuses. Thus, whether revenue rises or falls depends on two offsetting factors: the increased tax base from added reliance on bonuses in contracts and the lower tax rate as a result of higher migration elasticities. The authors show that in their model, the former effect dominates and revenues increase in overconfidence.

Under a more general interpretation of the bonus tax, it can be viewed as an additional tax rate on top incomes. Given research shows that tax systems have become less progressive in recent years (Egger et al., 2019 ), the authors identify an interesting interaction between increased mobility and behavioral factors such as overconfidence. But, overconfidence may arise along other dimensions. For example, what if behavioral concerns influence people’s perceptions about their ability to be caught in the act of tax evasion? Moreover, to what extent do incentive contracts reflect shareholder value theories or rent extraction by managers? In particular, future research might explore whether the effects depend on if incentive contracts are productivity enhancing or are tools for rent extraction. Regardless, given recent trends and the ability of top earners to move across regions, Footnote 9 tax competition remains an important factor influencing the taxation of top earners.

Delaying Retirement and Mortality: Evidence from Pension Reforms . In addition to the income distribution, public policies and government programs can have important consequences on the demographic distribution within countries, which may then affect the solvency of social security programs. Malkova ( 2020a ) studies the effect of major pension reforms, that induce individuals to delay retirement, on mortality rates later in life. The paper is motivated by the fact that many countries around the world have policies that provide financial incentives to delay retirement, and thus knowing how public pensions influence health status and longevity later in life is critical for understanding the long-term policies of aging societies.

The literature linking work at older ages and mortality has not reached a consensus. The paper contributes to the literature, by examining the effect of a voluntary delay in retirement in a historical context. Previous work mostly focused on estimating effects of changing the statutory retirement ages, or providing early retirement options to specific groups of workers. Moreover, the historical perspective that the paper takes allows it to study the long-run effects that are essential to make an accurate cost-benefit evaluation of the reform.

To do this, the paper evaluates a 1964 pension reform in Soviet Russia, that provided financial incentives to delay retirement. Before the reform, if pensioners kept working, they kept on average 30% of the pension. After the reform, pensioners kept on average 56% of the pension. Men became eligible for pensions at age 60. Of course, one may be concerned that the pension reform’s financial incentives were limited in Soviet Russia, but Malkova ( 2020b ) shows that financial incentives were critical, and these pension reforms increased employment rates by 47% five years after the reform.

To now study the effect of the reform on mortality, the author digitizes previously unexplored hand-written datasets from the national archives in Russia. The data contain precise internal data from Soviet records on the number of deaths by age, state, and gender. This represents the most comprehensive database of Soviet mortality records, and is an important historical contribution that allows the author to trace out long-run effects of the reform.

The paper exploits a generalized difference-in-differences design by comparing the age cohort that reached the pensionable age of 60 for men after the reform (treatment group) to the age cohort that reached pensionable age prior to the reform (control group), i.e. when they had less financial incentive to keep working, once they became eligible for pensions. Twelve years after the reform, mortality rates went up by 14% among men, suggesting that working longer had adverse health consequences. Given much of the Soviet economy was in manufacturing and more blue collar jobs, the external validity of the study applies to certain types of occupations, but occupations that are important today in many countries.

Critically, this paper shows that policies designed to encourage people to delay retirement can have unintended consequences on their health status. Although the individuals willingly decide to work longer, they may have imperfect information on the long-term consequences of working longer. Again, misconceptions may play a critical role. The results of this study suggest that policies that delay retirement may not pass a benefit-cost test, especially when considering strenuous jobs. Thus, a standard policy option used to reform old-age support programs may have unintended negative consequences. If the costs of delaying retirement ages are reflected in higher mortality rates, what are other policies that aging societies can adopt to reform their social security systems? Understanding the demographic effects Footnote 10 of public policies remains critical to determining the best policies for the long-term.

4.2 Nadine’s thoughts

My research productivity slumped during the first COVID-19 lockdown when I shared my home office with our kids. Attending the 2020 congress was one of the first opportunities to breathe some “research air” again and I greatly enjoyed the many great papers presented. Below I sketch some papers that I particularly liked (but there were many others as well!).

Corporate Taxes and Multi-product Exporters: Theory and Evidence from Trade Dynamics . Flach et al. ( 2020 ) study the link between corporate taxes and international trade. While we, by now, have a good understanding of how corporate taxation impacts firm location, investment choices, profit allocation and financing decisions, it is largely unclear if and how they affect firm competitiveness and trade patterns. This gap in the literature is quite striking given that improving the competitive stance of domestic firms in international product markets is one of the most commonly stated policy goals when corporate tax rates are cut.

Flach et al. ( 2020 ) introduce tax policy in a trade model of multi-product firms. Producers face tougher competition in export markets with lower corporate tax rates. The model predicts that a lower corporate tax rate in the destination market increases the price elasticity of export demand, as effective production costs of local firms are reduced. Faced with stronger competition, firms that sell to the destination market drop high cost varieties and hence reduce the exported product range. The authors take these predictions to the data and find strong support for their theoretical predictions.

Do Tax Loss Provisions Distort Venture Capital Funding of Start-ups? In another interesting paper, Bührle ( 2020 ) assesses how corporate taxation impacts start-ups and venture capital funding. The paper is particularly topical as entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals were hit hard by the COVID-19 crisis and there are considerable concerns among policymakers and academics that company foundation rates may decline in response (from already low levels in many European countries). Instruments that foster start-up activity and entrepreneurship are thus high on policymakers’ agendas.

In her research, Bührle ( 2020 ) focuses on anti-tax loss trafficking rules, which disallow the use of loss carryforwards after a change in ownership. The rationale for these rules is to prevent abusive transactions, where firms buy bankrupt corporate shells with loss carryforwards to reduce their corporate tax burden. Bührle ( 2020 ), in turn, shows that there is a downside to these provisions, as they may impair venture capital funding and the formation of new companies and start-up firms: if, due to the anti-tax loss trafficking regulation, accumulated losses become worthless when venture capital investors exit the company, this lowers company value and therefore incentives to grant venture capital in the first place.

Using rich data on venture capital-funded companies and exploiting variation in anti-loss trafficking rules in European countries, Bührle ( 2020 ) finds that strict anti-loss trafficking provisions indeed impair venture capital funding, while less restrictive regulations do not exert adverse effects. More mature companies and companies in high-tech industries are reported to be negatively affected.

Tax Evasion, Public Goods and Tax Progressivity: Evidence from Taxing the Ghosts . The 2020 congress program also featured many interesting papers on tax evasion. Tax evasion is a prevalent problem around the world and often hard to tackle as authorities lack appropriate monitoring techniques. Digitization offers new options to shed light on the shadow economy. In this regard, I particularly liked Rubolino ( 2020 ), which is on the “Ghost Buildings Program,” where Italian authorities used high-resolution aerial photographs of the entire country to identify buildings that were not registered on official land registry maps and thus escaped property and income taxation, the waste disposal tax and payment of a registration fee. The program was highly successful and detected more than two million ghost buildings that were hidden from the tax authorities.

Rubolino ( 2020 ) shows that the intervention resulted in a significant increase in tax revenue collection at the local level. Rubolino ( 2020 ) documents that the intervention changed the composition of the local public revenues: municipal tax collection increased while central government grants shrank (central government reduced transfers to municipalities based on the projected ghost buildings’ tax payments). Substituting government grants with tax revenue is shown to affect public spending choices as suggested by political agency models: municipalities, in response to the Ghost Buildings program, spent more resources on schools and less on administration—a finding, which is in line with the notion that spending is geared toward salient spending categories that please voters when revenue is raised through taxes rather than through grant money.

In It Together? Inequality and the Joint Distribution of Income and Wealth in Switzerland . Finally, I appreciated the many interesting papers on economic inequality in the program. The COVID-19 crisis, for me, served as a strong reminder that inequality has many faces: there are inequalities in income, inequalities in wealth, health and unemployment risks, childcare and housework, just to name a few.

Martinez ( 2020 ) assesses the interaction of two dimensions of inequality: income and wealth. Martinez ( 2020 ) uses rich data from individual tax filings in Switzerland to study the joint distribution of wealth and income. Several interesting descriptive findings emerge. First, she documents a strong positive correlation between wealth and income, especially at the very top (which rejects the narrative of billionaires who only earn little income); second, wealth mobility across time is documented to be significantly smaller than income mobility, especially in the tails of the distribution; third, inter-vivos gifts and inheritances increase intragenerational wealth mobility. But at the same time, there is strong correlation between the wealth rank of those leaving and those receiving an inheritance.

Martinez ( 2020 ) discusses implications of these patterns for the design of redistributive taxation, for the design of pension systems and for counter-cyclical fiscal policy. Her research is a great example that even purely descriptive evidence offers very valuable insights for economic policy.

5 Conclusion

Where will the field of public economics go from here? How will conferences and the research presented at those conferences be shaped by the pandemic? These are important, but difficult, questions to answer. Many classic issues in public economics will remain important research areas for years to come—a testament to the timeless nature of some questions in public finance. Nevertheless, the pandemic has opened up new and interesting questions that public economists can shed light on—especially relating to inequality, welfare implications, and how to optimally design policy responses by using empirically estimated causal estimates. As noted in Wildasin ( 2021 ), many questions in public economics remain “open.”

As we noted in the introduction, the field of public finance is becoming increasingly broad, drawing inspiration from other fields in economics: health economics, international trade, industrial organization, urban, labor economics, macroeconomics. The writer Samuel Johnson said “Sir, when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford.” Our good friend, and a former ITAX editor, David Wildasin often changes this to say “When you are tired of public finance, you are tired of economics; for there is in public finance all that economics can afford.” His justification—public economics is like London, because public economics touches on everything (and every field) that economics has to offer. Footnote 11 Our review of the conference program indicates that this is true.

At the same time, public economics could benefit from interdisciplinary research spanning academic disciplines: political science, sociology, law, finance, accounting, public health, etc. Some of this work has already begun, with tax lawyers working with economists to determine taxing rights, tax accountants working with economists on issues of tax evasion, and the pandemic has prompted collaborations with public health and epidemiology scholars. We have much to contribute to these other disciplines, and we have much to learn from them.

We were impressed with how the IIPF congress featured so many papers at the crossroads of public finance and a different field in economics. It is refreshing to see the conference being used as a vehicle to break down field-based silos in the discipline of economics. We hope future congresses can break down those silos at an even broader academic level to shed light on important topics.

We were also impressed by papers that combined theory and empirics. In this way, theory provides useful empirical predictions or sheds light on identification strategies, and the empirical analysis provides empirical results that allows authors to refine the theory to make it more realistic. We hope future work will have an ever tighter link between theory and empirics, including author teams that draw from both backgrounds.

Finally, one of the most refreshing aspects of the IIPF Congress is the participation from scholars across many different countries of the world. Given the importance of institutions, and the details of country-specific policies, we also appreciated the work on the Congress program that featured multi-national and sometimes multi-continent research teams. The field of public economics is better and more diverse because of these collaborations.

We hope to see you at the next Congress of the IIPF conference!

Please note that we are not writing referee reports on these papers (or making promises about what would happen if they are submitted to International Tax and Public Finance ). Instead, these are just a handful of the papers that we saw that, based on their presentation, struck us as important for the field of public finance. And please note—this is a biased sample. Like everyone else, we attended sessions that seemed interesting to us, so what we highlight says as much about our own interests as the field’s. Of course, the sample of papers presented at the conference is also not random and may have depended on people’s desire to travel to Iceland and, when the Congress went virtual, those whose authors were still willing to present the paper.

We thank David Wildasin for reminding us of the cancellation of the 1991 congress due to political turmoil and for his report on the status working ’digitally’ then: “The internet was in its comparative infancy in those days: we had email (still something of a novelty then) but MIME attachments had not yet arrived and Mosaic (first web browser) was not yet available. (When I started using email in the 1980s, I would copy a TeX file in plain text into an email message to send to co-authors who could then run TeX on the text on their computers to see the output; no .pdf attachments!)”.

Kleven ( 2018 ) focuses on NBER working papers over time. In contrast, we focus on the IIPF, which is more internationally diverse. We do not focus on changes over time, but rather a simple snapshot in time.

Ron still remains an editor.

For information on the award, see https://www.iipf.org/itaxaward.html .

It is worth noting that this is a key part of current Brexit problems since goods originating from, say, China that go to the EU pay tariffs once there and then again when entering the UK as they do not contain enough EU value-added to qualify for reduced tariffs.

Indeed, this is what Davies et al. ( 2018 ) find in using transaction level data for French firms.

A paper based on his talk appears in the special issue of this journal, Edenhofer et al. ( 2021 ). In addition to that article, this special issue also features other peer-reviewed papers that were presented at the conference (Acosta-Ormaechea and Morozumi, 2021 ; Herzfeld, 2021 ; Lappi, 2021 ; Mukunoki and Okoshi, 2021 ; Muthitacharoen et al., 2021 ; van der Ploeg, 2021 ) as well as an introduction (Chiroleu-Assouline and Runkel, 2021 ).

See, for example, Kleven et al. ( 2020 ).

See Malkova ( 2018 ) for a paper that studies the other end of the demographic distribution, fertility.

A full statement, reproduced in Appendix  1 , comes from Wildasin ( 2020 ).

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Public Finance: The “London” in the World of Economics

This section presents Wildasin ( 2020 )’s version of Samuel Johnson’s quote “Sir, when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford.” Legend has it that Wildasin first rephrased this quote when he was giving an introductory lecture about public finance for an audience of incoming PhD students at Vanderbilt, ca. 1994, attempting to convince them to take public economics over other fields. Since then, one variant or another, has been used by others in the profession. We reproduce it here because it is quite apt for our survey and because it resonates with us.

Wildasin ( 2020 ) paraphrases:

Verse Boswell asked Samuel Johnson about public finance: “Is it interesting?”

Verse Johnson replied, “The happiness of public finance is not to be conceived but by those who have studied it.”

Verse Boswell: “Why, sir, you find nobody at all intellectual who is willing to depart from the study of public finance?”

Verse Johnson: “No, Sir. When you are tired of public finance, you are tired of economics; for there is in public finance all that economics can afford.”

Wildasin ( 2020 ) concludes, “public finance brings us into contact with every subfield of economics: labor, economics of the family, IO, macro/monetary, urban, health, education, finance, history, political economy, international,—you name it!

And into contact with law, accounting, business, political science, sociology ... using every conceivable tool in our collective analytical toolkits!

What a privilege to work in such a rich field!”

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Agrawal, D.R., Davies, R.B., LaLumia, S. et al. A snapshot of public finance research from immediately prior to the pandemic: IIPF 2020. Int Tax Public Finance 28 , 1276–1297 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-021-09693-y

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Financial Research Paper Topics: Interesting Finance Questions to Uncover

Are you having trouble thinking of a good topic for your finance research paper? Believe it or not, you are not alone. It might be difficult to find the perfect financial research topic time and time again. After all, picking the right subject is crucial to your financial field. Whether you’re putting together a presentation, penning an essay, or doing research papers, your choice of subject is of critical significance.

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  • Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters Datastream, and WRDS provide faculty and researchers with institutional access to a plethora of financial data and tools. This includes real-time market data, financial statements, economic indicators, and personal finance topics to write about.

List of Finance Research Topics

This exhaustive list covers everything you need, whether you’re an MBA student, a finance management professional, or a college student. Explore the exciting field of finance research, delving into areas like healthcare financing, the latest developments in the field, corporate finance, and the aftereffects of the global financial crisis. The finance research papers” in this volume will keep you interested and well-informed.

Finance Research Topics for MBA

Investment analysis, financial management, and personal finance are just a few of the many disciplines that fall under the umbrella of finance research subjects for MBA students. Such topics in finance are essential because they provide MBA students with a solid grounding in financial theory and practice. Here are a few suggestions for MBA students looking for research topics in finance:

  • Risk Management Strategies in Financial Institutions.
  • Behavioral Finance in Investment Decision-Making.
  • Financial Inclusion and Economic Development.
  • Comparative Analysis of IFRS Adoption and Financial Reporting Quality.
  • Impact of Financial Technology (Fintech) on Traditional Banking.

Finance Management Research Topics

Finance management topics include a broad spectrum of areas that dive into the complexities of managing financial resources in different contexts. Investment analysis, risk management, financial markets, and corporate finance all fall under finance management. Writing a finance research paper helps you understand financial decision-making, develop effective strategies, and advance the field. Before commencing your research paper, consider the following finance research paper ideas:

  • Corporate Risk Management Strategies On Firm Performance.
  • Benefit Investment Management Practices In Pension Funds.
  • Assessing Financial Risks And Mitigation Techniques In Developing Market Multinationals.
  • Electronic Banking And Financial Inclusion In Developed And Developing Nations.
  • An Empirical Study Of Investor Behavior And Global Finance Data.

Healthcare Finance Research Topics

Explore the application of financial theory to the healthcare sector while writing about finance research paper topics. This financial research is essential for expanding our knowledge of healthcare economics, investment strategies, cost control, and healthcare policy. Finance researchers may also investigate intricate monetary systems to enhance healthcare services and the health of patients. Some healthcare finance topics might include the following:

  • Impact Of Healthcare Policy On Financial Sustainability.
  • Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Of Healthcare Interventions.
  • Healthcare Reimbursement Models And Their Impact On Healthcare Providers.
  • Economic Evaluation Of Preventive Healthcare Programs.
  • Healthcare Financing And Access To Care For Underserved Populations.

Interesting Finance Dissertation Topics

For the purposes of writing finance research papers and finishing a dissertation, investigating interesting finance topics is essential. You can gain a more thorough comprehension of economic principles and their real-world applications. In order to have a high-quality research paper done quickly and with no effort, it’s a good idea to look into help with dissertation writing services. For your next research paper, you can consider the following interesting financial topics:

  • The banking sector and digital transformation: customer experience and operational effectiveness.
  • Corporate risk management strategies in the banking industry: Traditional vs. developing risk management procedures.
  • A case study of emerging nations and how well-functioning financial systems foster economic progress.
  • Financial aid programs in promoting access to higher education
  • A post-pandemic examination of banking institutions’ resilience and regulatory measures’ systemic risk mitigation.

Current Research Topics in Finance

Examining current finance research paper topics is essential due to the dynamic nature of the financial industry. By digging into current financial topics to write about, you learn more about the market, investing methods, risk management, and more. This financial research supports decision-making, policy-making, and the development of new financial solutions. Here are a few lists of subjects to consider if you are looking for current financial topics to write about.

  • Financial Statement Analysis And Investment Decisions In Different Industries.
  • Exploring The Effectiveness Of Machine Learning Algorithms In Predicting Financial Asset Prices.
  • The Role Of Financial Derivatives In Managing Risk And Enhancing Returns In The Business Sector.
  • Corporate Governance Practices On Financial Performance And Asset Valuation.
  • Sustainable Finance Projects In Promoting Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG) Goals.

Best Finance Research Topics

A finance research paper topic requires the identification of intriguing subjects for extensive research. The best financial research opens the door to explorations of many facets of finance, including investing tactics and the stock market. As you start to write research papers on finance topics, you’ll open up opportunities for self-discovery, theory-building, and prudent decision-making. You’ll also help them become better researchers and writers, leading to better articles.

  • Artificial Intelligence and Financial Decision-Making.
  • Financial Risk Management in the Age of Cryptocurrencies.
  • Behavioral Finance and Investment Decision-Making.
  • The Effectiveness of Financial Regulations in Preventing Market Manipulation.
  • The Role of Fintech in Financial Inclusion: Case Studies from the United States.

Interesting Finance Topics for College Students

Among the many subsets that make up the umbrella term finance topics for college students are financial research and finance topics for paper. Financial research topics are important because they help students learn the fundamentals of finance, get them ready for the issues they’ll face in the real world, and develop the analytical thinking they’ll need to make sound judgments in the future. Here are a few examples of finance topics to talk about among college students:

  • A Comparative Study of E-commerce on Traditional Retail Banking.
  • Comparing Interest Rate Changes with Stock Market Volatility in Developed and Emerging Markets.
  • The Effectiveness of Microfinance Institutions in Alleviating Poverty.
  • Financial Education Programs and College Students’ Financial Decision-Making.
  • Initial Public Offering (IPO) Underpricing: Comparative Study of Developed and Developing Markets.

Finance Research Paper Topics for University Students

Investing, banking, corporate finance, and other areas fall under the umbrella of finance-related topics for the purposes of a university research paper. Because it deepens their knowledge, sparks new ideas, and helps the financial sector expand, topics in finance are more important for college students to study. Students who buy custom assignments benefit from individualized attention, time savings, and the insight of subject matter experts. Check out our extensive finance research topic list to uncover interesting topics for your next paper.

  • Interest Rate Changes On Corporate Borrowing And Investment Decisions.
  • Financial Literacy And Investment Behavior Among University Students.
  • Impact Of International Trade And Globalization On Financial Markets.
  • Factors Influencing Mergers And Acquisitions In The Financial Industry.
  • Financial Derivatives In Managing Risk In The Stock Market.

Public Finance Research Topics

Research Topics in Public Finance include a broad spectrum of questions concerning fiscal and monetary policy at the national, state, and local levels of government. Understanding the effects of government spending and fiscal policies on GDP growth, income distribution, and social welfare is essential, which is why studies in this field are so important. Policymakers can do better for the world when they have access to information on financial research paper topics to read about.

  • The potential of digital currencies as financial assets in public finance management.
  • Impact of Tax Policy on Economic Growth: A Comparative Study.
  • Government Debt and its Implications on Fiscal Sustainability.
  • Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development.
  • Effectiveness of Fiscal Stimulus Packages in Times of Economic Crisis.

Corporate Finance Research Topics

Corporate Finance Research explores various financial management topics within businesses. Conducting research in this area is crucial for understanding financial decision-making, risk management, capital structure, and valuation. It helps companies optimize their financial strategies, make informed investment decisions, and enhance overall financial performance.

  • Corporate Governance and Financial Performance: An Industry Comparison.
  • Debt Financing in Manufacturing Sector Corporate Investment Decisions.
  • Corporate Taxation and Capital Structure Decisions: A Comparative Study of Countries.
  • Corporate Venture Capital and Startup Financing: A Comparative Analysis.
  • Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Capital Allocation Efficiency: Emerging Markets.

Business Finance Research Topics

Subjects that fall under the umbrella of business finance topics include any and all discussions of how businesses handle their money, from budgeting to investing to making important business decisions. Researching business finance is essential since it reveals new tendencies, aids in the creation of cutting-edge tactics, and boosts monetary output. It helps companies maintain competitiveness in a fast-paced industry and make well-informed choices. These samples can assist you whether you are looking for financial research paper topics or investment research paper ideas.

  • Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance.
  • Exchange Rate Fluctuations on International Business Transactions.
  • Financial Innovation and SME Financing.
  • Financial Markets in Economic Development.
  • Financial Leverage and Firm Value in Different Industries.

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50 best finance dissertation topics for research students 2024.

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50 Best Finance Dissertation Topics For Research Students 2024

Finance Dissertation Made Easier!

Embarking on your dissertation adventure? Look no further! Choosing the right Finance dissertation topics is like laying the foundation for your research journey in Finance, and we're here to light up your path. In this blog, we're diving deep into why dissertation topics in finance matter so much. We've got some golden writing tips to share with you! We're also unveiling the secret recipe for structuring a stellar finance dissertation and exploring intriguing topics across various finance sub-fields. Whether you're captivated by cryptocurrency, risk management strategies, or exploring the wonders of Internet banking, microfinance, retail and commercial banking - our buffet of Finance dissertation topics will surely set your research spirit on fire!

What is a Finance Dissertation?

Finance dissertations are academic papers that delve into specific finance topics chosen by students, covering areas such as stock markets, banking, risk management, and healthcare finance. These dissertations require extensive research to create a compelling report and contribute to the student's confidence and satisfaction in the field of Finance. Now, let's understand why these dissertations are so important and why choosing the right Finance dissertation topics is crucial!

Why Are Finance Dissertation Topics Important?

Choosing the dissertation topics for Finance students is essential as it will influence the course of your research. It determines the direction and scope of your study. You must make sure that the Finance dissertation topics you choose are relevant to your field of interest, or you may end up finding it more challenging to write. Here are a few reasons why finance thesis topics are important:

1. Relevance

Opting for relevant finance thesis topics ensures that your research contributes to the existing body of knowledge and addresses contemporary issues in the field of Finance. Choosing a dissertation topic in Finance that is relevant to the industry can make a meaningful impact and advance understanding in your chosen area.

2. Personal Interest

Selecting Finance dissertation topics that align with your interests and career goals is vital. When genuinely passionate about your research area, you are more likely to stay motivated during the dissertation process. Your interest will drive you to explore the subject thoroughly and produce high-quality work.

3. Future Opportunities

Well-chosen Finance dissertation topics can open doors to various future opportunities. It can enhance your employability by showcasing your expertise in a specific finance area. It may lead to potential research collaborations and invitations to conferences in your field of interest.

4. Academic Supervision

Your choice of topics for dissertation in Finance also influences the availability of academic supervisors with expertise in your chosen area. Selecting a well-defined research area increases the likelihood of finding a supervisor to guide you effectively throughout the dissertation. Their knowledge and guidance will greatly contribute to the success of your research.

Writing Tips for Finance Dissertation

A lot of planning, formatting, and structuring goes into writing a dissertation. It starts with deciding on topics for a dissertation in Finance and conducting tons of research, deciding on methods, and so on. However, you can navigate the process more effectively with proper planning and organisation. Below are some tips to assist you along the way, and here is a blog on the 10 Tips On Writing A Dissertation that can give you more information, should you need it!

1. Select a Manageable Topic

Choosing Finance research topics within the given timeframe and resources is important. Select a research area that interests you and aligns with your career goals. It will help you stay inspired throughout the dissertation process.

2. Conduct a Thorough Literature Review

A comprehensive literature review forms the backbone of your research. After choosing the Finance dissertation topics, dive deep into academic papers, books, and industry reports, gaining a solid understanding of your chosen area to identify research gaps and establish the significance of your study.

3. Define Clear Research Objectives

Clearly define your dissertation's research questions and objectives. It will provide a clear direction for your research and guide your data collection, analysis, and overall structure. Ensure your objectives are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).

4. Collect and Analyse Data

Depending on your research methodology and your Finance dissertation topics, collect and analyze relevant data to support your findings. It may involve conducting surveys, interviews, experiments, and analyzing existing datasets. Choose appropriate statistical techniques and qualitative methods to derive meaningful insights from your data.

5. Structure and Organization

Pay attention to the structure and organization of your dissertation. Follow a logical progression of chapters and sections, ensuring that each chapter contributes to the overall coherence of your study. Use headings, subheadings, and clear signposts to guide the reader through your work.

6. Proofread and Edit

Once you have completed the writing process, take the time to proofread and edit your dissertation carefully. Check for clarity, coherence, and proper grammar. Ensure that your arguments are well-supported, and eliminate any inconsistencies or repetitions. Pay attention to formatting, citation styles, and consistency in referencing throughout your dissertation.

Finance Dissertation Topics

Now that you know what a finance dissertation is and why they are important, it's time to have a look at some of the best Finance dissertation topics. For your convenience, we have segregated these topics into categories, including cryptocurrency, risk management, internet banking, and so many more. So, let's dive right in and explore the best Finance dissertation topics:

Dissertation topics in Finance related to Cryptocurrency

1. The Impact of Regulatory Frameworks on the Volatility and Liquidity of Cryptocurrencies.

2. Exploring the Factors Influencing Cryptocurrency Adoption: A Comparative Study.

3. Assessing the Efficiency and Market Integration of Cryptocurrency Exchanges.

4. An Analysis of the Relationship between Cryptocurrency Prices and Macroeconomic Factors.

5. The Role of Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) in Financing Startups: Opportunities and Challenges.

Dissertation topics in Finance related to Risk Management

1. The Effectiveness of Different Risk Management Strategies in Mitigating Financial Risks in Banking Institutions.

2. The Role of Derivatives in Hedging Financial Risks: A Comparative Study.

3. Analyzing the Impact of Risk Management Practices on Firm Performance: A Case Study of a Specific Industry.

4. The Use of Stress Testing in Evaluating Systemic Risk: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis.

5. Assessing the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Risk Management in Financial Institutions.

Dissertation topics in Finance related to Internet Banking

1. Customer Adoption of Internet Banking: An Empirical Study on Factors Influencing Usage.

Enhancing Security in Internet Banking: Exploring Biometric Authentication Technologies.

2. The Impact of Mobile Banking Applications on Customer Engagement and Satisfaction.

3. Evaluating the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Internet Banking Services in Emerging Markets.

4. The Role of Social Media in Shaping Customer Perception and Adoption of Internet Banking.

Dissertation topics in Finance related to Microfinance

1. The Impact of Microfinance on Poverty Alleviation: A Comparative Study of Different Models.

2. Exploring the Role of Microfinance in Empowering Women Entrepreneurs.

3. Assessing the Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in Developing Countries.

4. The Effectiveness of Microfinance in Promoting Rural Development: Evidence from a Specific Region.

5. Analyzing the Relationship between Microfinance and Entrepreneurial Success: A Longitudinal Study.

Dissertation topics in Finance related to Retail and Commercial Banking

1. The Impact of Digital Transformation on Retail and Commercial Banking: A Case Study of a Specific Bank.

2. Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Retail Banking: An Analysis of Service Quality Dimensions.

3. Analyzing the Relationship between Bank Branch Expansion and Financial Performance.

4. The Role of Fintech Startups in Disrupting Retail and Commercial Banking: Opportunities and Challenges.

5. Assessing the Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Performance of Retail and Commercial Banks.

Dissertation topics in Finance related to Alternative Investment

1. The Performance and Risk Characteristics of Hedge Funds: A Comparative Analysis.

2. Exploring the Role of Private Equity in Financing and Growing Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises.

3. Analyzing the Relationship between Real Estate Investments and Portfolio Diversification.

4. The Potential of Impact Investing: Evaluating the Social and Financial Returns.

5. Assessing the Risk-Return Tradeoff in Cryptocurrency Investments: A Comparative Study.

Dissertation topics in Finance related to International Affairs

1. The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on International Trade: A Case Study of a Specific Industry.

2. Analyzing the Effectiveness of Capital Controls in Managing Financial Crises: Comparative Study of Different Countries.

3. The Role of International Financial Institutions in Promoting Economic Development in Developing Countries.

4. Evaluating the Implications of Trade Wars on Global Financial Markets.

5. Assessing the Role of Central Banks in Managing Financial Stability in a Globalized Economy.

Dissertation topics in Finance related to Sustainable Finance

1. The impact of sustainable investing on financial performance.

2. The role of green bonds in financing climate change mitigation and adaptation.

3. The development of carbon markets.

4. The use of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in investment decision-making.

5. The challenges and opportunities of sustainable Finance in emerging markets.

Dissertation topics in Finance related to Investment Banking

1. The valuation of distressed assets.

2. The pricing of derivatives.

3. The risk management of financial institutions.

4. The regulation of investment banks.

5. The impact of technology on the investment banking industry.

Dissertation topics in Finance related to Actuarial Science

1. The development of new actuarial models for pricing insurance products.

2. The use of big data in actuarial analysis.

3. The impact of climate change on insurance risk.

4. The design of pension plans that are sustainable in the long term.

5. The use of actuarial science to manage risk in other industries, such as healthcare and Finance.

Tips To Find Good Finance Dissertation Topics 

Embarking on a financial dissertation journey requires careful consideration of various factors. Your choice of topic in finance research topics is pivotal, as it sets the stage for the entire research process. Finding a good financial dissertation topic is essential to blend your interests with the current trends in the financial landscape. We suggest the following tips that can help you pick the perfect dissertation topic:

1. Identify your interests and strengths 

2. Check for current relevance

3. Practical applicability

4. Consult with advisors

5. Ethical considerations

In this blog, we have discussed the importance of finance thesis topics and provided valuable writing tips and tips for finding the right topic, too. We have also presented a list of topics within various subfields of Finance. With this, we hope you have great ideas for finance dissertations. Good luck with your finance research journey!

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Two Factors that Determine When ESG Creates Shareholder Value

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New research suggests that high-ability managers and applying ESG practices to supply chains set successful initiatives apart.

The paper “Corporate Sustainability: First Evidence on Materiality,” published in 2016, marked a significant shift in perceptions of corporate sustainability. It demonstrated that focusing on financially material ESG (environmental, social, and governance) factors positively impacts portfolio returns and shareholder value. Despite its influence in popularizing ESG investing, the topic remains controversial with mixed academic consensus and political debate in the U.S. Recent research by the author has further explored this field, highlighting two critical aspects: the role of high-ability managers in selecting profitable ESG projects and the long-term value of ESG practices in supply chains. The study found that companies with high-ability CEOs and strong ESG investments outperform others, and firms with fewer supplier ESG incidents yield higher returns. These findings underscore the importance of ESG efforts in resource allocation and their potential to attract investment by demonstrating a tangible impact on shareholder value. The ongoing challenge lies in enhancing disclosure, transparency, and effective use of ESG information by investors and regulators.

A main criticism of corporate sustainability has long been that it results in firms not putting shareholders first, thus contradicting managers’ fiduciary duty. In 2016, however, I published a paper, “ Corporate Sustainability: First Evidence on Materiality ,” with George Serafeim and Mo Khan, that began to overturn that narrative. We documented that considering financially material ESG factors (i.e., those sustainability activities that are related to the core sector practices of the firm) improve portfolio returns, which is consistent with financially material sustainability activities creating shareholder value.

  • AY Aaron Yoon is an assistant professor of Accounting & Information Management at Northwestern Kellogg.

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250+ Finance Research Paper Topics & Ideas for Your Project

Financial Research Paper Topics

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Have you ever found yourself angling for the perfect finance topic, only to be caught in the net of confusion? Well, reel in your worries, because this blog is your golden fish! We've curated 250 distinct finance research topics tailored to any taste. 

Need a nudge in the right direction? Or maybe you're after a whole new financial perspective? Whatever it is, our research paper writing service has got you covered. Dive into this assortment of finance research paper topics and choose an idea that speaks to you.

What Are Finance Research Topics?

finance is all about how money works – how it's made, how it's managed, and how it's spent. It essentially oversees the process of allocating resources and assets over time. This domain is fundamental for the smooth functioning of economies, businesses, and personal lives.

With this in mind, financial research topics are the subjects that explore how finances are managed. These subjects can range from anything from figuring out how Bitcoin affects the stock market to examining how a country's economy recovers after a recession.

Features of Good Finance Research Paper Topics

Now that you understand what a finance domain is all about, let’s discuss what makes finance research paper topics worthwhile. Before you pick any topic, make sure it fills the boxes of these requirements:

  • Contemporary relevance Your topic should be connected to current issues or trends in finance.
  • Focused scope Your topic should be specific enough to allow a deep analysis. For example, rather than exploring "Global finance," you might examine "The impact of cryptocurrency on global finance."
  • Data accessibility Ensure you can find enough information about your topic to base your research on.
  • Fresh perspective There are many aspects that have already been covered by other scholars. Make sure your topic offers fresh insights or explores a matter from a new angle.
  • Personal engagement If you're excited about your study, that's a good sign you've picked a winning topic.

How to Choose a Finance Research Paper Topic?

Choosing a finance research topic idea is like going on a treasure hunt. But don’t be afraid. Our online essay writer team has  shared guidelines to help you find that 'X' marks the spot!

  • Explore possible directions Read articles, watch videos, listen to podcasts. As you search for topics, jot down interesting ideas that capture your attention.
  • Prioritize your interests Reflect on what really interests you. You might be fascinated by investment strategies or passionate about sustainable finance.
  • Uncover the gaps Look for questions that are yet unanswered or try to recognize unique angles.
  • Check for information Now, you need to ensure you have enough equipment and credible sources to work with.
  • Take a leap Once you've done all your groundwork, go ahead and pick a theme that resonates with your goals.

Now that you have a clue how to spot decent finance research topic ideas, let’s move one to the actual list of suggestions.

Finance Research Topics List

Get ready to navigate through our collection of finance research paper topic ideas! We've mapped out these suggestions to explore. Each of these topics can be further divided into subtopics for a more in-depth analysis.

  • Cryptocurrency's impact on traditional banking.
  • Sustainable investment practices and implications.
  • Unveiling the role of artificial intelligence in market predictions.
  • Microloans and their role in alleviating poverty.
  • Behavioral finance: Understanding investor psychology.
  • Making a case for teaching money management in schools.
  • The rise of fintech startups: Disruption or evolution?
  • Entering the era of digital wallets: What's next?
  • Exploring the balance between profit and social responsibility in impact investing.
  • Success of crowdfunding campaigns.
  • Securing our online vaults: The importance of cybersecurity in banking.
  • Strategies for recovery after an economic downturn.
  • Central banks and their contribution to economic stability.
  • Blockchain technology: A new era of transaction processing.
  • Robo-advisors in investment management.

Interesting Finance Research Topics

Fasten your seatbelts, scholars! We're about to take off on another round of academic adventure with interesting finance topics. With these ideas at hand, you are sure to find a captivating topic for your financial project.

  • How does pandemic affect the global economy?
  • Cryptocurrency: A bubble or new standard?
  • Influence of artificial intelligence on credit scoring systems.
  • Evolution and significance of green bonds.
  • Correlation between investor psychology and stock market volatility.
  • Impact of educational initiatives on personal money management.
  • Fintech startups and traditional banking: Rivals or collaborators?
  • Mobile wallets: Balancing convenience and security.
  • Is social responsibility becoming a decisive factor in investment choices?
  • Success factors in crowdfunding campaigns.
  • Prioritizing cybersecurity in the age of digital transactions.
  • Strategic approaches to post-recession recovery.
  • What role do central banks play in navigating economic turbulence?
  • Applications of blockchain beyond cryptocurrency.
  • Automated advisors and their impact on investment management.

Easy Finance Research Topics

Finance can be a tough nut to crack. But worry not, we've sifted through the complexities to bring you easy finance research papers topics. They'll help you find the right direction without overwhelming you. Are you ready to take the plunge?

  • Understanding credit scores: What makes them rise and fall?
  • Basics of personal budgeting.
  • An overview of stock market investing.
  • The rise and implications of mobile banking.
  • Microloans and their impact on small businesses.
  • Cryptocurrency: Hype or a game-changer?
  • Retirement planning: A critical component of personal finance.
  • What are financial regulations?
  • A closer look at online payment systems.
  • How does crowdfunding work?
  • Ethics in finance.
  • Emergency fund creation: Its significance in financial planning.
  • Tax planning: Exploring strategies and impacts on personal wealth.
  • Exploring e-commerce business models.
  • Insurance policies and their role in financial risk management.

Great Finance Research Paper Topics

The finance world is a goldmine of great research avenues waiting to be explored. Below we've collected fantastic research topics in finance to inspire your work. Now, all you need to do is take your pick and start investigating.

  • Exploring mergers and acquisitions in global corporations.
  • Is venture capital a catalyst for startup success?
  • Public fiscal policy across nations.
  • Insider trading: Unethical advantage or strategic insight?
  • Unpacking the intricacies of derivatives and risk management.
  • How digital transformation is reshaping banking services.
  • Harnessing mathematics for modeling in quantitative disciplines.
  • Investigating corporate social responsibility in multinational institutions.
  • Unraveling the role of AI in fraud prevention.
  • Are microcredit initiatives a key to broader financial inclusion?
  • Psychology that drives economic decisions.
  • How do credit rating agencies influence market dynamics?
  • Ripple effects of inflation on investment portfolios.
  • What role does forensic accounting play in unveiling fraud?
  • Balance between debt and equity in capital structuring.

Popular Finance Research Topics

Are you wondering what's trending in the world of finance? Consider these popular financial topics to write about and choose one for your project. Don't forget to check if your professor has additional guidelines before you get started! If you have unique requirements and want to obtain a top-quality work tailored to your needs, consider  buying research papers from our experts.

  • Machine learning in credit risk modeling: A new frontier?
  • Can businesses strike a balance between sustainability and profit?
  • Peer-to-peer lending: Revolutionizing or destabilizing finance?
  • Microfinancing in developing nations: An analysis of success factors.
  • The growth of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investing.
  • Global economic impact of sovereign debt crises.
  • How are trends in corporate governance shaping businesses?
  • Impact of globalization on investment strategies.
  • Examining the rise and implications of neobanks.
  • Fiscal policy responses to climate change: A global overview.
  • Role of behavioral biases in investment decision-making.
  • Economic fallout of pandemics: A case study of COVID-19
  • Evaluating the ethics of high-frequency trading.
  • Internet of Things (IoT) and its implications for financial services.
  • Impact of FinTech innovations on traditional banking.

Current Research Topics in Finance

Keeping pace with the latest trends is crucial in research, and finance is no exception. We've therefore rounded up current finance topics for a research paper, designed to resonate with the here and now.

  • Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): A new era in finance?
  • Sustainable finance: Navigating the path to greener economies.
  • Tech giants entering financial services: Disruption or evolution?
  • Exploring the implications of Brexit on global trade and finance.
  • Regulation of fintech in the era of digital currencies.
  • Influence of geopolitical conflicts on global fiscal markets.
  • Influence of political stability on stock market performance.
  • Data privacy in financial market.
  • Implications of quantum computing for financial cryptography.
  • Ethical implications of AI in finance.
  • Effects of trade wars on currency markets.
  • COVID-19 and the shift towards a cashless society.
  • Evaluating the stability of cryptocurrency markets.
  • Impact of remote work trends on global economies.
  • Leveraging big data for predictive analysis in finance.

>> Read more: Economics Research Paper Topics

Best Finance Research Topics

When it comes to research, not all topics are created equal. To bring out your best, we've curated a selection of the finest finance research topic list. These topics offer a blend of depth, relevance, and originality.

  • Financial implications of demographic shifts in developed economies.
  • Challenges of regulating emerging financial technologies.
  • Big data and its transformative role in credit risk management.
  • Comparative analysis of traditional banks and digital-only banks.
  • The rise of ethical investing: Fad or future of finance?
  • Financial resilience in the face of global crises.
  • Space economy: Financial prospects and challenges.
  • Financing strategies for small to medium enterprises in emerging markets.
  • Impact of policy changes on financial planning strategies.
  • Rise of smart contracts.
  • Global economic impacts of aging populations.
  • Assessing the financial viability of renewable energy projects.
  • Influence of machine learning on investment portfolio management.
  • The future of cash: An outdated concept or an enduring necessity?
  • Financial implications of autonomous vehicles.

Unique Financial Research Topics

Originality is the currency of academic research, and in finance, it's no different. To help you make your mark, we've compiled a list of truly unique finance paper topics. These topics were selected for their potential to bring fresh perspectives.

  • Finance in promoting circular economies.
  • Emerging finance strategies for carbon capture and storage.
  • Leveraging data analytics to predict market crashes.
  • Role of financial regulation in preventing tech monopolies.
  • Financing deep-sea exploration: Opportunities and challenges.
  • How are finance and agri-tech interrelated?
  • The cost of data breaches.
  • How do artificial intelligence laws affect fintech?
  • Exploring financial strategies for preserving biodiversity.
  • Fiscal strategies for promoting urban farming.
  • What role does financial policy play in addressing income inequality?
  • Financial modeling in the age of quantum computing.
  • Use of predictive analytics in insurance underwriting.
  • Role of finance in achieving zero-waste economies.
  • Financial dynamics of eSports.

Finance Research Topic Ideas for Presentation

Creating a lasting presentation can be a challenge, but it doesn’t have to be. We’ve gathered some of the most interesting financial topics that you can use for your next classroom or workplace presentation.

  • Tales of Wall Street: Lessons from the biggest fiscal scandals.
  • Economic meltdowns: Causes and lessons learned.
  • Gender disparity in wealth accumulation..
  • Sustainability and finance: The role of green investments.
  • Economic indicators: Predicting financial trends.
  • Power of budgeting: Key to financial success.
  • Venture capital's role in fostering innovation.
  • Microfinance's impact on poverty reduction.
  • Forensic accounting.
  • Wealth disparity: Analyzing the growing economic divide.
  • Inflation and interest: A balancing act.
  • Pension crisis in different countries.
  • Understanding financial derivatives: Beyond the basics.
  • Implications of tax evasion: A global perspective.
  • Impact of electronic payment systems on consumer behavior.

Finance Research Paper Topic Ideas for Students

Below we've handpicked a compilation of the best finance research paper topics perfect for budding scholars. To tailor to your academic level, we've meticulously sorted these themes, ensuring they resonate with your knowledge and challenge your critical thinking skills. Whether you're an undergraduate or a postgraduate seeking finance topics to write about, we've got you covered.

Finance Research Topics for College Students

College students majoring in finance should demonstrate solid critical analysis and problem-solving skills. Unlike high school, college provides a platform to delve deeper into complex issues and challenge existing theories. Finance projects for students in college should push beyond surface-level knowledge. With these requirements in mind, we've assembled a set of finance related research paper topics tailored to college students.

  • Algorithmic trading: A boon or a bane?
  • Financial literacy and student loan debt: Is there a connection?
  • Does social media influence stock market trends?
  • Effect of corporate scandals on stock prices.
  • Role of financial planning in achieving life goals.
  • Micro-financing in developing economies.
  • Sustainable investing: A look into its effectiveness.
  • Role of finance in promoting social entrepreneurship.
  • Impact of fiscal policy changes on small businesses.
  • Exploring the world of impact investing.
  • Personal finance: Comparing self-taught vs. formally educated approaches.
  • A comparative study of banking systems across the globe.
  • Financial planning: Analysis of gender-specific approaches.
  • Impact of economic sanctions on financial markets.
  • The dynamics of stock market bubbles.

Finance Research Paper Topics for University Students

University students should exhibit a higher degree of critical thinking and research, as compared to college students. Projects conducted at university level should be ambitious and focused on making an impact in the field of finance. To support your endeavors, we've provided a list of financial research topics for university students.

  • Financial management in non-profit organizations.
  • How do cultural factors influence investment decisions?
  • What significance does microfinancing have in women's empowerment?
  • Financial aftermath of natural disasters.
  • How do exchange rates affect the tourism industry?
  • Financial implications of deepfake technology.
  • Challenges and opportunities of financial decentralization.
  • Dissecting the financial fallout of global pandemics.
  • Strategies in the age of the sharing economy.
  • A comparative analysis of Eastern and Western investment philosophies.
  • Investigating the correlation between economic freedom and prosperity.
  • Role of finance in curbing wildlife trafficking.
  • Finance strategies to combat global water scarcity.
  • Economic resilience: Lessons from small island nations.
  • Analyzing fiscal challenges in the healthcare industry.

Finance Research Paper Topics for MBA

MBA students must showcase a deep understanding of finance principles and an aptitude for critical thinking. To ensure you stay ahead in the game, we've compiled a list of MBA finance topics for a paper to research.

  • Role of finance in the transition to clean energy.
  • Impact of intergenerational wealth transfer on the global economy.
  • Fiscal planning in global corporations.
  • Leadership and its impact on financial decision-making.
  • Role of finance in driving corporate digital transformation.
  • Venture capital investment strategies in emerging markets.
  • Implications of corporate restructuring.
  • Financial strategies for fostering corporate diversity and inclusion.
  • The future of finance in a post-fossil fuel world.
  • Risk management strategies in the era of FinTech disruption.
  • Developing fiscal strategies for business resilience post-pandemic.
  • How does extended reality (XR) impact the business world?
  • Effective pension fund management.
  • The use of blockchain technology in tracking funds and resources.
  • How do venture capitalists assess start-up risks?

Finance Research Topics by Subject

Finance is a vast field with many branches under its umbrella. To make it easier to browse through these research topic ideas for finance, we've organized them according to subject matter. Take a look at the following themes and find a fitting idea!

International Finance Research Paper Topics

The monetary landscape is constantly expanding. To keep up with these changes, many universities are now offering majors in international finance. For those interested in exploring the field on a global scale, here are some relevant international finance research topics.

  • Macroeconomic policies across different countries.
  • What role does foreign direct investment play in global economies?
  • Implications of capital flows on exchange rates.
  • Impact of international monetary systems on global financial stability.
  • Challenges and opportunities in cross-border investments.
  • Trade deficits and their effect on financial markets.
  • What is the role of financial institutions in global development?
  • Effects of currency manipulation.
  • Political and economic risks of investing abroad.
  • What impact do tariffs have on international finance?
  • Exploring the potential of Islamic Banking as an alternative system.
  • International taxation systems.
  • Financial education in promoting economic growth in developing countries.
  • Trade agreements in facilitating economic integration.
  • Foreign exchange risk management strategies.

Public Finance Research Topics

Public finance is a field of study that explores the use and redistribution of resources in the public sector. Below we prepared public finance topics to talk about.

  • Public-private partnership in infrastructure development.
  • Taxation policies for financial inclusion and reduced income inequality.
  • Public debt and economic growth: Evidence from developing countries.
  • Successful municipal bond issuance.
  • Public finance reforms: Enhancing transparency and accountability.
  • Public expenditure efficiency in achieving economic development goals.
  • Government spending in education and long-term economic growth.
  • Corruption's impact on public finance management.
  • Fiscal austerity measures.
  • Key factors influencing sovereign credit ratings.
  • Budget deficits in developed countries.
  • Comparing public and private pension systems.
  • Alternative revenue sources for governments.
  • The impact of international aid on developing countries.
  • Charity tax incentives and their effect on donations.

Corporate Finance Research Topics

Corporate finance is an important area of study that covers a variety of topics related to corporate investments, financial management, and stock market analysis. If you are unsure where to begin, look through these research topics in corporate finance.

  • Ethical investing's impact on company monetary strategies.
  • Fiscal management in achieving gender pay equality in firms.
  • Assessing 'greenwashing' in corporations from a monetary perspective.
  • Tax policy implications on business fiscal decisions.
  • Optimizing financial resources in multidivisional organizations.
  • Investment in cybersecurity: An essential aspect of business economics.
  • Transparency in corporate fiscal activities in the digital age.
  • Economic recessions and counteracting business monetary strategies.
  • How automation and AI transform company monetary management?
  • Corporate social responsibility's influence on fiscal strategies.
  • Short-term versus long-term financial planning in businesses.
  • Effects of international trade agreements on company monetary policies.
  • Mitigating supply chain risks through smart fiscal management.
  • Implications of corporate rebranding.
  • Inflation's effects on budgeting and forecasting in corporations.

Business Finance Research Topics

Business finance is a field of study that examines the allocation of capital within an organization. This subject involves understanding all aspects of financial management, from budgeting to risk assessment. Here are some business finance research topics you can explore.

  • Assessing financial health of startups: Metrics that matter.
  • Role of venture capitalists in boosting business growth.
  • Challenges of monetary management in family-owned businesses.
  • How effective is crowdfunding for startup financing?
  • Strategies for risk mitigation in retail business.
  • Artificial intelligence in business budgeting and forecasting.
  • Credit management in small to medium enterprises (SMEs).
  • Profitability analysis in manufacturing businesses.
  • Fiscal planning in business expansion.
  • Effects of global economic changes on business budget management.
  • Influence of e-commerce on financial strategies of retail businesses.
  • Corporate governance: A comparative analysis.
  • Private equity investment strategies.
  • Shareholder activism in today’s markets.
  • Portfolio management strategies for institutional investors.

>> Read more: Business Research Paper Topics

Personal Finance Research Topics

Personal finance focuses on understanding and managing your money to achieve financial security. Research in this area covers a wide array of aspects, from budgeting and saving to investment decisions and retirement planning. Here are some ideas for personal finance research topics:

  • Psychology of spending: Are we programmed to save or spend?
  • Retirement planning: How early is too early?
  • Impact of financial education on money management habits.
  • Role of technology in individual budgeting and saving.
  • Is debt an inevitable part of our life?
  • Investing for the future: Stocks vs real estate.
  • Healthcare costs and their impact on individual economic stability.
  • Millennials and money.
  • How does inflation impact our day-to-day budgeting?
  • Role of emergency funds in financial security.
  • Economic recessions on retirement planning.
  • Estate planning and wealth transfer.
  • Credit scores: Their significance in personal economic health.
  • Role of government policies in shaping individual investment strategies.
  • Balancing personal spending and saving.

Healthcare Finance Research Paper Topics

Healthcare finance is a specialized field of study that focuses on the financial management of healthcare organizations. It requires an understanding of both financial and healthcare-specific topics, such as reimbursement policies, budgeting and forecasting models, and population health management. Here are some research paper topics related to healthcare finance.

  • Budgeting challenges in public health institutions.
  • Role of telehealth in reducing healthcare costs.
  • Financing strategies for rare diseases treatments.
  • Impact of the aging population on healthcare expenditures.
  • Population health management and its monetary burdens.
  • Impact of COVID-19 on the financial stability of healthcare systems.
  • Value-based care: Monetary rewards or challenges?
  • Analyzing the costs of electronic health records implementation.
  • Cost-effectiveness of preventive care: An exploration.
  • Reimbursement policies and their effect on medical practices.
  • Influence of pharmaceutical pricing on healthcare costs.
  • Out-of-pocket costs: Barrier to healthcare access?
  • Role of financial management in healthcare mergers and acquisitions.
  • Medical bankruptcy: An unspoken reality?
  • Forecasting models for healthcare expenditures: A comparative study.

>> View more: Health Research Topics

Bottom Line on Finance Research Papers Topics

Hopefully, this list of finance research paper topics has given you some great ideas for your next project. Remember, the best way to make sure you write a good finance paper is to start with an interesting and informative topic. If you need any help with the writing process, don’t hesitate to contact our college paper writers .

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Monetary Policy Wedges and the Long-term Liabilities of Households and Firms

We examine the transmission of monetary policy shocks to the long-duration liabilities of households and firms using high-frequency variation in 10-year swap rates around FOMC announcements. We find that four weeks after the announcement mortgage rates move one-for-one with 10-year swap rates, leaving little explanatory power for mortgage concentration, bank market power, or credit risk. Variation in credit risk does materially affect monetary policy transmission to corporate bonds. Expected future short rates and term premia play a significant role in driving both mortgage rates and corporate bond yields, which explains the Federal Reserve’s increased focus on these quantities.

We thank Viral Acharya, James Bullard, Joao Cocco, Andrea Eisfeldt, Vasso Ioannidou, Sasha Indarte, Jiri Knesl, Jane Li, Stefan Nagel, Anna Pavlova, Stephen Schaefer, Paolo Surico, Urszula Szczerbowicz, Victoria Vanasco and seminar participants at Bayes Business School, CUHK-RAPS conference, DNB Macroeconomics workshop, London Business School, Notre Dame, Paris December Finance meeting, The Empirical Finance conference at the University of Chicago (Booth), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, and Washington University for helpful discussions and/or comments. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

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Q&A: Machine-learning model tracks trends in public finance research

by Jennifer Ellen French, Georgia State University

global finance

What are the leading topics in public finance and budgeting, how have they changed, and what future topics should be more closely researched by professionals and practitioners?

Can Chen and two of his former doctoral students, Shiyang Xiao at Syracuse University and Boyuan Zhao at Florida International University, used a machine-learning technique—structural topic modeling (STM)—to identify these themes and their dynamics over the past 40 years for an article recently published in the journal Public Budgeting & Finance .

Using the STM, Chen and his colleagues identified 15 latent topics in the areas of public budgeting, public finance and public financial management from the titles and abstracts of 1,028 articles published in the journal from 1981 to 2020. They compared these topics against those covered by standard exams for Certified Public Finance Officers (CPFO) and found much overlap. However, some topics that were mentioned less often may hint at some underexplored research agendas in PB&F.

Chen, an associate professor of public management and policy in the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, directs the college's Ph.D. programs in public policy . After presenting this research at the Next Generation Public Finance conference hosted by Georgia State University, he received helpful feedback and comments he gratefully acknowledges. In the Q&A that follows, Chen reveals more about the journal, the findings and his motivation for conducting the study with his colleagues.

What inspired you to do this study?

The journal was 40 years old, so we wanted to do something to celebrate its anniversary, a review of the journal's history. Another reason is that the methodology we used, machine learning, was new to this publication. Traditionally, the articles were manually reviewed. We used technology to do a smart review.

And more importantly, doctoral students sometimes will come to me and ask whether I understand what the big trends are in the field. They must specialize in their first year, so they ask me about the overall landscape of public budgeting and finance: What are the major recent topics in this field? With this study we could look back 40 years and, more importantly for doctoral students, through its recent history to determine trends.

Where did you get the idea to use machine learning and text mining to find the trends and themes?

When I came to Georgia State, AYSPS was promoting its Digital Landscape Initiative, using big data for analytics. So, I thought, "Oh, great! This is a great methodology, and the school wants us to use it."

Other fields use machine learning to help analyze big data sets—engineering, science and technologies—but to our understanding, ours is one of the first research efforts to introduce machine-learning and text-mining methodology into the field of public budgeting and finance. This is what we're all about, using ideas from other disciplines and applying it to our discipline.

What key trends did your research reveal?

The first and most important thing I should mention is practitioners. The journal was founded to promote a knowledge exchange between practitioners and scholars. We found that, historically, we're seeing less and less of this exchange on the part of practitioners publishing in the journal. We need to promote more engagement with practitioners. And we need to have the doctoral students better understand the practitioner's point of view regarding the field.

Our findings have important implications for helping scholars, practitioners and students of government budgeting and finance keep sight of the overall landscape of this literature. It's useful in helping them gain a deeper understanding of the areas of research and form collaborations among researchers with various specializations.

This research can be useful for doctoral students and others in promoting new study topics. We need to look forward and do more research on public budgeting and finance in relation to big challenges in the future, such as health care, technology and climate change. These are important areas we can research in relation to public finance and budgeting to help society address these challenges.

Why is your analysis important? Who will it impact?

First, it's very important to have students, practitioners and scholars know both the big picture and the evolution of the field. It's even more important to think about the future direction of this public budgeting and finance research and the areas we need to spend more time studying in the future.

Also, many practitioners were writing academic papers in the early history of the journal and of public budgeting and finance. Now, it's super hard to find these folks—the practitioners—writing and getting published. But this is a very practical field, so scholars need to think about how to write articles that better represent the field and the practice, and to work with practitioners to promote this knowledge exchange.

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IMAGES

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