how to set a static ip windows 10

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How to assign a static ip address in windows 10 or windows 11.

When organizing your home network it's easier to assign each computer it's own IP address than using DHCP. Here we will take a look at doing it in XP,

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What is a static ip address, assign static ip addresses via your router, how to set a static ip address in windows 11, how to set a static ip address in windows 10, how to set a static ip address in windows 7 or 8 using "network connections", set a static ip address in windows vista, set a static ip address in windows xp, key takeaways.

• To set a static IP address in Windows 10 or 11, open Settings -> Network & Internet and click Properties for your active network.
• Choose the "Edit" button next to IP assignment and change the type to Manual.
• Flip the IPv4 switch to "On", fill out your static IP details, and click Save.

Sometimes, it's better to assign a PC its own IP address rather than letting your router assign one automatically. Join us as we take a look at assigning a static IP address in Windows.

A static IP address is manually set to a permanent, fixed address rather than being assigned automatically by your router using a procotol known as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP is a handy way for devices to connect to your network more easily, because you don't have to configure IP addressing for each new device yourself. The downside to automatic addressing is that it's possible for a device's IP address to change from time to time, which is why people choose static IPs for certain types of devices. For example:

• You have a device like a home media server that you want to be able to find using the same IP address or host name each time.
• You have certain apps that can only connect to network devices using their IP address. In particular, many older networking apps suffer this limitation.
• You forward ports through your router to devices on your network. Some routers play nice with port forwarding and dynamic IP addresses; others do not.

Whatever your reason, assigning static IP addresses to devices is not difficult, but you do have a choice to make---whether to do it from the router or on the device itself.

Related: How to Set a Static IP Address in Ubuntu

While this article covers assigning static IP addresses to PCs within Windows itself, there is another way to go about it. Many routers allow you to assign a pool of IP addresses that are handed out to specific devices (based on the device's physical, or MAC address). This method offers a couple of significant advantages:

• IP addresses are still managed by the router, meaning that you won't have to make (and keep up with) changes on each individual device.
• It's easier to assign addresses within the same IP address pool your router uses.

This article is about assigning static IP addresses directly to PCs running Windows. We've already got a great guide on How to Set Static IP Addresses On Your Router , so if that's the way you want to go, be sure to give it a read.

With all that in mind, though, let's take a look at how to assign static IP addresses within any version of Windows.

Related: How to Find Your Router's IP Address on Any Computer, Smartphone, or Tablet

To set a static IP address in Windows 11, you'll want to open Settings, go to Network & Internet, and then find the Properties for your network. Inside there you'll be able to click the Edit button for IP Assignment and then fill out the manual network details.

First, open up the Settings app and then find Network & Internet on the left-hand side. You'll be presented with a panel that shows your current network connection. You can click where it says "Properties" right underneath the network, or if you have multiple network connections you can drill down into the specific network to see the IP address details for each one . In this case it's called "Ethernet", but you will most likely see "Wi-Fi" as the option to choose.

Once you've drilled down into the network connection that you want to set a manual IP for, scroll down until you see "IP Assignment" and then click the Edit button to the right.

Once there, you'll flip the drop-down to "Manual" and switch the IPv4 switch to "On". At this point you can fill out your network details and click Save to finish.

You can also use the old-school Network Connections panel in Windows 11, so if you prefer to use that method, keep reading.

If you're interested in more advanced networking, you might need to set up a static TCP/IP route , reset the entire TCP/IP stack on Windows , check open TCP/IP ports , find your MAC address on Windows , or find your IP address from the Command Prompt . We've got you covered there too.

To set a static IP address in Windows 10, you'll need to open the Settings app and drill down to Network & Internet. From there you'll select Properties for your network, and then the Edit button next to IP Assignment where you can input a manual IP address.

First, open the Settings app and locate the Network & Internet button.

On the next screen you'll see your network status, which should show you your active network. Here you'll want to click the Properties button. If you have multiple different networks, you could select them from the left-hand menu---in our case you'll notice we have both Wi-Fi and Ethernet networks, so you'll want to pick the one that you are trying to set a manual IP address for. You'll notice this is the same method we use when we're trying to find an IP address on Windows 10 .

On the network properties screen, scroll down until you see "IP settings" and click the Edit button under "IP assignment".

In the resulting popup window, change the Edit IP settings dropdown to Manual and then flip the IPv4 switch to "On". Fill out the details, click Save, and you should be good to go.

You might need to reboot to get all of your applications to work properly, just because it's Windows.

It's worth noting that you can use the old Network Connections method to set an IP address in any version of Windows, so if you prefer that method, keep reading.

To change the computer's IP address in Windows 7, you'll need to open the "Network Connections" window. Hit Windows+R, type "ncpa.cpl" into the Run box, and then hit Enter.

In the "Network Connections" window, right-click the adapter for which you want to set a static IP address, and then select the "Properties" command.

In the properties window for the adapter, select "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" and then click the "Properties" button.

Select the "Use the following IP address" option, and then type in the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway that corresponds with your network setup. Next, type in your preferred and alternate DNS server addresses. Finally, select the "Validate settings upon exit" option so that Windows immediately checks your new IP address and corresponding information to ensure that it works. When you're ready, click the "OK" button.

And then close out of the network adapter's properties window.

Windows automatically runs network diagnostics to verify that the connection is good. If there are problems, Windows will give you the option of running the Network troubleshooting wizard. However, if you do run into trouble, the wizard likely won't do you too much good. It's better to check that your settings are valid and try again.

Changing your IP from DHCP to a Static address in Vista is similar to other versions of Windows, but getting to the correct location is a bit different. Open the Start Menu, right-click on Network, and select Properties.

The Network and Sharing Center opens...click on Manage network connections.

Right-click on the network adapter you want to assign an IP address and click Properties.

Highlight Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click the Properties button.

Now change the IP, Subnet mask, Default Gateway, and DNS Server Addresses. When you're finished click OK.

You'll need to close out of Local Area Connection Properties for the settings to go into effect.

Open the Command Prompt and use the

command to verify that the changes were successful.

To set a Static IP in Windows XP, right-click the "My Network Places" icon, and then select "Properties."

Right-click the adapter for which you want to set the IP, and then select "Properties" from the context menu.

Select the "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)" entry, and then click the "Properties" button.

Select the "Use the following IP address" option. Type in the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server addresses you want to use. When you're finished, click the "OK" button.

You will need to close out of the adapter's properties window before the changes go into effect.

And you can verify your new settings by using the

 command at the command prompt.

By and large, it's better to let most of your devices have their IP addresses assigned automatically by your router. Occasionally, though, you might want to set a static IP address for a particular device. While you can set static IP addresses directly on your devices (and this article has shown you how to do just that on Windows PCs), we still recommending setting up static IP addressing on your router if possible. It will just make life easier.

Related: How to Find Any Device's IP Address, MAC Address, and Other Network Connection Details

How to configure a static IP on Windows 10 or 11

Do you need to switch from a dynamic to a static IP address configuration on Windows 11 or 10? Here's how.

• Windows 11 static IP
• Windows 10 static IP

On Windows, the router's Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server is (usually) responsible for assigning a dynamic Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) configuration to every device in the network, including to your computer running Windows 11 or Windows 10.

Although a dynamic IP address is the recommended configuration for most situations, you may need to change to a static IP address if you're thinking about setting up a printer or file sharing, or you have to configure port forwarding on the router to your computer.

The reason is that a dynamic network configuration can change at any time after the lease from the DHCP expires and if the address changes, network resources you may have configured will stop working. Setting a static IP address will always stay the same on the computer, allowing a more reliable experience sharing resources in the network or forwarding ports.

Whatever the reason, on Windows 10 and 11, you have many ways to configure a static TCP/IP address, including using the Settings app and Command Prompt.

This guide will walk you through the different ways to configure a static network configuration on Windows 11 and 10.

How to set a static TCP/IP network configuration on Windows 11

On Windows 11, you can change your computer's dynamic IP configuration to static in at least two ways through the Settings app or commands.

Configure IP from Settings app

To assign a permanent TCP/IP configuration on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Open  Settings .
• Click on  Network & internet .
• (Optional) Click on Advanced network settings .
• Under the "More settings" section, click on Hardware and connection properties.
• Note the current IPv4 ,  Subnet mask ,  Default Gateway , and  DNS server addresses to determine the new configuration, as it has to be in the same network scope.
• Click the  Ethernet  or  Wi-Fi  page on the right side from the "Network & internet." page.
• Quick note:  If you select the Wi-Fi page, you need to click on the connection properties to access the network settings.
• Click on the  Edit  button for the "IP assignment" setting.
• Select the  Manual  option from the drop-down menu.
• Turn on the  IPv4  toggle switch.
• Confirm the IP address for the computer – for example, 10.1.4.90.
• Confirm the subnet mask for the configuration – for example, 255.255.255.0.
• Confirm the default gateway address (usually your router's IP) – for example, 10.1.4.1.
• Confirm the preferred DNS address – for example, 10.1.4.1.
•   Quick note:  In a home network, you may also be able to use the router's IP address for the DNS configuration. You can also use third-party DNS services like Google Public DNS, Cloudflare, Cisco's OpenDNS, and others. 
• (Optional) Select the  "On (automatic template)"  option for the "DNS over HTTPS" setting and leave the  "Fallback to plaintext"  option disabled unless you want to encrypted as well as unencrypted traffic or you're troubleshooting connectivity.
• Quick note:  DNS over HTTPS (DoH) is a feature that encrypts the DNS queries over the HTTPS protocol to improve security and privacy on the internet. You only want to enable this feature if the DNS server supports this feature.
• Confirm the alternate DNS address (if applicable).
• (Optional) Select the  "On (automatic template)"  option for the "DNS over HTTPS" setting and leave the  "Fallback to plaintext"  option disabled.
• Click the  Save  button.

Once you complete the steps, the computer will start using the static network configuration. If everything has been configured correctly, you should be able to open the web browser to access the internet.

If you entered an address (such as the DNS address) and then changed it, you probably won't be able to save the settings. If this is the case, cancel the configuration, start over, enter the correct configuration, and then try to save the settings.

Configure IP from Command Prompt

To set a static TCP/IP configuration on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Open  Start .
• Search for  Command Prompt , right-click the top result, and select the  Run as administrator  option.
• Type the following command to see your current networking configuration and press  Enter : ipconfig /all
• Confirm the name of the adapter and the networking configuration, including the IPv4 , Subnet mask , Default Gateway , and DNS Servers .
• Type the following command to configure a static TCP/IP address and press  Enter :  netsh interface ip set address name= "ADAPTER-NAME" static IP-ADDRESS SUBNET-ADDRESS DEFAULT-GATEWAY-ADDRESS

In the above command, replace  ADAPTER-NAME  with the name of your network adapter. Change  IP-ADDRESS SUBNET-ADDRESS    DEFAULT-GATEWAY-ADDRESS  with the device IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway addresses you want. For example, this command sets the 10.1.4.90, 255.255.255.0, 10.1.4.1 configuration:  netsh interface ip set address name="Ethernet 10Gb" static 10.1.4.90 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1

• Type the following command to set a DNS server address and press  Enter :  netsh interface ip set dns name="ADAPTER-NAME" static DNS-ADDRESS  

In the command, change  ADAPTER-NAME  with your adapter's name and  DNS-ADDRESS  with the DNS server address of the network. For example, this command sets the local router as the DNS server:  netsh interface ip set dns name="Ethernet 10Gb" static 10.1.4.1

• Type the following command to set an alternate DNS server address and press  Enter :  netsh interface ip add dns name="ADAPTER-NAME" DNS-ADDRESS index=2

In the command, change  ADAPTER-NAME  with the adapter's name and  DNS-ADDRESS  with an alternate DNS server address. For example, netsh interface ip add dns name="Ethernet 10Gb" 1.1.1.1 index=2

After you complete the steps, the commands will set a static network configuration on Windows 11.

How to set a static TCP/IP network configuration on Windows 10

On Windows 10, you can also use the Settings app and Command Prompt to set up a static IP network configuration.

To assign a permanent TCP/IP configuration on Windows 10, use these steps:

• Click on  Ethernet  or  Wi-Fi .
• Click on the active connection on the right side.
• Click the  Edit  button for the "IP assignment" setting.
• Select the  Manual  option.
• Confirm the subnet prefix length (subnet mask) for the configuration – for example, 24 to specify the 255.255.255.0 subnet mask.
• Quick tip:  It's important to use the number that represents the network instead of the subnet mask. Otherwise, the configuration won't save. If you don't know the subnet prefix length for your subnet mask, you can use any  online subnet calculator  to find out.

Once you complete the steps, Windows 10 will start using the static IP configuration. If you lose network connectivity, restart the computer to regain access to the local network and internet.

To change from dynamic to static IP address with commands on Windows 10, use these steps:

In the command, change  ADAPTER-NAME  with your adapter's name and  DNS-ADDRESS  with the DNS server address of the network. For example, this command sets the local router as the DNS server:  netsh interface ip set dns name=" Ethernet 10Gb" static 10.1.4.1

In the command, change  ADAPTER-NAME  with the adapter's name and  DNS-ADDRESS  with an alternate DNS server address. For example, netsh interface ip add dns name="Ethernet0" 1.1.1.1 index=2

After you complete the steps, the network configuration will switch from dynamic to static on Windows 10.

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How to Set up Static IP Address on Windows 10

You can set up a static IP address for your Windows 10 computer from the network adapter settings. Follow these steps to setup static IP address.

When you connect to a network, more often than not, you will automatically get an IP address from the router or your ISP (Internet Service Provider). This is called a dynamic IP address. In case you don’t know, a dynamic IP address means that the IP address can change every time you reconnect to that same network. For most people, this is not a big deal, and never have to worry. However, if you want to reliably connect to a local network or if your ISP requires you to configure a specific IP address, set up a static IP address on Windows 10 .

For example, my ISP uses an additional layer of authentication besides the MAC address . In order to connect to my ISP’s network, I have to configure the static IP address given to me by them. Otherwise, I cannot connect to the ISP network to access the internet.

The good thing is, Windows 10 makes it very easy to change IP address to set a static IP address. All you have to do is open the adapter settings and setup the static IP address.

In this quick and short Windows guide, let me show you the steps to set the static IP address on Windows 10.

Note: Before making changes, make sure you are connected to the network.

Set static IP address on Windows 10

To set a static IP address on Windows 10, follow the steps given below.

• Open the Settings app.
• Click on “Network & Internet.”
• Select the “Status” tab on the sidebar.
• Click on the “Properties” button in the right panel.
• Scroll down and click “Edit” the “IP Settings” section.
• Turn on the “IPv4” option.
• Type the IP address, Subnet, Gateway, and Preferred DNS addresses.
• Click on the “Save” button.

In Windows 10, you can set the static IP address from the Settings app. First, open the Settings app with “Win + I” keyboard shortcut. Go to the “Network & Internet -> Status” page. On the right panel, click on the “Properties” button under the active connection.

In this page, scroll down and click on the “Edit” button under the “IP Settings” section.

Turn on the “IPv4” option. Next, type all the details like the actual Static IP address, Subnet, Gateway, and Preferred DNS. Finally, click on the “Save” button. You can get all these details from the ISP or your network administrator. In case you are configuring a local network, you can get them from your router config page.

From now on, Windows should connect to the network with the static IP address. If Windows is still using a dynamic IP address, restart the system. Doing so should apply the changes you just made.

That is all. It is that simple to set up a static IP address in Windows 10. If you are stuck or need some help, comment below and I will try to help as much as possible.

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How do I set a static IP address in Windows?

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Most users do not need to set a static IP address. However, advanced users and businesses might benefit from a static IP address.

A static IP address is useful for hosting servers or websites and for sharing large files. For more information about static and dynamic IP addresses, see What is an IP address?

To set a static IP address in Windows 7, 8, and 10:

• Click Start Menu > Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center or Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center.
• Click Change adapter settings .
• Right-click on Wi-Fi or Local Area Connection.
• Click Properties .
• Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) .
• Click Properties . 
• Select Use the following IP address .
• Enter the IP address , Subnet mask , Default gateway , and DNS server .
• Click OK . Your computer displays a static IP address.  

To set a static IP address on a Macintosh OS X computer, see  Configuring TCP/IP and Proxy Settings on Mac OSX .

Last Updated:04/25/2023 | Article ID: 27476

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Set a static IP address in Windows 10

• Open Control Panel and go to Control Panel\Network and Internet\Network and Sharing Center.

• Click on the Properties button.

• In Propreties, set the option Use the following IP address and type the desired IP address, for example 10.0.2.15.

Close all open dialog boxes and you're done.

Note: A subnet mask is a way of telling your computer or router what network addresses it considers local and which are remote. The subnet mask determines what portion of the IP address represents your network and what portion can be used for your hosts. Don't worry, Windows will automatically fill in the correct values for subnet mask.

A default gateway is simply the remote IP address of the forwarding host (computer or router or access point) from which information will arrive at your IP address. If you omit the default gateway, Windows will show the network as an unidentified network.

To understand what a DNS server is, see this article:

How to Change DNS Server in Windows 10

Set a static IP address with Command Prompt

• Open a new command prompt instance.

Substitute the appropriate string portions with the correct values for your case. For example,

• Set the DNS server for your connection as follows: netsh interface ip set dns name="connection name" static dns_server_ip_address

Set a static IP address with PowerShell

• Open a new PowerShell console as Administrator .

• Note the  InterfaceIndex value for your network connection.

For example:

Note: The  PrefixLength  parameter specifies the subnet mask for the IP address. In this example, the  PrefixLength  of 24 equals a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. To change the existing static IP value with PowerShell, use the cmdlet Set-NetIPAddress. For example,

To remove the static IP with PowerShell, use the cmdlet  Remove-NetIPAddress . For example,

You might be interested in reading the article

How to see your IP address in Windows 10

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3 thoughts on “How to Set Static IP Address in Windows 10”

It can be also setup based on MAC address.

wmic nicconfig where macaddress=”D0:17:C2:D0:30:DC” call EnableStatic (“10.10.10.12”), (“255.255.255.248″) wmic nicconfig where macaddress=”D0:17:C2:D0:30:DC” call SetDNSServerSearchOrder (“84.200.70.40″,”84.200.69.80″) wmic nicconfig where macaddress=”D0:17:C2:D0:30:DC” call SetGateways (“10.10.10.10”)

Used the above commands. Windows NIC’S get actually busted by this untill you put them back to DHCP mode and /release /renew the NIC.

Test your comments before posting. Remove or add when an update changes the outcome of these commands…. useless.

LoL David, seriously? In order to use a static IP, you have to setup your router first, like disable DHCP or predefine IP per PC. I use it in my setup (website) after Windows install, so it works just fine.

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How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 10

Lee Stanton Lee Stanton is a versatile writer with a concentration on the software landscape, covering both mobile and desktop applications as well as online technologies. Read more June 16, 2023

There are many benefits of setting up a static IP address in Windows 10. For example, this allows you to share data like documents, files, and printers locally or using port forwarding.

Services and port forwarding configurations will ultimately stop functioning if you don’t set a static IP address. One of the reasons for this is that most devices utilize a dynamic IP address, which the router’s Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server usually determines. These addresses can be changed at any moment, including when you restart your computer or when the dynamic settings that were used end.

Luckily, there are a couple of ways you can set a static IP address. In this article, we’ll go through and discuss the necessary steps for configuring a static IP address on both Windows 10 and 11.

There are a few different methods to set a static IP address on a Windows 10 PC. Every method works is equally effective.

Command Prompt

On a Windows 10 PC, it’s possible to configure a static IP address using the command prompt. Although some users may find it difficult, this is the fastest method.

Again, replace Ethernet0 with the name of your adapter and 8.8.8.8 with your DNS server address in the command.

As soon as you’ve finished the process, you may test your new setup using a command line tool (for instance, ping google.com). Check out a web page to test whether the settings work.

Control Panel

For some users, the previous method using the Command Prompt might not be for them. Luckily, there is a way to modify the IP configuration on a Windows 10 PC via the Control Panel. To set a static IP address using the Control Panel, follow these steps:

Now you can assign all the needed information.

When you’re finished with the instructions, you may open a web browser to test the setup by loading a webpage.

There is an option on Windows 10 to alter the IP address settings for connected devices via the Settings app. Here’s how:

Once you’ve finished following the instructions, you may verify your settings by opening a webpage in a web browser.

How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 11

You can use the Settings app to set up a static IP address in Windows 11. Here’s how:

Open your default web browser and determine whether you are able to surf the internet.

As well as Windows 11, the PowerShell method works on older Windows versions too. Follow these steps to set up a static IP address using PowerShell:

Have All the Benefits of a Static IP Address

Setting up a static IP address in Windows 10 and 11 can come in handy in a number of situations. A Windows 11 PC or Laptop with a fixed IP address and DNS address will improve the speed of your internet connection, making it more responsive. You may also reduce ping and latency time by boosting the IP address, which will result in less lag.

Do you have a static IP address on your Windows? Have you tried setting up a static IP address? Let us know in the comment section below!

Disclaimer: Some pages on this site may include an affiliate link. This does not effect our editorial in any way.

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How to Set Static IP Address in Windows 10

By: Waseem Patwegar

Windows operating system provides the option to connect to Internet using both Static and Dynamic IP Address. You can find below the steps to Set Static IP Address in Windows 10.

Assign Static IP Address in Windows 10

The default option on a Windows computer is to connect to internet using a Dynamic IP as assigned by the Router or a combined Modem/Router unit.

Being Dynamic in nature, the assigned IP Address of the computer changes whenever the DHCP lease expires and it can also change when the Modem/Router is restarted.

This means that “File and Printer Sharing” feature on the computer will eventually stop working, as soon as the computer is assigned a New Dynamic IP Address.

However, you can prevent this from happening by assigning a Static IP Address to your computer using steps as provided below.

Step #1. Find Router IP Address

The first step is find the IP Address of the Router which is responsible for assigning IP Address to all devices that are connected to your Home or Office Network.

1. Type Command Prompt in Windows search bar > right-click on Command Prompt and select Run as Admin .

2. In Command Prompt window, type ipconfig/all and press the Enter key.

3. Once the command is executed, scroll down the list of entries to “WiFi” or “Ethernet” section as required and note down Subnet Mask Address and the DHCP Server Address (Router IP Address).

4. Close Command Prompt window.

Step #2. Set Static IP Address

After noting down Subnet Mask and DHCP Server Address, follow the steps below to Assign or Set Static IP Address for your computer.

1. Go to Settings > Network & Internet > Select your active network ( WiFi or Ethernet) in the left-pane. In the right-pane,  scroll down and click on Change adapter options link under “Related Settings”.

2. On the next screen, right-click on your active Network ( WiFi or Ethernet) and click on Properties .

3. On the properties screen, select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click on Properties .

4. On IPv4 properties screen, select Use the following IP Address option > Enter Default Gateway (Router IP Address), Subnet Mask Address (As obtained in the first step), Enter Static IP Address and click on OK .

As you can see in above image, the first 3 number sets (192.175.0 in this case) in IP Address Field need to be the same as the Default Gateway Address and you can only change the last number set with any number from 1 to 255.

• How to Find Your Public and Private IP Address
• How to Change Router IP Address

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How to Set Up A Static IP Address on Windows 10

You can manually assign IP addresses to your computers and devices.

These addresses are known as static addresses. See Home network addresses for more details.

To set up a static address you need to locate the Connection you are using.

1. Click on the Windows Icon Lower left.

2. Click the Settings icon

3. The windows setting screen appears click on the network and Internet link.

4. In the Network status pane locate the change adapter options link and click it

5. You should now see your network adapters. I have two installed and the Wi-Fi adapter is disabled. If your PC is equipped with two; as most are, then only use one and disable the other.

7. Use the scroll bar to locate TCP/IPv4 and click it to highlight it,and then click the properties button .

1. My home network use the network address 192.168.1 (first three numbers) also common is 192.168.0 and 10.x.x.x

2. The default gateway is the address of your home router. This is assigned to the router as a static IP address. It can be changed as part of the home router set up .

3. The subnet mask is important anf is usually 255.255.255.0

4. You need the address of 1 DNS server to access websites on the Internet. The Google DNS server is available to use for free but you can use your ISP DNS servers.

5. You can choose to manually assign the DNS addresses and automatically assign the IP address or vice versa.

Related Tutorials and resources

• How to Geek article covers other versions of Windows. (XP,Vista,Windows 7)
• Setting Up A Home Network
• Internal and External IP Addresses
• How to Setup and Configure your Home Router 
• Windows File Sharing Guide

Frontier Communications supplied me with an Arris NVG468MQ router. I use NordVPN. I want to set up port forwarding and would like to know if I first should set up a static IP address. If so, should I disable the VPN prior to doing that? If not, which IPv4, Subnet, and DNS server(s) should I use from cmd -> ipconfig /all? I show the following while NordVPN is enabled:

Windows IP Configuration: Host Name: xxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx

Unknown Adapter NordLynx: Media State: Media Disconnected Connection Specific DNS Suffix: (empty) Description: NordLynx Tunnel Physical address: (empty) DHCP Enabled: No Autoconfig enabled: Yes

Ethernet Adapter Ethernet 2 Descriptioon: TAP-NordVPN Windows adapter V9 xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx

Ethernet Adpater Ethernet: Connection specific DNS suffix: Home Description: Intel gigabit network coonection IPv4 address: xxxxxxx SUbnmet: xxxxxxx Default Gateway: xxxxxxx DHCP Server: xxxxxx DNS Servers: xxxxxxx (only 1)

Wireless LAN adapter Wi FI: Media State: media disconnected

Have not used Nord vpn but I don’t think that port forwarding will work to the machine running it. Rgds Steve

Extremely helpful. Just bought a second hand Computer with Windows 16 server installed. Was trying to understand how to set up a home network using that. This has made it much easier to understand the static IP bit. Thanks

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How To Set Static IP Windows 10

Introduction

Setting a static IP address in Windows 10 can be a useful skill for those who want more control over their network configuration. By assigning a static IP address to your computer, you can ensure that it always has the same IP address, regardless of any changes in the network. This can be particularly helpful when configuring network devices, setting up a local server, or troubleshooting network connectivity issues.

In this guide, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of setting a static IP address in Windows 10. Whether you are a computer enthusiast or a network administrator, understanding how to configure a static IP address can empower you to take charge of your network setup and optimize your network performance.

Before we delve into the steps, it is important to note that setting a static IP address requires administrative privileges. So, make sure you have the necessary permissions to make changes to your network adapter settings. Additionally, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the IP address range used in your network, as well as the subnet mask and default gateway values.

Without further ado, let’s start exploring the process of setting a static IP address in Windows 10. By following these steps, you’ll be able to easily configure your network settings and enjoy a more stable and reliable network connection on your Windows 10 device.

Why Set a Static IP Address in Windows 10?

Having a static IP address on your Windows 10 device can offer several benefits and improved control over your network configuration. Here are a few reasons why you might want to consider setting a static IP address:

1. Port Forwarding and Remote Access: If you frequently access your Windows 10 device remotely or need to configure port forwarding for applications or services, having a static IP address makes the process much easier. With a static IP, you can consistently access your device from anywhere and ensure that the correct ports are forwarded.

2. Stable Network Configuration: When connecting to a network, devices are typically assigned dynamic IP addresses that can change each time the device connects to the network. This dynamic nature of IP addresses can cause disruptions in services that rely on a consistent IP address, such as file sharing or network printing. By setting a static IP address, you eliminate the risk of IP address changes and maintain a stable network configuration.

3. Easy Network Device Management: If you have multiple network devices, such as printers, media servers, or IoT devices, setting a static IP address for each device can simplify management and troubleshooting. With static IPs, you can easily identify and connect to specific devices without the need to manually adjust IP configurations.

4. Improved Security: In certain scenarios, having a static IP address can enhance network security. With a static IP, you can easily set up firewall rules and access controls to allow or deny specific IP addresses. Additionally, it reduces the risk of unauthorized access or IP address conflicts in your network.

5. Network Performance Optimization: In some cases, setting a static IP address can improve network performance. While dynamic IP addresses work well in most situations, there might be instances where assigning a specific IP address to your Windows 10 device can result in faster network response times and reduced latency.

By understanding the advantages of setting a static IP address in Windows 10, you can determine whether it is a suitable option for your specific network requirements. Now, let’s dive into the step-by-step process of setting a static IP address in Windows 10.

Step 1: Open Network and Sharing Center

To begin the process of setting a static IP address in Windows 10, you first need to navigate to the Network and Sharing Center. This is where you can access the network adapter settings and make the necessary changes. Follow these steps:

1. Right-click on the network icon located in the system tray or taskbar. This icon usually resembles a series of bars or a computer monitor, indicating your network connection status.

2. From the context menu that appears, select “Open Network & Internet settings” or a similar option, depending on your Windows 10 version.

3. This will open the Network & Internet settings window. Here, you will find various network-related settings and options.

4. Look for the “Change adapter options” link and click on it. This will take you to the Network Connections window.

5. In the Network Connections window, you will see a list of all the network adapters available on your computer. These adapters may include both wired and wireless connections.

6. Identify the network connection for which you want to set a static IP address. Right-click on the desired network connection and select “Properties” from the context menu.

By following these steps, you have successfully opened the Network and Sharing Center and accessed the properties of the network connection. In the next step, we will explore how to change the adapter settings to configure the static IP address.

Step 2: Change Adapter Settings

In this step, we will learn how to change the adapter settings for the network connection in order to configure a static IP address. Follow these steps:

1. After opening the properties of the desired network connection, you will find a list of different network protocols and services. Look for the protocol called “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” and select it.

2. Once you have selected the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” protocol, click on the “Properties” button below it. This will open the TCP/IPv4 Properties window.

3. In the TCP/IPv4 Properties window, you will see two options: “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Use the following IP address.” By default, the first option is usually selected.

4. To set a static IP address, select the “Use the following IP address” option. This will activate the input fields for you to manually enter the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server addresses.

By changing the adapter settings to use a static IP address, you gain more control over your network configuration. In the next step, we will explore how to set a specific IP address for your Windows 10 computer.

Remember, the IP address you choose should be within the range of your network’s IP addresses. It should also be unique and not already assigned to another device on the network. Additionally, be sure to have the correct subnet mask and default gateway values, as these are essential for proper network communication.

Step 3: Select the Network Connection

In this step, we will focus on selecting the network connection for which you want to set a static IP address. This ensures that the changes you make only apply to the desired network interface. Follow these steps:

1. After opening the properties of the network connection, click on the “Networking” tab at the top of the window. Here, you will find a list of networking components and protocols associated with the selected network connection.

2. Within the networking components list, scroll down and locate the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” protocol. Click on it to select it.

3. With the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” protocol selected, click on the “Properties” button below. This will open the TCP/IPv4 Properties window.

4. In the TCP/IPv4 Properties window, you will see the options to choose between obtaining an IP address automatically or using a specific IP address. If you have already selected the “Use the following IP address” option in the previous step, you can proceed to the next step. Otherwise, select that option now.

By selecting the network connection and accessing its specific properties, you are ready to configure the static IP address for that particular connection. In the next step, we will delve into the details of configuring the TCP/IPv4 settings to set the static IP address.

Step 4: Open Properties

In this step, we will explore how to open the network connection properties where you can make changes to the TCP/IPv4 settings. By accessing these properties, you can further configure the network connection and set a static IP address. Follow these steps:

1. After selecting the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” protocol, click on the “Properties” button. This will open the TCP/IPv4 Properties window.

2. In the TCP/IPv4 Properties window, you will see two options: “Use the following IP address” and “Obtain an IP address automatically.” If you have already selected the “Use the following IP address” option, you will see the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server fields activated.

3. If you haven’t selected the “Use the following IP address” option, select it now. This will allow you to manually configure the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server settings.

4. Click on the “OK” button to save the changes and close the TCP/IPv4 Properties window.

By opening the properties of the network connection, you gain access to all the necessary settings and configurations to set a static IP address. In the next step, we will dive into the details of configuring the TCP/IPv4 settings to set the actual static IP address.

Step 5: Configure TCP/IPv4 Settings

In this step, we will focus on configuring the TCP/IPv4 settings to set the static IP address for your Windows 10 computer. Follow these steps:

1. After opening the TCP/IPv4 Properties window, you will see various input fields where you can enter the required information.

2. In the “IP address” field, enter the specific IP address you want to assign to your Windows 10 computer. Make sure the IP address falls within the valid range of IP addresses for your network.

3. In the “Subnet mask” field, enter the subnet mask value. The subnet mask is used to determine the network portion and host portion of an IP address. It is typically provided by your network administrator or Internet Service Provider.

4. In the “Default gateway” field, enter the IP address of your network’s default gateway. The default gateway is responsible for routing network traffic outside of your local network.

5. In the “Preferred DNS server” field, enter the IP address of the DNS server you wish to use. The DNS server is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses, allowing your computer to access websites and other network resources.

6. Optionally, you can also enter the IP address of the “Alternate DNS server” if you have one available. This acts as a backup DNS server in case the preferred DNS server is unavailable.

7. Once you have entered all the necessary information, click on the “OK” button to save the changes and close the TCP/IPv4 Properties window.

By configuring the TCP/IPv4 settings, you have successfully set a static IP address for your Windows 10 computer. In the next step, we will explore additional settings such as the subnet mask and default gateway.

Step 6: Set Static IP Address

In this step, we will focus on setting the static IP address for your Windows 10 computer. By following these instructions, you can ensure that your computer always uses the same IP address when connecting to the network:

1. After configuring the TCP/IPv4 settings, ensure that the “Use the following IP address” option is selected in the TCP/IPv4 Properties window.

2. In the “IP address” field, enter the specific IP address that you want to assign to your Windows 10 computer. This IP address should be unique and not already assigned to another device on the network.

3. Make sure the IP address falls within the valid range of IP addresses for your network. Consult your network administrator or refer to your router’s documentation to determine the appropriate IP address range.

4. Double-check the “Subnet mask” field to ensure it matches the correct value for your network. The subnet mask determines the size of the network by indicating which part of the IP address represents the network portion and which part represents the host portion.

5. Once you have entered the IP address and subnet mask, you can proceed to the next step.

6. Ensure that the “Default gateway” field is correctly populated with the IP address of your network’s default gateway. The default gateway allows your computer to communicate with devices outside of your local network.

7. If you have a preferred DNS server, make sure its IP address is entered in the “Preferred DNS server” field. The DNS server is responsible for resolving domain names into IP addresses and plays a crucial role in your computer’s ability to access websites and other network resources.

8. Remember, these settings are specific to the network connection you are configuring. If you have multiple network adapters, make sure you apply the changes to the correct one.

9. Once you have verified and entered all the necessary information, click on the “OK” button to save the changes.

By successfully setting a static IP address, you have taken control over your computer’s network configuration. In the next step, we will explore additional settings such as the subnet mask and default gateway to further refine your network setup.

Step 7: Set Subnet Mask and Default Gateway

In this step, we will focus on setting the subnet mask and default gateway for your Windows 10 computer. These settings are essential for proper network communication and routing. Follow these steps:

1. After entering the desired IP address in the TCP/IPv4 Properties window, ensure that the correct subnet mask is entered in the “Subnet mask” field. The subnet mask determines the size of the network by indicating which part of the IP address represents the network portion and which part represents the host portion. It is typically provided by your network administrator or Internet Service Provider.

2. Double-check your subnet mask to ensure that it matches the correct value for your network. The subnet mask will consist of four numbers separated by periods, such as 255.255.255.0, which represents a common subnet mask configuration.

3. Next, ensure that the “Default gateway” field is correctly populated with the IP address of your network’s default gateway. The default gateway allows your computer to communicate with devices outside of your local network. It is usually the IP address of your router.

4. The default gateway is crucial for routing network traffic, so it is important to enter the correct IP address to ensure proper connectivity. If you are unsure, consult your network administrator or refer to your router’s documentation to obtain the correct default gateway IP address.

5. Verify that both the subnet mask and default gateway fields are accurately filled in the TCP/IPv4 Properties window.

6. Once you have verified and entered the necessary information, click on the “OK” button to save the changes.

By setting the subnet mask and default gateway, you are optimizing your network configuration and enabling your Windows 10 computer to communicate effectively with devices both inside and outside of your local network. In the next step, we will explore how to set the preferred DNS server.

Step 8: Set Preferred DNS Server

In this step, we will focus on setting the preferred DNS server for your Windows 10 computer. The DNS server is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses, allowing your computer to access websites and other network resources. Follow these steps to configure the preferred DNS server:

1. After entering the desired IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway in the TCP/IPv4 Properties window, locate the “Preferred DNS server” field.

2. In the “Preferred DNS server” field, enter the IP address of the DNS server you wish to use. This can be the IP address of your network’s DNS server or a public DNS server such as those provided by Google (8.8.8.8) or Cloudflare (1.1.1.1).

3. The DNS server is responsible for resolving domain names into IP addresses. By setting a preferred DNS server, you ensure that your computer uses a specific DNS server for all its DNS queries.

4. Configuring a preferred DNS server can improve network performance and reliability. It also allows you to choose a DNS server that suits your needs, such as one that offers enhanced security features or faster response times.

5. In addition to the preferred DNS server, there is an optional field for entering an “Alternate DNS server.” This serves as a backup DNS server in case the preferred DNS server becomes unavailable. If you have an alternate DNS server available, you can enter its IP address in this field.

6. Once you have entered the preferred DNS server or the preferred and alternate DNS servers, click on the “OK” button to save the changes in the TCP/IPv4 Properties window.

By setting the preferred DNS server, you are ensuring that your Windows 10 computer has accurate and responsive DNS resolution. This enables seamless access to websites and other network resources. In the next step, we will discuss how to save the changes made and test the network connection.

Step 9: Save Changes and Test Connection

In this final step, we will cover how to save the changes made to the network settings and test the connection to ensure that the static IP address is successfully configured. Follow these steps:

1. After configuring the preferred DNS server and completing all the necessary changes in the TCP/IPv4 Properties window, click on the “OK” button. This will save the changes and close the window.

2. Back in the Network Connections window, take a moment to review the network connection properties and ensure that all settings are correct.

3. Once you are satisfied with the settings, close the Network Connections window.

4. To test the network connection, open a web browser or any application that requires internet access. Visit a website or perform any action that requires internet connectivity.

5. If the connection is successful and you are able to access the internet without any issues, congratulations! You have successfully set a static IP address in Windows 10.

6. If you encounter any problems or cannot access the internet, double-check the settings you entered in the TCP/IPv4 Properties window. Ensure that the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and preferred DNS server are all correct. Additionally, check that there are no typographical errors or conflicting IP addresses.

7. If you are still experiencing difficulties, you may need to consult your network administrator or refer to your router’s documentation for further troubleshooting steps.

By saving the changes and testing the connection, you can confirm whether the static IP address is properly configured on your Windows 10 computer. This step ensures that your device can successfully communicate with other devices on the network and access the internet. Congratulations on successfully setting a static IP address!

Setting a static IP address in Windows 10 can provide you with greater control over your network configuration and offer several advantages. By following the step-by-step process outlined in this guide, you have learned how to open the Network and Sharing Center, change adapter settings, select the network connection, open properties, configure TCP/IPv4 settings, set a static IP address, configure the subnet mask and default gateway, set the preferred DNS server, and finally, save the changes and test the connection.

With a static IP address, you can easily set up port forwarding, remotely access your Windows 10 device, and manage network devices more effectively. Additionally, you can enjoy a stable network configuration, improved security, and better network performance optimization.

Remember, while setting a static IP address can be beneficial, it is important to ensure that the IP address you choose falls within the valid range for your network and is unique. Additionally, accurate configuration of the subnet mask, default gateway, and preferred DNS server is crucial for proper network communication.

If you encounter any issues or have questions, don’t hesitate to consult your network administrator or refer to your router’s documentation for further guidance. They can provide additional assistance tailored to your specific network setup.

By taking control of your network configuration through setting a static IP address in Windows 10, you empower yourself with a more stable and reliable network connection. Whether you are a computer enthusiast or a network administrator, this knowledge helps you optimize your network setup and streamline your network troubleshooting process.

Now that you have successfully configured a static IP address, enjoy the benefits of a more personalized and controlled network experience on your Windows 10 computer.

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• How To Set Static IP Address in Windows 10 using CMD

I n this tutorial, we are going to see how to set static IP address in Windows 10 using CMD . There are several methods to set a static IP address in Windows 10. In this tutorial, we will see together how to set a static IP address from the Command Prompt.

In Windows 10, setting a static IP address for your device is an essential configuration that may be required in a number of scenarios. For example, if you plan to share files or a printer on a local network, or when you try to set up port forwarding.

Using CMD may seem difficult for some users, yet it is one of the fastest ways to assign a static IP address in Windows 10.

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Change TCP/IP settings

TCP/IP defines how your PC communicates with other PCs.

To make it easier to manage TCP/IP settings, we recommend using automated Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP automatically assigns Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to the computers on your network if your network supports it. If you use DHCP, then you don't have to change your TCP/IP settings if you move your PC to another location, and DHCP doesn't require you to manually configure TCP/IP settings, such as Domain Name System (DNS) and Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).

To enable DHCP or change other TCP/IP settings

Select  Start , then type settings . Select  Settings  >  Network & internet .

Do one of the following:

For a Wi-Fi network, select  Wi-Fi  >  Manage known networks . Choose the network for which you want to change the settings.

For an Ethernet network, select  Ethernet , then select the Ethernet network you’re connected to.

Next to  IP assignment , select  Edit .

Under  Edit network IP settings or Edit IP settings , select  Automatic (DHCP)  or  Manual .

To specify IPv4 settings manually

Under  Edit network IP settings or Edit IP settings , choose  Manual , then turn on  IPv4 .

To specify an IP address, in the  IP address, Subnet mask , and  Gateway  boxes, type the IP address settings.

To specify a DNS server address, in the  Preferred DNS  and  Alternate DNS  boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.

To specify if you want to use an encrypted (DNS over HTTPS) or unencrypted connection to the DNS server or servers you specify, for DNS over HTTPS , choose the setting you want:

Off : All DNS queries will be sent to the DNS server unencrypted in plaintext over HTTP.

On (automatic template) : DNS queries will be encrypted and sent to the DNS server over HTTPS. DNS queries will use the default settings for the automatic template or try to discover them automatically.

On (manual template) : DNS queries will be encrypted and sent to the DNS server over HTTPS. They’ll use the settings you enter in the DNS over HTTPS template box.

If you use DNS over HTTPS (automatic or manual template), turn Fallback to plaintext on or off:

When it’s turned on, a DNS query will be sent unencrypted if it can’t be sent over HTTPS.

When it’s turned off, a DNS query won’t be sent if it can’t be sent over HTTPS.

To specify IPv6 settings manually

Under  Edit network IP settings or Edit IP settings , choose  Manual , then turn on  IPv6 .

To specify an IP address, in the  IP address , Subnet prefix length , and  Gateway  boxes, type the IP address settings.

When you select  Automatic (DHCP) , the IP address settings and DNS server address setting are set automatically by your router or other access point (recommended).

When you select  Manual , you can manually set your IP address settings and DNS server address.

When you’re done, select  Save .

Note:  To install IPv4, run Command Prompt as an administrator, type netsh interface ipv4 install , and then press Enter .

Select Start   , then select Settings   > Network & Internet   .

For a Wi-Fi network, select Wi-Fi   > Manage known networks . Choose the network you want to change the settings for, then select Properties.

For an Ethernet network, select Ethernet , then select the Ethernet network you’re connected to.

Under IP assignment , select Edit .

Under Edit IP settings , select Automatic (DHCP) or Manual .

Under Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv4 .

To specify an IP address, in the IP address, Subnet prefix length , and Gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.

To specify a DNS server address, in the Preferred DNS and Alternate DNS boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.

Under Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv6 .

When you select Automatic (DHCP) , the IP address settings and DNS server address setting are set automatically by your router or other access point (recommended).

When you select Manual , you can manually set your IP address settings and DNS server address.

When you’re done, select Save .

In Windows 8.1, select the Start button, start typing View network connections , and then select View network connections in the list.

In Windows 7, open Network Connections by selecting the Start button, and then selecting Control Panel . In the search box, type adapter , and then, under Network and Sharing Center , select View network connections .

Right-click the connection that you want to change, and then select Properties . If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

Select the Networking tab. Under This connection uses the following items , select either Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) or Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) , and then select Properties .

To specify IPv4 IP address settings, do one of the following:

To get IP settings automatically using DHCP, select Obtain an IP address automatically , and then select OK .

To specify an IP address, select Use the following IP address , and then, in the IP address, Subnet mask , and Default gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.

To specify IPv6 IP address settings, do one of the following:

To get IP settings automatically using DHCP, select Obtain an IPv6 address automatically , and then select OK .

To specify an IP address, select Use the following IPv6 address , and then, in the IPv6 address, Subnet prefix length , and Default gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.

To specify DNS server address settings, do one of the following:

To get a DNS server address automatically using DHCP, select Obtain DNS server address automatically , and then select OK .

To specify a DNS server address, select Use the following DNS server addresses , and then, in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.

To change advanced DNS, WINS, and IP settings, select Advanced .

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How to change from static to dynamic IP address on Windows 10

Are you using a static IP address? Here are four ways to switch to a dynamic configuration on Windows 10.

On Windows 10, you can configure a network adapter to use a static IP address manually, or you can use an automatically assigned configuration using the local Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server.

Although using a static IP address is recommended for devices that provide services to network users, as its configuration never changes, it may come a time when you may no longer need this configuration, and a dynamically assigned network configuration will be more suited.

If you use a static IP address and need to switch to a dynamic configuration, it’s possible to perform this task in several ways, including using the Settings app, Control Panel, Command Prompt, and even PowerShell.

In this guide , you’ll learn the steps to remove a static IP address configuration to obtain a dynamic configuration from the DHCP server on Windows 10 .

Change to dynamic IP address (DHCP) from Settings

Change to dynamic ip address (dhcp) from command prompt, change to dynamic ip address (dhcp) from powershell, change to dynamic ip address (dhcp) from control panel.

To enable DHCP to obtain a TCP/IP configuration automatically on Windows 10, use these steps:

Open Settings on Windows 10.

Click on Network & Internet .

Click on Ethernet or Wi-Fi .

Click the network connection.

Under the “IP settings” section, click the Edit button.

Use the Edit IP settings drop-down menu and select the Automatic (DHCP) option.

Click the Save button.

Once you complete the steps, the networking stack configuration will reset, and your device will request an IP address from the DHCP server (usually your router).

To switch from a static TCP/IP configuration to a dynamically assigned configuration using DHCP with Command Prompt, use these steps:

Open Start .

Search for Command Prompt , right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.

Type the following command to note the name of the network adapter and press Enter

Type the following command to configure the network adapter to obtain its TCP/IP configuration using DHCP and press Enter :

In the command, make sure to change “Ethernet1” for the adapter’s name that you want to configure.

After completing the steps, the network adapter will stop using a static IP address, and it’ll obtain a configuration automatically from the DHCP server.

To remove a static IP and DNS addresses to use a dynamic configuration using PowerShell, use these steps:

Search for PowerShell , right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.

Type the following command to note the “InterfaceIndex” number for the network adapter and press Enter :

Type the following command to enable the network adapter to obtain its TCP/IP configuration using DHCP and press Enter :

In the command, make sure to change “Ethernet0” for the adapter’s name that you want to configure.

Type the following command to enable the network adapter to obtain its DNS configuration using DHCP and press Enter :

In the command, change “3” for the InterfaceIndex for the adapter to configure.

Once you complete the steps, the IP and DNS addresses will be reset from the adapter, and your computer will receive a new dynamic configuration from DHCP.

To configure a network adapter to use a dynamic IP address using Control Panel, use these steps:

Open Control Panel .

Click on Network and Internet .

Click on Network and Sharing Center .

On the left pane, click the “Change adapter settings” option.

Right-click the network adapter and select the  Properties option.

Select the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” option.

Click the Properties button.

Select the “Obtain an IP address automatically” option.

Select the “Obtain the following DNS server address automatically” option.

Click the OK button.

After completing the steps, the statically assigned TCP/IP configuration will no longer be available, and the computer will automatically request a dynamic network configuration from the network.

Mauro Huculak is a Windows expert and the Editor-in-Chief who started Pureinfotech in 2010 as an independent online publication. He's also been a Windows Central contributor for nearly a decade. Mauro has over 12 years of experience writing comprehensive guides and creating professional videos about Windows, software, and related technologies, including Android and Linux. Before becoming a technology writer, he was an IT administrator for seven years. In total, Mauro has over 20 years of combined experience in technology. Throughout his career, he achieved different professional certifications from Microsoft (MSCA), Cisco (CCNP), VMware (VCP), and CompTIA (A+ & Network+), and he has been recognized as a Microsoft MVP for many years. You can follow him on X (Twitter) , YouTube , and LinkedIn .

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How to Change NAT Type on Windows 11/10

Changing your NAT Type to Open can help with online gaming, server set ups, and device discovery, among other things.

Key Takeaways

• Changing the NAT type from strict to open can improve network connectivity and reduce network-related issues when playing multiplayer games online.
• You can change your NAT type on Windows by enabling Discovery Mode, UPnP, or port forwarding.
• Port forwarding provides greater control over open ports and enhances security compared to UPnP, but it requires knowing the specific TCP and UDP ports used by your game.

You may want to change your NAT type from strict to open when playing multiplayer games online. A strict or moderate NAT type may cause network problems when joining a game party, like abrupt disconnections, lags, and making it difficult to host matches.

You can change the NAT type on Windows to ease restrictions, resulting in a faster and more reliable network connection. But you must balance your needs with potential security risks when changing the NAT.

What Is NAT, and What Are the NAT Types?

Network Address Translation (NAT) is a feature in routers (and firewalls) that translates the private IPv4 address from devices in your home and office to the public IPv4 address assigned to your router by the ISP and vice versa. NAT helps address the limited number of public IPv4 addresses available worldwide.

A NAT type describes the status of your network connection. The three NAT types are Strict, Moderate, and Open.

• NAT Type Strict: It is the most secure of the NAT types but also the most restrictive one. Users with a Strict NAT type can join games hosted by a system with an Open NAT type. However, the connection is dropped if a system with a Moderate NAT type joins the same game.
• NAT Type Moderate : It is moderately secure and opens a few ports. Systems with a Moderate NAT type can join other systems using the Moderate or Open NAT type.
• NAT Type Open : Choose Open NAT if you want to host matches. It has no restrictions and facilitates data transfer between all devices without restrictions, irrespective of their NAT type or firewall configuration.

Your default NAT type depends on your router configuration. If you experience network-related issues, changing your NAT type from Strict or Moderate to Open can help. However, be wary of potential security risks associated with changing your NAT type to Open.

How to Set a Static Private IP Address

Whether you want to change the NAT type using the UPnP method or port forwarding, you'll need a static IP address to make it work. Since most routers assign a dynamic IP address, you must manually configure a static IP for your Windows device.

If you already have a static IP address assigned to your device, skip to the following steps to change the NAT type. If not, follow the below steps to set a static IP address on your Windows computer :

• Press Win + R to open Run .
• Type cmd and click OK to open Command Prompt .
• In Command Prompt, type the following command to view your network information: ipconfig
• Next, press Win + I to open Settings .
• Toggle the switch to enable IPv4 .
• Enter the Subnet mask , and Default gateway address for the Ethernet adapter obtained using the ipconfig command.
• In the Preferred DNS field, enter 8.8.8.8 ; for Alternate DNS , enter 8.8.4.4 . This is a public DNS server offered by Google.
• Leave other settings as default and click Save to set up your static IP address for the device.

Once you have a static IP, you can follow the steps below to change the NAT type on your Windows computer.

1. Turn On Discovery Mode on Windows

Network Discovery is a built-in Windows feature to help you allow other computers on the network to detect your computer. You can turn On or Off the Network Discovery mode on Windows 10 from the Settings apps. Here's how to do it on Windows 11:

• Press Win + I to open Settings .
• Toggle the switch for Network Discovery to turn it on for public networks.

2. Enable UPnP On Your Router

You can change your NAT type to Open by enabling Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) in your router settings. This is the easiest way to change the NAT type, provided you can access your router configuration page. However, there are security concerns with the UPnP method , which hackers may exploit.

Note that the following steps apply to a TP-Link router. The process to enable UPnP may differ for routers from other manufacturers. Check your router's user manual or manufacturer knowledge base online for instructions.

Follow these steps to enable UPnP:

• Log in to your router's web-based utility. To do this, type the default gateway address (for example (http://192.168.0.1) in the search bar and press Enter. If not, here's how to find your router's IP address .
• On the router dashboard, open the Advanced tab.
• Click to expand NAT Forwarding in the left pane.
• Open the UPnP tab under NAT Forwarding .
• Toggle the switch to enable UPnP .

You can now close your router's web-based utility and check for any improvements in your network connectivity.

3. Change NAT Type Using Port Forwarding

Alternatively, you can use the safer port forwarding method to change your NAT type for a specific game title or application. While the process is a little complicated compared to UPnP, port forwarding gives greater control over open ports and their usage with enhanced security.

To create a new port forwarding entry, you'll need to know the TCP or UDP ports used for your specific game. For example, Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War uses the following ports:

To find your game's UDP and TCP ports, perform a web search with your game title for port forwarding. Often, the game developers include port information for the game on their website.

Alternatively, go to portforward , select your game, and then your router name and model using the given options. On the following page, scroll down to locate the specific ports for your game. Port Forward keeps a database of ports for games on multiple platforms and for different router makers.

To change NAT type using Power Forwarding:

• Log in to your router's web app. In this instance, we'll use TP-Link's web-based utility.
• Open the Advanced tab.
• Open the Port Forwarding tab.
• Click the + Add icon in the top right corner to create a new port forwarding entry.
• In Device IP Address , type your computer's static IP address for Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
• Type your game's port number in the External and Internet Port fields. You can use a UDP or TCP port, but use the same port in both the External Port and Internal Port fields.
• Set the Protocol field to All .
• Once done, click Save to save the port forwarding entry.

The entry will be saved in the Port Forwarding table. You can enable or disable the entry using the Status toggle switch.

Apart from port forwarding, you can also change the NAT type by modifying your router's configuration file. However, some router manufacturers, including TP-Link, encrypt the configuration file, making it extremely difficult to make necessary modifications.

Changing NAT Type on Windows to Fix Network Issues

Changing the NAT type may be necessary to troubleshoot network-related issues. You can enable UPnP or turn on Network Discovery to ease network restrictions. However, we recommend port forwarding to reduce network restrictions without compromising network security.