PHP Tutorial
Php advanced, mysql database, php examples, php reference, php operators.
Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.
PHP divides the operators in the following groups:
- Arithmetic operators
- Assignment operators
- Comparison operators
- Increment/Decrement operators
- Logical operators
- String operators
- Array operators
- Conditional assignment operators
PHP Arithmetic Operators
The PHP arithmetic operators are used with numeric values to perform common arithmetical operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication etc.
PHP Assignment Operators
The PHP assignment operators are used with numeric values to write a value to a variable.
The basic assignment operator in PHP is "=". It means that the left operand gets set to the value of the assignment expression on the right.
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PHP Comparison Operators
The PHP comparison operators are used to compare two values (number or string):
PHP Increment / Decrement Operators
The PHP increment operators are used to increment a variable's value.
The PHP decrement operators are used to decrement a variable's value.
PHP Logical Operators
The PHP logical operators are used to combine conditional statements.
PHP String Operators
PHP has two operators that are specially designed for strings.
PHP Array Operators
The PHP array operators are used to compare arrays.
PHP Conditional Assignment Operators
The PHP conditional assignment operators are used to set a value depending on conditions:
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Multiply 10 with 5 , and output the result.
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- Language Reference
Logical Operators
The reason for the two different variations of "and" and "or" operators is that they operate at different precedences. (See Operator Precedence .)
Example #1 Logical operators illustrated
The above example will output something similar to:
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If condition not working on operator 'equal' and working on assignment operator
Hello I have a strange problem in which my If statement is not working. I am doing a simple user registration and would like to check if the variable 'sendmail' is equal to 1, to send an e-mail if not to not send e-mail. I have shorten the mail function code for better understanding:
So the problem is that the condition in this case if ($POST['sendmail'] == 1) is not working, and it is not sending the e-mail. In case if I write it like this if ($POST['sendmail'] = 1) this way is working no matter what argument the variable sendmail have inside it, it is always sending the e-mail.
this is from where sendmail is coming
I've checked the post array and the variable sendmail is inside so this can't be the problem. Any help will be very welcome. Thank you.
- $POST['sendmail'] should be $_POST['sendmail'] . – gen_Eric Apr 16, 2014 at 16:12
- 2 What @RocketHazmat said. Enable error reporting to discover such errors easily. – Amal Murali Apr 16, 2014 at 16:13
- @AmalMurali Excellent point! (: – Skewled Apr 16, 2014 at 16:14
2 Answers 2
Doing assignment instead of comparison is not what you want.
is truthy because the value being assigned ( 1 ) is truthy. If you did if ($var = 0) instead it would never pass.
You should also consider using === . This works if you know the type of both variables. $_POST input is always strings, so:
- " Doing assignment instead of comparison is not what you want. " — Where in this code does he assign a value? – Amal Murali Apr 16, 2014 at 16:13
- Read his original question. He mentions changing the comparison for assignment. – Halcyon Apr 16, 2014 at 16:14
- okay I fixed the $_POST, if I use == it is sending every time the e-mails no mater what is choosen if I use === it is not sending anything never. – John Siniger Apr 16, 2014 at 16:24
- That makes no sense. Is the value of $_POST["sendmail"] "1" , "0" or something else? – Halcyon Apr 16, 2014 at 16:27
- this is the problem, this is the result of the post array in case If I choose no: ["sendmail"]=> string(1) "0" – John Siniger Apr 16, 2014 at 16:29
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PHP - Not equal to: !=
Description.
- par1 - Any number
- par2 - Any number
- Result - Logical value Returns a true, if the first number is Not equal to the second, otherwise false.
- Loose and Strict Equality Checks in PHP
the Loose Equality Check in PHP
The loose not equal check in php, the strict equality check in php, the strict not equal check in php.
This article will explain how to perform loose and strict equality checks in PHP.
Please enable JavaScript
For the loose equality checks, you’ll use some built-in check operators like the equality operator == and the not equal operator != .
Also, for the strict equality checks, you’ll use the strict versions of these operators.
The loose equality check in PHP uses the double equality sign == and not the equal sign != sign. Both operators are considered loose.
That is because they do not consider the data type of the compare variables. As a result, one in integer form will equal one in a string format.
We have three checks all will return true. The first check compares zero in string format and as a number. With the equality operator, PHP will return true.
The equality operator considers the values and not the data type. False and zero will return true for the second equality check because false means zero in computing terms.
But here, if you need to consider the data types of false and zero, an equality check will not suffice.
The final check between NULL and false should return false since NULL means an absence of value.
While false means the value is there, it’s empty or zero-value. But, the equality check returns true.
Like loose equality check, loose not equal check does not consider the data type during comparison. As a result, you can get unexpected results.
Our next code example is based on the previous code example. But, here, we use the loose, not equal check to perform the comparison.
All checks will return false. This is because the loose, not equal operator considers the value and not the data types of the variables.
The following outputs are from the else block of each comparison:
As the name implies, the strict equality check is strict during comparisons. This means strict equality checks that the variables are equal in value and data types.
One string format will never equal one in number with a strict equality check. Also, Boolean false will not equal zero.
All checks will return the appropriate information about the variables during our next code block comparisons.
The strict, not equal check will return the correct results when the comparison data and variables are not equal .
When you run the next code block, you get the correct results about the comparisons.
Habdul Hazeez is a technical writer with amazing research skills. He can connect the dots, and make sense of data that are scattered across different media.
Related Article - PHP Operator
- PHP Spaceship Operator
- PHP Spread Operator
- Null Coalescing vs Elvis Operator in PHP
- Assignment by Reference Operator in PHP
- Question Mark Symbol in PHP
PHP Comparison Operators
Php tutorial index.
Use of PHP Comparison Operators is comparing two values (number or string).
Home » PHP Tutorial » PHP Comparison Operators
PHP Comparison Operators
Summary : in this tutorial, you will learn how to use PHP comparison operators to compare two values.
Introduction to PHP comparison operators
A comparison operator allows you to compare two values and returns true if the comparison is truthful and false otherwise.
The following table illustrates the comparison operators in PHP:
Equality Operator (==)
The equality returns true if both values are equal; otherwise, it returns false . The following example returns true because 10 is equal 10:
The following example returns false because 10 is not equal 20 :
The following example compares the number 20 with a string '20' , it also returns true .
If you want to compare two values with the consideration of type, you can use the identical operator ( === ).
Not equal to operator (!=, <>)
The not equal to (!=, <>) operator returns true if the lefthand value is not equal to the righthand value; otherwise, it returns false . For example:
Identical operator (===)
The identical operator returns true if both values are equal and have the same type; otherwise returns false .
The following example uses the identical operator to compare a string and a number. It returns false because these values have different types:
Not identical operator (!==)
The not identical operator (!==) returns true if the values are not equal or they do not have the same type; otherwise, it return false . For example:
Greater than (>)
The greater than return true if the lefthand value is greater than the righthand value; otherwise, it returns false :
Greater than or equal to (>=)
The greater than or equal to operator returns true if the lefthand value is greater than or equal to the righthand value; otherwise, it returns false. For example:
Less than (<)
The less than operator returns true if the lefthand value is less than the righthand value; otherwise, it returns false. For example:
Less than or equal to (<=)
If the lefthand value is less than or equal to the righthand value, the less than or equal to operator returns true; otherwise, it returns false. For example:
In this tutorial, you have learned how to use the PHP comparison operators to compare two values of the same or different types.
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Assignment Operators. The basic assignment operator is "=". Your first inclination might be to think of this as "equal to". Don't. It really means that the left operand gets set to the value of the expression on the right (that is, "gets set to"). The value of an assignment expression is the value assigned.
4 Answers Sorted by: 169 == and != do not take into account the data type of the variables you compare. So these would all return true: '0' == 0 false == 0 NULL == false === and !== do take into account the data type. That means comparing a string to a boolean will never be true because they're of different types for example.
The basic assignment operator in PHP is "=". It means that the left operand gets set to the value of the assignment expression on the right. PHP Comparison Operators The PHP comparison operators are used to compare two values (number or string): PHP Increment / Decrement Operators
5 Answers Sorted by: 148 It's not deprecated and is unlikely to be. It's the standard way to, for example, make part of one array or object mirror changes made to another, instead of copying the existing data.
If both operands are numeric strings, or one operand is a number and the other one is a numeric string, then the comparison is done numerically.These rules also apply to the switch statement. The type conversion does not take place when the comparison is === or !== as this involves comparing the type as well as the value.
You are asking if the value of a string is not A or Not B. If it is A, it is definitely not also B and if it is B it is definitely not A. And if it is C or literally anything else, it is also not A and not B. So that statement always (not taking into account schrödingers law here) returns true.
2. PHP allows values to be freely converted from one type to another. If you convert a string "456" to a number, it will be converted to 456. Very convenient. The PHP comparison operator == only checks value. So, "456"==456. Now, "" (empty string) would be equal to 0, and to FALSE, and to NULL.
Operator are used to perform operation. Operator are mainly divided by three groups. 1.Uniary Operators that takes one values. 2.Binary Operators that takes two values. 3.ternary operators that takes three values. Operator are mainly divided by three groups that are totally seventeen types. 1.Arithmetic Operator.
Part of PHP Collective 5 I know this is simple PHP logic but it just won't work... $str = "dan"; if ( ($str != "joe") || ($str != "danielle") || ($str != "heather") || ($str != "laurie") || ($str != "dan")) { echo "<a href='/about/".$str.".php'>Get to know ".get_the_author_meta ('first_name')." →</a>"; } What am I doing wrong? php Share
In addition to what Lawrence said about assigning a default value, one can now use the Null Coalescing Operator (PHP 7). Hence when we want to assign a default value we can write:
Difference between == (equal) and === (identical equal) PHP provides two comparison operators to check equality of two values. The main difference between of these two is that '==' checks if the values of the two operands are equal or not. On the other hand, '===' checks the values as well as the type of operands are equal or not. == (Equal)
Hello I have a strange problem in which my If statement is not working. I am doing a simple user registration and would like to check if the variable 'sendmail' is equal to 1, to send an e-mail if not to not send e-mail. I have shorten the mail function code for better understanding:
Not equal to in PHP programming language is used as follows: !=. Short description of Not equal to. Shown on simple examples. ... Assignment. Assignment. Statements. Expression statement Block statement. Loops. Loop with condition at the end Loop with condition on the beginning. Conditional statements.
PHP Not Equal To . In the previous section, you saw what Comparison Operators were.In this lessons, we'll explore the Comparison Operator for Not Equal To: !=. So open up your text editor, and add the following script:
To continue practicing conditional statements: Try using different operators: <, >, ==, ===. Combine operators with and or or. Recreate an if statement using a ternary, null coalescing, or spaceship operator. For more information on how to code in PHP, check out other tutorials in the How To Code in PHP series.
the Strict Not Equal Check in PHP This article will explain how to perform loose and strict equality checks in PHP. Introducción a la termodinámica - Leyes y conceptos básicos For the loose equality checks, you'll use some built-in check operators like the equality operator == and the not equal operator !=.
One of the comparison operators in PHP is not equal, which is represented by the symbol != or <>. Whenever we want to compare the data types of the two given values regardless of whether the two values are equal or not, we make use of not equal operator in PHP.
Use of PHP Comparison Operators is comparing two values (number or string). Example: <?php $a = 20; $b = 30; if( $a == $b ) { echo "a and b is equal"; }else { echo "a is not equal to b"; } ?> Share this page!
Operator Name Description Equal to Return trueif both operands are equal; otherwise, it returns false. Not equal to Return trueif both operands are equal; otherwise, it returns false. Identical to Return trueif both operands have the same data type and equal; otherwise, it returns false. Not identical to
Published Feb 27, 2022 PHP We will go into the various operators that you can use within the PHP language within this guide. An operator in PHP is used to perform operations on variables. For example, PHP can use operators to take one or more values and create a new resulting value.