Forests teaches students all about the habitats that boast lots of trees. Students will discover that there are three main types of forests and learn what makes them unique. They will also learn about the layers within a forest and what those include.
There are a number of suggestions in the “Options for Lesson” section that you could add to the lesson if you want to. For example, you could add a writing assignment for which students will write a poem that relates to trees. Another idea is to invite a forest ranger to speak with the class.
Description
Additional information, what our forests lesson plan includes.
Lesson Objectives and Overview: Forests teaches students about the different types of these tree-heavy habitats. Students will learn about their structure and about the layers that most forests have. They will also discover facts about both the living and non-living things that live in these areas. This lesson is for students in 1st grade, 2nd grade, and 3rd grade.
Classroom Procedure
Every lesson plan provides you with a classroom procedure page that outlines a step-by-step guide to follow. You do not have to follow the guide exactly. The guide helps you organize the lesson and details when to hand out worksheets. It also lists information in the yellow box that you might find useful. You will find the lesson objectives, state standards, and number of class sessions the lesson should take to complete in this area. In addition, it describes the supplies you will need and what and how you need to prepare beforehand.
Options for Lesson
In the “Options for Lesson” section of the classroom procedure page, there are several suggestions for additional ideas or activities to incorporate into the lesson plan if you want to extend or adjust it. Some of these suggestions are related to the lesson activity. Students could either work alone or in larger groups rather than with partners. If you want, you could also conduct the activity outdoors or near an area with trees. Another option is to invite a forest ranger to speak with the class and answer questions. If possible, it could be fun to plan a field trip to a forest or local woodlands and coordinate this trip with the lesson. Another idea is to add a creative writing assignment in which students write a poem about trees. One more suggestion is to read a story about a character who lives in the forest.
Teacher Notes
The teacher notes page provides an extra paragraph of information to help guide the lesson. It could benefit you to teach this lesson in conjunction with others about trees, habitats, and other related subjects. You can use the blank lines to write down any other ideas or thoughts you have about the topic as you prepare.
FORESTS LESSON PLAN CONTENT PAGES
What is a forest.
The Forests lesson plan contains three pages of content. The lesson begins with a short story about a girl and boy walking along a path surrounded by trees. It asks students whether they have ever experienced a place that is similar to the one the story describes. If they have, that means they were most likely in a forest or woodlands somewhere.
A forest is a large area of land covered with trees and other vegetation. It serves as an ecosystem or habitat for many different kinds of animals and plants. The one thing that we use to designate an area as a forest is an abundance of trees. While a woodland, like a forest, also has many trees, the trees are not as close together and as numerous as they would be in a forest. If you cannot see the sky very well because there are lots of trees that are close together, you are in a forest. If you can see the sky, you are most likely in a woodland.
In addition to trees, forests are home to many living and non-living things. Living things include grasses, shrubs, mosses, vines, and a wide variety of animals. The non-living things that exist in these habitats include water, rocks, minerals, dead plants, and soil. Both the living and non-living things interact with each other. For instance, living things might use the non-living things within their environment.
Forest Trees and Layers
Forests can be large or small, and there are several different types throughout the world. Some have coniferous trees that produce seeds inside cones, such as pine and spruce trees. Others may only have deciduous trees, which lose their leaves every winter and grow them back in the spring and summer. Other forests contain both types of trees. Many trees provide shelter for various animals, found inside the trunks, on the branches, below the roots, or on the leaves. Some also provide fruit and nuts as food for the animals.
People often enjoy visiting forests, especially when the land is undamaged and unpolluted. These habitats are incredibly important for life on Earth. Apart from being an ecosystem for millions of animals, forests provide oxygen. The trees also provide wood and timber that people can use as building materials, paper, and other products. They also help with climate control and keep the air clean by absorbing bad gases in the atmosphere.
Students will discover that most forests have a structure of four major layers: emergent, canopy, understory, and floor. The emergent layer is at the very top where the sun shines easily. This is also called the overstory layer. The next one is the canopy. This layer is the thickest, and much of the rainfall stops here and doesn’t make its way to the floor. Most trees grow to this level, and some plants in this area have roots that don’t reach the ground. These are air plants.
Third is the understory layer. It is home to many vines, dense vegetation, and very little sunlight. The reason for the lack of sunlight is the canopy, which blocks most of the sun’s rays. Finally, the forest floor is dark and damp. It is full of dead leaves and plants. There is little vegetation and little no access to wind or rain. Only 2% of the sun’s light reaches this lowest part of the forest.
Forest Types
There are three main types of forests: tropical, temperate, and boreal. Tropical forests are more often called rainforests. These areas are generally found near the equator in South America, Africa, and Southern Asia. They are dense, warm, and wet due to regular heavy rainfall. In fact, rainforests receive about 80 inches of rain every year. They also have a dry season. More animals live in tropical forests than in all the other habitats combined! These animals include snakes, baboons, tigers, elephants, toucans, and many more.
Temperate forests may contain all deciduous trees, all coniferous trees, or a mix of both. These forests exist on most continents in the world, such as Europe and Asia, and in many areas in the United States. The climate can range from cold to hot. They experience a typical winter and receive sufficient rainfall. Animals that call temperate forests home include chipmunks, elk, wolves, insects, and more.
Finally, boreal forests, also called coniferous forests, exist in Canada, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and northern parts of Asia. These forests boast the tallest trees in the world. The trees have to survive long winters and short summers. In a boreal forest, it snows more often than it rains. The largest forest in the world is a boreal forest. The animals that live here include deer, grizzly bears, owls, giant pandas, and raccoons.
Here is a list of the vocabulary words students will learn in this lesson plan:
- Forest—a type of habitat that is a large area of land covered with trees and other vegetation
- Woodland—an area of land with many trees that are spread apart
- Coniferous tree—a tree that produces seeds in cones
- Deciduous tree—a tree that loses its leaves in the winter and grows new leaves in the summer
- Overstory—another name for the top layer (emergent layer) of a forest
- Air plant—a plant with roots that don’t reach the ground
- Rainforest—another name for a tropical forest
- Boreal—another name for a coniferous forest
FORESTS LESSON PLAN WORKSHEETS
The Forests lesson plan includes three worksheets: an activity worksheet, a practice worksheet, and a homework assignment. Each one will help reinforce students’ grasp of the material they learned throughout the lesson. You can refer to the classroom procedure guidelines to know when to hand out each worksheet.
LIVING IN THE FOREST ACTIVITY WORKSHEET
With a partner, students will pretend that they will have to live in the forest for a year. The only supplies they have are a knife and they clothes they are already wearing. The worksheet displays a chart with items they would find in the forest in one column and blank boxes in the other. In this column, students will write how they will use each item in the chart to survive for the year. Items include pieces of bark, old leaves, pine cones, and grasses. After they complete the chart, students will discuss with their partners the four questions on the second worksheet page. When they agree on their responses, they can write them in the spaces provided.
TROPICAL, TEMPERATE, CONIFEROUS PRACTICE WORKSHEET
The practice worksheet lists 18 statements that describe various forests. Students must decide whether each statement relates to a forest that is tropical (T), temperate (P), or coniferous (C). You can decide whether or not to let students refer to the content pages for help as they complete this assignment.
FORESTS HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
There are two parts of the homework assignment. The first part asks students to write the names of each of the forest layers. (The options to choose from are in the instructions.) They must then describe the traits of each layer in the space next to the layer name. For the second part, students must match descriptions to the correct term. There are eight statements and eight terms in the word bank.
Worksheet Answer Keys
The final two pages of this lesson plan PDF are answer keys for the practice and homework worksheets. All the correct answers are in red to make it easy to compare the keys with students’ responses. For the most part, your students’ work should mirror the answer keys. However, the first part of the homework assignment may have some varied answers, but they should provide the same general information as the sample answers on the answer key pages. If you choose to administer the lesson pages to your students via PDF, you will need to save a new file that omits these pages. Otherwise, you can simply print out the applicable pages and keep these as reference for yourself when grading assignments.
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Types of forests
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Characteristics of temperate forests and rainforests.
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Forests of the World
FORESTS OF THE WORLD LESSON PLAN WORKSHEET ACTIVITY
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About the Forests of the World Lesson
Summary A lesson about the six basic forest types and their characteristics. Objectives • to teach students the name of each forest type; • to teach the characteristics of each forest type; • to teach the difference between deciduous and coniferous trees; • to provide exercises that test students? understanding of the forest types and their characteristic. Suggested Grades 3rd Grade 4th Grade 5th Grade 6th Grade
Excerpt Did you know that 30% of the earth?s land area is covered with trees? Those trees make up forests which are needed to keep our planet alive and healthy. If you?ve ever traveled around the country, you might have noticed that trees are different everywhere you go. The types of trees that grow in an area depend on the location and climate. Climate varies so much across the world that there are six different kinds of forests on earth! Today you will learn about each type of forest, and why forestation is so important for humans.
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Types of Forests: Definitions, Examples, and Importance
Explore the characteristics and role of forests in our planet's well-being.
- Duke University
- James Madison University
- Conservation
On a global scale, forests are shaped by the amount of solar radiation and precipitation, both of which are influenced by latitude. These climatic conditions determine what organisms can survive in an area and have helped shape the evolution of forests for millions of years. Based on latitude, there are three types of forests: boreal, temperate, and tropical.
Boreal forests, found farthest north, experience long, cold winters with short growing seasons. Temperate forests, located in the mid-latitudes, have four distinct seasons. Tropical forests, found along the equator, experience high temperatures, long growing seasons, and harbor incredible amounts of biodiversity.
Forests support humans on local and regional scales by providing ecosystem services like pollination, climate regulation, and soil conservation. Despite the value of intact forests for human well-being, forests around the world are threatened by human activities, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What Is a Forest?
A forest is an ecosystem dominated by trees. According to the parameters established by the FAO , an area must cover at least half a hectare, or about one and a quarter acres, to be considered a forest. The trees in the area must also be able to grow to heights above 16 feet and have a canopy that covers at least 10% of the sky.
Despite the precise definition laid out by the FAO, there is still controversy over what constitutes a forest. One issue with the organization's interpretation is that it does not differentiate between natural and planted forests. According to a study by leading forest ecologists published in the journal Ambio , because the current forest definition does not distinguish between forest types, it can be difficult to monitor changes in the amount of forest.
Boreal Forests
Boreal forests, or taiga , are found between 50 and 60 degrees latitude in North America, Asia, and Europe. Beneath boreal forests is land shaped by glaciers that left a legacy in the geology, hydrology, and soils of the area. Boreal forests’ bitter cold climate makes it difficult for life, leading to low species diversity compared to temperate and tropical forests. The plants and animals that do live in boreal forests are specially adapted to cope with short growing seasons and cold temperatures. Due to their vastness and remoteness, boreal forests are important storers of carbon.
Of the three forest types, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. Boreal forests tend to have shallow, acidic, nutrient-poor soils. Conifers are the most abundant type of tree, although there are some well-adapted deciduous trees , such as willows, poplars, and alders, as well. Prominent species include black and white fir, jackpine, balsam fir, and tamarack. In the understory, blueberry and cranberry bushes provide high-energy food for wildlife .
The animals that live in boreal forests are specially adapted to cope with extremely cold temperatures—as low as -22 degrees Fahrenheit (-30 degrees Celsius)—and low resource availability for large portions of the year. Boreal caribou are one of the few animals that live in the taiga year-round, and they survive by ranging areas of nearly one million acres to find food. These once abundant caribou, however, are now at risk of extinction from loss of habitat and infrastructure carving up remaining forests. Many bird species visit boreal forest wetlands during their annual migrations, moving south as temperatures drop and food becomes scarce.
Climate change is a major threat to boreal forests. Almost 80% of boreal forests are on top of permafrost, a layer of soil that remains frozen throughout the year. As temperatures increase at unnaturally fast rates, the ground becomes soft and swampy and many trees eventually lose stability and die. Scientists from the International Boreal Forest Research Association believe that boreal forest conservation is key to slowing climate change.
Types of Boreal Forest
- Open Canopy Boreal: Also known as lichen woodland , open canopy boreal forests occur at higher latitudes and have lower species diversity.
- Closed Canopy Boreal: Found at lower latitudes, closed canopy boreal forests have richer soil and denser tree stands that allow little light to reach the forest floor. Less harsh conditions, however, lead to greater species diversity.
Temperate Forests
Temperate forests are located at mid-latitudes, which gives them their characteristic four seasons. Very few patches of old-growth temperate forest remain; the zone is dominated by secondary forests. As of 2020, temperate forests accounted for 16% of the Earth’s total forest cover.
Temperate forests are inhabited by species adapted for seasonality. Deciduous trees like maples, hickories, oaks, and many others drop their leaves and become dormant in the fall and winter to save energy. Bears, bobcats, squirrels, and deer make their homes in temperate forests and can store food, adapt their diet, or hibernate to cope with the lack of nutritious foods in the winter.
Although temperate forests have seasonality in common, they vary widely in yearly precipitation and temperature. Annual temperatures range from -22 degrees F to 86 degrees F depending on location and season. Temperate forests receive an average of 30 to 59 inches of rain per year. Soils are generally fertile, with a thick layer of organic matter from which plants can extract nutrients to grow.
Temperate forests are home to many endangered species. In the U.S., 12 mammal species listed as Endangered by the Fish and Wildlife Service live in temperate forest habitats. The red wolf , native to the temperate forests of eastern North Carolina, is listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. The northern spotted owl was federally listed as Endangered in 1990 and is currently considered Threatened. These birds of prey prefer the old-growth forest habitat of Washington, Oregon, and California, which has continued to decline in recent decades.
Types of Temperate Forest
- Deciduous Forest: This forest type is dominated by deciduous trees, which lose their leaves during colder months and enter a period of dormancy.
- Coniferous Forest: This biome has a higher proportion of evergreen, cone-producing trees.
- Temperate Rainforest: With moderate temperatures, these forests report extremely high amounts of precipitation— 140 to 167 inches per year .
Tropical Forests
Located between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn at 23 degrees north and south, tropical forests are some of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth. These forests cover only a tenth of the surface of the planet, yet harbor half of all species. They are also some of the most threatened by human activities.
Tropical forests have relatively stable conditions that have allowed life to thrive. They are the warmest and rainiest forests on Earth, with temperatures ranging between 68 degrees F and 77 degrees F, with 79 to 394 inches of rain annually.
Tropical forests are known for their extraordinary biodiversity. The Amazon rainforest, for example, is home to 10% of the world's described species.
The diversity of tropical forests makes them very efficient at processing nutrients . Dead and decaying matter is quickly broken down by decomposers and almost instantly taken up by another organism. This makes tropical forest soils nutrient-poor . To cope with poor soils, many tropical trees have adapted shallow root systems that spread across the forest floor and can more easily take in nutrients.
Many charismatic tropical forest species are threatened with extinction. For example, the African forest elephant, found in West and Central Africa, is listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN due to habitat loss and poaching. Primates live almost exclusively in the tropics, and most live in tropical forests. In some Brazilian forests, as many as 13 kinds of primates live in the same area.
Human activities such as logging, land clearing for agriculture, and poaching are a threat to the future of tropical forests. In 2020 alone, over 12 million hectares of tropical forests were lost, according to the World Resources Institute.
Types of Tropical Forest
- Evergreen Rainforest: Often thought of as “real” rainforest, these are the wettest (~80 inches of rain per year) and most biodiverse tropical forests .
- Tropical Moist Forest: Further from the equator than evergreen rainforests, tropical moist forests experience less rainfall overall and bigger differences between seasons.
- Tropical Dry Forest: Receive very little rain between four and six months out of the year . Plants and animals have specific adaptations to deal with this period of water scarcity.
- Mangrove: Coastal tropical forests with trees adapted to live in brackish water with changing levels. Mangroves protect the coast from storms and act as nurseries for aquatic species
Jenkins, Michael and Schaap, Brian. " Forest Ecosystem Services ." United Nations Forum on Forests .
" State of the World's Forests 2020 ." Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations .
" Boreal Forest in Alaska ." Alaska Department of Fish and Game .
Bichet, Orphe, et al. " Maintaining Animal Assemblages through Single-Species Management: the Case of Threatened Caribou in Boreal Forest ." Ecological Applications , vol. 26, no. 2, 2016, pp. 612-623., doi:10.1890/15-0525
Gauthier, S., et al. " Boreal Forest Health and Global Change ." Science , vol. 349, no. 6250, 2015, pp. 819-822., doi:10.1126/science.aaa9092
Carpino, Olivia, et al. " Climate Change and Permafrost Thaw-Induced Boreal Forest Loss in Northwestern Canada ." Environmental Research Letters , vol. 13, no. 8, 2018., doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aad74
Bernier, Pierre, et al. " How Can the Cicumboreal Forest Contribute to Mitigating Climate Change? " International Boreal Forest Research Association , 2018.
" Eastern Deciduous Forest ." National Park Service .
" Temperate Deciduous Forest ." NASA Earth Observatory .
" Northern Spotted Owl ." Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office .
Corlett, Richard. " Tropical Forests ." Encyclopedia of Life Sciences , 2014., doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0003179.pub2
Tabor, Karyn, et al. "Tropical Protected Areas Under Increasing Threats from Climate Change and Deforestation." Land , vol. 7, no. 3, 2018, pp. 90., doi:10.3390/land7030090
" Rainforest ." NASA Earth Observatory .
Ruiz, Sarah. " How Rainforests are Formed, and How They Are Being Destroyed ." Global Forest Watch , 2020.
" African Elephant Species Now Endangered and Critically Endangered ." International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species.
Serio-Silva, Juan-Carlos, et al. " Ecology and Behavior of Tropical Primates ." Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems Tropical Biology and Conservation Management , vol. 8.
Weisse, Mikaela and Goldman, Elizabeth. " Forest Pulse: the Latest on the World's Forests ." World Research Institute .
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Temperate Forest Ecosystem Facts & Worksheets
Temperate forests are found in the temperate zone and are ecosystems with a well-distributed climate. they experience four seasons - winter, spring, summer, and fall. this also makes it a colorful ecosystem as the foliage changes color as the seasons change., search for worksheets, download the temperate forest ecosystem facts & worksheets.
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Table of Contents
Temperate forests are found in the temperate zone and are ecosystems with a well-distributed climate. They experience four seasons – winter, spring, summer, and fall. This also makes it a colorful ecosystem as the foliage changes color as the seasons change.
See the fact file below for more information on the Temperate Forest Ecosystem, or you can download our 26-page Temperate Forest Ecosystem worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment.
Key Facts & Information
What is an ecosystem.
- An ecosystem is a geographic area where biotic and abiotic components interact.
- The biotic components are the living organisms found in an ecosystem. Plants , animals , microorganisms, and fungi are examples of biotic components.
- Meanwhile, abiotic components are the nonliving counterpart. This includes the soil , climate , rocks , humidity, sunlight, and many more.
- An ecosystem can be classified into two types – terrestrial and aquatic. Terrestrial ecosystems include forests, grasslands , and deserts . Aquatic ecosystems can be lakes , rivers , oceans, and seas.
WHAT IS A TEMPERATE FOREST ECOSYSTEM?
- The word temperate also means moderate, regulated, and mild, which best describes this specific biome or ecosystem.
- The climate in a temperate ecosystem is moderate compared to other biomes, meaning that temperatures here are not extremely cold or extremely hot, unlike the polar or tropical climates.
- Because of this mild and regulated climate, a wide variety of plants and wildlife can be found in this ecosystem.
- Temperate forests can be classified into two types – deciduous and coniferous . This is based on the kind of trees found in a temperate forest.
- If a forest is mainly composed of deciduous trees , trees that shed their leaves each year, it is classified as temperate deciduous.
- Meanwhile, if a forest is mostly composed of trees that have cones and needles instead of leaves, it is classified as temperate coniferous.
- Some temperate forests contain both conifers and deciduous trees. This kind is called a mixed forest.
- Temperate forests have mild temperatures and four seasons due to their location. These forests are found in the temperate zone.
- Temperate zones are located between the subtropical and polar regions. In the Northern Hemisphere , temperate zones are between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle.
- In the Southern Hemisphere , temperate zones lie between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle.
- The major temperate forests are found in Eastern North America , Japan , Europe, Eastern China, Southeast Australia, and New Zealand .
- As mentioned earlier, the word temperate also means moderate. The temperate zone is characterized by having a moderate climate.
- This means that this zone experiences four seasons – winter , spring , summer , and fall.
- Also, the temperatures here are not extreme: winters are not extremely cold, and summers are not extremely hot.
- The annual precipitation in temperate forests ranges from 650 mm to over 3,000 mm. Temperate forests rank next to tropical rainforests in terms of precipitation.
- Deciduous forests have winters that last about 3-4 months and are relatively mild.
- On the other hand, in areas with more severe winters and drier summers, coniferous forests are found.
- The soils in temperate forests are fertile, and the most fertile soils develop under deciduous forests.
- Soils formed in deciduous forests are generally neutral or slightly acidic. It is rich in both organic and inorganic nutrients. The movement of nutrients in deciduous forests is dynamic.
- Rich soils may also develop in coniferous forests, but conifers can grow on poorer and more acidic soils. The movement of nutrients in soils under coniferous forests is slower and more conservative.
FLORA AND FAUNA
- Each type of ecosystem has a unique set of living organisms that live on it. The biotic components that thrive in an ecosystem are based on the abiotic components present in the ecosystem.
- The flora or the plants found in a temperate forest grow in three different layers – canopy, understory, and forest floor.
- The canopy is the tallest layer and consists of trees with heights ranging from 60 to 100 feet. Trees like oaks, maples, redwoods, and giant sequoias make up the canopy.
- These trees can live for hundreds to thousands of years. They are also one of the largest living organisms on the planet.
- These massive trees need a lot of water and nutrients. They get their water requirement through their root system. As for their nutrients, they use other organisms, such as fungi, and mycorrhizae, to acquire the nutrients they need.
- Mycorrhizae and the trees mentioned have a mutualistic relationship. The mycorrhizae help the trees acquire nitrogen while the trees provide sugar to the fungi.
- Found below the canopy is the understory. This layer is composed of smaller trees, saplings, and shrubs. Younger trees are also found here.
- Shrubs such as blueberries, rhododendron, and gooseberries are some of the shrubs in temperate forests.
- Lilies and orchids which are small, non-woody, flowering plants are also found in this type of forest.
- During winter, when the leaves of deciduous forests fall to the ground, the shrubs are able to get sunlight. Thus, shrubs like some rhododendron species keep their leaves during winter.
- As a form of protection, shrubs protect themselves from their predators by producing a toxic chemical that allows their leaves to become distasteful to predators such as deer.
- On the lowest layers are the herbs, ferns, mosses, and wildflowers. Blue bead lilies, Indian cucumbers, lichens, and mosses make up the herb zone or the forest floor.
- Plants that live and thrive in temperate forests are well-adapted to the moderate climate and the four seasons.
- For example, deciduous trees lose their leaves during winter and grow them back again during springtime. These leaves also change colors as the seasons change.
- During summer, when more sunlight is available for plants, the leaves of deciduous trees turn green.
- This is because of the pigment chlorophyll. This pigment allows the leaves to absorb sunlight needed for photosynthesis .
- During fall, the temperatures cool down. This results in a change in the colors of the leaves. The chlorophyll that makes the leaves green breaks down, causing the color of the leaves to fade from green to red, orange, and yellow.
- Temperate forests with relatively colder winters and drier summers have trees, known as conifers, with cones and needles instead of leaves. They are able to retain their cones and needles throughout the year.
- As you enter a temperate forest, you will be greeted by the songs of different bird species inhabiting the biome.
- Aside from the birds , insects, spiders , wolves , bears , foxes , and deer are just some of the animals that inhabit this ecosystem.
- Due to the moderate climate and the different seasons, temperate forests are one of the most diverse ecosystems.
- Animals here must possess characteristics that allow them to withstand and survive the cold winters and hot summers.
- During winter, temperate forests become quiet because some animals migrate to another ecosystem, some hibernate , and some undergo a state of inactivity, aka torpor.
- Birds inhabiting temperate forests usually stay during summer but migrate southwards during winter in search of food.
- However, not all birds migrate during winter. Some of them, like owls , undergo torpor, a state where an organism becomes less active in order to save energy. This state of inactivity allows them to survive winter with little food.
- In temperate forests, two species of bears exist – black bears and grizzly bears. These species of bears hibernate during winter.
- They are omnivorous , meaning they can eat plants, fish, deer, and even insects. Bears spend the summer season rearing their young and eating as much as they can to store fat in preparation for the winter season.
- Some organisms living in this ecosystem are not capable of torpor or hibernation. These organisms either migrate or developed the ability to camouflage so they can avoid their predators when there is less foliage to cover or hide in.
SIGNIFICANCE AND HUMAN INFLUENCE
- Temperate forests, just like any ecosystem, contain all the resources humans need. As such, humans benefit vastly from the natural resources that temperate forests offer.
- Temperate forests are home to some of the largest trees in the world. Thus, the forests serve as one of the major sources of timber and wood throughout the world.
- In terms of nutrient cycles, temperate forests also participate a great deal in cycling materials such as water, nitrogen , carbon , and oxygen . All organisms residing in the temperate forest participate in these cycles.
- Moreover, the trees in this forest store large amounts of carbon that would otherwise go into the atmosphere and contribute to the worsening climate.
- Thus, cutting trees, especially trees that were hundreds or thousands of years old, means that the carbon they stored throughout their lifetime will go back into the atmosphere.
- However, ever since the human population has risen, lands that once supported temperate forests, including the organisms inhabiting them, were cut down and converted to residential lands.
- Not only did this harm the trees cut down to make room for people, but the organisms inhabiting them. They lost their habitat and became more prone to extinction.
- The loss of temperate forests also contributed to Earth’s changing climate, which has repercussions not just for the organisms inhabiting the forest but also for humans.
Temperate Forest Ecosystem Worksheets
This fantastic bundle includes everything you need to know about the Temperate Forest Ecosystem across 26 in-depth pages. These ready-to-use worksheets are perfect for teaching kids about Temperate Forest Ecosystems. They experience four seasons – winter, spring, summer, and fall. This also makes it a colorful ecosystem as the foliage changes color as the seasons change.
Complete List of Included Worksheets
Below is a list of all the worksheets included in this document.
- Temperate Forest Ecosystem Fact File
- Fill in the Blank
- Mapping Temperate Forests
- Flow of Energy
- Adapt and Survive
- People & Temperate Forests
- Making Life Easy
- Forest Poem
- Your Advocacy
Frequently Asked Questions
What are temperate forest ecosystems.
Temperate forest ecosystems are biomes characterized by moderate climates with distinct seasons, including warm summers and cool winters. These forests can be found in various regions around the world, such as North America, Europe, East Asia, and parts of South America and Australia. They are primarily dominated by broadleaf deciduous trees, but in some regions, evergreen conifers may also be present.
What types of flora and fauna are commonly found in temperate forests?
The flora in temperate forests often includes a variety of deciduous tree species, such as oak, maple, beech, and birch. Coniferous trees like pine, spruce, and fir may also be present. Understory vegetation can include ferns, mosses, and various wildflowers.
As for fauna, temperate forests are home to a diverse array of animal species. Common mammals include deer, squirrels, rabbits, foxes, bears, and various small mammals. Birds like woodpeckers, owls, hawks, and songbirds are also abundant. Reptiles, amphibians, and numerous insect species can be found throughout the forest as well.
How do temperate forests adapt to seasonal changes?
Temperate forests have developed various adaptations to cope with the seasonal changes they experience. During the winter, deciduous trees shed their leaves to conserve water and energy. This adaptation helps them survive the cold and dry conditions. In contrast, evergreen conifers have needle-like leaves that reduce water loss and enable them to photosynthesize even during winter.
Many animals in temperate forests adapt by hibernating or migrating to more favorable climates during the colder months. Some species also develop thicker fur or feathers to stay warm.
What are some ecological benefits of temperate forests?
Temperate forests provide numerous ecological benefits, including:
- Biodiversity: They support a wide range of plant and animal species, contributing to overall ecosystem diversity.
- Carbon sequestration: Trees in temperate forests absorb and store significant amounts of carbon dioxide, helping mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.
- Watershed protection: Forests play a crucial role in maintaining water quality by filtering pollutants and regulating water flow, reducing the risk of floods and soil erosion.
- Soil enrichment: Fallen leaves and organic matter decompose on the forest floor, enriching the soil and providing nutrients for plants and microorganisms.
- Recreation and tourism: Temperate forests offer opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and wildlife observation, attracting tourists and promoting physical and mental well-being.
What are the main threats to temperate forest ecosystems?
Temperate forests face several threats that can impact their health and stability:
- Deforestation: Clearing land for agriculture, urbanization, and logging pose significant threats to temperate forests, leading to habitat loss and fragmentation.
- Climate change: Altered temperature and precipitation patterns can affect the growth and distribution of forest species, leading to changes in ecosystem dynamics.
- Invasive species: Non-native plants and animals can outcompete native species and disrupt the balance of the forest ecosystem.
- Pollution: Air and water pollution can harm vegetation, wildlife, and soil health, reducing the resilience of temperate forests.
- Over-exploitation: Unsustainable harvesting of timber, firewood, and other forest resources can deplete natural resources and disrupt ecological processes.
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Forests Worksheet – Free Word Game to Print
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The Forests Worksheet – Download our fun, educational science FREE word game to print. Our fun facts about forests worksheet for kids has a fun word seek game and a find-the-hidden words game. You are allowed to download, print and use this types of forests worksheet for kids unlimited times at no cost.
This free word game to print about forests is suitable for Grammar school kids in Grades 1 to 5 as well as younger kids in Kindergarten and kids in Preschool.
Our worksheet all about forests for kids is a fun way to get your kids interest in learning about forests during homeschooling science activities or after school science lessons. Parents can use our fun forests worksheet to teach kids fun facts about forests and the importance of forests in the world.
Kids in Elementary school from Grade 1 to 5 can use our facts about the forest worksheet as a reading comprehension game.
Kids shall learn well about types of forests, as they will probably need to re-read several times the forest facts to find all the missing words.
This exercise will not only enhance children’s knowledge about forests, but also enhance their reading skills.
Younger kids in Kindergarten and Preschool who don’t yet know how to read and write, can enjoy this free worksheet about forests in the world as a fun and educational listening comprehension exercise. Parents and Educators can read out loud to the kids the forest trees fun facts and then ask the children what were the missing words. After your kids have remembered what the missing words are, you can play the hidden words game with them by helping them find and recognize the hidden words.
Parents can use this free word game science worksheet about forests to interest their kids in science and spend educational time teaching them about the importance of forests.
Our free to print word game can be used for early learning science games, homeschooling kids activities and after school science activities.
Teachers can use this free to print words game to make learning about forests interesting for kids and engage their interest during science classes.
Educators can utilize our fun forests worksheet for after school science activities or extra-curricular child enrichment programs.
EasyScienceforKids.com is the best place to learn easy facts about science for kids . We offer many fun free word games to print and free science worksheets for kids. Use our fun science activity sheets to make learning science fun!
Forests are very useful. These places provide shelter and homes to animals. Forest trees also give the world clean air to breathe. Many forest trees are chopped down and used to build wooden furniture from. What kind of forests are there in the world?
Learn more fun facts about forests by downloading the free forests word game to print!
Free to Print Forests Worksheet for Science
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Biomes Worksheets & Learning Unit – Exploring Our Natural World
Have you traveled to another part of the country, or the world? Perhaps you’ve seen pictures of the Sahara Desert, a coral reef, African grasslands teeming with wildlife, or the Rocky Mountains. Have you noticed things about the natural world in these places that are different from where you live? Perhaps there is more or less plant life, or different types of animals. This diversity is part of what makes our home planet unique and interesting. In this unit, you’ll learn about biomes — like deserts, oceans, and grasslands — and why they’re both important and fun to study. And scroll down for some biomes worksheets for the classroom, too!
First, some biome basics; think of these definitions as going from broader to narrower in scope, like a series of egg-shaped nesting dolls:
Biosphere is the scientific term for all of the living elements and their environments on our planet, from the earth’s crust up into the inner atmosphere.
A biome is a major community of animals and plants living in a unique physical environment and climate. Biomes are often characterized by their predominant plant life and precipitation (rainfall).
An ecosystem is everything that co-exists within a given environment. An ecosystem can exist within a biome, and can be as small as a tidal pool or as large as most of a continent.
A population of plants or animals refers to the total number of a given type or species living in the same area, like a herd of bison or a pride of lions living in one region.
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A habitat is the type of environment where a plant normally grows or an animal normally lives (think of where a cactus normally grows or a fish normally lives).
An adaptation occurs when a plant or animal changes its behavior or physical features in order to better survive within its environment.
Types of Biomes
Land-based (terrestrial) biomes.
There are three general types of forest biomes: tropical, temperate, and taiga. A forest biome has many tall trees concentrated in a large area.
Climate Conditions – Tropical forests tend to be closer to the equator and have much more rainfall than temperate forests, and most exist south of the equator. Temperate forests have less extreme temperature changes and are neither too hot nor too cold throughout the year. Taiga forests (all called coniferous forests for the fir trees that thrive there) have the coldest temperatures and least rainfall.
Plant Life – The abundant rainfall of tropical forests allows plants to flourish. The more moderate temperature shifts within temperate and taiga forests allow trees to grow very tall over many seasons. Trees in temperate forests tend to shed their leaves in the fall, where the “evergreen” coniferous trees in the taiga keep their needle-like leaves year-round.
Animal Life – Forest biomes tend to be biodiverse, particularly tropical forests, where birds, mammals, reptiles, and insects flourish. Black bears, deer, wolves, porcupines, and rabbits are common temperate forest mammals, and grizzly bears, moose, and and wolverines are common in taiga forests.
Grasslands and Savannas
A grassland biome is a large area of land with tall grasses and shrubs, with few trees.
Climate Conditions – There are a few sub-categories of grasslands named for their region and/or average temperature. For example, a prairie is a temperate (cool, dry weather) grassland, and a savanna is a tropical (hot, moist weather) grassland. Prairie grasslands cover a large portion of middle United States. In South America, grassland regions are called pampas, and in Asia they are known as steppes.
Plant Life – As the name suggests, grasslands are known for grasses that grow there, with fewer trees by comparison. Unlike the soft, short green grass of a typical suburban or urban yard, prairie and savanna grasses tend to be coarse and tall, designed to withstand wind and a lack of rain. There is a wide variety of grasses that grow in grasslands around the world, depending on the amount of rainfall in a given area.
Animal Life – Prairie dogs, bison, wolves, coyotes, and mice are common North American grassland mammals, and grouse and hawks are common birds. In Africa, elephants, lions, and zebra are common grassland inhabitants.
This is the coldest biome aside from polar deserts; a harsh, treeless environment with very low temperatures. Tundra biomes exist at both high altitudes near mountaintops and close to the Arctic Circle. Summers are very short and winters are very long in the tundra.
Climate Conditions – It’s so cold in a tundra environment that the top layer of soil is frozen year-round, known as permafrost.
Plant Life – Grasses, shrubs, and plants that stay close the ground grow here.
Animal Life – Many animals migrate from the tundra for the winter, returning for the short summer season, including mosquitoes, birds like snowy owls and ptarmigans, and caribou. Some animals remain year-round and even change the color of their fur from brown to white, including the arctic hare and arctic fox.
Did you know that a lack of rain (less than ten inches per year), rather than temperature, is what makes a desert biome? While most of us imagine blistering sunlight, cacti, and sand dunes, both Antarctica and the North Pole are also considered deserts due to their lack of annual rainfall.
Climate Conditions – Deserts are very dry and tend to be hot and/or sunny during the day and very cold at night.
Plant Life – The cactus is a quintessential desert plant, with sharp needles designed to protect them from animals. Some grasses and shrubs also grow in deserts. Trees that grow in deserts are not very tall, and have root systems that extend deep below the surface in order to conserve water.
Animal Life – Most desert animals are nocturnal, an adaptation allowing them to escape the daytime sun and heat. Common desert animals include: Burrowing owls (which nest underground), camels, and snakes.
Water-Based (Marine/Aquatic) Biomes
This biome is a large body of water with a high salt content. Coral reefs are a subset of this biome.
Plant Life – Seaweed, mangrove trees, and algae live in oceans.
Animal Life – Ocean mammals include dolphins, whales, and manatees. Saltwater fish like sharks, swordfish, and tuna live in oceans.
This biome contains water that has far less salt content compared to an ocean. Freshwaters biomes include: Rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes. Wetlands are a combination of freshwater and land, such as a bog or marsh.
Plant Life – Water lilies are a common lake plant, and a wide variety of grasses grow near rivers and streams.
Animal Life – Reptiles, amphibians, and fish all live in freshwater biomes.
Human impact on biomes
Human activity around the world can have serious impacts on biomes. It’s important to understand and develop sustainable practices — actions we can take that prevent excess damage or loss of natural resources — can allow each biome to thrive. Common threats to our biosphere include: Pollution, deforestation (cutting down massive amounts of trees in a forest), mining, over-fishing/over-hunting (taking animals for human use without allowing a population to recover from those losses), and poaching (illegal hunting endangered or rare animals).
Vocabulary Word List
- Biosphere – All living things and the environment in which they live on a planet.
- Biome – A major community of animals and plants living in a unique physical environment and climate.
- Climate – The typical weather conditions in a given area of a period of many years.
- Ecosystem – A group of both living and non-living things that make up an environment.
- Habitat – The environment where a plant normally grows or an animal lives.
- Population – Several plants or animals of the same species living in the same area.
- Biodiversity – The number of different types of plants and animals within a given area.
- Adaptation – A behavior or physical feature that develops in response to a plant or animal’s environment.
- Abiotic – Non-living elements of an ecosystem, such as soil, rocks, air, and water.
- Biotic – The living elements that make up an ecosystem, such as bacteria, plants, and animals.
- Temperate – A climate with less extreme temperature changes and precipitation throughout the year.
- Tropical – A climate with higher temperatures and rainfall year-round.
- Forest Biome – Many tall trees concentrated over a large area.
- Tundra Biome – A harsh, treeless environment with very low temperatures year-round.
- Desert Biome – A harsh, treeless environment with less than 10” of rainfall year-round.
- Grassland Biome – A biome with large areas of grasses compared to trees.
- Ocean – A large, deep body of water with a high salt content.
- Freshwater Biome – Any body of water that does not have a high salt content, such as a lake, stream, or pond.
- Permafrost – Climate conditions so cold that the top layer of soil remains frozen year-round.
Biomes Worksheets
Reading Comprehension Quiz Answers
- What is the term for ground that remains frozen year-round due to cold weather? (Permafrost)
- A desert is defined by a lack of annual _______________ rather than its average temperature. (Precipitation/Rainfall)
- Name at least three types of grassland biomes (Prairie, Savanna, Steppe, Pampas)
- A group of the same type of animal living together in the same area is called a ____________. (Population)
- A _______________ is a major group of plants and animals living in a unique physical environment and climate type. (Biome)
- A new behavior or physical trait that develops in response to a plant or animal’s environment is called an ______________. (Adaptation)
- What biome is characterized by an abundance of trees? (Forest)
- In what biome are you likely to find elephants? (Grassland/Savanna)
- In what biome do buffalo (also called bison) roam? (Grassland/Prairie)
- What biome exists both near polar ice caps and near mountain tops? (Tundra)
Science Activity: Biome Diorama, aka “Biome-orama”
Biomes Diorama Project Worksheet
Supplies needed:
A shoebox or box similar in size Construction paper Scissors Glue sticks/Glue
Natural elements, such as grass, moss, leaves, stones, and sticks. Modeling clay Yarn or string
Give each biome a number from 1-8 (tropical forest, temperate forest, taiga forest, tundra, desert, grassland, ocean, freshwater). Assign a biome number to each student and have them create a diorama representing the typical plants, animals, and natural features within that biome.
Science Activity: Biome Guessing Game – Match the plant, animal, or physical feature to its biome
Biomes Guessing Game Worksheet
Divide the class into groups, one for each type of biome you’d like to cover (tropical forest, temperate forest, taiga forest, tundra, desert, grassland, ocean, freshwater). Have each group research the physical features, climate, and plant and animal life for their biome. Each group is responsible for developing “Which Biome am I?” quiz questions about their biome, i.e., “I get less rainfall each year than any other biome, which biome am I?” Have students refrain from guessing until each member of the group has the opportunity to present a question.
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Types Of Forests
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Some of the worksheets displayed are Forest types, Forest biome work, Forest for the trees i, Biomes and ecosystems reading, 11 weather and biome passages, K 4 forest, Discovering forests, Soil work 3.
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forest types
Forest biome worksheet, forest for the trees i, biomes and ecosystems reading -, 11 weather and biome passages, discovering forests, soil worksheet 3.
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Types Of Forests
Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Types Of Forests .
Some of the worksheets for this concept are Forest types, Forest biome work, Forest for the trees i, Biomes and ecosystems reading, 11 weather and biome passages, K 4 forest, Discovering forests, Soil work 3.
Found worksheet you are looking for? To download/print, click on pop-out icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. Worksheet will open in a new window. You can & download or print using the browser document reader options.
1. forest types
2. forest biome worksheet, 3. forest for the trees i, 4. biomes and ecosystems reading -, 5. 11 weather and biome passages, 6. k-4 forest, 7. discovering forests, 8. soil worksheet 3.
- Kindergarten
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- Measurement
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- 1st Grade Reading
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Types Of Forests
Types Of Forests - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept.
Some of the worksheets for this concept are Forest types, Forest biome work, Forest for the trees i, Biomes and ecosystems reading, 11 weather and biome passages, K 4 forest, Discovering forests, Soil work 3.
Found worksheet you are looking for? To download/print, click on pop-out icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. Worksheet will open in a new window. You can & download or print using the browser document reader options.
1. forest types
2. forest biome worksheet, 3. forest for the trees i, 4. biomes and ecosystems reading -, 5. 11 weather and biome passages, 6. k-4 forest, 7. discovering forests, 8. soil worksheet 3.
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Lesson 1: Discover My Forest forests —and yet, time spent in natural spaces has been proven to (It's closer than you think!) 4-7 Lesson 2: Know My Forest 8-11 Lesson 3: A Forest of Benefits more when you include local and state natural spaces in this tally. 12-14 Lesson 4: A Forest of Possibilities 15-17 Finding My Forest Grid 18
Description Additional information Reviews What our Forest Types and More lesson plan includes Lesson Objectives and Overview: Forest Types and More describes the traits of the main types of forests. Students will discover why forests are so useful to people and to other animals and plant life.
Activities DIY Tree Leaf Hedgehog Leaf Relief Mini Forest Treeture Friends Finger Puppets Forest Clip Art Resources FREE Forests Activities and Classroom Resources! | Teacher Planet
Reviews What our Forests lesson plan includes Lesson Objectives and Overview: Forests teaches students about the different types of these tree-heavy habitats. Students will learn about their structure and about the layers that most forests have. They will also discover facts about both the living and non-living things that live in these areas.
Types of forests Types of forests emiliobaemat Member for 3 years 10 months Age: 7-12 Level: Segundo/Tercero Language: English (en) ID: 151995 04/05/2020 Country code: ES Country: Spain School subject: Natural Science (1061921) Main content: Jungle Ecosystems (1087777) Characteristics of temperate forests and rainforests.
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The three main types of forest are: Boreal forests Temperate forests
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Types of forests Characteristics of temperate forests and rainforests. ID: 382643 Language: English School subject: Natural Science Grade/level: Segundo/Tercero Age: 7-9 Main content: Jungle Ecosystems Other contents: Wildlife, Vegetation (5) Link to this worksheet: Copy
Forests of the World Lesson Plan, Six Types, Deciduous Trees, Coniferous, Worksheet, Teaching Activity Forests of the World About the Forests of the World Lesson Summary A lesson about the six basic forest types and their characteristics. Objectives • to teach students the name of each forest type;
Research Project. 6-9 page research paper on a Northwest forest cover type which addresses one of the following topic areas: Fire ecology and fire management. Wildlife habitat and forest/wildlife interactions. Ecological Forestry: silviculture and harvest methods. Pests and Pathogens: ecological impacts and integrated pest management.
About This Quiz & Worksheet. In this interactive quiz, you will be asked to name the different types of forests and the five parts of a forest based on provided descriptions.
Based on latitude, there are three types of forests: boreal, temperate, and tropical. Boreal forests, found farthest north, experience long, cold winters with short growing seasons. Temperate ...
FLORA FAUNA SIGNIFICANCE AND HUMAN INFLUENCE Temperate Forest Ecosystem Worksheets Complete List of Included Worksheets Frequently Asked Questions What are temperate forest ecosystems? What types of flora and fauna are commonly found in temperate forests? How do temperate forests adapt to seasonal changes?
Spanish Types Of Forest Animals Vocabulary Matching Worksheet & Answer Key - This worksheet is a great tool to help students learn Spanish vocabulary words. It is broken down into 2 columns. One column has the vocabulary words in English and the other column is used to match the same word in Spa
The type of forest in which monkeys live The type of forest that contains pine trees The type of forest that contains evergreens Skills Practiced. This worksheet and quiz will let you practice the ...
The Forests Worksheet - Download our fun, educational science FREE word game to print. Our fun facts about forests worksheet for kids has a fun word seek game and a find-the-hidden words game. You are allowed to download, print and use this types of forests worksheet for kids unlimited times at no cost.
Forest. There are three general types of forest biomes: tropical, temperate, and taiga. A forest biome has many tall trees concentrated in a large area. Climate Conditions - Tropical forests tend to be closer to the equator and have much more rainfall than temperate forests, and most exist south of the equator. Temperate forests have less ...
What is a forest habitat? A forest habitat is aforest or woodland that provides a 'habitat'(a place to live) for a variety of plants and animals.To look at, a forest habitat is a collection of trees that cover a specific area.There are lots of different levels to a forest: The forest floor- when leaves, branches, and fruit fall from the tops of trees, this is where they end up.
Some of the worksheets displayed are Forest types, Forest biome work, Forest for the trees i, Biomes and ecosystems reading, 11 weather and biome passages, K 4 forest, Discovering forests, Soil work 3. Once you find your worksheet, click on pop-out icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. Worksheet will open in a new window.
Types Of Forests Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Types Of Forests. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Forest types, Forest biome work, Forest for the trees i, Biomes and ecosystems reading, 11 weather and biome passages, K 4 forest, Discovering forests, Soil work 3. Found worksheet you are looking for?
Types Of Forests - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Forest types, Forest biome work, Forest for the trees i, Biomes and ecosystems reading, 11 weather and biome passages, K 4 forest, Discovering forests, Soil work 3.