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• TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATI ON IN EDUCATION ASSIGNMENT
• TOPIC :scope of ICT in education Introduction The Internet is one of the most important technologies employed in our age for communication research business getting information and recreation. The Internet is now a resource material for students as a result of information technology revolution. Students make use of the Internet to learn and play.
• Information and communication technology (ICT) is a field that has a wide coverage. It deals with communication technology and how it impacts on other fields of human endeavor. It is the fastest growing academic field of study and a viable source of livelihood. It is the convergence of telephone and computer networking through a single cabling system with ease of data storage, manipulation, management and retrieval. It is concerned with database management, computer programming and software development. The definition of ICT is much broader, encompassing nearly every type of business. In education, communication process takes place between teachers, students, management and administrative personal which requires plenty of data to be stored for retrieval as
• and when required, to be disseminated or transmitted in the desired format.
• THE SCOPE OF ICT IN EDUCATION 1. Teaching learning process 2. Publication 3. Evaluation 4. Research
• 2 TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS Effective learning is possible by five sensory means. According to psychological study human can grasp 80%knowledge visually, 15%through hearing and 5% with the rest of the sensory items. The common use of ICT for teaching learning includes preparation for notes, teaching learning resources and examination. The best way of using ICT by teachers in teaching learning process is to see that students are motivated to use technology which take care of concentration on technology or on the teacher at a given time in classroom. Computer technology helps us to provide rich presentation, it is necessary to use the various components like:- • Text matter presentation • Animation presentation • Graphic presentation • Audio presentation • Video presentation Publication
• 3 The educational use of ICT for publication purpose is mainly to disseminate information or ideas and share them with the school community, public, governmental, organization within the country or abroad. These products of Publication take the shape of a newsletter by procuring and information related to an organization governmental or non-governmental. The notes printed textbooks can be digitalized with the help of computer technology. Many e-books are available of websites developed by different publishers. Encyclopedia is also available on Internet. The e-books
• 4 published will have world wide circulating at a cheaper expense. Evaluation Evaluation is a significant part of teaching which comprise the learning process and also the provision feedback to learners. The online tests- results – feedback – software – progress reports. Student accept more responsibility for their own learning and it’s assessment, developing expertise in the process. Teacher application of curriculum can be monitored by analyzing test results. This can be used by teachers for
• 5 assessing and improving their own performance meeting state and national standards. Research Mainly are search engines, e-libraries, internet. Researches in general value creativity and originality, thus the ICT tools which provide with the most open situations with great autonomy to the researcher can really help in identifying and solving research problems in the most creative ways Conclusion
• 6 The technology is increased day by day. The Internet is one of the most important technology. The field of ICT provide many advantages in the field of education. Now the research and reference become easily and cheaply REFERENCE • WWW.ipl.org • https://sites.google.com • https://en.m.wikipedia.org

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ICT (Information and Communication Technology) Assignment Help

ICT is the short form of Information and Communication Technology . It is a broad term that encompasses every single important component and infrastructural facilities that help in modern computing. Today, with the introduction of wireless networks, the term has become more meaningful. If you are already pursuing an undergraduate or postgraduate level course in computer science, you know the importance of ICT. Students in ICT or computer science need to face various types of assignments on various subjects in ICT. Writing these assignments is one of the toughest parts in any course curriculums. Thus, we have developed Information and Communication Technology assignment help.

It is a one-stop solution for all your ICT related assignments. We, at BookMyEssay, get innumerable calls and emails from the students seeking support for ICT assignments. We feel proud to say that out ICT assignment help is no.1 in every aspect. Over the years, we have proven our worth in this stream of academic study. If you have any sort of doubt, confusion, or tension with the assignment topics in hand, contact us for the best possible assignment assistance solution.

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ICT: A Stream of Study Worth Pursuing

The stream is a vast one. It is not possible to include everything in a single course curriculum. Students primarily acquire knowledge of the basics and thereafter, specialize in certain streams. In a typical ICT course, you need to complete the following subject areas:

• Types and different components of computer system : Here the students given detail lessons on different types of hardware and their functions, how the hardware components are interlinked and dependent on each other, the necessity and functions of application software and system software, application of system software, importance and function of CPU and its components like ROM, RAM, and Motherboard, etc., function of secondary storage devices, and many more aspects of computer systems.
• Types of computer and wireless system : Here the students get detail knowledge on different types of computers like desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Students come to know in-depth the 2G, 3G, and 4G spectrum, other wireless systems, and what’s new in wireless communication.
• Operating System : Students acquaint with different kinds of operating systems, their functions, what is command line interface, what is graphical line interface, etc.
• Emerging technologies and their applications : Technologies like AI, Biometrics, Robotics, 3D imaging, Holographic Imaging, and many other new technologies are used everywhere. Students in ICT come to know about their applications in detail.
• Input and Output devices : Various input and output devices are important for keeping the computer systems functional. These are like keyboards, pointing devices like touchpad and mouse, touchscreen, scanners, microphones, sensors, webcam, OCR, OMR, BCR, printers, etc. An ICT expert keeps working knowledge of these basic devices.
• Storage devices : You will get hands-on knowledge on different storage devices like fixed and portable hard disks, magnetic tape drives, different types of optical storage media, flash drives, etc. In-depth knowledge of their advantages and disadvantages make the students expert in their applications.
• Computer Networks : This is the most important part of ICT. Dozens of network systems are used in different ways which require intensive knowledge. Understanding internet, ISP, routers, wi-fi, WAN, LAN, WLAN, etc. are too important. Besides, knowledge of the network hardware devices like hubs, bridges, switches, network interface cards, etc. are also important for the students.
• Network issues and communication systems : How a network works, what are the different modes of data transfer, what are its basic and extended security issues, etc. and many other important matters related to networking and data security systems are taught in details.
• Effects and applications of ICT in different industries : In every industry, there is some uniqueness in the applications of ICT. As a professional in this field, you have to know them all in details. This includes, ICT is medicines, weather offices, scientific laboratories, libraries, booking system, banking, and insurance, etc. You also come to know about different aspects of data analysis in different industries.
• Safety and security : These are the top necessities these days. As a student of ICT, you come to know about physical and e-safety of the systems, data safety in the networks, data safety on the internet, etc.

Other important parts of a typical ICT course curriculum are file management, use of the internet in communication, use of image tools, use of software tools for proofing, etc.

Do you now understand the vastness of ICT? We just discussed a fraction of it. Students need to invest long hours in understanding these lessons. In most of the occasions, they have to attend practical sessions for having a complete knowledge of each of the topics. Assignments on this subject can be on diverse topics. In any case, you have to be highly proficient on the assignment topic to complete your assignment efficiently.

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ICT Assignment

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i  Table of Contents

Table of Contents ......................................................................................................ii

Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1

What is ICT? ......................................................................................................... 1

Impact of ict in sri lanka ................................................................................... 1, 1.scope of ict in education ..................................................................................... 2, schoolnet (www.schoolnet.lk) ......................................................................... 2, intel skoool project ........................................................................................... 3, 2.scope of ict in health sector ............................................................................... 5, ict for agriculture, how it works ..................................................................... 8, what is e-agriculture ..................................................................................... 8, how ict affects agriculture........................................................................... 9, 4.scope of ict in transportation sector ................................................................ 11, 5. scope of ict in entertainment sector ............................................................ 13, 5. scope of ict in business sector ..................................................................... 15, ict in a business environment .......................................................................... 15.

ICT in a business environment is use basically for Recording Data, storing data, manipulating data and Retrieving data ................................................................ 15 ii 6. Scope of ICT in Industries .............................................................................. 16

7. Scope of ICT in Administration ...................................................................... 17

E-Governance:..................................................................................................... 17

E-Government: .................................................................................................... 17

E-Administration:................................................................................................ 17

8. Scope of ICT in Engineering Sector ............................................................... 18

9. scope of ict in banking sector ..................................................................... 19, 10. scope of ict in security & defence sectors ............................................... 20, impacts on military and defence ......................................................................... 20, impacts on security ............................................................................................. 21, 11. scope of ict in tele-communication sector .............................................. 22, 12. conclusion ................................................................................................... 23.

iii  Introduction What is ICT?

ICT is an umbrella term that includes all technologies for the communication of information. ICT can be defined as the use of hardware and software for efficient management of information. ICT refers to the forms of technology that are used to transmit, store, create, share or exchange particular task.

Impact of ICT in Sri Lanka

Information & communication technology (ict) is one of the fastest growing.

1  1.Scope of ICT in Education Information and communication technology (ICT) can complement, enrich and transform education for the better.

Schools use a diverse set of ICT tools to communicate, create, disseminate, store, and manage information. In some contexts, ICT has also become integral to the teaching- learning interaction, through such approaches as replacing chalkboards with interactive digital whiteboards, giving access for students to computer labs, giving access to learning platforms etc.

Over the last decade, government of Sri Lanka has set up approx. several e learning platforms such as,

SchoolNet (www.schoolnet.lk)

In 2006, Ministry of Education has established a Wide Area Computer Network

Who are in schoolnet , • schools (approx. 1500 schools).

2 Intel Skoool Project

– Hosted at SchoolNet – Encouraging teachers and students to develop ICT based

Intel skoool project - www.skoool.lk.

Launched in 2007

• Localized to Sinhala & Tamil languages by University of Moratuwa

• over 100,000 hits per month, • school teachers encouraged to use during regular teaching, more over ict has impacts on education such as,,  television broadcast is one of the best communication media to educate students,.

Following are the six largest distance learning universities are located in developing countries;

3 - Turkey - Indonesia - China - India - Thailand - Korea  Distance education facilitated by ICT has mainly been applied to tertiary education.  ICT has enabled cross-border education.  CAL (Computer Aided Learning)  CAT (Computer Aided Teaching)  E-learning  M-learning  LMS (Learning Management System)   Ability consult to many experts by video conferencing.  Using VLE/Virtual Learning Environments for distance education.  Using video trainings.  Using digital educational contents;  E-books  Animations  Video clips  LCD projectors can be used for effective training.  It has the ability to perform impossible experiments by using stimulations. - Some of the impossible experiments in the field of medicine, engineering and industry can be performed easily with the help of ICT.  Possibility for students to have individual learning.  Using ICT tools to enhance the productivity of the studies;  Using computers to prepare short notes, study time tables.  The curriculum, information about text books, reference books and references are available using ICT.

4  2.Scope of ICT in Health Sector

Information and communications technologies (ICTs) can play a critical role in

 All most all health care services use following technologies to take care of their patients.  MRI Scanners  CT Scanners  US Scanners  EEG Machines  ECG Machines

5  Channeling doctors over the internet;  E-channeling

 Using tele medicine;

6   Surgeries

 Patient monitoring

Computers are used in hospitals to monitor critically ill patients in intensive care units. The patient has sensors attached to him which detect changes in heart rate, pulse rate, blood pressure, breathing and brain activity. If any of these fall below a present level the computer sounds an alarm and alerts the medical staff. The data is also logged and used to analyses the changes in a patient’s condition over a period of time.

 Organ transplants

Computerized databases are used to help match patients who are waiting for organ transplants such as a new kidney, liver or heart, with suitable organs from donors.

Each of the above mentioned examples demonstrates how information and

7  3.Scope of ICT in Agricultural Sector ICT for Agriculture, How it Works?

Information and communication technology in agriculture (ICT in agriculture), also

Ict in agriculture offers a wide range of solutions to some agricultural challenges. it.

What is E-Agriculture?

E-agriculture continues to evolve in scope as new ICT applications continue to be

8  How ICT affects Agriculture?

 Use of GIS in Agriculture Geographic information systems, or GIS, are

• Digital Mapping

• Analysis of the soil

 use of gps in agriculture in agriculture, the use of the global positioning.

• Map-making

• Surveying

 RFID Technology

RFID has been used for years in animal identification and tracking, being a common practice in many farms. Also it has been used in the food chain for traceability control. The implementation of sensors in tags, make possible to monitor the cold chain of perishable food products and the development of new applications in fields like environmental monitoring, irrigation, specialty crops and farm machinery.

9  Using computerized agricultural equipment;  Computerized feeders for diary cows.  Computerized milk processing systems.  Computer controlled green houses.  Using internet & e-mail to disseminate information;  Research information.  Market prices.  Agricultural instructions.  Managing & analyzing information of research & experiments.

10  4.Scope of ICT in Transportation Sector Public Transport must be the backbone of mobility in large urban areas. An efficient Public Transport service is of course based on several factors, but technology is gaining more and more importance. In particular ICT systems can play an important role in qualifying the service as they can have different and synergic functions, being at the same moment:

- A powerful tool for managing the service from the organizational point of view - A comprehensive real time information provider to travelers

Specific ICT systems to manage the Public Transport operation are today technologies available on the market. We can really say that they contemporarily have two faces: the first addressed to the inner of the Public Transport operator, for the management of all the processes related to service execution, the second addressed to the users, for delivering them the relevant information.

 Air Traffic Controlling.

11   CCTV Camera.  Speedometers.  Auto pilot.  Radar System.

 E-ticketing system

Another important component of an ICT system for Public Transport Management is the e-ticketing system. It provides travellers the possibility to buy paperless tickets mainly based RFID or magnetic cards support for season tickets or even single trip tickets.

The purchase of tickets can also be provided with additional media such as

- SMS - App for smart-phones.

Sometime mixed paper-paperless solutions are adopted.

RFID / magnetic cards and tickets can be often bought by vending machines making part of the overall e-ticketing system, located in important places to access the PT service.

12  5.Scope of ICT in Entertainment Sector

ICT has impacted entertainment and leisure by enhancing the different ways in which we casually spend our time. With the use of these technologies, they ways in which we can entertain ourselves has dramatically increased.

The development of these technologies has meant that many people stay inside, watch TV, play online games etc. ICT provides a variety of entertainment and leisure activities that can be accessed easily from the comfort of one's home. One can watch movies and listen to music directly from the Internet. ICT also supports playing games over the Internet during leisure time. Entertainment material can be stored using ICT products like compact discs and memory cards for future use. ICT has improved the quality of entertainment and leisure activities by developing better graphics for music and movies.

13   Computer games. Computer games are a quickly growing market just like all other forms of video games. However, computer games offer a very wide array of possibilities. Computers have access to many peripheral devices such as keyboards, mouses, joysticks, controllers and more. Computer games also are highly customizable because computers can manipulate game files. Examples of this would be creating new levels, characters or graphic files for specific games. In fact, computers are absolutely necessary for programming any sort of new video game.

 Availability of Song libraries;

 Online Shopping

14  5.Scope of ICT in Business Sector

Bill Gates in his book ‘Business @ the speed of thought ‘likened the way businesses are carried out in this generation like digital nervous system. At the click of a botton,the response rate is unimaginable.(Bill,1999).

ICT in a business environment?

ICT in a business environment is use basically for Recording Data, storing data, manipulating data and Retrieving data

Accordingly following are some major uses of ICT in business world:

 administration- invoices, communication, emails.

15 6. Scope of ICT in Industries  ICT is most often used in mass production, as computer control makes it possible to produce many identical items very quickly.  But ICT is also useful in small batch & even one-off work, as computer control enables complicated shapes to be produced more accurately than by hand.  The unique application of ICT in business processes such as;  Design  Engineering  Manufacturing  Purchasing  Physical distribution  Production management  Supply chain management

16  7. Scope of ICT in Administration E-Governance:

The delivery of a citizen- centric and transparent government is only possible

“e- governance” good governance is fundamental and e-governance is.

E-Government:

This applies to inter-organizational relationships, and includes policy

E-Administration:

This applies to intra-organizational relationships, and includes policy development,

 delivering government services..

17  8.Scope of ICT in Engineering Sector  Using CAD (Computer Aided Designing) to design, analysis & optimize designs.

One of the major uses of computer technology in engineering is with CAD

- Construction plans. - Designing vehicles & machines.

 Using CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) to create 3D models.

18  9.Scope of ICT in Banking Sector In the banking sector, the speed of revolution in bank processes via ICT is such that people are wondering whether robots will not take over the banking operations soonest.

Even in Sri-Lanka Banking sector is diversely improving with the latest

 use of internet for banking transactions..

19  10. Scope of ICT in Security & defence Sectors

Impacts on Military and defence

Defense industry is one of the vital economic units in most nations. It produces weapons and special equipment of war. Some nations have developed their defense industry to the extend of exporting the equipment to others. In general, defense industry’s outputs can be categorized into two – hardware and software, just like the ICT industry’s.

ICT had transformed the industry from producing dumb bombs to smart weapons, – people-centric to network-centric battlefields management, – aftermath combat review to real-time combat surveillance, – land and sea to air and outer space superiority, – hardware-based to software-based force multipliers. Examples of hardware output from defense industry are:

 Ships such as patrol craft, corvette, frigate, destroyer, multi-purposes

 Land-based weapon platforms such as heavy battle tank (MBT), infantry fighting vehicle (IFV), tactical vehicle, and etc.

 Logistic equipment in term of all-terrain vehicle (ATV), lorry, four-wheel drive

20 Examples of software output from defense industry are:  Various types of radar for land, sea, and air usage.  Optronic (optical electronics) system.  Telecommunication system for all levels (Sections, Platoons, Companies,Regiments, Brigades, Divisions, as well as Corps)  Electronic countermeasures equipment.  Battlefield Management System (BMS)

Impacts on security

 Using computers to analyze crimes.

21  11. Scope of ICT in Tele-Communication Sector

ICT has had mainly a positive effect on the way we communicate, as it has made it easier and cheaper. So many different ways of communicating without meeting face to face, a lot of people tend to us communicate over the internet or by testing as this is now easier than arranging to meet up. CT has had a big impact on the way we communicate in our everyday life. It has effected how the majority of organizations and people now communicate. S&S, email, chat and digital voice and mobile video phones have now become the way to communicate. because of ICT and these communication devices it is now possible to Keep in touch with people anywhere.

 Land & mobile phone operation.

22  12. Conclusion The ongoing computing and communications revolution has numerous economic and social impacts on modern society. After that the ICT industry has come a long way to its current shape where it is playing a very dominant role in our every sphere of life.

ICT has made revolutionary changes in the fields of health, education,

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Information and Communication Technology

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is the infrastructure and components that enable modern computing. In one word communication as well as business communication is motionless without information and communication technology. The value of ICT strategies as a means of bridging the digital divide and as a powerful tool for economic and social development around the world should not be underestimated in agricultural and related sectors.

ICT refers to all the technology used to handle telecommunications, broadcast media, intelligent building management systems, audiovisual processing and transmission systems, and network-based control and monitoring functions. The conventional process of communication is not sufficient to meet the multidimensional needs of business enterprises. So, the importance of modern communication technology emerges to meet the desired need of modern business enterprises. Globally communication has been facilitated by the electronic transmission of data that connects people, regardless of religion, color, and geographic location, almost instantly.

Modern information and communication technology depend on the computer which is a device made up of electronic and electromechanical components. There are a number of communication channels representing both the wide range of possible uses of data communication and the various new technologies in the communication industry. Examples of such technologies are

• Telephone lines
• Switched lines
• Coaxial cables
• Optical fiber transmission
• Microwave transmission
• Infrared transmission
• Laser transmission
• Radio transmission
• Satellite transmission etc.

Oral or voice media in electronic forms include voice mail, audiotape and videotape, tale-conferencing and video conferencing, closed-circuit television, and instant message -etc. Written media in electronic forms include e-mail, faxing, computer conferencing (with groupware), websites, etc.

Some modern information and communication technology devices are discussed as follows:

It connects people irrespective of distance it brings the tone and helps us to communicate at any movement and from any location. In current time telephone has taken the shape of a cell phone which is easily portable and can be used anywhere in the globe where the network is supported by a mobile operator’s

Telex is an important communication device for transferring data. It has a huge application for official purposes but the development of other advanced devices has reduced the use of such. It takes more time and cost to transmit data and therefore in modern days we do not see the availability of such devices.

Mobile Technology

It has made a revolution in the arena of communication and providing useful means to communicate anywhere supported by the network. This kind of technology has brought the value-added services given below: Voice-Mail, Voice SMS, Text SMS, Web Browsing, Push-Pull service, etc.

When such an effect is displayed on the monitor, we get the taste of modern communication. Multimedia is widely used in the advertising field to highlight any product or service. The effect of multimedia can also be observed through our cell phones.

Fax/Facsimile

Fax is the short form of Facsimile. It is a device that is used for transmitting diagrams, drawings, sketches, letters, circulars, articles, etc. It is one of the most improved electronic versions of the telefax machine.

Electronic Mail (E-mail)

Electronic mail is popularly known as e-mail where textual messages are sent to the receiver through tale-communication links. A Sender first types the message on a computer screen and then sends it to the receiver. And that sanded message is dropped in the receiver’s mailbox and the receiver can read the message and answer if required.

Video Conferencing

Video conferencing is a new device of communication in recent times. This method of communication is generally used for holding meetings and discussions. Conferencing may take many forms, such as video-conferencing, audio-conferencing, multimedia conferencing, and screen sharing, etc.

Tale conference

This technology allows people to hold a meeting or conversation over the telephone Here distant participants exchange their oral message and can only listen to the voice. (In multinational culture, group meeting takes place through tale conferencing.

This is an electronic message broadcasted on television. Such text is widely used to communicate to a large group of people once at a time breaking news, business reports; stock market updates, weather reports, etc. are presented as a tale-text through televisions.

This kind of technology is widely used by all sorts of people for all sorts of different reasons. Business firms use webcams for video conferring and some schools and daycare facilities use a webcam to allow parents to see what their children are doing.

It connects thousands through networking and helps to explore information and data and knowledge. Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce) is based on the architecture of the internet and helping business firms to do business with respective stake-holders. It can be used for sending an e-mail, tale-conferencing, and video-conferencing. VOIP (Voice over internet protocol) calls, chatting and messaging, etc.

Information and communication technology is the most growing sector nowadays. So information and communication technology devices are rapidly changing there looking, a way of work, technology.

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Education EDU-205 Introduction to ICT, Information, Communication and Technology

• Introduction to ICT, Information, Communication and Technology

 Introduction to Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

In this contemporary era, a lot of interventions are being made for effective learning of the students and a variety of concepts are used to describe these interventions for the digitization of education in forms of investment, adoption, and use of newer Information and Communication Technology in educational practices and research. These concepts may include programmed instructions, Computer Assisted Instructions (CAI), Computer Assisted Learning (CAL), Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL), Computer Assisted Teaching (CAT), Information and Communication Technology, Information Technology (IT), Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Instructional Technology, Teaching Learning Technology, and Educational Technology etc. Many of these concepts are used interchangeably in general because of the close understanding they have. 

—I,CT is an umbrella term that includes any communication device, application, encompassing radio-television cellular, phone computer and network hardware and software, satellite system and so on, as well as various services and application associated with them.

—Information and communication technology (ICT) is defined by Berce, Lanfranco and Vehovar (2008) as “a mixture of hardware (equipment), software (operating system, applications, etc.) and communication facilities (Local area Networks, wide-area and backbone Networks, communication protocols, etc.)” (p, 190).  

—Bates (2015) defines Information and Communication Technology to include all those tools and equipment used to support teaching and learning in the form of computers, software programs, or e-materials. Therefore, for the current study, the concept of Information and Communication Technology is being used to refer to newer technologies used in the digitalization of educational institutions as well as teachers’ everyday practices to implement these technologies. Further, Information and Communication Technology may include various information (assignment, projects, reports), communication (e-mails, websites, online storage) and administration (LMS, CMS, databases) technologies and software (courseware, tutorial, databases, websites), as well as to devices such as cell phone, tablets, computers, and laptops as well as e-boards and projectors with or without interactivity or internet.

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• 21st Century Skills
• Computer, Internet & Internet Technologies
• Technology (ICT) Integration Planning, Issues & Models
• Intro to AUDIO- VISUAL AIDS & Objectives, Merits and issues of Educational Technology
• Blog & Online Forum
• USE OF INTERNET IN RESEARCH
•  Internet Search Techniques
• EDUCATIONAL BOARDS
• ICT technologies and trends in education
• Lesson Planning
• Chapters 12
• Department Education

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ASSIGNMENT IN ICT #2 (Information and Communication Technology) Questions and Answers

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