Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children

500+ words essay on child labour.

Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies. It refers to a crime where children are forced to work from a very early age. It is like expecting kids to perform responsibilities like working and fending for themselves. There are certain policies which have put restrictions and limitations on children working.

Essay on Child Labour

The average age for a child to be appropriate to work is considered fifteen years and more. Children falling below this age limit won’t be allowed to indulge in any type of work forcefully. Why is that so? Because child labour takes away the kids opportunity of having a normal childhood, a proper education , and physical and mental well-being. In some countries, it is illegal but still, it’s a far way from being completely eradicated.

Causes of Child Labour

Child Labour happens due to a number of reasons. While some of the reasons may be common in some countries, there are some reasons which are specific in particular areas and regions. When we look at what is causing child labour, we will be able to fight it better.

Firstly, it happens in countries that have a lot of poverty and unemployment . When the families won’t have enough earning, they put the children of the family to work so they can have enough money to survive. Similarly, if the adults of the family are unemployed, the younger ones have to work in their place.

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Moreover, when people do not have access to the education they will ultimately put their children to work. The uneducated only care about a short term result which is why they put children to work so they can survive their present.

Furthermore, the money-saving attitude of various industries is a major cause of child labour. They hire children because they pay them lesser for the same work as an adult. As children work more than adults and also at fewer wages, they prefer children. They can easily influence and manipulate them. They only see their profit and this is why they engage children in factories.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Eradication of Child Labour

If we wish to eradicate child labour, we need to formulate some very effective solutions which will save our children. It will also enhance the future of any country dealing with these social issues . To begin with, one can create a number of unions that solely work to prevent child labour. It should help the children indulging in this work and punishing those who make them do it.

Furthermore, we need to keep the parents in the loop so as to teach them the importance of education. If we make education free and the people aware, we will be able to educate more and more children who won’t have to do child labour. Moreover, making people aware of the harmful consequences of child labour is a must.

In addition, family control measures must also be taken. This will reduce the family’s burden so when you have lesser mouths to feed, the parents will be enough to work for them, instead of the children. In fact, every family must be promised a minimum income by the government to survive.

In short, the government and people must come together. Employment opportunities must be given to people in abundance so they can earn their livelihood instead of putting their kids to work. The children are the future of our country; we cannot expect them to maintain the economic conditions of their families instead of having a normal childhood.

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Essay on Child Labour for Students in English [500 Words Essay]

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Child Labour: Illegal exploitation of a child for financial or other gains is known as Child labour. It is a crime to employ children below the age of 14 years. According to UNICEF, 13% of the total workforce in India are children. Child labour is not only illegal but also detrimental & unfortunate for a society.

Essay on Child Labour 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Child Labour Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

“Child slavery is a crime against humanity. Humanity itself is at stake here. A lot of work still remains, but I will see the end of child labour in my lifetime”. – Kailash Satyarthi, Nobel Peace Laureate

Child Labour is defined as “work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development,” by Article 1 of the United Nations Convention on Rights of the Child. It refers to the illegal exploitation of a child for financial or other gains. Data from UNICEF shows that more than 10 million children in India are part of the workforce. This constitutes 13% of the total workforce.

The term is often used by news channels or movies to talk about children who are forced to work from a budding age.  Children from poor families are forced to work and fend for themselves and their families. It is a crime to send or employ children below the age of 14 in any industry or factory. Thus, various restrictions and limitations have been put on children who work. The legally acceptable age for employing children is 15.

Child Labour is not only unfortunate but also detrimental to society. It robs from children, the opportunity to go to school, and getting an education. The right to education is a fundamental right of every child. It also prevents them from growing up in a conducive environment. Further, such children are burdened by responsibilities and hence cannot have a proper childhood. Research has also proven that their physical and mental development is hampered. Though illegal, the menace is far from being eradicated.

Causes of Child Labour

It is important to identify the causes of child labour to be able to deal with it effectively. Some causes are region-specific, while others are universal. Here are a few common causes of child labour:

  • Increasing levels of unemployment and poverty, especially in developing countries, are the primary causes of child labour. About 1/4th of the world’s population is currently categorised under the global poverty line. When families do not have enough money to sustain, they force children into work. If adults cannot find work or are sick, the responsibility of earning a livelihood comes down to children.
  • Lack of social security pushes people into a cycle of poverty, which inevitably leads to child labour. The increasing rich-poor divide and privatisation of the organisation have led to the concentration of wealth in the hands of few. Small children are in situations where they must work in order to earn two meals a day.
  • The lack of awareness about the importance of education and very little accessibility has also played a role in contributing to child labour. Without the opportunity to obtain an education, children are pushed into working. Uneducated parents think of short-term benefits and send their children to work so they can survive in the present.
  • Industries are not efficiently regulated. Multiple factories prefer children as labourers because they have to pay lesser to children than to adults for the same work. This decreases labour expenses for those industries. Many factories which possess significant health hazard, like the firecrackers industry also prefer children. Children are also easier to manipulate and influence. Thus, factory owners often take advantage of children’s circumstances for their profit.
  • Children are also sent to work for non-monetary payments like rice or wheat. This is due to the vicious nature of hunger. Often, after the death or illness of a parent, the eldest children are forced to take up the burden of the rest of the family. Most of the social welfare schemes in developing and developed countries do not reach the poor due to factors like corruption. Thus, the poor are often left directionless, with child labour being necessary for their survival.
  • Another major reason is the lack of effective implementation of child labour related laws. Many industries openly indulge in employing children without fear of law. The police and law enforcement agencies have failed miserably at being able to create fear about the use of children for labour. Even if the state tracks down child labour rackets, it is unable to provide an alternative to child labour for those families. This pushes children back to work.
  • Due to the increased demand for child labourers, child trafficking rackets often sell children to people who will extract work from them. Begging is yet another form of child labour that is often forced and ignored.

Measures to Eradicate Child Labour

As a society, it is our collective responsibility to find methods by which we can get closer to eradicating child labour. This requires significant support and effort from the government, law enforcement agencies, NGOs, and the general public. Here are some ideas to think about:

  • Creation of communities or unions that are specifically aimed at eradication of child labour can be effective. This can be a citizen initiative supported by the government. These communities’ sole objective will be to identify child labourers and find ways to rehabilitate them. It can also further indulge in involving law enforcement agencies to ensure that the guilty are punished.
  • Creating social awareness about the presence and downfalls of child labour is necessary. Once people understand the problems of child labour, they can be instigated to boycott any shop or establishment that hires children. This way, these industries can be discouraged from employing child labourers.
  • Education should be a nation’s priority. Economic and military development should not come at the cost of social wellness schemes. The poor should be made aware of the benefits of education, along with ensuring that every village and town has access to free and compulsory education.
  • Creation of employment opportunities is also essential to combat child labour. If an adult can earn sufficient income for the family, the need to send the children to work is reduced. This involves, in particular, the creation of unskilled labour. A country must also take measures to reduce the rich-poor divide.
  • Population control measures are also necessary in order to ensure that we reduce family sizes. This leads to a family having lesser mouths to feed. NGOs and the government must give family planning attention.
  • Effective and strict implementation of laws is necessary to ensure that factory owners do not try to hire child labourers. Measures to combat child trafficking are also significant. The government must focus on the depth and long-term impact of the problem and create practical and enforceable laws.

“When the lives and the rights of children are at stake, there must be no silent witnesses,” said Carol Bellamy. It is true that we cannot estimate the real number of child workers in the country. But it is important that we, as a society, take responsibility to acknowledge, identify, and combat the problem.

10 Lines on Child Labour Essay

  • Child labour refers to the exploitation of children by forcing them to work or taking advantage of poor children.
  • It interferes with their ability to have a normal happy childhood and can lead to trauma.
  • A lot of child labourers are victims of child trafficking and are also exposed to abuse.
  • Although child labour is illegal, it still takes place in sectors that are unmonitored or left unregulated.
  • A lot of the work that child labourers are forced to do can be dangerous and detrimental to their physical and mental health .
  • In such cases, businesses are basically taking advantage of helpless and engaging in immoral acts.
  • A lot of these businesses choose child labourers because they either have to pay them very less or sometimes not at all.
  • The people put in charge of making sure the children work are often very cruel to them and hand out punishments if they do not work according to their requirements.
  • Because it is unmonitored, the children are forced to work for long hours without breaks and are fed very little food.
  • Child labour is still a prevalent issue in society today, and that’s why it is important to monitor business practices carefully.

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Essay on Child Labour

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Essay on Child Labour

Essay writing is an integral part of various scholastic and competitive exams like SAT , UPSC , etc. Generally, the essay topics in such exams are extempore as they aim to test the student’s writing proficiency as well as analytical and problem-solving skills. For essay writing, topics can range from social issues to current affairs or contemporary problems on a global level. Amongst the different essay topics on social issues and awareness, an essay on Child Labour is a common question you might get in your exam like causes of child labour. This blog brings you a detailed guide on how to write an essay on Child Labour, key tips and tricks along with useful essay samples and article on child labour.

Check out our exclusive guide on establishing a Career in Social Justice !

This Blog Includes:

What is child labour, child labour in india, what to include in an essay on child labour, essay writing tips, essay on child labour in 100- 150 words, essay on child labour in 200- 250 words, essay on child labour in 1000 words, article on child labour.

Before actually dwelling on the essay on child labour, let us first explore and understand what does this term means. The term “child labour” is typically described by the International Labour Organization (ILO) as work that:

  • deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and is destructive to their physical and mental development. It refers to employment that is risky and damaging to children on a mental, physical, social, or moral level; and/or
  • interferes with their education by denying them the opportunity to attend school; forcing them to leave school early, or causing them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work.

As per the International Labour Organisation, Child Labour is defined as:

“Work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development.”

Referred to as a social evil, child labour in India is an imperative issue that the country has been tackling for years. While writing an essay on child labour, it is important to familiarize yourself with the topic and its related aspects so that you will be able to formulate it in a better way. Toiling in mines, factories or doing petty jobs to earn some pennies, you might have come across many children left out in the world in harsh situations just to get some money and feed their families. What are the causes of child labour? Does this peril arise from the need to earn the bread for one’s family or is it beyond just this factor? Let’s first explore the key causes of Child Labour:

  • High unemployment and poverty levels which lead to poor families sending children to work
  • Inadequate laws and rules and regulations against child labour
  • Violation of the existing labour laws on child labour
  • Access to compulsory education is still limited in rural areas
  • Increasing numbers of dropouts of school students from poor communities and areas

Must Read: Essay on Women Empowerment

Now that you have an overview of why child labour is prevalent in a developing country like India, the next step is to note down the key pointers you must explore in your essay and article on child labour. Below we have enlisted the major factors you must include in your essay on Child Labour:

  • Give an overview of what child labour is [add the definitions provided by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) or UNICEF] and mention the prominent countries it is prevalent in, etc.
  • Include the key causes of child labour as well as its harmful impact on a child’s development as it deprives children of their basic fundamental right to education as well as tampers with their holistic development, a balanced childhood and impacts them physically and mentally. 
  • Elaborate upon the child labour law statistics and laws in India and on a global level as well as provide suitable examples of social workers and organisations working against child labour like Kailash Satyarthi in your article on child labour.
  • Before concluding your essay on child labour, suggest steps and policies that can be carried out against eliminating this social peril.

Apart from the pointers mentioned above, here are some useful tips to help you craft an analytical and insightful essay on child labour and article on child labour:

  • Before starting your essay, bifurcate the maximum time you are given into outlining, writing and revising your essay and article on child labour as well.
  • Highlight/underline key pointers throughout the essay
  • Mention authentic and factual data from verified sites
  • Analyse the laws or measures taken by the government for the eradication of child labour. 
  • After completing your essay, proofread it thoroughly to minimise the scope of any grammar or spelling mistakes.

Now that we have familiarized with the key points and factors to include in your essay on Child Labour, take a look at the following sample to understand the format of the essay:

Childhood is truly the greatest and happiest phase of everyone’s life, during which one learns about the basic strategy of life from parents, loved ones, and nature, as it has always been repeated in bedtime stories, ads, and by our adults. Childhood is the most memorable stage of life, and everyone has the right to experience it from the moment they are born. Children have the right to play with their friends, go to school, feel their parents’ love and care, and experience nature’s beauty.

Children are regarded as the most valuable asset of their country, yet their parents’ lack of understanding and poverty makes them the country’s weakness rather than its strength. Even after the government’s awareness initiatives and the future welfare of the society for the child’s well being, the majority of children living in poverty are forced to do daily child labour. Children are a nation’s power, but certain people are continuing to try to damage it and the country’s future in order to make a quick buck by illegally involving growing children. They’re tampering with the morals of youngsters and innocent people.

Check Out: Essay on Save Environment

It is not inaccurate to assert that child labour is a human rights violation that has turned into a scourge to society, with substantial concerns impeding the country’s growth and development. Child labour refers to youngsters aged five to fourteen who work on a regular basis. Many children in underdeveloped nations are compelled to work long hours for very little compensation in order to survive.

Poverty, parents, society, low salaries, unemployment, poor living conditions and understanding, social injustice, lack of schooling, backwardness, and inadequate regulations are the main reasons for child labour around the world. Having said that, child labour is prevalent in developing nations due to poverty, a lack of educational awareness, and limited educational options.

To sum up this essay on child labour, this awful and cruel practice is ruining the lives of many innocent youngsters every day. It is a high level of criminal activity that should be penalised, yet it is occurring concurrently owing to insufficient rules and laws, and it has become one of India’s most pressing social issues that must be addressed on a regular basis. It is critical to recognise that healthy children represent a country’s bright future and power, and that child labour harms degrades and ruins children’s futures, as well as the country’s.

Imagine the plant you water every day, it has a springing bud that will become a beautiful flower filling your balcony with a mesmerising fragrance. Suppose that you wake up the next morning and the springing flower bud has been completely destroyed and throttled. The amazing possibility of the bud sprouting into a flower is gone. Similarly, when the children in our society are bound to work at an early age snatching away the basic essence of their childhood, their future gets trampled in the same way as the flower bud. 

In simple words, Child Labour mainly refers to the inhuman practice of forcing young children to do menial labour thus depriving them of their basic rights to education as well as holistic physical as well as mental growth. They are bereaved of educational opportunities and forced to become the breadwinners of the family. Hence, children are refrained from gaining the required skills and academic opportunities to grow as matured and learned individuals.

Considered as the little gifts of God, children stuck in the vicious circle of child labour can be seen working at restaurants, households, factories, constructions, etc. In India, you might have come across small children selling pens, candies, flowers and other things on the streets and traffic lights as well. Due to financial issues in their families, they are forced to pursue menial jobs and step into the harsh realities of the world at an early age.

Lack of educational opportunities, inequality, traditional and cultural expectations and stagnant demographic transitions majorly foster child labour in India. As per the 2011 Census, there are 10.1 million working children between the age of 5-14. With more and more children being pushed to work every now and then, child labour has been a constant stigma to tackle. Several interlinked factors contribute to the persistence of this social evil in the country. Skyrocketing prices of the basic utilities and high unemployment and poverty levels are the basic reasons why children are forced to earn for their families.

It’s also critical to comprehend and learn how to distinguish between child labour and non-child work. Having said that, it is important to recognise that not all employment done by children is considered child labour and should be targeted for removal. Participation in work by children or adolescents that does not harm their health or development or interfere with their education is typically considered a positive thing. Helping their parents around the house, assisting in a family company, or earning pocket money outside of school hours and during school holidays are examples of such activities. These types of activities aid in the development of children and the well-being of their families by providing them with skills and experience, as well as preparing them to be useful members of society as adults.

Based on Census 2011, the total child population in India in the age group (5-14) years is 259.6 million, out of which they are either working as a ‘main worker’ or as a ‘marginal worker’. To extract the children out of these harsh situations, the Indian Government has laid down various laws including the restriction of employment of children below the age of 14 in any of the factories or mines.

Despite many government departments and commissions working on the eradication of this practice, it is still prevailing in urban and rural areas. Thus, in order to fight this social evil, we must ensure that children are provided with their basic right to education for free and awareness about the perils of child labour should be spread in rural and urban areas to exterminate it at its roots.

Child Labour is one of the dark social issues that are prevalent in our society. At a tender age when one is supposed to expand their learning horizons, the burden of labour clouds the aspirations of some children. One of the major causes of child labour is poverty, lack of employment opportunities and poor job diversity. Here is an article on child labour:

Child labour is one of the social issues in India. Child Labour is often described as work that deprives children of their childhood, dignity and potential. It refers to labour that is harmful to the physical and mental development of children. One of the major causes of child labour, despite economic growth in India, is the nation faces a poverty problem. More than a third of the country’s population is below the poverty line. Due to poor living standards, low levels of income, and a lack of employment opportunities and poor job diversity, impoverished families send their children to work instead of educating them to contribute to the family’s additional income required to sustain. Children worldwide are routinely engaged in paid and unpaid forms of work that are not harmful to them. More than one out of four children (ages 5 to 17) are involved in labour considered dangerous to them in the least developed countries. The leading cause of child Labour in India is the high poverty rate, where children work to earn bread for a day. As per UNICEF’s report, children from the impoverished and rural parts of the world have no available alternatives such as teachers and schools. Children stuck in the vicious circle of child labour can be seen working at restaurants, households, factories, constructions, etc. In India, you might have come across small children selling pens, candies, flowers and other things on the streets and traffic lights as well. Due to financial issues in their families, they are forced to pursue menial jobs and step into the harsh realities of the world at an early age.

While writing an essay on child labour or an article on child labour, it is essential to highlight its prevalence in a developing country like India and how it can be eliminated to ensure a brighter future for our younger generation. Gearing for a competitive exam like IELTS , TOEFL or SAT ? Reach out to our Leverage Edu experts and we will assist you in crafting the best preparation strategy along with providing you with quality study material and guides to ace your exam with flying colours.

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Essay on Child Labour: Meaning, Causes, Effects, Solutions

Category: Essays and Paragraphs , Social Issues On February 19, 2019 By Victor

Introduction:  A child should not be subjected to work at the expense of his or her education and dreams. Child labour robs minors of the opportunity to enjoy their childhood, go to school, and have a decent shot at success.

It condemns them to a life of limited opportunities. It is, therefore, necessary to ensure that every child is protected and not exploited for cheap labour.

It is not just the responsibility of the parents to eliminate child labour but also that of the government and the society. In India, the total number of child labourers, aged between 5 and 14, is estimated to be at 10.1 million. (source: wikipedia )

Child labour refers to the use of children as a source of labour while depriving them of their fundamental rights in the process. Such rights include the opportunity to enjoy their childhood, attend school regularly, have peace of mind, and live a dignified life.

Child labour can also refer to the practice of exploiting children for financial gain. Some industries employ children in order to cut down on labour costs since their wage demand is low.

Work that places children in a situation that is socially, mentally, physically, or morally harmful and dangerous is also defined as child labour because it ignores the well-being of such children.

When children are made to perform work that is legally prohibited to be performed by children of a certain age group, such type of work is also referred to as child labour.

According to wikipedia , Child Labour is the practice of having children engage in economic activity, on a part- or full-time basis. The practice deprives children of their childhood, and is harmful to their physical and mental development.

Child labour is caused by several factors. Some of them include:

1. Poverty:  This is the single biggest factor contributing to the children working hard in factories or shops or construction sites rather than playing and getting an education. Families do not have enough resources and children often become the means for more income, even if it means having to forego the privileges of childhood. Children who come from poor families may be forced to work to support their siblings and parents or supplement the household income when expenses are more than the parents’ earnings. It is a huge problem especially in developing countries where parents are unable to generate income due to the lack of employment opportunities or education. Children can be found employed in mines or hawking in the streets to earn money that is used to provide basic necessities such as food and clothing for the family. Children may also be employed in factories to generate income for the family instead of attending school. Some children have left orphans or abandoned due to poverty. Such children do not have anyone to take care of them and end up working to feed themselves unless taken up by orphanages. Such a practice is a common phenomenon in poverty-stricken regions with large factories set up by international companies.

2. Low Aspiration: It is important for parents and children to understand that they can work hard and make something great of themselves. Low aspirations by parents and children is a major cause of child labour because in such a situation, being employed in a local factory, or selling grocery in the streets is the normal way of life. To these types of children and parents, success only belongs to a certain region or group of people. They do not aspire to become professionals in the society or great entrepreneurs. It is a mindset that forms the very foundation of child labour.

3. Huge demand for unskilled labourers: The demand for unskilled labourers is another cause of child labour. Children are mostly unskilled and provide a cheap source of labour, making them an attractive option for many greedy employers. Child labour, by virtue of being cheap, increases the margin of profits for such entrepreneurs whose only objective is profit maximization even if it comes at the expense of ethics and good business practices. These types of employers can also force children to work under unfavorable conditions through manipulation or blatant threats.

4. Illiteracy: A society with many educated people understands the importance of going to school and pursuing dreams. Children have the ability and time to become whatever they aspire to be. Illiteracy , on the other hand, makes it difficult for many people to understand the importance of education. Illiterate people view education as a preserve of the privileged in the society. They will therefore not provide support to children so that they can go to school and build solid foundations for future success. The same view of life is seen among illiterate parents who prioritize children contributing to the upkeep of the family over going to school.

5. Early Marriages: Marrying at an early age is a major contributing factor to overpopulation. Having many children with little or no resources to support them leads to child labour. Older children are forced to work in order to help their parents support the family.

6. High cost of education: Quality education is expensive. To many parents who live in abject poverty, priority is given to providing food for the family because education is too expensive to afford especially when there are many children to pay school fees for. Instead of letting children stay at home because there is lack of money to send them to school, parents opt to have them working as unskilled labourers to help support the family. Some parents can also only afford basic education which means that children will be forced to look for work since they cannot pursue their education further.

7. Gender discrimination:  Often girls are required to quit school and take up work to supplement family income until they are suitably married off. This too is an observation in typically vulnerable classes.

8. Family tradition:  Many families with businesses or traditional occupations like arts, etc. expect the children to work to be able to pass on the traditional arts or business only by experience.

Consequences / Effects:

Child labour has several negative impacts. Some of them include:

1. Loss of Quality childhood: It is important for human beings to enjoy every stage of their development. A child should play with friends and make memories for a lifetime. Youths should explore life and form strong foundations that would define their adult lives. Child labour, therefore, leads to loss of quality childhood as children will be deprived of the opportunity to enjoy the amazing experiences that come with being young. Children are often encouraged to play because it helps in their growth and development. A child forced to work will miss many of the good things associated with childhood.

2. Health issues: Child labour can also lead to health complications due to undernourishment and poor working conditions. It is highly unlikely that people who employ children also have the moral capacity to ensure that they have good working conditions. Working in places such as mines and badly conditioned factories may result in lifetime health issues for children employed to work in these places. A child assigned physically demanding duties may suffer physical trauma that may scar him or her for life.

3. Mental trauma: It is not a pleasant experience to be kept working as a child while your age-mates are out playing and going to school. Children also lack the ability to shield themselves from most of the challenges that occur in the workplace. Issues such as bullying, sexual exploitation, and unfavorable working hours may result in mental trauma in these children. They will find it hard to forget the past and may become societal misfits because of bad childhood experiences. Child labour may also result in the lack of emotional growth and thus insensitivity.

4. Illiteracy: Children that are employed do not have the time to go to school. They spend a lot of time in their workstations as the days and years go by. The lack of education and illiteracy makes them individuals with limited opportunities as far as employment is concerned. Education also prepares a person for several challenges in the society and without it, one may turn out to lack the basic skills required to overcome many of life’s problems. An individual who has gone to school may be aware of how to approach certain situations in life without resorting to brute force. An illiterate person, on the other hand, considers force to be the only answer to nearly all of the challenges experienced.

How can child labour be reduced or completely eradicated?  Every child born has the right to have dreams and pursue those dreams. Even though the realization of some of these aspirations may be limited by several challenges, it is still possible to overcome them and achieve the highest levels of success.

There is need to involve various stakeholders to realize this objective. These are some of the ways in which the problem of child labour can be addressed:

1. Free education: Free education holds the key to eliminating child labour. Parents that do not have money for school fees can use this as an opportunity to provide their children with education. It has already proved to be a success in many places around the globe and with more effort, the cases of child labour will greatly reduce. Mid-day meals schemes can also be used as a motivating factor for children whose parents can barely afford a meal to learn. Even if they will be attending school because of the free meals, they will still be able to learn and create a good education foundation for themselves.

2. Moral Polishing: Child labour should not be entertained at all. It is legally and morally wrong. Children should not be allowed to provide labour at the expense of getting an education and enjoying their childhood. Factory owners, shopkeepers, and industries among others should not employ children. The society should be educated on the negative impacts of child labour so that it becomes an issue that is frowned upon whenever it occurs. This type of moral polishing would act as a deterrent to people who intend to employ children and use them as a source of cheap labour. Many of the ills that go on in the society do so because people turn a blind eye or fail to consider their moral impacts. With this kind of approach, cases of child labour will greatly fall among our communities.

3. Create demand for skilled and trained workers: By creating the demand for skilled and trained workers, child labour cases will reduce since almost all child labourers fall under the unskilled worker category. It will lead to adult employment as the demand for skilled labour rises. Establishing skill-based learning centers, vocational training centers, and technical training institutions improves literacy and contributes to the availability of skilled and trained workers in the job market. Creation of job opportunities by the government is also another way that cases of unemployment can be reduced and household income for the population increased. Such government policies improve living standards and eliminate the need for children to seek work in order to support their families.

4. Awareness: Creating awareness about the illegality of child labour can also help in stemming the practice. Parents should be made aware that sending their children to work has legal ramifications and the law would take its course if they are found to be aiding and abetting this vice. It is the ignorance among many parents and members of the society that makes them participate in child labour practices. Conducting a campaign to create awareness about its harmful effects would eliminate the practice. The government, together with non-governmental organizations and the civil society, can create a strategy to make such an initiative a success.

5. Empowerment of poor people: Poor people are the most affected by child labour. The poor living standards and financial constraints sometimes make them unwilling participants in this vice. Empowering poor people through knowledge and income generating projects would go a long way in reducing cases of child labour. Parental literacy also plays an important role in ensuring that the rights of children are upheld, and minors are not used as a source of labour. Empowering parents with this kind of knowledge can create a positive change in the society and encourage the shunning of child labour practices in communities.

Indian Laws relating to Child Labour

  • As per the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, amended in 2016 (“CLPR Act”), a “Child” is defined as any person below the age of 14, and the CLPR Act prohibits employment of a Child in any employment including as a domestic help. It is a cognizable criminal offence to employ a Child for any work. (source: wikipedia )
  • In addition, various laws in India, such as the Juvenile Justice (care and protection) of Children Act-2000, and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act-1986 provide a basis in law to identify, prosecute and stop child labour in India. (source: wikipedia )
  • : The Factories Act of 1948  prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory. The law also placed rules on who, when and how long can pre-adults aged 15–18 years be employed in any factory. (source: wikipedia )
  • The The Mines Act of 1952  prohibits the employment of children below 18 years of age in a mine. (source: wikipedia )

Child labour should never exist. However, it is still noticeable that people around the country hire children so that they will have the benefit of paying low wages to them. One should do not encourage child labour, and neither one should let any other to hire a child to any job.

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Child Labour Essay

Many children are forced to labour in a variety of dangerous and non-hazardous occupations, including agriculture, glass manufacturing, the carpet and brass industries, matchbox manufacturing, and household labour. Here are some sample essays on child labour.

  • 100 Words Essay On Child Labour

Child labour is defined as the employment of children for any type of work that interferes with their physical and mental growth and denies them access to the fundamental educational and recreational needs. A child is generally regarded as old enough to work when they are fifteen years old or older. Children under this age limit are not permitted to engage in any sort of forced employment. Because child labour denies children the chance to experience a normal upbringing, receive a quality education, and appreciate their physical and emotional wellbeing. Although it is prohibited in certain nations, it has still not been totally abolished.

200 Words Essay On Child Labour

500 words essay on child labour.

Child Labour Essay

Children are preferred for employment in many unorganised small industries because they are less demanding and easier to handle. Sometimes the children's own families force them into child labour because they lack the funds or are unable to provide for them.

These kids frequently live in poor, unsanitary circumstances with little access to school or medical care. These kids are also forced to live in seclusion and aren't permitted to play, engage socially, or make friends. Such a toxic workplace is difficult for kids and frequently contributes to mental illnesses like depression. These kids frequently use drugs and other substances, which worsens their physical and mental health.

Why Is Child Labour Prohibited?

The employment of children in a manner that denies them the chance to enjoy childhood, receive an education, or experience personal growth is known as child labour. There are many strong laws against child labour, and many nations, like India, have standards of imprisonment and fines if a person or organisation is found to be engaging in child labour.

Even while there are rules in place to prevent child labour, we still need to enforce them. Children are compelled to work as children owing to poverty and to help support their families.

Child labourers are either trafficked from their home countries or originate from destitute backgrounds. They are fully at the power of their employers and have no protection.

Causes Of Child Labour

Here are some reasons that lead to child labour:

Poverty | Child labour is a problem that is greatly influenced by poverty. Children in low-income households are viewed as an additional source of income. These kids are expected to help out with their parents' duties when they get older.

Illiteracy | One significant component that fuels this issue is illiteracy. Because they must invest more than they receive in return in the form of wages from their children, the illiterate parents view education as a burden. Children who work as labourers are subjected to unsanitary circumstances, late hours, and other hardships that have an immediate impact on their cognitive development.

Bonded Labour | Unethical businesses like using children as labourers over adults since they can get more work done from them and pay them less per hour. Children are forced to work in this sort of child labour in order to pay off a family loan or obligation. Due to bonded labour, poor children have also been trafficked from rural to urban areas to work as domestic help, in tiny manufacturing houses, or simply to live as street beggars.

How To Protect Children From Child Labour?

Multiple facets of society will be required to support efforts to abolish child labour. The effectiveness of government initiatives and its personnel is limited. Therefore, we ought to come together and channelize our efforts in the right direction to stop child labour. Here are some of the ways to stop child labour–

Notice | Be cautious when eating at a neighbouring restaurant or shopping at a neighbourhood market. Inform local authorities or call CHILDLINE 1098 if you see any children working as child labourers.

Know The Law | The first step in preventing child labour is to understand the constitution's role in child protection. Knowing the laws gives you the knowledge you need to combat the threat and alert those who use child labour.

Educate And Aware | Child labour may be avoided by educating others about its negative impacts, especially business leaders and employers. Discuss with them how child labour affects children's physical and emotional health, and tell them what the laws and punishments are.

Conversation With Parents | If you are aware of a parent in your area who is forcing his or her child to work as a youngster, speak with that parent and explain the dangers that child labour poses to the future of their offspring and highlight how education and skill building may protect their child's future.

Enrolment In Schools | In your community, you may establish a setting that encourages learning for street kids. You may assist disadvantaged youngsters in learning and self-education by raising money to create libraries and community learning centres in your area. Additionally, you may help the parents enrol their kids in school.

A country cannot advance if its children are living in abject poverty. To stop the exploitation and employment of children in certain industries, it is essential to identify these sectors and create the required legislation and laws. This should be society's and the government's shared duty.

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Essay on Child Labour

List of essays on child labour in english, essay on child labour – essay 1 (100 words), essay on child labour – essay 2 (250 words), essay on child labour – essay 3 (300 words), essay on child labour – essay 4 (400 words), essay on child labour – essay 5 (450 words), essay on child labour – essay 6 (750 words), essay on child labour – essay 7 (800 words), essay on child labour – essay 8 (1000 words).

Introduction:

Child Labour means indulging the children in arduous labour which affects their physical and mental development and exploiting their potential to grow up with dignity.

UNICEF Facts:

UNICEF shows that about 10.1 million children in India are engaged in Work , thereby constituting 13% of the workforce in India. The age limit of these children ranges between 5 to 14 years.

Challenges & Steps to Be Taken:

Child labour doesn’t follow pattern and happens in all walks from within families to factories. Hence, the mindset of the society should be changed to emphasize that children must go to school and adults should be employed.

Conclusion:

Government should make stricter laws to eradicate child labour. NGOs should pitch in to these avenues and empower these children to a brighter future.

Any work that snatches away the dignity, potential and most importantly the childhood of a child is termed as child labour. Child labour has often been associated with work that is harmful to the physical as well as mental development of the child. Unfortunately, the most number of child labour cases in the world are reported from India every year. But what has eventually led us to adopt this otherwise disrespected practice?

CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR:

Lack of social security, hunger and poverty are the fundamental drivers of child labour. The expanding gap between the rich and poor people, privatization of fundamental organisations and the neo-liberal monetary strategies are causes of significant areas of the population remaining out of business and without essential needs. This antagonistically influences kids more than some other age groups. A significant concern is that the real number of child workers goes un-distinguished. Laws that are intended to shield youngsters from unsafe work are ineffectual and not executed accurately.

MEASURES TO STOP CHILD LABOUR:

Elimination of poverty, the abolition of child trafficking and compulsory and free education and training can help diminish the issue of child labour. Strict implementation of work laws is additionally a basic requirement with the end goal to counteract abuse by organisations. Amendments in the present child labour laws are required to actually take control of the situation. The base of the age of fourteen years should be expanded to something like eighteen. Then only we can put an end to the continuous harassment faced by our kids and help them have a bright future not only for themselves for the nation as a whole.

Child labour is a social issue in India and abroad where kids are exploited by organized and unorganized sectors of industry. The issue of child labour is quite prominent in dominating countries like India where families belonging to poor or weaker sections push their kids to work to earn instead of educating them. Such kids are easy prey for industries that are always on the look for cheap labour. It is estimated that around 70-90 million children in India are engaged in some sort of industry work. Of the total number of children working in the industry. 15% is approved by the Child Labour Act while 85% of them are illegally employed.

Child Labour Act in India was introduced 10 years back to protect the rights of the children. Unfortunately, even after a recorded number of child labour in various industries, there has not been a single reported case of child exploitation or illegal child labour. There is no forum in place to protect their rights and expose the exploiters. Child labour is a crime to humanity as kids below the age of 18 years are pushed to work in coal industries, construction, fireworks and more. They are forced to work as domestic help, brick kiln workers and bid rollers against their abilities and without seeking their consent.

It is saddening to know that the country where children are regarded as the future are forced to work for money. Another staggering fact is that children belonging to the affluent family takes up job in industries out of excitement and to earn extra money. In short, cultural and economic factors interact in India to encourage kids to work.

The issue of child labour can be dealt with only after understanding the real cause behind kids working in the industries. The children should be encouraged to speak up for themselves and say no to child labour.

Child labor is an important topic that is being debated as a serious social issue all around the world. Keeping the society aware of this issue will help to avoid such illegal and inhuman activity from destroying the lives of many children.

Child Labor is something that replaces the normal activities a child, like education, playing, etc., by economic activities. These economic activities may be paid or unpaid work, which benefits the family of the child or the owner the child work’s for. The age limit is restricted to fourteen years or even seventeen years in case of dangerous works.

Reason for Child Labor:

Children may be forced to do child labor because of poverty and financial problems in their family. Many owners accept child labors since they only need a less amount as salary or even some accept non-monetary jobs too.

Children are often made to do such hard jobs by their irresponsible parents. They send their kids for domestic works for the money as well as for food they get through these works. These demanding works often spoil the childhood and give a harder way of living to the kid.

Parents allow their children for such jobs because of lack of awareness too. When they are too poor to take admissions in schools and the lack of good schools in their locality may also lead to such activities.

Types of Child Labor:

Not all form of jobs done by children are considered as child labor, but there are some things to note while categorizing them. Whether the job done mentally, morally, physically and socially affect the child in a dangerous way? Does the job done affect their education and other childhood activities like playing? The job they do shouldn’t be both tiring and excessive that they are forced to avoid other activities they should be doing in their age. These are the characteristics of Child Labor.

In extreme ways, there are owners who treat children like slaves and separate them from their families to do such hard jobs. Whatever be the job done, child labor depends on the age of the kid involved, type of activity and hours of work they do per day.

As a conclusion, children are meant to be enjoying their childhood and should be allowed to educate themselves at early ages. There are many schemes introduced by the government to reduce such child labors like providing free education and taking severe actions against those who promote child labor.

Child labor is illegal exploitation of children below the age 18. It is a cognizable criminal offense. Indian Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 and subsequent amendment of CLPR Act1986 prohibits employing children below the age of 14. Children under the age of 14 even should not be employed as domestic help. However, children between 14 and 18 categorized as ‘adolescent’ and can be employed if it does not violate the Factories Act, 1948.

Child labor is a bane to any country. It is a shameful practice and rampant more in developing and underdeveloped countries. Child labor is a hot topic in India among intellectual communities and political circles; still this social evil is seamlessly being practiced in our country, with the blessing of bureaucracy and political patronage. It is high time to eradicate child labor from our society and punish the unscrupulous people who have been continuing the evil practice.

The development of any nation begins with the welfare of children. At an age adorned with colors and pranks, the tiny tots wither away their innocence in hazardous working conditions devoid of any childish fantasies.

At a tender age, the toddlers take up responsibilities to feed their families, and there could be many reasons that might have forced the children to work as a breadwinner. They strive hard day and night to feed their entire family. They sacrifice their lives, for their family even without knowing the personal repercussions in their later life.

This trend must have to stop at any cost. A practical solution to keep this social menace at bay is to organize awareness programs and introduce stringent laws which force children not to work or employ them as child labor. Some unscrupulous and merciless people appoint them because of cheap labor, as they have no bargaining power or no other choice but to succumb to their destiny.

Parents from the vulnerable section required proper advice and counseling to make them understand the importance of education. The government should come forward to identifying such families by offering social security without cast and religion consideration. The government should provide free boarding education for such financially backward communities, irrespective of any consideration. The only consideration must be their financial status.

Moreover, the existing laws pertaining to child labor must have, and if required, a proper amendment should be made to the Child Labor Act to stop the social evil system. Then only our dreams of a child labor free India, come true.

Greedy employees, poverty, poor financial background, lack of education are the main reason for child labor. It is the responsibility of government, social organization and society to address the issue for finding a permanent solution. Children are the asset of the nation. When they fail, the country fails, period.

One of the cruelest crimes that are done to the children is the child labor in which the kids are forced to do work at a tiny age. They are compelled to earn like adults for supporting their families economically. As per the International Labour Organization, the children who have not attained the age of 15 should not get forcefully involved in any kind of work.

Employing children in work at an early age make their childhood deprived of the right to education along with the lack of mental, physical and social welfare. Child labor is prohibited in certain nations, but still, it is a global concern in maximum countries for rescinding the kid’s future predominantly.

As per the Indian law, the children under the 14 years of age should not be hired to any work at the workshops, organizations or restaurants. Their parents cannot also force them to do any job.

Different Causes of Child Labour:

There are numerous causes of child labor like repression of child rights, poverty, improper education, limited rules and laws on child labor, etc. The reasons for the child labor are almost the same in different nations.

The following are the various causes of child labor:

i. The high level of unemployment and the problem of poverty in developing countries are the primary cause of child labor. As per the statistics of U.N. in the year 2005, over 1/4 th of the people globally are living below the poverty line.

ii. The lack of right to regular education is one of the reasons for child labor in numerous nations. According to the research done in the year, 2006, nearly 76 million kids have not seen the face of the school.

iii. Violating the regulations about the child labor has also provided the way to enlarge this problem in developing nations.

iv. Insufficient social control has resulted in an increasing percentage of child labor in the region of domestic work or agriculture.

v. Small kids have to get involved in the child labor to add up in the income of their family so that they can eat food for at least two times a day.

vi. They are employed by the industries at the decreased labor expenses to get extra work done.

Probable Solutions to the Child Labour

With the purpose to eradicate the problem of: child labor from society, there is the necessity to follow certain effective way out on a serious basis to protect the future of an emerging nation.

Below are some probable solutions to avoid the issue of child labor:

i. Constructing new unions might benefit in stopping child labor since it will inspire more people to support against the point of child labor.

ii. The parents should consider the education of their children as the priority from their childhood. In this movement, the schools should also cooperate by providing free education to the children without any obstruction.

iii. There should be a high level of social awareness regarding child labor with the accurate statistics of enormous damage in the future for any emerging nation.

iv. Every single family should earn their minimum earnings with the purpose of surviving and preventing the problem of child labor. It will also decrease the number of people living below the poverty line in the country which ultimately reduces the child labor cause.

v. There is the requirement of more strict and effective government rules against the child employment with the aim of preventing the kids from working at their early age.

vi. The issue of child trafficking must be abolished by the different nation’s governments.

vii. The child laborers must be substituted by the adult labors so that the adult can get the job and kids get free from the child labor.

viii. The opportunities for employment for the adults must be increased for adults to decrease the issue of poverty as well as child labor.

ix. Trade proprietors of manufacturing work, businesses, mines, etc., must have the pledge of not employing any kid in any labor.

Child labor is one of the broad social issues that require getting resolved on an urgent basis. This step is incomplete without the support of parents as well as the government. Kids carry a flourishing prospect of any developing nation. Thus, they should be a considerable concern of all the citizens.

Children should get appropriate chance to grow and develop inside the contented surroundings of school and family. People should not use them for their earnings or for-profit motive. Children have full right to live their personal life with proper education.

Children are a gift and blessing to a family. They deserve the unconditional love and care of the parents. It is inhuman to take advantage of their innocence and helplessness. However in India, a lot of children are being subjected to child labour, probably due to lack of awareness. They are deprived of a happy and normal childhood.

Meaning of Child Labour:

Child Labour involves engaging children to produce goods or services for financial gain. It denies their right to attend regular school and enjoy a happy childhood. It rips their capacity in the bud to have a good future. It affects the overall development of their physical and mental faculties.

When children are involved in full or part time work, it affects their schooling, recreation and rest. However, any work to promote and develop the child’s capability without affecting these three components is encouraged positively.

Causes of Child Labour:

Poverty is the foremost cause of child labour in India. Indian children have the history of labouring with their parents in their professional activities. It may seem right for the poverty-stricken parents to involve their children in labour for the sake of their family’s welfare. However, the right of that child for education and normal childhood is denied in the process.

Some illiterate parents often subject their children to bonded labour. Unaware of the exorbitant interest rates, they exploit their children by allowing to labour against their debt. Sometimes, the non-availability of affordable education in the villages are a cause of child labour.

When parents are sick or disabled, the need to earn the living falls squarely on the children’s shoulders. In such cases, they are not in a position to abide by the law. Rather than stealing and begging, they tend to allow their children to labour at a young age.

Sometimes, greediness of men play a part in child labour. The parents, who wish to increase the economic status of the family subject their children to labour. The employers, on their part, prefer child labourers against adults, taking advantage of the low labour cost.

Some families traditionally believe that the next generation should continue their family business. The children of these families are restricted to pursue their own goals in terms of education and career. In the Indian Society, there are still people who believe that girl children are fit only for domestic chores. So, girls often lose their right for education and normal childhood.

Child Labour Laws in India:

Child labour laws were formulated to prevent child labour, monitor and punish violators, and rehabilitate the victims.

They were laid down as early as 1938 during the colonial rule. But, year after year, during the various Government regimes, several amendments were made.

In the 1974 policy, children were declared as “nation’s supremely important asset.” The need to prioritize their welfare in national plans was recognised. The overall development of their sound spirit, soul and body was emphasized.

The 2003 policy underlined the right of the child to enjoy a happy childhood, to clear the causes that dampen their development, to educate the society to strengthen family ties and to protect them from all kinds of mistreatment.

In the 2013 policy, the rights of the child to survive, to enjoy good health, to be nourished with nutritious food, to have overall development of their personality, their opportunity for good education, their protection from abuse and participation in decision-making of their future life were the key priorities. This policy is due for review every five years.

Solutions to Child Labour:

The Government is working close with social agencies and common public to solve the issues of child labour.

Online Portal:

Since 1988, National Child Labour Project Scheme (NCLPS) started to reinstate the rescued child labourers working in hazardous occupations. When children are rescued, they are enrolled in Special Training Centres and given education, meals, stipend, health care and recreation. Eventually, they are directed towards mainstream education. Adolescents rescued are given skilled trainings and suitable jobs.

The present Government has revived this scheme in 2017 with the latest use of technology to register child labour complaints online. With aims to eradicate child labour, the PENCIL (Platform for Effective Enforcement for No Child Labour) Portal serves to receive complaints, rescues the child with the help of local police and tracks the progress until he/she is successfully enrolled in a school or vocational training.

Sensitization:

Since the community and local governance have definite roles in the welfare of a child, many programmes are being conducted to create awareness and sensitize the common people. Several coordination and action groups have been formed at State and District levels to monitor. The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) is the nodal Ministry that oversees and coordinates the implementation of the current policy.

Nobel Peace Laureate, Kailash Satyarthi, the Indian Children’s Rights Activist, believes that child labour could be abolished only through collaborative action, dedication at political level, sufficient capital and compassion for the needy children. The Government and the stakeholders like him, with their organisations, are working closely to root out this social evil by 2025.

About Child Labor:

In India, child labor refers to the hiring of any child below the age of 14 for the purpose of any economic benefits. In other words, it is illegal for an organization, including shops and factories to engage a child in their business for physical labor. This especially holds true for employment with occupational hazards, such as coal mines, welding, construction works, and painting, etc.

Though constitution makes employing the kids for laborious works a punishable offense, data says otherwise. Many national and international laws have been created to give these children protection from child labor but ground reality is something else. In India alone, more than 50 million children are forced into child labor for one or the other reasons.

Major Causes of Child Labor:

First of all, poverty strikes a major percentage of the total population of India. Life in rural areas of villages is even more difficult. The poor economic condition and low standard of living pave the way for child labor. To compensate for the daily needs of food and survival, both boys and girls are forced to work beyond their capacities. It is fair to say that they are left with no choice.

Lack of Education:

Lack of education in the rural areas means parents are less educated. Consequently, they also do not value the importance of school and education in the lives of their own children. In the scarcity of contraceptive awareness, couples end up having multiple children. Arranging three meals every day becomes an impossible task and the children learn it the hard way quite soon.

Gender Discrimination:

Girls are often prevented from going to school at a very low age. They are made to help in the fieldwork and the house chores as well. The story is not much different for the boys too. They quit school in order to take up some labor work in factories and farms and help their father in breadwinning.

Cheap Labor:

In big cities and towns, these factors may be absent but that doesn’t immune the urban areas from the child labor cases. Child labors are easy to afford. They can be made to do more tiring jobs at low pays. Often the owners would provide them little food and money for continuous hours of work. As these kids have no family support, they end up giving in to such exploitations.

Child Trafficking:

Child trafficking is also another factor that leads to child labor. Trafficked children have no home. They are sent to faraway place unknown to them. Ultimately, these little souls are pushed into extremely torturing and dangerous work conditions, such as prostitution, domestic helping, transport of drugs, etc.

Impacts of Child Labor:

Poor Physical and Mental Health:

Children at such a young age are gullible and vulnerable. Child labor affects their physical, mental, and emotional health in a severe way. They are deprived of their basic rights to education. Arduous physical strain and the burden of arranging their own food cause malnutrition in them.

Forced Maturity:

In order to survive in this world, they tend to become mature faster than they need to. Their childhood is lost and crushed with the bitter pressure of acting like an adult. The kind of affection and love needed at such a tender age is never available to them. Both parents and the owners are often highly demanding to them.

Physical Abuse:

Such consistent threats keep the children in a frightening state of mind all the time. There are increased chances of physical abuse. To cope up with these pressures, girls and boys fall victims to the drug abuse. Many more dangerous habits become a normal part of their lives.

Addiction and Sexual Abuse:

From taking drugs to selling them, alcohol addiction, sexually transmitted diseases, rape, emotional numbness, violence, are common things that surround their living conditions. Poor kids may also catch up these habits from their own parents or localities, where their parents or friends are showing these behaviors on a regular basis.

The situation becomes worse if these kids are physically handicapped. In villages and low-income groups, the adults struggle to arrange a proper livelihood for themselves. So, they begin to see girls and handicapped children as nothing more than a baggage. As a result, girls are sold off to marry old men and the kids are left to beg on the streets.

Challenges in Controlling Child Labor:

Unclear Laws:

While the laws to diminish the curse of child labor have been made, they are pretty vague in nature. For instance, most of the laws are unable to dictate strict guidelines for the unorganized sectors. Immunity from the dangerous works is not sufficient. Moreover, clear points should be laid out in terms of where and for how many hours can the children work (if they really need to).

Lack of Rehabilitation Plans:

Another issue that the authorities face is the lack of rehabilitation facilities for the children who have been saved from the devil grips of child labor. It becomes an unanswered question as to how these children should regain control of their new lives and start afresh. Proper counseling and nutrition play an indispensable role to help them thrive.

Lack of Awareness:

More awareness needs to be created in rural and urban areas. Adults including the parents should be taught about the negative impacts of child labor on the minds of children. They should also be explained about the power of education and the various schemes which promises a free basic education for kids. It is even more important to emphasize how the education empowers girls and makes their lives better.

Child labor is not just about forcing children to work. Its side effects are quite large and gruesome. It leaves a stain on the child’s mind. It interferes with their mental and emotional health and prevents their proper growth and development. It is a blemish on the face of humanity that must be erased as soon as possible.

After all, what kind of citizens do we expect them to grow into after such kinds of abuse? We need to think about it. Children are the future of our society, our country. We cannot hope for true growth and prosperity until and unless our young generation is safe and healthy in every way.

Child Labour , Child Labour in India , Social Issues

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Essay on Child Labour

essay on child labour

Here we have shared the Essay on Child Labour in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Child Labour in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Child Labour in 150 words

Essay on child labour in 200-300 words, essay on child labour in 500-1000 words.

Child labour is a global issue that deprives children of their childhood, education, and well-being. It involves exploitative work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Children engaged in labour-intensive jobs face hazardous conditions and miss out on opportunities for education and personal development. Poverty, lack of access to education, and inadequate enforcement of laws contribute to the persistence of child labour. Efforts to eliminate child labour require a comprehensive approach, including policy implementation, social protection measures, and awareness campaigns. Global initiatives and conventions aim to eradicate child labour and promote quality education for all children. It is crucial to create an environment where children can thrive, receive proper education, and break free from the cycle of poverty. Every child deserves the right to a childhood filled with learning, growth, and protection.

Child labour is a pressing issue that continues to plague societies around the world. It refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular schools, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful.

Child labour deprives children of their basic rights and hampers their overall development. It denies them the opportunity to receive proper education, resulting in limited opportunities for future growth. Children engaged in labour-intensive work are exposed to hazardous conditions, risking their physical and mental well-being.

The root causes of child labour are complex and multifaceted, including poverty, lack of access to education, social and cultural norms, and inadequate enforcement of laws and regulations. Eradicating child labour requires a holistic approach, involving the implementation of effective policies, social protection measures, and increased awareness.

Efforts are being made globally to combat child labour, including the enactment of laws, international conventions, and initiatives aimed at eliminating this practice. It is crucial to create an environment where children can receive a quality education, enabling them to break free from the cycle of poverty and contribute to the development of their communities.

In conclusion, child labour is a grave violation of children’s rights and a hindrance to their overall well-being and development. It is imperative for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to address the root causes and eliminate child labour. Every child deserves a childhood filled with learning, growth, and opportunities for a brighter future.

Title: Child Labour – A Stolen Childhood

Introduction :

Child labour is a grave global issue that robs children of their childhood, dignity, and fundamental rights. It refers to the exploitative employment of children in work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Child labour is a complex problem with deep-rooted causes, including poverty, lack of access to education, social norms, and weak enforcement of laws. This essay examines the causes, consequences, and efforts to combat child labour, emphasizing the urgent need for collective action to protect the rights and well-being of children.

Causes of Child Labour

Child labour is often driven by economic factors, with families living in poverty compelled to send their children to work in order to supplement household income. Limited access to quality education, lack of affordable schooling, and inadequate social support contribute to the prevalence of child labour. In some cases, cultural and social norms perpetuate the idea that children should work, depriving them of their right to education and nurturing childhood.

Consequences of Child Labour

Child labour has severe consequences for children’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Children engaged in hazardous work face significant health risks, including injuries, illnesses, and developmental delays. They are often denied the opportunity to attend school, hindering their educational development and limiting future opportunities. Child labour perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as illiteracy and limited skills trap individuals in low-wage, exploitative employment in adulthood.

Exploitative Industries

Child labour is prevalent in various industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, mining, construction, and domestic work. In agriculture, children are often engaged in hazardous tasks such as pesticide application, heavy lifting, and long hours of work. In manufacturing and mining, children are exposed to dangerous machinery, toxic substances, and exploitative working conditions. Domestic work exposes children to long hours, physical abuse, and isolation.

Legal and Ethical Perspectives

International conventions, such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions, condemn child labour and call for its elimination. Many countries have enacted laws to protect children’s rights and prohibit child labour. However, weak enforcement, limited resources, and gaps in legislation hinder the effective eradication of the problem. Ethical considerations highlight the importance of corporations and consumers in ensuring responsible supply chains that are free from child labour.

Efforts to Combat Child Labour

Various organizations, governments, and civil society groups are actively working to combat child labour. They focus on initiatives such as providing access to quality education, vocational training for adults, poverty alleviation programs, and social protection measures. Advocacy campaigns raise awareness about the harmful consequences of child labour and mobilize support for its eradication. International collaborations and partnerships aim to address the systemic issues that perpetuate child labour, fostering sustainable solutions.

Conclusion :

Child labour remains a grave violation of children’s rights and a barrier to their development. It is a global problem that requires collective action to address its root causes. By addressing poverty, improving access to education, enforcing protective legislation, and promoting responsible business practices, we can create a world where children are protected, educated, and free from exploitation. Efforts must be intensified to ensure that every child enjoys their right to a childhood, education, and a future filled with hope and opportunity. Together, we can work towards a world where child labour is eradicated, and all children have the chance to thrive and realize their full potential.

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Child Labour – India’s Hidden Shame

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From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic

One of the most unfortunate consequences of the pandemic and its wide range of restrictions has been the higher vulnerability of children to different forms of abuse and deprivation. Moreover, the second wave of COVID-19 has left several children without both or one of their parents. This situation exposed them to hopelessness, financial hardships and increased risk of child labour, exploitation, and trafficking.

essay on child labour vedantu

This topic of “Child Labour – India’s Hidden Shame” is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination , which falls under General Studies Portion.

Who is a child?

Child and Adolescent Labour (prohibition and regulation) Act 1986 defines the child as a person who has not completed the age of 14 years.

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What is Child Labour?

  • Child Labour as defined by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) is a work that takes away children their childhood, their potential and their dignity which is harmful to their physical as well as mental development.
  • ILO also explains child labour in its most extreme forms involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities — often at a very early age.
  • But Children or adolescents who involve in works that do not impact their health and personal development or affect their schooling is not child labour. For instance, helping their parents at home, helping family or earning pocket money outside school hours and on holidays.

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How children are exploited for Labour in India?

Instead of being in school or at play or other constructive activities, they are put to work on a range of activities that span repetitive low-skill work that doesn’t aid development for future employment opportunities, they are forced to be exposed to conditions devastating to health and safety in the agriculture, industry and service sectors.

The work involves long hours on a bewildering range of tasks such as transferring pollen in cotton plants, picking the crop with their bare hands, indentured on tea or tobacco plantations and brick making factories and construction sites; being sent down dangerous mines for extracting gold and diamonds, or confined to cramped workshops for cutting and polishing gemstones; working at slaughterhouses and tanneries with minimal protection or under life-threatening conditions at fireworks factories.

Children are very commonly employed in the murky underbelly of the fashion industry in yarn and spinning mills, and garment factory sweatshops, put to work from handling silkworms in scalding water to doing painstaking embellishment work. They are on the streets picking rags – carrying an entire recycling industry on their shoulders, or in homes doing domestic work either as employees of others or in the case of girls in their own homes where they are treated as free labour and not considered as deserving of education as their brothers.

The worst of all is the human trafficking situations of modern-day slavery that children are thrown into, facing horrific abuse and lifelong trauma as bonded labourers or sold into sexual exploitation . Alongside the physical implications of this work, can we even begin to imagine the mental health consequences for these children and adolescents forced into labour?

What is the statistics of child labour in India?

According to the 2011 census,

  • there were more than 10.2 million children in the age group of 5-14 working as child labourers.
  • Child labour has increased rapidly in urban areas and declined in rural areas.
  • The overall decrease in child labour is only 2.2% per year from 2001-2011.
  • India’s biggest child labour employers are – Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra.

What is the nature of child labour in India?

Change in work location: There has been high involvement of children in home-based works and in the informal sector.

Rural-Urban areas:

  • In urban areas, a huge number of children are involved in manual domestic work, rag picking, restaurants, motor repair shops, etc.
  • Agriculture including cotton growing,
  • Matchbox industries,
  • Brass, and lock-making factories,
  • Embroidery,
  • Rag-picking,
  • Beedi-rolling,
  • Carpet-making industry,
  • Mining and stone quarrying,
  • Brick kilns,
  • Tea gardens etc.

Gender specific: The division of labour is gender-specific with girls being engaged in more domestic and home-based work, and boys working as wage labourers.

Bonded Child labour: refers to the employment of a person against a loan, debt or social obligation by the family of the child or family as a whole. Bonded child labourers are mostly found in the agriculture sector or helping their families in brick kilns, and stone quarries. There are around 10 million bonded child labourers in India.

Migrant Children: Children who are migrating to other locations with family are often forced to drop-out schools and unavoidably put to work at work-sites.

What are the causes of Child Labour in India?

Poverty and Indebtedness:

  • Poverty is the greatest cause of child labour. For impoverished households, income from a child’s work is generally important for his or her own survival or for that of the household.
  • Children are also bonded to labour because of the family indebtedness.
  • Rural poverty and urban migration often expose children to being trafficked for work.

Adult unemployment and under-employment : high prevalence of adult unemployment and under-employment often force children to work to support the family.

Illiteracy and Ignorance of parents:  Illiteracy of the child’s parents further worsens the crisis. Illiteracy and Lack of awareness of the harmful consequences of child labour make them violate the law and put their children under the risk of inhuman exploitation.

Lack of access to basic and meaningful quality education and skills training:

  • The current educational infrastructure is highly unsuitable to children of economically deprived families.
  • Furthermore, the deteriorating quality of education has resulted in increasing dropout rates and forced children to engage in work.
  • Compulsory education (RTE) does not cover the 15-18 age group (adolescents). However, being illiterate or school dropouts, these children are vulnerable and most exploited for the informal, unskilled and casual workforce.

Demand for child labour :

  • Rising demand for child labour particularly in urban areas is an important cause for the prevalence and increase in child labour.
  • Children are employed as they are cheap and flexible with respect to the demands of the employer and not aware of their rights.

Cultural factors:

  • An expectation that children should contribute to the socio-economic survival of the family and community, as well as the existence of large families,  contribute to the prevalence of child labour.
  • Children mostly take up family’s traditional work from an early age. For instance, a Goldsmith’s son takes to gold-smithery, or a carpenter’s child takes up carpentry from an early age.

Social factors:  There is a strong correlation between India’s differentiated social structure and child labour. The majority of child labourers in India belong to the so called lower castes (SCs), the tribal and Muslim religious minority.

What are the impacts of child labour?

  • Affect childhood: Child labour takes away a child of his/her childhood. It not only denies his/her right to education but also right to leisure.
  • Affect adult life: Child labour prevents children from gaining the skills and education they require to have opportunities for decent work when they become an adult.
  • Major health and physical risks: as they work long hours and are needed to do tasks for which they are physically and mentally unprepared. Working in hazardous situations adversely impacts a child’s physical and mental health and affects intellectual, emotional and psychological development.
  • Poverty: Child labour is both a cause and consequence of poverty. Household poverty makes children enter the labour market to earn money = they miss out on an opportunity to get an education = further continuing household poverty across generations in a vicious cycle.

essay on child labour vedantu

  • Affect country as a whole: Existence of a large number of child labourers has long term effect on the economy and it is a serious obstacle to the socio-economic welfare of the country.

What are the International Safeguards against Child Labour?

International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions:

  • The two Core Conventions directly related to child labour are that of ILO Convention 138 (Minimum age convention) and 182 (Worst forms of Child Labour Convention).
  • India has ratified both the Core Conventions of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions.

Declaration of Rights of Child, 1959:

  • Universal declaration of human rights 1948 –  mentions (under article 25) that childhood is entitled to special care and assistance.
  • The above principles along with other principles of a universal declaration concerning child were incorporated in the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, 1959.

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989

It sets out different rights of children- civil, political, economic, cultural, social and health. Article 32 states that the government should protect children from work that is dangerous or might harm their health or their education.

What are the measures taken by India?

Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986 

Based on the recommendations of the Gurupadaswammy Committee (1979), the Act was passed in 1986. It has the following objectives:

  • to prohibit the engagement of children in some employment.
  • and to regulate the conditions of work of children in certain other employment.

Salient features:

  • The Act prohibits children from working in any occupation listed in Part A of the Schedule; for example: Catering at railway establishments, construction work on the railway or anywhere near the tracks, plastics factories, automobile garages, etc.
  • The act also prohibits children from working in places where certain processes are being undertaken, as listed in Part B of the Schedule; for example beedi making, tanning, soap manufacture, brick kilns, and roof tiles units, etc.
  • Part III of the act outlines the conditions in which children may work in occupations/processes not listed in the schedule.
  • Any person who employs any child in contravention of the provisions of section 3 of the Act is liable for punishment with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than 3 months but which may extend to one year or fine.

Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016

  • The Amendment Act completely prohibits the employment of children below 14 years.
  • The amendment also prohibits the employment of adolescents in the age group of 14 to 18 years in hazardous occupations and processes and regulates their working conditions where they are not prohibited.
  • The amendment also provides stricter punishment for employers for violation of the Act and making the offence of employing any child or adolescent in contravention of the Act by an employer as cognizable.

Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Rules, 2017

  • The rules provide a broad and specific framework for prevention, prohibition, rescue, and rehabilitation of child and adolescent workers.
  • It also clarifies on issues related to helping in family and family enterprises and definition of family with respect to the child.
  • It states that the child shall not perform any tasks during school hours and between 7 p.m. and 8 a.m.
  • It also provides for safeguards of artists which have been permitted to work under the Act, in terms of hours of work and working conditions.
  • It states that no child shall be allowed to work for more than 5 times a day, and for not more than 3 hours without rest.

National Policy on Child Labour (1987)

  • It contains the action plan for tackling the problem of Child Labour.
  • It focuses more on the rehabilitation of children working in hazardous occupations and processes, rather than on prevention.
  • The policy consists of three main attributes:
  • Legal Action plan –Emphasis will be laid on strict and effective enforcement of legal provisions relating to a child under various Labour laws.
  • Focusing on general development programmes- Utilisation of various on-going development programmes of other Ministries/Departments for the benefit of Child Labour wherever possible.
  • Project-based plan of Action – Launching of projects for the welfare of working child in areas of high concentration of child labour.

National Child Labour Project Scheme

  • For rehabilitation of child labour, the Government had initiated the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) Scheme.
  • The NCLP Scheme seeks:
  • To eliminate all forms of child labour through identification and withdrawal children from child labour and preparing them for mainstream education along with vocational training
  • To contribute to the withdrawal of all adolescent workers from Hazardous Occupations / Processes and their skilling and integration in suitable occupations.
  • Creation of a Child Labour Monitoring, Tracking and Reporting System.

Pencil:  The government has launched a dedicated platform viz. pencil.gov.in to ensure effective enforcement of child labour laws and end child labour.

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000 and Amendment of the Act in 2006

  • It includes the working child in the category of children in need of care and protection, without any limitation of age or type of occupation.
  • Section 23 (cruelty to Juvenile) and Section 26 (exploitation of juvenile employee) specifically deal with child labour under children in need of care and protection.

The Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act (2009):  The Act made it mandatory for the state to ensure that all children aged six to 14 years are in school and receive free education.

Many NGOs like Bachpan Bachao Andolan, ChildFund, CARE India, Talaash Association, Child Rights and You, Global march against child labour, RIDE India, Child line, Kailash Satyarthi Children Foundation etc. have been working to eradicate child labour in India.

What are the Challenges in reducing child labour in India?

Issues with Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016:

  • The list of hazardous industries has been drastically decreased, this may allow the employers in industries like chemical mixing units, cotton farms, battery recycling units, and brick kilns, etc. to employ adolescent labour, which they may even get at a much cheaper price.
  • Further, the amendment allows a child to be employed in “family or family enterprises”.This raises a question over a large number of child labour in agrarian rural India where poor families are trapped in intergenerational debt-bondage.

Definitional issue:  One of the biggest challenges in eradicating child labour is the confusion around the definition of a child, in terms of age, in various laws dealing with child labour.

Lack of identification:  Age identification of children is a difficult task in India due to the lack of identification documents. Child labourers often lack school registration certificates and birth certificates, creating an easy loophole in the law to exploit. Most often the children of migrant workers working as labourers and those employed in domestic work go unreported.

Weak enforcement of law and poor governance: Weak enforcement of the law, lack of adequate deterrence and corruption is a major hurdle in eradicating child labour.

What is the way forward?

  • Child labour is a vicious circle of poverty, unemployment, underemployment, and low wages. There should be a concerted effort towards social protection programmes and cash transfers to improve the economic situation of families and to reduce the “need” to send children to work.
  • There is an urgent need to revamp educational infrastructure- to ensure access to educational institutions, improvement in quality and relevance of education
  • There is a need to bring uniformity in existing Indian laws dealing with child labour. The laws must expand the definition of a child by prohibiting the employment of and ensuring free and compulsory education (RTE, Act, 2009) for children below 18 years
  • There is a need to launch a national campaign to invoke public interest and large-scale awareness on the exploitation of children and the menace of child labour.
  • The government should take adequate measures to raise awareness among families and communities. Parental literacy can play an important role in ensuring the rights of children are upheld.
  • Elimination of child labour demands commitment from the society e.g. family, state, civil society and those who employ children in any enterprises.

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Child Labour Essay – Infinity Learn

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Child Labour Essay: Child Labour refers to the employment of children aged 5 to 17 years to deprive them of their childhood and force them into a life of deprivation and illiteracy. The main factor behind child labour is poverty; therefore, it is more rampant in developing or underdeveloped countries. Children in these countries are often forced into labour to supplement the daily income of their families.

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Short and Long Essay on Child Labour

For your information and knowledge, we have provided a short and long essay on Child Labour in English. These Child Labour essays have been written in simple yet effective English for you to make it easy to remember them and present them when required.

After going through the essays, you will learn a lot about child labour and its vital statistics. You will also know about the industries employing child labour in India; the negative effects of child labour on children; ways to tackle child labour; how child labour is related to poverty; the history of child labour; types of child labour in India, and statistics of child labour in India 2019.

These Child Labour essays will be extremely useful in your school/college assignments and competitions like speech giving, debate, and essay writing competitions.

Child Labour Essay 1 (100 Words)

  • Child labour is the employment of children, often aged 5 to 17 years. At such a young age, children are a lot less demanding and could be very easily managed by the employees. For this reason, many unorganized sectors worldwide prefer to work with child laborers.
  • There are nearly 152 million child labors worldwide, most driven by poverty. Low-income families unable to meet daily nourishment requirements are forced to send their children to manual work in different sectors. This way, the children could supplement their family’s income apart from fending for their vital requirements.

Child Labour Essay 2 (150 Words)

  • Child labour is defined as the employment of children in such a way as to deprive them of their childhood, education, and growth opportunities. Many unorganized small sectors worldwide prefer to employ children for they are less demanding and easily manageable.
  • Sometimes, the families of the children themselves push them into child labour for want of money, or they cannot feed the children. Such children often live in unhygienic and deprived conditions, with no medical aid and no education opportunity.
  • Child labour forces a child into the vicious cycle of deprivation, illiteracy, and poverty. Such children cannot find a decent and suitable job as adults and are often regarded as socially backward. They live solitary lives of isolation and often take to unwanted and unethical means.

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Child Labour Essay 3 (200 Words)

  • Child Labour refers to the employment of children in various sectors worldwide. It cludes mining, production industries, farming, and other unorganized sectors. Chil ren is often employed in these sectors for they are paid less and easy to manage.
  • Child labour is widely practiced worldwide and deprives children of their childhood, education, and other growth opportunities. Chil ren is forced to engage in hazardous working conditions to support their families by supplementing their income.
  • They work under a verbal or written contract between their employer and parents. Sometimes, it is to repay a debt taken by their families from the employer. Chil labour is more common in developing and underdeveloped nations. Love ty is the main driving factor behind child labour as the children are forced into child labour by their own families to fend for their everyday requirements for food and other necessities.
  • There are many strict laws against child labour, and many countries, including India, have norms of imprisonment and fine if a person and organization is found involved in child labour. Deep te all the laws, we still need to forcibly implement them if we want child labour to be eliminated.

Child Labour Essay 4 (250 Words)

  • The term “Child Labour” refers to the employment of young children in various sectors like industries, hotels, farming, etc. The time is used mainly to denote the employment of children falling in the age group of 5 – 15 years.
  • Child labour deprives the children of their childhood and proper physical and mental growth opportunities. It a so considerably reduces a child’s possibility of getting educated and progressing in life.
  • Worldwide, around 218 million children aged 5 to 17 years are employed as child labour. The children are subjected to live in poor hygienic conditions and are deprived of the basic necessities of life.
  • They never get an opportunity to go to school, forcing them into decades of poverty and labour. Working in poor health conditions, they also become susceptible to various diseases, and their conditions are rarely addressed.
  • Such children are also subjected to living in isolation and are not allowed to interact with people socially and make friends or play. Such a poor work environment is stressful for a child and often results in several mental conditions like depression. Such children often take drugs and other substances, resulting in further physical and mental damage.
  • There is a need to strictly supervise the sectors prone to employing children and impose harsh penalties with money and imprisonment on them for doing so.

Child Labour Essay 5 (300 Words)

Introduction

Child labor is the employment of children for different works to interfere with their normal mental, physical, and social growth opportunities. T al o deprives the children of the much-needed education.

Industries Employing Child Labour in India

There are five major sectors in India employing children as child labors. ey an e as described below-

  • Garment Industry – Child labour constitutes a considerable workforce in the Indian garment industry. E industries operate in small owner-managed setups mainly operated from homes. Ads of children in Delhi are employed by the garment industry and are subjected to loud noise, extensive working hours, and sharp tools.
  • Unorganized Sectors – This sector is one of India’s greatest employers for children. It every easy to spot a child working in dhabas, roadside eateries, tea shops, and other businesses. Children are also employed in small shops as servants or help. Based businesses prefer to employ children as they are easily manageable and cost less.
  • Brick Kilns – The brick kiln industry of India has long been witnessing child labour. E children in brick kilns work for long hours with their parents. Working in the brick kiln are exposed to hazardous conditions and toxic fumes, and heated temperatures.
  • Fireworks – The fire sector is India’s most significant employer for children. N this sector often work in cramped spaces and are exposed to dangerous chemicals and hazardous substances, posing a risk to their health and life, and so forced to work for long hours during the festive season.
  • Agriculture – The agriculture sector might be the biggest employer of children in India. E hired in cotton, sugarcane, paddy, and other agriculture-related fields. C il e working in agriculture have to work for longer hours, are paid less, and work in unhygienic conditions.

Children are forced into child labour due to poverty and to supplement their family’s income. E s d to identify these sectors and make necessary policies and laws to prevent the employment and exploitation of children in these sectors.

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Child Labour Essay 6 (350 Words)

The engagement of children as manual labors in different organized and unorganized sectors is termed child labour. Derives t children of their educational opportunities, growth opportunities, socialization, and health. D bo I physically and mentally harmful to the students.

Adverse Effects of Child Labour

  • Child labour has many negative impacts on children. D e wo n as child labour often works in challenging and life-threatening conditions with no one to care for them. Re pai e than an adult doing the same job; moreover, they are underfed.
  • Their employers do everything to keep them cut off from the other parts of the world, forcing them to live a life of isolation and labour; re not n allowed to talk to or meet anyone. An io like this often results in mental disorders like depression, drug addiction, substance abuse, etc.

How can we Help to Stop Child Labour?

We can take a few simple steps to help stop child labour. s ould be an Sf the child labour laws in the country and must always diligently follow them.

Also, keeping an eye on the businesses employing children and reporting the same to competent authorities will prove helpful in eliminating child labor.

A workplace risk assessment for the dangers it poses to the children must also be carried out. Hiring chi e for work should be immediately stopped at any cost.

Child Labour and Poverty

One of the main factors behind child labour is poverty. D en e forc i o labor mainly to supplement their families’ income. e the are gi c actual labour by the family to the employer in exchange for money, or the family employs them in any of its traditional businesses.

For instance, poor farmers in India are forced to use their children as labor because it would be difficult to pay for adult laborers.

Child labour is a severe threat that impedes a nation’s growth and the world. O er, i depriv t child deprives childhood, love, and education and forces them into arduous, hazardous, nonsociable, and pathetic conditions.

Child Labour Essay 7 (400 Words)

Child Labour refers to the employment of children in various sectors to deprive them of their childhood, education, and other growth opportunities and cause physical and mental harassment. p ime reason beh Pild labour is poverty, and more often than not, the children are employed to supplement their family’s income.

History of Child Labour

  • During the preindustrial societies, the concept of childhood was in existence. Den as ung as 1 year was engaged in hunting, woodcutting, farming, etc. though it wasn’t child labour in the true sense, the children did these jobs to facilitate the survival of their group or family.
  • Low productivity and low life expectancy were two of the main characteristics of the preindustrial area. e preven ng the l en from engaging in productive work would mean stalling their progress and lowering their survival chances. An ion in t se days s t considered necessary for survival than skills.
  • The exploitation of children as child labour began in the late 18 th century with the industrial revolution. Br tain, cities like Birm gham and Liverpool fast grew into big industrial cities, attracting millions from villages and other rural areas. S situation was the same S the develop same economies.
  • The Victorian era in Britain ranged from 20 June 1837 to 22 January 1901. It was the most infamous for child labor as you as your ar are employed in factories and mines in the Victorian era and worked in unimaginabl rd us and life-threatening conditions.

World Statistics on Child Labour

World Statistics reveal that nearly 218 million children worldwide are employed. E children f l in the g of 5 to 17 years, and approximately 152 million are, in the true sense, employed as child labour.

Statistics also reveal that nearly 73 million children worldwide work in hazardous and life-threatening conditions.

By the numbers, Africa has around 72.1 million children employed as child labour, nearly half of the world’s figure of 152 million. The Pacific has 62 million child labors; America has 10.7 million child labors, while Central Asia, Europe, and Arab states have 5.5 million and 1.2 million, respectively.

Child Labour has existed for centuries, even in some of the world’s developed economies. t mes the rea n is to ma the child employable, and sometimes it is to supplement their family’s income; nevertheless, in both cases, it interferes with the child’s ability to grow, get educated, and be happy.

Child Labour speech 8 (500 Words)

Child Labour refers to the physical exploitation of children by engaging them in work that deprives them of their childhood, education, growth, and development and is physically and mentally harmful. c laws prohib ing child ou are in place in countries worldwide, including India, but there is a need to implement them more effectively than before.

Causes of Child Labour in India

The UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund), a United Nations agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children around the world, states poverty is the biggest cause of child labour in India and other developing and underdeveloped countries around the globe.

Due to poverty, children are subjected to labour to supplement their family’s income. the absence of good e at nal infrastructure in rural India and a lack of awareness are reasons behind child labour in India.

Types of Child Labour in India

Two types of Child Labour exist in India: debt bondage child labour and the employment of children to supplement their family’s income. r less, in bo kin of c d bour, the will of others is partially or fully forced upon the child.

In debt bondage child labour, a child is employed for work through a verbal assurance or written agreement, specifically to clear the debt taken by his parents from the creditor. g the legislation bans the s ci tion of child labour in India, the instances of bonded child labour continue even today.

Another form of child labour is where the parents of a child agree with the employer to employ their child to supplement the family’s income. v r, poverty is t main facto eh d all the types of child labour in India and other parts of the world.

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Child Labour in India Statistics 2019

Statistics provided by UNICEF revealed that nearly 10.1 million children in India engaged in child labour. Children fall in the age 14 years 4.5 million girls and 5.6 million boys. 0% of child labors employed n ral India.

Child Labour in India is more prevalent in Uttar Pradesh (2.1 million), Bihar (1 million), Madhya Pradesh (0.7 million), Maharashtra (0.72 million), and Rajasthan (0.84 million).

Indian industries employing a major share of child labors in India are the cotton industry, matchbox making industry, agriculture sector, and other small unorganized sectors.

Child Labour Laws in India

Several laws enacted in India prohibit the engagement of children in the workforce. m jor laws are the Juvenile Justi (c e and protection) of Children Act -2000 and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act -1986. e acts form the basis of all other il labour laws in India.

Child Labour a serious hindrance to the growth of a nation and its social and economic development. There are many la to eliminate il labour, they must effectively implemented.

A range of students studying in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc., classes can use any of the above-given essays on child labour. a e worded to let students understan wit ut any difficulty. t from the child labo essay, you ca et ther related essays and information such as:

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बाल मजदूरी पर निबंध – Essay on Child Labour in Hindi

Essay on Child Labour in Hindi : दोस्तों आज हमने बाल मजदूरी पर निबंध लिखा है क्योंकि हमारे देश में आज भी बाल मजदूरी बढ़ती ही जा रही है जिसके कारण बच्चे पढ़ लिख नहीं पा रही है और उन्हें अपना पूरा जीवन गरीबी में व्यतीत करना पड़ रहा है.

यह बहुत ही दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण स्थिति है कि आज पढ़े लिखे हुए भारत में भी बच्चे बाल मजदूरी करने के लिए विवश है हमे इसके खिलाफ आवाज उठानी होगी.

essay on child labour in hindi

Get Some Essay on Child Labour in Hindi under 150, 300, 500, 1800 words

Best Essay on Child Labour in Hindi 150 Words

जब भी 14 वर्ष से कम आयु के बच्चे से आमदनी कमाने के लिए होटलों, उद्योग धंधों, ढाबे, चाय की दुकान इत्यादि पर कार्य करवाया जाता है तो वह बाल मजदूरी की श्रेणी में आता है.

हमारे देश की आजादी के इतने सालों बाद भी बाल मजदूरी हमारे देश के लिए कलंक बना हुआ है हम आज भी यह बहुत ही विडंबना का विषय है कि आज की सदी के भारत में भी हम अपने बच्चों को अच्छी शिक्षा नहीं दे पा रहे है.

बाल मजदूरी को बड़े लोगों और माफियाओं ने व्यापार बना लिया है जिसके कारण दिन प्रतिदिन हमारे देश में बाल श्रम बढ़ता जा रहा है और बच्चों का बचपन खराब हो रहा है. से बच्चों का भविष्य तो खराब होता ही है साथ में देश में गरीबी फैलती है और देश के विकास में बाधाएं आती है.

हमें बाल श्रम को जड़ से मिटाने के लिए कड़े कानून बनाने होंगे साथ ही स्वयं को भी जागरूक होना होगा तभी इस बाल मजदूरी के अभिशाप से छुटकारा पाया जा सकेगा.

Essay on Child Labour in Hindi 300 Words

किसी भी व्यक्ति के लिए बचपन ही सबसे अच्छा और सुनहरा वक्त होता है लेकिन जब बचपन में ही जिम्मेदारियों का बोझ नन्हे हाथों पर डाल दिया जाता है तो बचपन के साथ साथ उसकी पूरी जिंदगी खराब हो जाती है

क्योंकि बच्चों से उनके माता-पिता या अभिभावक कुछ चंद रुपयों के लिए कठिन कार्य करवाते है जिससे वह बच्चा पढ़ लिख नहीं पाता है और वह किसी नौकरी करने के योग्य भी नहीं रह पाता है इसलिए उसे मजबूरी वश जिंदगी भर मजदूरी करनी पड़ती है जिससे उसका पूरा जीवन गरीबी में व्यतीत होता है.

बाल मजदूरी हमारे समाज और हमारे देश के ऊपर सबसे बड़ा कलंक है आज भले ही भारत के लोग पढ़े लिखे हैं लेकिन जब किसी बच्चे को मजदूरी करते हुए देखते है तो उसकी सहायता नहीं करते हैं सहायता करना तो दूर वे पुलिस या अन्य सरकारी संस्थाओं को इसकी जानकारी तक नहीं देते है.

किसी भी बच्चे के लिए बचपन में काम करना एक बहुत ही भयावह स्थिति होती है क्योंकि कभी कभी बच्चों के साथ कुछ ऐसे कृत्य हो जाते है जिससे उनकी पूरी जिंदगी तबाह हो जाती है.

जैसे जैसे देश की आबादी बढ़ती जा रही है वैसे वैसे ही बाल मजदूर भी बढ़ते ही जा रहे हैं इसे अगर जल्द ही रोका नहीं गया तो हमारे देश के लिए यह आने वाली सबसे बड़ी महामारी होगी.

हमारी भारत सरकार ने बाल मजदूरी को खत्म करने के लिए कई कानून बनाए हैं लेकिन उनकी पालना नहीं होने के कारण सड़क के किनारे बने ढाबों, होटलों इत्यादि में आज भी बच्चे बाल मजदूरी कर रहे होते है लेकिन कोई भी उनकी तरफ ध्यान नहीं देता है.

हमें एक भारत के सच्चे नागरिक होने का कर्तव्य निभाना चाहिए जब भी आपको कोई बच्चा बाल मजदूरी करता हुआ दिखाई दे तो तुरंत नजदीकी पुलिस थाने मैं उसके खिलाफ शिकायत करनी चाहिए जब तक हम स्वयं जागरुक नहीं होंगे तब तक सरकार द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों कि ऐसे ही अवहेलना होती रहेगी.

Bal Majduri Essay in Hindi 500 Words

रूपरेखा –

बाल श्रम हमारे देश और समाज के लिए बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण विषय है आज समय आ गया है कि हमें इस विषय पर बात करने के साथ-साथ अपनी नैतिक जिम्मेदारियां भी समझनी होगी.

बाल मजदूरी को जड़ से उखाड़ फेंकना हमारे देश के लिए आज एक चुनौती बन चुका है क्योंकि बच्चों के माता-पिता ही आज बच्चों से बचपन में कार्य करवाने लगे है. आज हमारे देश में किसी बच्चे का कठिन कार्य करते हुए देखना आम बात हो गई है.

हम रोज हर चौराहे हर मोड़ पर बच्चों को कार्य करते हुए देखते हैं लेकिन उन्हें नजरअंदाज कर देते हैं जिसके कारण बाल मजदूरी को बढ़ावा मिलता है. यह बहुत ही विडंबना का विषय है कि सिर्फ कुछ चंद रुपयों के लिए बच्चों के बचपन से खेला जा रहा है.

अगर इसे जल्द ही रोका नहीं गया तो बच्चों के भविष्य के साथ साथ देश का भविष्य भी डूब जाएगा.

बाल मजदूरी के कारण –

(1) बाल मजदूरी का सबसे बड़ा कारण हमारे देश में गरीबी का होना है गरीब परिवार के लोग अपनी आजीविका चलाने में असमर्थ होते हैं इसलिए वे अपने बच्चों को बाल मजदूरी के लिए भेजते है.

(2) शिक्षा के अभाव के कारण अभिभावक यही समझते हैं कि जितना जल्दी बच्चे कमाना सीख जाए उतना ही जल्दी उनके लिए अच्छा होगा.

(3) बाल श्रम का एक महत्वपूर्ण कारण यह भी है कि कुछ अभिभावक के माता पिता लालची होते हैं जोकि स्वयं कार्य करना नहीं चाहते और अपने बच्चों को चंद रुपयों के लिए कठिन कार्य करने के लिए भेज देते है.

(4) बाल श्रम को बढ़ावा इसलिए भी मिल रहा है क्योंकि बच्चों को कार्य करने के प्रतिफल के रूप में कम रुपए दिए जाते हैं जिसके कारण लोग बच्चों को काम पर रखना अधिक पसंद करते है.

(5) बाल श्रम बढ़ने का एक कारण और भी है क्योंकि हमारे देश में लाखों की संख्या में बच्चे अनाथ होते हैं तो कुछ माफिया लोग उन बच्चों को डरा धमका कर भीख मांगने और मजदूरी करने भेज देते है.

(6) बाल श्रम को बड़ा मिलने का एक कारण यह भी है कि बाल श्रम पर बने कानून की पालना नहीं की जाती है.

बाल मजदूरी के समाधान –

(1) बाल मजदूरी को जड़ से उखाड़ फेंकने के लिए में कड़े कानूनों का निर्माण करना होगा साथ ही उनकी सख्ती से पालना भी करवानी होगी.

(2) बाल मजदूरी को अगर खत्म करना है तो हमें लोगों को शिक्षित करना होगा साथ ही बच्चों की शिक्षा के लिए फ्री शिक्षा की व्यवस्था करनी होगी.

(3) हम सबको जागरूक होना होगा क्योंकि जब तक हम बाल मजदूरी को देखते हुए भी अनदेखा करते रहेंगे तब तक बाल श्रम का यह कार्य यूं ही फलता फूलता रहेगा.

(4) हम सबको मिलकर लोगों की सोच बदलनी होगी क्योंकि ज्यादातर लोग सिर्फ पैसों के बारे में सोचते है उन्हें बच्चों के बचपन और देश के विकास से कोई मतलब नहीं होता है.

(5) बाल श्रम करवाने वाले लोगों के खिलाफ हमें शिकायत करनी होगी तभी जाकर बाल श्रम करवाने वाले माफियाओं पर शिकंजा कसा जा सकेगा.

(6) बच्चों को भी उनके अधिकार बताने होंगे क्योंकि पढ़ना लिखना उनका जन्मसिद्ध अधिकार होता है.

(7) हमारे देश से हमें गरीबी को हटाना होगा क्योंकि गरीबी बाल मजदूरी की मूल जड़ है.

निष्कर्ष –

बाल मजदूरी हमारे देश के लिए एक गंभीर समस्या है अगर जल्द ही इस पर कोई संज्ञान नहीं लिया गया तो यह पूरे देश को दीमक की तरह खोखला कर देगी. बच्चे ही हमारे देश का भविष्य है अगर उन्हीं का बचपन अंधेरे और बाल श्रम में बीतेगा तो हम एक सुदृढ़ भारत की कल्पना कैसे कर सकते है.

अगर हमें नए भारत का निर्माण करना है तो बाल मजदूरी को जड़ से उखाड़ फेंकना होगा यह सिर्फ हमारे और सरकार के सहयोग से ही संभव है.

Essay on Child Labour in Hindi 1800 Words

प्रस्तावना –

बाल मजदूरी एक बच्चे के बचपन के सबसे भयावह दिन होते है. हमारे देश का दुर्भाग्य है कि आज भी मकड़ी के जाल की तरह बाल श्रम छोटे-छोटे बच्चों को अपने जाल में जकड़ता जा रहा है और हम सब हाथ पर हाथ धरे हुए बैठे है.

बाल श्रम एक ऐसा दिन में जहर है जोकि चंद रुपयों के लिए बेच दिया जाता है यह जहर धीरे-धीरे बच्चे के बचपन को तबाह कर देता है इसके साथ ही देश का नव निर्माण करने वाला भविष्य भी खत्म हो जाता है.

हमारे भारत में बच्चों को भगवान स्वरूप माना जाता है लेकिन उन्हीं से उनका बचपन छीन लिया जाता है और हाथों में परिवार की जिम्मेदारियां थमा दी जाती है. सभी बच्चों का मन बचपन में खिलौने से खेलने और शिक्षा प्राप्त करने का होता है लेकिन क्या करें साहब कहीं लालच तो कहीं परिवार की जिम्मेदारियां सामने आ जाती है.

बाल श्रम क्या है –

भारत के सविधान 1950 के 24 वे अनुच्छेद के अनुसार 14 वर्ष से कम उम्र के बच्चों से मजदूरी, कारखानों, होटलों, ढाबों, घरेलू नौकर इत्यादि के रूप में कार्य करवाना बाल श्रम के अंतर्गत आता है अगर कोई व्यक्ति ऐसा करता पाया जाता है तो उसके लिए उचित दंड का प्रावधान है.

लेकिन किताबी दुनिया से बाहर आकर देखे तो हमें हर दुकान हर मोड़ पर बाल मजदूरी करते हुए बच्चे देखने को मिलते है. हकीकत तो यह है कि लोग कानून की परवाह ही नहीं करते है इसी कारण दिन प्रतिदिन बाल श्रम बढ़ता ही जा रहा है.

2017 की ताजा रिपोर्ट के अनुसार भारत में 35 मिलियन से भी ज्यादा बच्चे बाल मजदूरी करते है सबसे ज्यादा उत्तर प्रदेश, बिहार, राजस्थान में बाल मजदूरी होती है

बाल श्रम के कारण –

(1) शिक्षा की कमी – बाल मजदूरी का सबसे मुख्य कारण शिक्षा की कमी होना ही है क्योंकि जब तक लोग पढ़े लिखे हुए नहीं होंगे तब तक भी यही मानते रहेंगे की पैसों से बढ़कर कुछ नहीं होता है इसीलिए वे लोग अपने बच्चों को बचपन से ही मजदूरी के काम में लगा देते है.

(2) गरीबी – हमारे देश के लिए गरीबी एक बहुत बड़ी समस्या है जिसके कारण बहुत सारी समस्याएं उत्पन्न होती है बाल श्रम भी गरीबी के कारण ही उत्पन्न हुई एक समस्या है क्योंकि गरीब परिवार के लोग अपने परिवार का सही-सही भरण पोषण नहीं कर पाते है इसलिए वे अपने बच्चों को भी मजदूरी के काम में झोक देते हैं

(3) अनाथ बच्चे – हमारे देश में आज भी कई लोग अपने बच्चों को या तो छोड़ देते हैं या फिर उनके माता पिता की मृत्यु हो जाती है जिसके कारण भी अनाथ हो जाते हैं और वह ऐसे लोगों के संपर्क में आ जाते हैं जो कि उन्हें खाने का लालच देकर पूरे दिन भर उनसे कारखानों, होटलों, ढाबों पर कार्य करवाते है और उनकी कमाई भी खुद रख लेते है.

(4) लालची लोग – आज 21 सदी के भारत में कुछ माता-पिता और अभिभावक पैसों के लिए इतने लालची होते हैं कि वे पैसों के लिए अपने बच्चों को भी मजदूरी के कार्य में लगा देते है.

(5) पारिवारिक मजबूरियां – कई बार बच्चों की पारिवारिक मजबूरियां भी होती है क्योंकि कुछ ऐसी दुर्घटनाएं हो जाती है जिसके कारण उनके परिवार में कमाने वाला कोई नहीं रहता है इसलिए उन्हें मजबूरी वश बचपन में ही होटलों, ढाबों, चाय की दुकान, कल कारखानों में मजदूरी करने के लिए जाना पड़ता है.

(6) जनसंख्या वृद्धि – भारत में जनसंख्या वृद्धि दर बहुत तेजी से बढ़ रही है जिसके कारण जरूरत की वस्तुओं का मूल्य दिन प्रतिदिन बढ़ता ही जा रहा है जिसके कारण गरीब लोग अपने परिवार का भरण पोषण नहीं कर पाते है इसलिए वे अपने परिवार के सभी सदस्यों को मजदूरी करने दे देते है जिसमें बच्चे भी शामिल होते है इसलिए ना चाहते हुए भी बच्चों को परिश्रम करना पड़ता है.

(7) भ्रष्टाचार – बाल मजदूरी का एक कारण भ्रष्टाचार भी है तभी तो बड़े बड़े होटलों ढाबों और कारखानों पर उनके मालिक बिना किसी भय के बच्चों को मजदूरी पर रख देते है उन्हें पता होता है कि अगर पकड़े भी गए तो हम घूस देकर छूट जाएंगे इसीलिए भ्रष्टाचार बाल मजदूरी में एक अहम भूमिका निभाता है.

(8) बेरोजगारी – भारत में बेरोजगारी एक बड़ी समस्या है जिसके कारण कई गरीब लोग अपने परिवार की जीवन जीने योग्य जरूरतें भी पूरी नहीं कर पाते है मजबूरन वे अपने बच्चों को मजदूरी के काम में लगा देते है वे सोचते हैं कि अगर थोड़ा बहुत भी पैसा घर में आता है तो वह तो वक्त का भोजन कर पाएंगे.

(9) उचित नियम कानून का ना होना – भारत सरकार ने बाल मजदूरी को रोकने के लिए कानून तो बनाए हैं लेकिन उन कानूनों में काफी खामियां है इसका फायदा उठाकर लोग बाल श्रम को अंजाम देते है और कई बार तो कानून का नियम पूर्वक पालन भी नहीं किया जाता है.

बाल श्रम के दुष्परिणाम –

(1) बचपन बर्बाद होना – जीवन का सबसे अच्छा पल बचपन ही होता है जब हम बच्चे होते हैं तो मैं किसी भी बात की चिंता नहीं रहती है हम खिलौने से खेलते हैं और सभी लोग हमें प्यार करते हैं साथ ही हम जो चाहे पढ़ सकते हैं

लेकिन जिन बच्चों को बाल मजदूरी के काम में लगा दिया जाता है वह कभी भी खेल नहीं पाते हैं और अपना मनचाहा काम नहीं कर पाते है. जिसके कारण उनका पूरा बचपन मसूरी काम करने में बीत जाता है.

(2) कुपोषण – बाल मजदूरी करने वाले बच्चे अक्सर कुपोषण का शिकार हो जाते हैं क्योंकि उनके मालिक उनसे काम तो ज्यादा करवाते है लेकिन उन्हें खाने को कुछ भी नहीं देते है जिसके कारण उनके शरीर में ऊर्जा की कमी हो जाती है और भी धीरे-धीरे कुपोषण के शिकार हो जाते है.

(3) शारीरिक शोषण – बाल मजदूरी करते समय कई बच्चे और बच्चियों का शारीरिक शोषण भी किया जाता है जोकि उनके ऊपर दोहरी मार है एक रिपोर्ट के अनुसार बाल मजदूरी करने वाले बच्चों में से लगभग 40% बच्चों का शारीरिक शोषण किया जाता है यह बहुत ही गंभीर बात है लेकिन इस पर कभी भी ध्यान नहीं दिया जाता है शारीरिक शोषण के समय कुछ बच्चों की मृत्यु भी हो जाती है.

(4) मानसिक प्रताड़ना – मजदूरी करते समय बच्चों से अक्सर गलतियां होती रहती हैं गलतियां तो बड़े लोगों से भी होती है लेकिन बच्चों को डाट लगाना आसान होता है इसलिए उन से काम कराने वाले उनके मालिक उन्हें मानसिक प्रताड़ना देते है

उन्हें तरह-तरह की अभद्र भाषा का प्रयोग करके बुलाया जाता है जो कि एक छोटे से बच्चे के मस्तिष्क पर बुरा प्रभाव डालती है. इसी के कारण काफी बड़े हो जाते है और बड़े होने पर गलत कार्यों में लिप्त हो जाते है.

(5) गरीबी बढ़ना – बच्चों के माता-पिता बचपन में तो कुछ रुपयों के लिए अपने बच्चों को मजदूरी पर लगा देते हैं लेकिन उन्हें यह नहीं पता होता है कि अगर वे पढ़ेंगे लिखेंगे नहीं तो उन्हें नौकरी नहीं मिल पाएगी और वे पूरी जिंदगी भर मजदूरी करनी पड़ेगी जिसके कारण उनका पूरा जीवन गरीबी में बीतेगा इसीलिए भारत में दिन प्रतिदिन करीब ही बढ़ती जा रही है.

(6) देश के आर्थिक विकास कमी – ज्यादातर गरीब परिवार के बच्चे पढ़ लिख नहीं पाते हैं इसी कारण वे अच्छी नौकरी नहीं कर पाते हैं और देश के विकास में सहयोग नहीं कर पाते हैं इसलिए देश का आर्थिक विकास भी धीमा पड़ जाता है.

(7) सामाजिक विकास में कमी – जहां पर बच्चों से मजदूरी कराई जाती है वहां के लोग अभद्र भाषा का प्रयोग करते हैं साथ ही उनका रहन-सहन भी अच्छा नहीं होता है जिसके कारण बच्चे भी उन्हीं के साथ रहने के कारण उनकी भाषा और उन्हीं के जैसा रहन सहन करने लग जाते हैं और उनकी मानसिक स्थिति भी कमजोर हो जाती है जिसके कारण एक अच्छे समाज का विकास नहीं हो पाता है.

बाल श्रम रोकथाम के उपाय –

(1) जागरूकता – बाल श्रम को अगर रोकना है तो हमें लोगों को जागरूक करना होगा क्योंकि जब तक लोगों में यह जागरूकता नहीं आएगी बच्चों से मजदूरी नहीं करवानी चाहिए और जो भी बच्चे मजदूरी कर रहे है. उनके मालिकों के खिलाफ शिकायत करनी चाहिए लोगों को पता ही नहीं होता है कि वे जिस छोटू, मोटू को प्यार से बुला रहे है.

वह असल में बाल मजदूरी का शिकार है. इसलिए जब तक लोग जागरुक नहीं होंगे तब तक ऐसे ही बच्चे मजदूरी करते रहेंगे.

(2) उचित शिक्षा व्यवस्था – हमारे देश की शिक्षा व्यवस्था आज भी सुधर नहीं है जिसके कारण ग्रामीण इलाकों और बिछड़े हुए इलाकों के बच्चे आज भी पढ़ लिख नहीं पाते है जिसके कारण वह बचपन में ही बाल मजदूरी का शिकार हो जाते है इसलिए हमें उचित शिक्षा व्यवस्था सभी स्थानों पर उपलब्ध करवानी होगी और छोटे बच्चों के लिए फ्री शिक्षा की व्यवस्था करनी होगी

(3) उचित कानून व्यवस्था – हमारे देश की कानून व्यवस्था अच्छी नहीं होने के कारण लोग इसका फायदा उठाते हैं और बाल श्रम जैसे कृत्यों को अंजाम देते है. हमें हमारी कानून व्यवस्था को सुदृढ़ बनाना होगा तभी जाकर हम बाल श्रम जैसी भयंकर परेशानियों से निपट पाएंगे.

(4) भ्रष्टाचार पर लगाम – भ्रष्टाचार के कारण बाल श्रम करवाने वाले अपराधी आसानी से छूट जाते हैं या फिर उन्हें गिरफ्तार ही नहीं किया जाता है जिसके कारण छोटे बच्चों को मजदूरी करनी पड़ती है इसलिए हमें भ्रष्टाचार पर लगाम लगानी चाहिए.

(5) अच्छे और उदार व्यक्तियों की आवश्यकता – हमारे समाज में बहुत से अच्छे व्यक्ति हैं लेकिन हमें और अच्छे व्यक्तियों की आवश्यकता है जो कि कम से कम एक गरीब बच्चे की पढ़ाई का पूरा खर्चा उठा सके क्योंकि जब तक हम हमारे समाज की जिम्मेदारी नहीं लेंगे तब तक कुछ नहीं हो सकता क्योंकि अकेली सरकार सब कुछ नहीं कर सकती है इसलिए हमें आगे बढ़कर गरीब बच्चों की पढ़ाई लिखाई में मदद करनी चाहिए.

बाल श्रम को रोकने के लिए सरकार द्वारा किए गए कार्य –

(1) The Child Labour (Prohibition and regulation) Act 1986 :बाल श्रम को जड़ से खत्म करने के लिए हमारी सरकार द्वारा 1986 में चाइल्ड लेबर एक्ट बनाया गया है जिसके तहत 14 वर्ष से कम आयु के बच्चे से कार्य करवाना दंडनीय अपराध माना जाएगा.

(2) The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act of 2000 : इस कानून के तहत अगर कोई व्यक्ति बच्चों से मजदूरी करवाता है या फिर उन्हें ऐसा करने के लिए मजबूर करता है तो उस पर दंड नहीं है कार्रवाई की जाएगी.

(3) The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory education Act, 2009 : यह कानून वर्ष 2009 में बनाया गया था जिसके अंतर्गत 6 से 14 वर्ष की आयु के बच्चों को मुफ्त शिक्षा प्रदान की जाएगी साथ ही प्राइवेट स्कूलों में भी गरीब और विकलांग बच्चों के लिए 25% सीटें आरक्षित होंगी.

उपसंहार –

बाल मजदूरी हमारे भारत देश और हमारे समाज के लिए एक अभिशाप बन चुका है अगर जल्द ही इसे खत्म नहीं किया गया तो यह हमारे देश की तरक्की में बाधक होगा साथ ही जिन बच्चों को बचपन में हंसना खेलना और पढ़ाई करना चाहिए वह बच्चे हमें अधिक मात्रा में कठिन परिश्रम करते हुए मिलेंगे जिसे हमारा देश का भविष्य खराब हो जाएगा.

इसलिए हमें आज ही बाल श्रम के खिलाफ आवाज उठानी चाहिए और जहां पर भी कोई बच्चा हमें बाल मजदूरी करते हुए मिले उसकी शिकायत हमें नजदीकी पुलिस स्टेशन में करनी चाहिए.

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40+ बाल मजदूरी पर नारे – Slogans on Child Labour in Hindi

हम आशा करते है कि हमारे द्वारा Essay on Child Labour in Hindi  पर लिखा गया निबंध आपको पसंद आया होगा। अगर यह लेख आपको पसंद आया है तो अपने दोस्तों और परिवार वालों के साथ शेयर करना ना भूले। इसके बारे में अगर आपका कोई सवाल या सुझाव हो तो हमें कमेंट करके जरूर बताएं।

16 thoughts on “बाल मजदूरी पर निबंध – Essay on Child Labour in Hindi”

Thank you hindi yatra aapne mujhe bohot help kiya mera project khatam karne kii….😄😄

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Haa mera bhi project khatam ho gaye

Bahut Acche Rishika

Aapne bahot acha likha hai sir ..I like it ki aapne kaise 150 words se 1800 words tak likha hai nyc thank you so much sir

welcome Akshita Dhariwal

Sir really apne bohot aacha likha hai. Thank you sir ye essay likhne ke liye mujhe bohot help mila hai ye essay se..😊

Diya ji parsnsha ke liye aap ka bahut bahut dhanyawad, aise hi hindi yatra par aate rahe.

Shrijana, aap ka bhut bhut dhanyawad. esi trah ke nibandh padhne ke liye hindiyatra par aate rahe.

Ye article mere Dil Ko Chu Gaya . Sir really aap ne bahut achha likha hai . ☺️

Really aap ne bahut achha likha hai sir . Mujhe ye article bahut achha laga .

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Thank you Devendra pratap Singh for appreciation.

Sir bahut mast article likha hai aapne apna skill aise hi badhate rahiye aur mehnat karte rahiye aap ek din jaroor top blogger me se ek kaho jaoge waise maine bhi ek blog banaya hai aap chahe to mera blog dekhkar comment me feedback de sakte hain Dhanyawad.

hum ne bhi aap ka blog dekha bhut accha laga, aap bhi bahut accha likh rahe hai, dhanyawad.

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A poem on Child Labour or Right to Education

  • Descriptive Essay

The right to education means that the state should make adequate provision to educate its citizens. Education sharpens the intellect, gives individuals the ability to work and trains them to the art of citizenship. 

Citizenship has been defined "as the contribution of one's learned judgment to the public good".

Education is a prerequisite for liberating individual development and making the man fit for the tasks of citizenship. Laski says, "In the long run, power belongs to those who can formulate and grasp ideas." 

An uneducated individual can neither understand politics nor be vigilant about his or her interests and, therefore, his or her effective participation in state affairs is usually negligible.

Such a citizen must be the slave of others. He will not have the opportunity to rise to the fall size of his personality. "It will go through the life of a stunted being whose impulses have never been ordered by reason in the creative experience."   

It means the failure of democracy, because the people who are the ultimate masters will not be able to intelligently exercise their right to vote or perform their other civic duties satisfactorily. Thus, the democratic slogan is: "Educate the masters". Apparently, the right to education is a civil right, but in reality it is a political right that protects it. 

The right to education, however, does not mean the same intellectual training for all citizens. It only means providing that kind of education that should give all citizens an equal chance in this branch of knowledge for which they have an aptitude. Then there should be a mandatory minimum education level below which no one will fall, if it has to conform to the standard of a good citizen.   

Every citizen should have at least as much education as possible to weigh, judge, choose and decide for himself. "We must make him feel that it is a world in which he can, by the use of his mind, shape both the outline and the substance". 

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    Answer Verified 593.4k + views The right to education means that the state should make adequate provision to educate its citizens. Education sharpens the intellect, gives individuals the ability to work and trains them to the art of citizenship. Citizenship has been defined "as the contribution of one's learned judgment to the public good".