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25+ English Learning Books for Free! [PDF]

* If you have doubts about how to download free books from InfoBooks, visit our guide to downloading books .

English Learning Books in PDF

English courses are very expensive, they can be about fifty dollars a month or more, but what would you say if we told you what you can learn or practice for free? That would be great, wouldn’t it? On our website we have the best books for learning English in PDF format.

The benefits of English books in PDF format are multiple, apart from the fact that you don’t spend anything, you will have the knowledge in your personal library, you help the environment by not having a demand for paper and many other benefits.

With digital English books you will be your own teacher, adapting your pace, time and willingness to learn. However, it is necessary a commitment and dedication on your part, so that you can see results in your goal time, and that your goals are always realistic.

Knowing English will bring you multiple benefits in multiple aspects of your life, in the social, work and personal areas.

There are more and more jobs that require a level of English knowledge, so don’t stay behind and start downloading our great selection of books, which will make your journey through learning this amazing language much easier.

Another good reason to learn English with books is that many specialists assure that learning a new language by reading will reinforce your memory and other cognitive processes that deteriorate over the years.

Our website has a specialized team to collect the best books for you to have good results when learning English and in the best way, for free. Additionally, we have a section with English exercises in PDF format so you can test your learning.

Instead of spending more and more on courses that do not guarantee results or books that you will put on the shelf, you can download here on our site more than 25 books to learn English in PDF format so that you can go at your own pace and learn in your own time.

English Grammar Books

To master a language, one of the most important aspects is grammar. The correct way of writing, conjugating verbs, articles, subjects, nouns and tenses, is fundamental when learning English.

There are several factors that must be taken into account to form a sentence or phrase when writing, and this is what you can learn with the help of grammar books to learn English. 

All the details, criteria and factors to take into account in the grammatical field are covered in the different grammar texts, so that you can learn English correctly.

Practise English on your own

Basic English Grammar with Exercises

Mark Newson

Learn English Now

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

English for Intermediate Students

Harijs Marsavs

Everyday Conversations: Learning American English

Various authors

Grammar rules

Speak Good English Movement

English Grammar

Espresso English

Basic English Grammar for ESL Students

Learning English through Short Stories

British Council

English as a Second Language

San Diego Continuing Education

A Reference Guide to American English Idioms

American English - US Department of State

100 Idiomns you must know

Ankommen - St.Gallen

Writing Skills Practice Book for EFL

Patricia Wilcox Peterson

English Pronunciation Books

One of the ways to demonstrate your command of English is through fluent conversation and proper pronunciation of every word. 

Developing the ability to speak English correctly is one of the biggest challenges in the process of learning this language. You have to take the necessary time to listen, catch the sound and reproduce it correctly. 

In this case, Pronunciation books will be of great help to you, as they will allow you to acquire useful knowledge, as well as very effective tips and tricks.

Put English phonetics into practice

Szilágyi László

Learning tips

English pronunciation

A-Z guide to American English pronunciation

Amanda Lillet

Effective English learning

Tony Lynch and Kenneth Anderson

Pronunciation Guide for English

Phonics International

English Adjectives / Adverbs Books

In any language, the elements used to construct meaningful and logical sentences are indispensable. Therefore, as part of the process of learning English, one must know the corresponding adjectives and adverbs. 

These components are basic, varied and must be fully mastered fully in order to maintain a fluent conversation, as well as to be able to express oneself in writing. 

By making English Adjectives / Adverbs books your allies, you will have the opportunity to expand your vocabulary and strengthen your command of the language.

Adjectives & Adverbs

San Mateo County Community College District

Adverbs – types, formation, comparison

ZCU Západoceské univerzite

Adjectives and Adverbs

Perfect English Grammar

List of Adverbs

Missouri Baptist University

English Verbs Books

One of the main components of languages in general are verbs. They determine or indicate the action performed by a subject, and can be conjugated in different tenses and depending on who is performing the action. 

Without verbs it would be almost impossible to form a sentence, which is why they are considered of great importance when learning English. As in Spanish and other languages, verbs are diverse.   

To learn the most common ones, how they are conjugated, how they are spelled and how they are pronounced, you can turn to English verbs books . They are a rich source of information for your learning.

English for English Speakers

List of Irregular Verbs

Here ends our selection of free English learning books in PDF format. We hope you liked it and already have your next book!

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English Conversation Practice E-Books (PDF+Audio)

So you want to improve your English conversation skills and practice it. These great English conversation practice e-books will help you to improve your daily English skills without focusing your English grammar. You just need to relax,read and repeat these conversation scenarios. You can use Google Translate to get better on your English pronunciation. It’s a simple and best tool to listen to and get better with your English pronunciation.

practice book pdf

American English Conversation Practice e-book contains 11 major topics and many more under category.

In this book you will find Greetings, Small Talk, Introductions, Ending a Conversation , Good-Byes, Agreeing, Disagreeing, Starting a Conversation, How to Make Friends in Englis h, Talking about Complex Matters, How to Tell time, Business Pleasantries, Apologizing and Taking Responsibility, Guest and Hosts, How to Talk about Personal Matters and many more.

1. Daily English Conversations PDF

practice book pdf

2. English Conversation Practice PDF

practice book pdf

AMERICAN ENGLISH CONVERSATION PRACTICE BOOK  (download)

3. Everyday English Conversations Sound File

You can listen and improve your pronunciation with our Everyday English Conversation sound file. You can download and listen this mp3 file on your smart phone and pc.

Everyday English Conversations MP3 File (download)

4. Daily English Conversation Practice Video 

Check our daily English conversations video down below. Don’t forget to like and subscribe our channel!

We hope the resources above will help you improve your American English. In the meantime, you can use an online paraphrasing tool to improve your writing. English is a versatile language. The more you practice, the better you’ll be at speaking and writing.

-Check also: – 250 Phrasal Verbs (Free PDF) – 5 Free Books To Improve Your English – A Quick Way To Learn English Tenses (FREE PDF)

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This is useful for beginners of English. Thanks to u all of for give for our new opportunities to learn English and we can will fluent in English.

I’m totally thankful for those who posted those lesson for free here

460 Free Textbooks – Math, Science, and More [Online PDF for College and High School]

While you're in school, you will go through a number of textbooks and the cost can add up pretty quickly. Luckily, there are websites that offer free textbooks for high school and college students.

Here is a list of 460 free textbooks, arranged by topic. Once you find a topic that interests you, click that link and it will jump you down to a list of related textbooks.

High School Textbook Categories

Natural sciences, classical novels, college textbook categories, computer science, engineering, social sciences, journalism and communication, high school textbooks (90).

  • Advanced High School Statistics - 2nd Edition
  • Advanced High School Mathematics
  • AP Physics Collection
  • Biology for AP courses
  • Principles of Macroeconomics for AP courses 2e
  • Principles of Microeconomics for AP courses 2e
  • Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The
  • Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The
  • Aesop’s Fables
  • Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
  • Andersen’s Fairy Tales
  • Anna Karenina
  • Anne of Green Gables
  • Around the World in 80 Days
  • Beyond Good and Evil
  • Bleak House
  • Brothers Karamazov, The
  • Christmas Carol, A
  • Crime and Punishment
  • David Copperfield
  • Down and Out in Paris and London
  • For the Term of His Natural Life
  • Frankenstein
  • Great Expectations
  • Great Gatsby, The
  • Grimms Fairy Tales
  • Gulliver’s Travels
  • Heart of Darkness
  • Hound of the Baskervilles, The
  • Island of Doctor Moreau, The
  • Jungle Book, The
  • Lady Chatterly’s Lover
  • Last of the Mohicans, The
  • Legend of Sleepy Hollow, The
  • Les Miserables
  • Little Women
  • Madame Bovary
  • Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, The
  • Metamorphosis, The
  • Middlemarch
  • Northanger Abbey
  • Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard
  • Notes from the Underground
  • Odyssey, The
  • Of Human Bondage
  • Oliver Twist
  • Paradise Lost
  • Picture of Dorian Gray, The
  • Portrait of a Lady, The
  • Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, A
  • Pride and Prejudice
  • Prince, The
  • Robinson Crusoe
  • Scarlet Pimpernel, The
  • Sense and Sensibility
  • Sons and Lovers
  • Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, The
  • Tale of Two Cities, A
  • Tales of Mother Goose, The
  • Tarzan of the Apes
  • Tender is the Night
  • Tess of the d’Urbervilles
  • Thirty Nine Steps, The
  • Three Musketeers, The
  • Time Machine, The
  • Treasure Island
  • Vanity Fair
  • War and Peace
  • Within A Budding Grove
  • Women In Love
  • Wuthering Heights

College TextBooks (370)

  • Python for Everybody: Exploring Data Using Python 3
  • Web Accessibility for Developers
  • The Missing Link: An Introduction to Web Development and Programming
  • Foundations of Computation
  • Algorithms and Data Structures With Applications to Graphics and Geometry
  • Think Data Structures: Algorithms and Information Retrieval in Java
  • Open Data Structures: An Introduction
  • Java with BlueJ
  • Introduction to Programming Using Java - Eighth Edition
  • A Byte of Python
  • Eloquent JavaScript: A Modern Introduction to Programming
  • High Performance Computing
  • Database Design - 2nd Edition
  • Relational Databases and Microsoft Access
  • A First Course in Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: Learning with Python
  • How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: C Version
  • How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: C++ Version
  • Programming Fundamentals - A Modular Structured Approach using C++
  • Think Java: How To Think Like a Computer Scientist - 2e
  • Java, Java, Java: Object-Oriented Problem Solving
  • Think Stats: Probability and Statistics for Programmers - 2e
  • Think Bayes: Bayesian Statistics Made Simple
  • Think Complexity: Exploring Complexity Science with Python - 2e
  • Digital Circuit Projects: An Overview of Digital Circuits Through Implementing Integrated Circuits
  • Introduction to the Modeling and Analysis of Complex Systems
  • Physical Modeling in MATLAB
  • Spatial Thinking in Planning Practice: An Introduction to GIS
  • Introduction to Computer Graphics
  • Computer Networks: A Systems Approach
  • An Introduction to Computer Networks - Second Edition
  • Computer Networking : Principles, Protocols and Practice
  • Signal Computing: Digital Signals in the Software Domain
  • x86-64 Assembly Language Programming with Ubuntu
  • Professional Web Accessibility Auditing Made Easy
  • First Semester in Numerical Analysis with Python
  • The Crystal Ball Instruction Manual - version 1.1 Volume One: Introduction to Data Science
  • An Introduction to Matlab and Mathcad
  • Yet Another Introductory Number Theory Textbook (Cryptology Emphasis Version)
  • Delftse Foundations of Computation
  • The Unicode cookbook for linguists: Managing writing systems using orthography profiles
  • Implementing a One Address CPU in Logisim
  • Embedded Controllers Using C and Arduino - 2e
  • Introduction to MIPS Assembly Language Programming
  • Think DSP: Digital Signal Processing in Python
  • Information Systems for Business and Beyond
  • Information Systems: A Manager's Guide to Harnessing Technology
  • The Little Book of Semaphores
  • Essentials of Geographic Information Systems
  • Programming Languages: Application and Interpretation - Version Second Edition
  • A Brief Introduction to Engineering Computation with MATLAB
  • Introduction to Industrial Engineering
  • Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering I
  • Sustainability: A Comprehensive Foundation
  • Notes on Diffy Qs: Differential Equations for Engineers
  • Elementary Differential Equations with Boundary Value Problems
  • Developing New Products and Services
  • Introduction to Aerospace Structures and Materials
  • Building Maintenance & Construction: Tools and Maintenance Tasks
  • Direct Energy
  • Operational Amplifiers & Linear Integrated Circuits: Theory and Application - 3e
  • Manufacturing Processes 4-5
  • Electromagnetics Vol 1
  • DC Electrical Circuit Analysis: A Practical Approach
  • AC Electrical Circuit Analysis: A Practical Approach
  • Applied Fluid Mechanics Lab Manual
  • Fundamentals of Microwave and RF Design
  • Introduction to Probability
  • Introduction to Linear, Time-Invariant, Dynamic Systems for Students of Engineering
  • Hybrid-Flexible Course Design
  • Creating Online Learning Experiences
  • Education for a Digital World: Advice, Guidelines and Effective Practice from Around Globe
  • Educational Psychology
  • Learning to Learn Online
  • Sharing Our Knowledge: Best Practices for Supporting English Language Learners in Schools
  • Introduction to Curriculum for Early Childhood Education
  • Bad Ideas About Writing
  • Write Here, Right Now: An Interactive Introduction to Academic Writing and Research
  • Elementary Earth and Space Science Methods
  • Mathematics for Elementary Teachers
  • Trauma Informed Behaviour Support: A Practical Guide to Developing Resilient Learners
  • Trauma-Informed School Practices: Building Expertise To Transform Schools
  • Wellbeing in Educational Contexts
  • Parenting and Family Diversity Issues
  • Safety, Health, and Nutrition in Early Childhood Education
  • The ELC: An Early Childhood Learning Community at Work
  • Building Democracy for All: Interactive Explorations of Government and Civic Life
  • Foundations of Learning and Instructional Design Technology
  • Ethical Use of Technology in Digital Learning Environments: Graduate Student Perspectives
  • Writing Instruction Tips For Automated Essay Graders: How To Design an Essay for a Non-human Reader
  • Conventions 101: A Functional Approach to Teaching (And Assessing!) Grammar and Punctuation
  • Choosing & Using Sources: A Guide to Academic Research
  • WAC and Second-Language Writers: Research Towards Linguistically and Culturally Inclusive Programs and Practices
  • WAC Partnerships Between Secondary and Postsecondary Institutions
  • Working With Academic Literacies: Case Studies Towards Transformative Practice
  • Antiracist Writing Assessment Ecologies: Teaching and Assessing Writing for a Socially Just Future
  • Critical Expressivism: Theory and Practice in the Composition Classroom
  • Copy(write): Intellectual Property in the Writing Classroom
  • Teaching Autoethnography: Personal Writing in the Classroom
  • Algebra and Trigonometry
  • Calculus Volume 1
  • Calculus Volume 2
  • Calculus Volume 3
  • Multivariable Calculus
  • College Algebra
  • Open Resources for Community College Algebra
  • Elementary Algebra 2e
  • Intermediate Algebra 2e
  • Fundamentals of Matrix Algebra
  • Introduction to GNU Octave: A brief tutorial for linear algebra and calculus students
  • A Cool Brisk Walk Through Discrete Mathematics
  • Mathematical Analysis I
  • Introductory Statistics with Randomization and Simulation - First Edition
  • Introductory Business Statistics
  • Introductory Statistics
  • Statistical Thinking for the 21st Century
  • Lies, Damned Lies, or Statistics: How to Tell the Truth with Statistics
  • Prealgebra 2e
  • Precalculus
  • Geometry with an Introduction to Cosmic Topology
  • Technical Mathematics
  • Introduction to Game Theory: a Discovery Approach
  • Quantitative Problem Solving in Natural Resources
  • Euclidean plane and its relatives
  • Proofs and Concepts: The Fundamentals of Abstract Mathematics
  • Applied Finite Mathematics
  • Linear Regression Using R: An Introduction to Data Modeling
  • Applied Combinatorics
  • Math in Society - Edition 2.5
  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Human Anatomy Lab Manual
  • A Mixed Course-Based Research Approach to Human Physiology
  • Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology - Australian Edition
  • Biochemistry: Free For All
  • Concepts of Biology
  • Principles of Biology: Biology 211, 212, and 213
  • Microbiology
  • General Microbiology - 1st Edition
  • A Primer for Computational Biology
  • From Growing to Biology: Plants 1e
  • A Student's Guide to Tropical Marine Biology
  • Chemistry 2e
  • Chemistry: Atoms first 2e
  • College Physics
  • Foundations of Neuroscience
  • Foundations of Epidemiology
  • Radiation Safety
  • Environmental Toxicology
  • Geological Structures: a Practical Introduction
  • Physical Geology - First University of Saskatchewan Edition
  • Climate Toolkit: A Resource Manual for Science and Action
  • Introduction to Climate Science - 1st Edition
  • Bending the Curve: Climate Change Solutions
  • Chemical Biology & Biochemistry Laboratory Using Genetic Code Expansion Manual
  • Biotechnology Foundations - 2nd Edition
  • An EKG Interpretation Primer
  • Introduction to Oceanography
  • Nutrition: Science and Everyday Application - beta v 0.1
  • Human Nutrition - 2020 Edition
  • Concepts of Fitness and Wellness
  • Histology and Embryology for Dental Hygiene
  • Nursing Pharmacology
  • Nursing Care at the End of Life: What Every Clinician Should Know
  • Transitions to Professional Nursing Practice - 2nd Edition
  • The Complete Subjective Health Assessment
  • Evidence-Based Massage Therapy
  • A Laboratory Guide to Clinical Hematology
  • Undergraduate Diagnostic Imaging Fundamentals
  • Public Health Ethics: Global Cases, Practice, and Context
  • Literature Reviews for Education and Nursing Graduate Students
  • Health Case Studies
  • Supporting Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities & Mental Illness
  • Field Trials of Health Interventions: A Toolbox
  • Clinical Procedures for Safer Patient Care
  • Creative Clinical Teaching In The Health Professions
  • Veterinary Epidemiology: Principles and Methods
  • American Government 2e
  • American Government 3e
  • Introduction to Sociology 2e
  • Introduction to Sociology 3e
  • Principles of Economics 2e
  • Principles of  Macroeconomics 2e
  • Principles of Microeconomics 2e
  • Psychology 2e
  • Psychology: The Science of Human Potential
  • Abnormal Psychology - 2nd Edition
  • Introduction to Community Psychology
  • An Introduction to Psychological Statistics
  • Human Behavior and the Social Environment I
  • Human Behavior and the Social Environment II
  • Language and Culture in Context - A Primer on Intercultural Communication
  • Intercultural Communication
  • Contemporary Families: An Equity Lens
  • Child Growth and Development
  • Child, Family, and Community
  • Interpersonal Communication: A Mindful Approach to Relationships
  • Attenuated Democracy: A Critical Introduction to U.S. Government and Politics
  • Foundations of Social Work Research
  • Introduction to Human Geography - 2nd Edition
  • Beyond Race: Cultural Influences on Human Social Life
  • Classical Sociological Theory and Foundations of American Sociology
  • Speak Out, Call In: Public Speaking as Advocacy
  • A Quick Guide to Quantitative Research in the Social Sciences
  • The Balance of Personality
  • The Art of Being Human: A Textbook for Cultural Anthropology
  • Stand up, Speak out: The Practice and Ethics of Public Speaking
  • U.S. History
  • World History: Cultures, States, and Societies to 1500
  • Modern World History
  • International Relations
  • Becoming America: An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution
  • American Literature I: An Anthology of Texts From Early America Through the Civil War
  • Spanish I: Beginning Spanish Language and Culture
  • Linguistics for Teachers of English
  • The Changing Story: digital stories that participate in transforming teaching & learning
  • Essentials of Linguistics
  • Technical Writing
  • Let's Get Writing!
  • You, Writing! A Guide to College Composition
  • Writing for Success
  • College ESL Writers: Applied Grammar and Composing Strategies for Success
  • Introduction to Sociology - 2e
  • Introduction to Philosophy: Philosophy of Religion
  • Introduction to Philosophy: Philosophy of Mind
  • English Composition: Connect, Collaborate, Communicate
  • Studying the Bible: The Tanakh and Early Christian Writings
  • Philosophical Ethics
  • Ethics for A-Level
  • Steps to Success: Crossing the Bridge Between Literacy Research and Practice
  • Exploring Public Speaking - 4th Edition
  • Plato's 'Republic': An Introduction
  • Decoding the 1920s: A Reader for Advanced Learners of Russian
  • An Introduction to Technical Theatre
  • Theatrical Worlds
  • Understanding Basic Music Theory
  • Music Theory for the 21st-Century Classroom
  • Music on the Move
  • Introduction to Art: Design, Context, and Meaning
  • Guide to Ancient Egyptian Art
  • Guide to Ancient Roman art
  • Guide to Ancient Greek Art
  • Moving Pictures: An Introduction to Cinema
  • Naming the Unnameable: An Approach to Poetry for New Generations
  • Prose Fiction: An Introduction to the Semiotics of Narrative
  • Mindful Technical Writing: An Introduction to the Fundamentals
  • Explorations 1: Grammar for the Experienced Beginner
  • Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking
  • Writing and Literature: Composition as Inquiry, Learning, Thinking, and Communication
  • British Literature I Anthology: From the Middle Ages to Neoclassicism and the Eighteenth Century
  • British Literature II: Romantic Era to the Twentieth Century and Beyond
  • Perspectives: An Open Invitation to Cultural Anthropology
  • A Guide to Good Reasoning: Cultivating Intellectual Virtues - Second edition, revised and updated
  • Inferring and Explaining
  • Exploring Perspectives: A Concise Guide to Analysis
  • EmpoWord: A Student-Centered Anthology & Handbook for College Writers
  • Introduction to Business
  • Business Ethics
  • Business Law 1 Essentials
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Introduction to Intellectual Property
  • Organizational Behavior
  • Principles of Financial Accounting
  • Principles of Managerial Accounting
  • Principles of Management
  • Business Writing Style Guide
  • Financial Management for Small Businesses: Financial Statements & Present Value Models
  • Intermediate Microeconomics with Microsoft Excel - 2nd Edition
  • Business Computers 365
  • Problem Solving in Teams and Groups
  • Digital Accessibility as a Business Practice
  • Management Communication
  • Introduction to Financial Accounting: U.S. GAAP Adaptation
  • eMarketing - The Essential Guide to Online Marketing
  • Fundamentals of Infrastructure Management
  • An Introduction to Cooperation and Mutualism
  • Financial Strategy for Public Managers
  • Entrepreneurship and Innovation Toolkit
  • Business Plan Development Guide
  • Project Management
  • Introducing Marketing
  • Fundamentals of Business - 3rd Edition
  • Business Law and the Legal Environment
  • Good Corporation, Bad Corporation: Corporate Social Responsibility in the Global Economy
  • Guidelines for Improving the Effectiveness of Boards of Directors of Nonprofit Organizations
  • Small Business Management in the 21st Century
  • The Sustainable Business Case Book
  • Advanced Business Law and the Legal Environment
  • Electronic Commerce: The Strategic Perspective
  • Focusing on Organizational Change
  • Human Relations
  • Leading with Cultural Intelligence
  • Managerial Accounting
  • Business English for Success
  • Human Resource Management
  • International Business
  • Strategic Management
  • Sustainability, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship
  • The Power of Selling
  • Principles of Marketing
  • The Legal and Ethical Environment of Business
  • Money and Banking
  • Risk Management for Enterprises and Individuals
  • Exploring Business
  • International Finance: Theory and Policy
  • Law School Materials for Success
  • Introduction to Criminal Investigation: Processes, Practices and Thinking
  • Ethics in Law Enforcement
  • Criminal Law
  • Intellectual Property: Law & the Information Society—Cases and Materials
  • Wetlands Law: A Course Source
  • First Amendment: Cases, Controversies, and Contexts - Second Edition
  • The Indigo Book: A Manual of Legal Citation
  • Fundamentals of Business Law
  • Business Law I Essentials
  • Law 101: Fundamentals of the Law
  • Liberty, Equality and Due Process: Cases, Controversies, and Contexts in Constitutional Law
  • Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System
  • The Law of Trusts
  • Sources of American Law: An Introduction to Legal Research - 4th Edition
  • Basic Income Tax - 8th Edition
  • What Color is Your C.F.R.?
  • U.S. Federal Income Taxation of Individuals 2020
  • Introduction to Contracts, Sales and Product Liability
  • Law for Entrepreneurs
  • Legal Aspects of Corporate Management and Finance
  • Legal Aspects of Marketing and Sales
  • Introduction to Basic Legal Citation
  • Contract Doctrine, Theory & Practice Volume 1
  • United States Copyright Law
  • Introduction to the Law of Property, Estate Planning and Insurance
  • Law of Commercial Transactions
  • United States Securities Law
  • Communication in the Real World: An Introduction to Communication Studies
  • Launch! Advertising and Promotion in Real Time
  • Business Communication for Success
  • Understanding Media and Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication
  • Information Strategies for Communicators
  • Tools for Podcasting
  • Digital Foundations: Introduction to Media Design with the Adobe Creative Cloud - Revised Edition
  • Humans R Social Media - Open Textbook Edition
  • Writing for Strategic Communication Industries
  • Open Technical Writing: An Open-Access Text for Instruction in Technical and Professional Writing
  • Writing for Electronic Media
  • Be Credible
  • Arguing Using Critical Thinking
  • Writing Unleashed: Content and Structure - 3.0
  • OER: A Field Guide for Academic Librarians
  • The Data Journalism Handbook
  • Media, Society, Culture and You
  • Message Processing: The Science of Creating Understanding
  • Media Innovation and Entrepreneurship
  • A Guide to Technical Communications: Strategies & Applications
  • Graphic Design and Print Production Fundamentals
  • Media Studies 101
  • Small Group Communication: Forming & Sustaining Teams
  • New Media Futures
  • Communication, Affect, & Learning in the Classroom - 4th Edition

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Best-selling guides and books to help you prepare for the TOEFL iBT test.

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1 Source: Statistics gathered from 765 users who also took the TOEFL iBT test (China, India, and the U.S.)

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Grade 2 ELA Activity Book

ELA Activity Book Grade 2 – OSBC

Open Schools BC

Categories: Age 6-9 years , All FKB Books , Beginner English , Children , Creative Commons , English Language , English Worksheets , Grade 1 to Grade 3 , Learning to Write , Non-Fiction , Open Educational Resources , Open School BC

This ELA activity book is suitable for Grade 2 English First Language students and can be used for developing grammar in English Second Language students who have already developed an understanding of the language. The book contains 29 different grammar activities, each one of the 29 topics contains a Guided Practice (“GP”) exercise and an …

Grade 1 ELA Activity Book

Grade 1 ELA Activity Book – OSBC

Open School BC

Categories: Age 2-5 Years , Age 6-9 years , All FKB Books , Beginner English , Children , Creative Commons , English Language , English Worksheets , Grade 1 to Grade 3 , Learning to Write , Non-Fiction , Open Educational Resources , Open School BC

This is a Grade 1 ELA Activity book for learning grammar. The activities include ordering words in a sentence, forming questions, suffixes “ing” and “ed”, plurals, contractions, compound words, a and an, ownership, and alphabet order. This is a great activity book for school or homeschool use, or for extra homework to improve skills at …

common digraphs spelling lists

Similar Words Reading List

Categories: Dyslexic Font , Files , Learning to Read , Learning to Write

Similar Words Reading List – How frustrating is it to try to remember there, their, hare, hear, and here. This file provides 3 pages of word tables that will help children learn similar patterns in English words, to help spelling and sounding out skills.     See more books perfect for children learning to read …

practice book pdf

Spelling and Writing Workbook 2 Grade 1 – Editable Workbook

Danielle Bruckert

Categories: Editable Files , English Language , Files , Learning to Read , Learning to Write

Spelling and Writing Workbook 2 Grade 1 – Editable Workbook – This is the editable version of the Sight Words Book on our main home page, here: https://freekidsbooks.org/sight-words-reading-lists/. This common words spelling and writing workbook is the second in a series of 3. Author: Danielle Bruckert Links to all books in the series: Spelling and …

practice book pdf

Writing Worksheets – Editable Version

Categories: Alphabet , Editable Files , Files , Grade K and Pre K , Learning to Write

This is the original soft version of our Writing Worksheets in editable open document format (odt extension for editing in native open office, or any other word processor program that supports this file type).     See more Editable Files like this Writing Worksheets below    

  • Activities and Crafts
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Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation PDF

practice book pdf

Download Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation PDF

Description

Gain the skills needed to converse in English with confidence!Conversing comfortably in a new language can seem like a daunting task. This accessible guide will help you build the skills to communicate in English with confidence. The book is packed with crystal-clear explanations, numerous realistic examples, and dozens of engaging exercises to help you hone your conversation skills. You’ll learn how to introduce yourself, make appointments, strike up conversations, and much more.  Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation is organized around 12 units that present specific conversational situations and common, everyday scenarios. Each unit offers helpful instructions on correct pronunciation, grammar, syntax, and word usage. The exclusive McGraw-Hill Language app features streaming audio recordings of all dialogues in the book plus the answers to more than 100 exercises.Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation will help you: • Engage in dialogues that illustrate practical conversations• Expand your English vocabulary• Get clarification of new concepts with numerous realistic examples• Reinforce your new conversational skills through extensive exercises• Test your understanding of key themes in the book• Improve your pronunciation through audio dialogs and exercises, online and via the McGraw-Hill Language app ...

Table of Contents

Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents Preface 1 Introducing yourself and others 2 Expressing opinions, likes, and dislikes 3 Describing people, places, and things 4 Striking up a conversation 5 Making dates and appointments 6 Expressing wants and needs 7 Making requests and offers 8 Expressing doubts and uncertainty 9 Talking about future events 10 Making a case or arguing a point 11 Narrating a story 12 Retelling a conversation 13 Talking about controversial issues 14 Electronic conversation Appendix A: Irregular past tense and past participle forms Appendix B: Short tag questions and answers Appendix C: Glossary Answer key

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CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Practice Paper 2024 with Solutions: Best for Last Minute Revision

Cbse class 10 hindi a practice paper 2024: download here the cbse class 10 hindi a practice paper with solutions to prepare for the upcoming cbse class 10 hindi exam 2024. these questions are best for last minute revision and assess your preparedness for the exam..

Gurmeet Kaur

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CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Practice Paper 2024

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Advertisement

The Civil Fraud Ruling on Donald Trump, Annotated

By Kate Christobek

Former President Donald J. Trump was penalized $355 million , plus millions more in interest, and banned for three years from serving in any top roles at a New York company, including his own, in a ruling on Friday by Justice Arthur F. Engoron. The decision comes after the state's attorney general, Letitia James, sued Mr. Trump, members of his family and his company in 2022.

The ruling expands on Justice Engoron’s decision last fall , which found that Mr. Trump’s financial statements were filled with fraudulent claims. Mr. Trump will appeal the financial penalty and is likely to appeal other restrictions; he has already appealed last fall’s ruling.

The New York Times annotated the document.

Download the original PDF .

Page 1 of undefined PDF document.

New York Times Analysis

This ruling by Justice Arthur F. Engoron is a result of a 2022 lawsuit filed by New York’s attorney general, Letitia James , against Donald J. Trump and the Trump Organization; his adult sons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump; the company’s former chief financial officer Allen Weisselberg and former controller Jeffrey McConney; and several of their related entities. Mr. Trump’s daughter, Ivanka Trump, was also initially a defendant until an appeals court dismissed the case against her.

Page 2 of undefined PDF document.

The law under which Ms. James sued, known by its shorthand 63(12), requires the plaintiff to show a defendant’s conduct was deceptive . If that standard is met, a judge can impose severe punishment, including forfeiting the money obtained through fraud. Ms. James has also used this law against the oil company ExxonMobil, the tobacco brand Juul and the pharma executive Martin Shkreli.

Page 4 of undefined PDF document.

Justice Engoron is now providing a background of this case. This ruling comes after a three-year investigation by the attorney general’s office and the conclusion of a trial that ended last month. But this likely won’t be Mr. Trump’s last word on the matter — he will appeal the financial penalty and is likely to appeal other restrictions, as he has already appealed other rulings.

In late 2022, Justice Engoron assigned a former federal judge, Barbara Jones, to serve as a monitor at the Trump Organization and tasked her with keeping an eye on the company and its lending relationships. Last month, she issued a report citing inconsistencies in its financial reporting, which “may reflect a lack of adequate internal controls.”

Page 5 of undefined PDF document.

Here, Justice Engoron is laying out the laws he considered in his ruling beyond 63(12). The attorney general’s lawsuit included allegations of violations of falsifying business records, issuing false financial statements, insurance fraud and related conspiracy offenses.

Justice Engoron is explaining the decision, issued a week before the trial, in which he found that Mr. Trump’s financial statements were filled with fraud , fundamentally shaping the rest of the trial.

Page 6 of undefined PDF document.

For over 50 pages, Justice Engoron describes his conclusions about the testimony of all of the witnesses who spoke during the trial.

Page 8 of undefined PDF document.

Justice Engoron discusses Mr. McConney’s important role in preparing Mr. Trump’s financial statements. The judge points out that Mr. McConney prepared all the valuations on the statements in consultation with Mr. Weisselberg.

Page 24 of undefined PDF document.

In his discussion of Mr. Weisselberg, Justice Engoron calls his testimony in the trial “intentionally evasive.” Justice Engoron then brings up Mr. Weisselberg’s separation agreement from the Trump Organization, which prohibited him from voluntarily cooperating with any entities “adverse” to the organization. Justice Engoron says that this renders Mr. Weisselberg’s testimony highly unreliable.

Page 27 of undefined PDF document.

When Donald Trump Jr. testified in court, he disavowed responsibility for his father’s financial statements despite serving as a trustee of the Donald J. Trump Revocable Trust while his father was president. But Justice Engoron specifically cites here that Donald Trump Jr. certified that he was responsible for the financial statements, and testified that he intended for the banks to rely on them and that the statements were “materially accurate.”

Page 30 of undefined PDF document.

During his testimony, Eric Trump, the Trump Organization’s de facto chief executive, initially denied knowing about his father’s financial statements until this case. As Justice Engoron points out here, Eric Trump eventually conceded to knowing about them as early as 2013. As a result, Justice Engoron calls Eric Trump’s credibility “severely damaged.”

Page 33 of undefined PDF document.

Justice Engoron points to Mr. Trump’s testimony when he took the witness stand in November when Mr. Trump acknowledged that he helped put together his annual financial statements. Mr. Trump said he would see them and occasionally have suggestions.

Page 35 of undefined PDF document.

After four pages of describing Mr. Trump’s testimony, Justice Engoron says Mr. Trump rarely responded to the questions asked and frequently interjected long, irrelevant speeches, which all “severely compromised his credibility.”

Page 38 of undefined PDF document.

For several pages, Justice Engoron provides background on specific assets that Mr. Trump included in his annual financial statements.

Page 61 of undefined PDF document.

The judge is clarifying that Ms. James had to prove her claims by a “preponderance of the evidence,” meaning she had to demonstrate it was more likely than not that Mr. Trump and the co-defendants should be held liable. This is a lower standard than that of a criminal trial, which requires that evidence be proven “beyond a reasonable doubt.”

Page 76 of undefined PDF document.

During the trial, Mr. Trump and his legal team tried to shift the blame for any inaccuracies in his financial statements onto his outside accountants. But Justice Engoron criticizes that argument here.

Page 77 of undefined PDF document.

During the monthslong trial, Mr. Trump, his legal team and several witnesses stressed that real estate appraisals are an art, not a science. But here it’s clear Justice Engoron, while agreeing with that sentiment, also believes it’s deceptive when different appraisals rely on different assumptions.

Page 78 of undefined PDF document.

Justice Engoron is now going through the defendants one by one and articulating the evidence that shows each of their “intent to defraud,” which is required by the statute against falsifying business records. Notably, his first paragraph describing the former president’s intent provides examples including Mr. Trump’s awareness that his triplex apartment was not 30,000 square feet and his valuation of Mar-a-Lago as a single-family residence even though it was deeded as a social club.

Page 79 of undefined PDF document.

Among the defendants, Justice Engoron finds only Allen Weisselberg and Jeffrey McConney liable for insurance fraud. Here, he doesn’t provide an explanation for why the other defendants, including Mr. Trump and his adult sons, were not found liable, and he says that both Mr. Weisselberg and Mr. McConney made false representations to insurance companies about Mr. Trump’s financial statements.

While Mr. Trump and his adult sons were not found liable for insurance fraud, here Justice Engoron finds them liable for conspiracy to commit insurance fraud, explaining that they all “aided and abetted” the conspiracy to commit insurance fraud by falsifying business records.

Page 82 of undefined PDF document.

Justice Engoron here adopts the approximations of Michiel McCarty, the attorney general’s expert witness. Justice Engoron says Mr. McCarty testified “reliably and convincingly,” and finds that the defendants’ fraud saved them over $168 million in interest.

Page 83 of undefined PDF document.

In finding that the defendants were able to purchase the Old Post Office in Washington, D.C., through their use of the fraudulent financial statements, Justice Engoron rules that the defendants’ proceeds from the sale of the post office in 2022 should be considered “ill-gotten gains.” He penalizes Donald Trump and his companies over $126 million, and Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump $4 million each, for this one property.

Page 84 of undefined PDF document.

Justice Engoron blasts the defendants for failing to admit that they were wrong in their valuations — adding that “their complete lack of contrition and remorse borders on pathological.” He says that this inability to admit error makes him believe they will continue their fraudulent activities unless “judicially restrained.”

Page 88 of undefined PDF document.

The judge cites other examples of Mr. Trump’s “ongoing propensity to engage in fraud,” bringing up lawsuits against Trump University and the Donald J. Trump Foundation. He also notably raises two criminal cases brought by the Manhattan district attorney’s office: one against Mr. Weisselberg, who pleaded guilty to tax fraud and falsifying business records , and another against the Trump Organization, which was convicted of 17 criminal counts including tax fraud .

Justice Engoron states that Judge Barbara Jones, who has been serving as an independent monitor at the Trump Organization since 2022, will continue in that role for at least three years. He clarifies that going forward, her role will be enhanced and she will review Trump Organization financial disclosures before they are submitted to any third party, to ensure that there are no material misstatements.

Page 89 of undefined PDF document.

In addition to extending the monitor’s tenure and strengthening her powers, Justice Engoron also took the unusual step of ordering that an independent compliance director be installed inside The Trump organization, and that they report directly to the monitor.

— William K. Rashbaum

In his pre-trial order, Justice Engoron ordered the cancellation of some of Mr. Trump’s business licenses . But here, he pulls back on that decision and instead says that any “restructuring and potential dissolution” would be up to Ms. Jones, the independent monitor.

Page 90 of undefined PDF document.

Justice Engoron lays out his bans against the defendants, ruling that Mr. Trump, Mr. Weisselberg and Mr. McConney cannot serve as officers or directors of any corporation or legal entity in New York for the next three years, and bans his sons Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump for two years from the same. He also prohibits Mr. Trump from applying for any loans from any New York banks for the next three years. The ruling goes further in the cases of Mr. Weisselberg and Mr. McConney, permanently barring them from serving in the financial control function of any New York business.

Page 91 of undefined PDF document.

Justice Engoron also ordered that Mr. Trump and his sons pay the interest, pushing the penalty to $450 million, according to Ms. James.

Page 92 of undefined PDF document.

An earlier version of this article misstated how long the adult sons of former President Donald J. Trump — Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump — were barred by Justice Arthur F. Engoron from serving as officers or directors of any corporation or legal entity in New York. It was two years, not three. The article also misstated the number of pages in which Justice Engoron describes his conclusions about the testimony of all of the non-defendant witnesses. It was under 50 pages, not over 50 pages. The article also misstated the number of pages in the section in which Justice Engoron provides background on specific assets that Mr. Trump included in his annual financial statements. It was several pages, not more than a dozen pages.

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